常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表

常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表1.AAA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcast~廣播.播放.播送burstburstburst~爆炸.突然發(fā)作costcostcost~花費(fèi)cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt~受傷hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting讓putputputputting放下readreadread~讀ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使擺脫.使去掉setsetsetsetting安排，安置spreadspreadspread~展開(kāi)，傳播，涂spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,shutshutshutshutting關(guān)上.停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.AAB動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beatbeatbeaten~打敗3.ABA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義becomebecamebecomebecoming變comecamecomecoming來(lái)runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服.戰(zhàn)勝.征服4.ABB（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義burnburnt/burnedburnt/burned~燃燒dealdealtdealt~解決.處理.分配dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt~做夢(mèng)hearheardheard~聽(tīng)見(jiàn).聽(tīng)說(shuō)hanghanged/hunghanged/hung~絞死，懸掛learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt~學(xué)習(xí)lightlit/lightedlit/lighted~點(diǎn)燃,照亮meanmeantmeant~意思.意味.用意proveprovedproven/provedproving證明,證實(shí),試驗(yàn)shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照耀，使發(fā)光showshowedshowed/shown~展示,給...看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt~聞,嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded~加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt~拼寫(xiě)wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒來(lái)，叫醒,激發(fā)（2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t”構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義buildbuiltbuilt~建筑bendbentbent~彎曲.屈服lendlentlent~借給rebuildrebuiltrebuilt~改建,重建sendsentsent~送spendspentspent~花費(fèi)（3）原形→ought→ought動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bringbroughtbrought~帶來(lái)buyboughtbought~買(mǎi)fightfoughtfought~打架.戰(zhàn)斗thinkthoughtthought~思考,想seeksoughtsought~尋找.追求.搜索（4）原形→aught→aught動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義catchcaughtcaught~捉,抓teachtaughttaught~教.教授（5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義awakeawokeawoke/awokedawaking喚醒.喚起digdugdugdigging挖掘.鉆研.搜集feedfedfed~喂養(yǎng).飼養(yǎng)fleefledfled~逃避.逃跑.消失findfoundfound~發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld~擁有.握住leadledled~引導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmetmet~遇見(jiàn)sitsatsat~坐shootshotshot~射擊spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰,stickstuckstuck~刺入,粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞擊.沖擊.罷工winwonwonwinning贏.獲勝（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義feelfeltfelt~感到keepkeptkept~保持leaveleftleftleaving離開(kāi)sleepsleptslept~睡覺(jué)sweepsweptswept~掃weepweptwept~哭泣.流淚.哀悼（7）其它動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義laylaidlaid~下蛋,放置paypaidpaid~付款saysaidsaid~說(shuō).講.表示standstoodstood~站understandunderstoodunderstood~明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有.持有.從事makemademademaking制造.安排.構(gòu)成sellsoldsold~賣(mài)telltoldtold~告訴retellretoldretold~重復(fù).復(fù)述windwoundwound~纏繞.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng).迂回5.ABC（1）原形→過(guò)去式→原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義blowblewblown~吹風(fēng).喘氣.叫drivedrovedrivendriving駕駛drawdrewdrawn~畫(huà)畫(huà).繪制.拖拽eatateeaten~吃fallFellfallen~落下.跌倒forbidforbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止.不許givegavegivengiving給.提供.授予growgrewgrown~生長(zhǎng).種植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原諒,饒恕knowknewknown~知道m(xù)istakemistookmistookenmistaking弄錯(cuò);誤解,overeatoverateovereaten~(使)吃過(guò)量proveprovedproven/provedproving證明,試驗(yàn)taketooktakentaking拿.獲得.接受throwthrewthrown~拋.扔.擲rideroderiddenriding騎.乘車(chē)seesawseen~看見(jiàn).了解、領(lǐng)會(huì)sewsewedsewn~縫制.縫合showshowedshowed/shown~展示.出示.說(shuō)明shakeshookshakenshaking搖動(dòng).震動(dòng)writewrotewrittenwriting寫(xiě)（2）原形→過(guò)去式→過(guò)去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義breakbrokebroken~打破.打碎choosechosechosenchoosing選擇getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隱藏forgetforgotforgottenforgetting忘記.忽略freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷凍.結(jié)冰speakspokespoken~說(shuō)話.談話.演講stealstolestolen~偷竊.竊取.偷盜（3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）[i→a→u]動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beginbeganbegunbeginning開(kāi)始drinkdrankdrunk~喝singsangsung~唱sinksanksunk~下沉,沉沒(méi)swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung~戒指.環(huán)圍?。?）其它動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義be(am,is,are)was/werebeen~是