北京市中考英語試卷及答案

2010年北京市高級中等學(xué)校招生考試英語試卷學(xué)校___________________姓名_______________準(zhǔn)考證號___________________考生須知1、本試卷共12頁，滿分120分，考試時間120分鐘。2、在試卷和答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3、試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效4、在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5、考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并將交回。聽力理解(略共24分)知識運用（共27分）四、單項填空（共15分，每小題1分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.TomandMikearegoodfriends._______oftenhelpeachothers. A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs22.SomevolunteersfromBeijingarrivedinShanghai________April29toworkfortheWorldExpo. A.on B.at C.of D.to23.Thereadingroom________veryquiet.Ienjoyreadingbooksthere. A.am B.is C.are D.be24.—________schoolbagisthis?—Iguessit’sLily’s. A.What B.Who C.Whose D.Which25.—Whichcolordoyoulike________,blueorgreen?—Blue. A.good B.better C.best D.thebest26.Thereis________wrongwiththiscomputer.Itdoesn’tworkwell. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing27.—________youturndownyourradio,please?—Yes,Ican. A.May B.Need C.Must D.Can28.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?—I’dloveto,________I’mafraidIhavenotime. A.so B.or C.and D.but29.—What’syourfatherdoingnow?—He______theroom A.cleaned B.cleans C.hascleaned D.iscleaning30.Tomwillcallmeassoonashe________home. A.gets B.hasgot C.got D.willget31.Grannyoftentellsus_______waterinourdailylife. A.save B.saving C.tosave D.saves32.RosecametoBeijingin2002.She_______hereforeightyears. A.wasliving B.live C.willlive D.haslived33.It_______heavilywhenIleftthecinema. A.rains B.willrain C.israining D.wasraining34.Theroad________lastyear. A.builds B.built C.wasbuilt D.isbuilt35.—Doyouknow________theCapitalMuseum?—NextFriday. A.whenwilltheyvisit B.whentheywillvisit C.whendidtheyvisit D.whentheyvisited五、完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。 Itwasyearbookdayandweweregivenanhourtosigneachother’syearbooksinthecafeteria.IwaspresidentoftheclassandIplayedsports.WhenIsatdownatatable,peoplestartedtocomeovertogettheiryearbookssignedandtosign__36__. Amongthem,aweakboywithuglyteethandthickglasseskeptshaking.Ihadseenhimaround,andIknewhewasalwayslaughedat.Heseemed__37__ofhimself,andwassopalethatit__38__ustolookathim. Hecameupandaskedmenervously,“Canyousignthis?”ItookhisyearbookbutIdidn’tknow__39__towrite.Isawthattherewasthename“RickySanders”writtenonthefrontofit.SoIwrote:IputdowntheyearbookandturnedaroundtogetsomesignaturesfromsomeofmyfriendswhenI__40__myyearbookwasgone.IsawthatRickyhadsatdownwithmyyearbook.“Whatareyoudoing?”Iaskedhim.Helookedupcalmly(平靜地)and__41__said“Sign!”Myfriendsbrokeintoaloudlaugh,andIsawthathewascarefullyfryingtoputasignatureinmyyearbook.Hehadn’tevenfinishedthe“R”yet.Ithoughtforawhileand__42__tolethimsign. IttookhimnearlyfiveminutestosignandwhenIgotmyyearbookback,therewasaveryshaky“RICKY”.Hehugged(緊抱)hisyearbookand__43__.Icouldn’thelpbutsmilebackathim. Inthatmoment,my__44__changedcompletely. Igavehimahighfiveandsuddenlyeveryoneatmytablewantedhissignature.Hewasaskedpolitelytowriteintheiryearbooksandthesignature__45__ofhisyearbookwerefilledup.Hewassmilingsobigthatitlitupthewholeroom. Ichangedschoolthenextyear,andIneversawRickyagain.However,Iwillneverforgetthedaythathebecamethemost__46__guyinschool.WheneverI’m__47__,Istilllookbackatthatyearbook.36.A.mine B.his C.ours D.theirs37.A.unafraid B.unsure C.proud D.tired38.A.worried B.surprised C.taught D.hurt39.A.how B.which C.where D.what40.A.saw B.noticed C.thought D.believed41.A.still B.ever C.even D.just42.decided B.meant C.began D.prepared43.A.smiled B.waited C.left D.rose44.A.sense B.value C.attitude D.idea45.A.lists B.pages C.boxes D.tables46.A.different B.patient C.popular D.important47.A.away B.out C.behind D.down閱讀理解（共44分）六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題2分）AHerearetwoletterstoGeorgeandhisreplies.

48.Aliceisworryingabout________. A.herfriendsB.hermarks C.herheight Dherweight49.Bobshould________accordingtoGeorge’sletter. A.takemoreexercise B.talktohisfriends C.joinabasketballteam D.learnsomeFrench.50.GeorgeadvisesAlicetotalkto________forhelp. A.hermotherB.herteacher C.Bob’steacher D.Bob’sfriendsBThepopulationoftheEarthisgrowingfaster.ItisimportantthatwelookaftertheEarth.Weneedit!TheEarthgivesusalotofthings.WealsogivetheEarthalot,butsomeofthethingsarenotgood.Innature,whensomethingdies,otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodfromit.Everyanimalorplantgivesfoodforotheranimalsorplants.However,animalscan’tgetfoodfrommanyofthethingsthatwe‘give’theEarth.Animalsandplantscan’teatmetal,plasticandglass.Thesethingswillstayinthegroundformany,manyyears. Somerubbishisverydangerousforplantsandanimals.Insomeplaces,manyanimalslivetogether.Oneanimalmakesfoodformanymoreanimals.Ifweputrubbishandchemicalsinthewater,theplankton(浮游生物)candie.Ifthereisn’tanyplankton,manyanimalshavenothingtoeat. Sowhatcanwedo?Don’tleaveanyrubbishinthecountryside!Don’tmakesomuchrubbish!51.TheEarthgivesus___________. A.food B.rubbish C.chemicals D.pollution52.Whensomethingdiesinnature,_________. A.waterandgrassarepollutedB.plasticandwoodbecomefood C.otheranimalsandplantsgetfoodD.metalandglassstayintheground53.Wemust_______tolookaftertheEarth. A.putmetalintheground B.usemorewood C.keepfrogsinthewater D.makelessrubbishC ManytextbooksarenotwritteninthekindofEnglishthatwespeakeveryday.Infact,sometimesthereadingissodifficultthatitalmostseemslikeaforeignlanguage.Inaway,itis—thelanguageofscience.Youshouldnotexpecttobeabletoreadadifficultsciencepassagethesamewayyoureadaninterestingstory;youshouldnotexpecttoreaditeasilyandallatonce.Instead,youmayhavetoreaditseveraltimesthrough,catchingonthemeaningofdifficultwords,goingbackoverdifficultsentences,andfinallyputtingthewholethingtogether.Donotbediscouragesifthewholepassagedon’tmakesensetoyouatfirst.Youneedtopickitapartpatientlyuntilyoucanunderstandit. Thesearethestepstofollowwhenyouarereadingsomethingdifficult:★1.Starttoreadnormallyuntilyourunintoasentencethatdoesn’tmakesensetoyou.★2.Whenasentencedoesn’tmakesense,gobackandreaditagainmoreslowly.★3.Lookforanywordyoudon’tknowinthesentence.Trytounderstandtheirmeaningsusingwordpartsandcontextclues(上下文線索).Ifnecessary,lookthemupinthedictionary.★4.Lookatthenextfewsentencestoseeiftheyexplainmoreaboutthesentenceyouareworkingon.Donotreadverymuchfartheraheaduntilyouunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.★5.Finally,readthesentenceagain.Trytoputitintosimplerwords.★6.Readthroughthepassageonce.Trytounderstandallthehardpartswell.Thenreadthewholepassageoncemoreatausualspeed.Thishelpsyoutoputallidestogether.Thestopssoundalotharderthantheyare.Itisreallyjustthenormalwaygoodreadersunderstandanythingthatisdifficulttoread.Afteryouhavedonethebestyoucanthisway,youshouldalwaysfeelfreetoaskforhelpfromyourteacher,ifyouhaveone.54.Theunderlinedphrase“runinto”means___________. A.workout B.comeacross C.lookinto D.passby55.Fromthepassage,wecanknow_________. A.weshouldlookupnewwordsbeforereading B.itissometimesdifficulttoreadasciencepassage C.thesixstepsarehelpfulinlearningspokenEnglish D.interestingstorieshelpreaderstoimprovetheirEnglish56.Themassageismainlyabout_________. A.stepsofstudyingscience B.difficultiesinreadingscience C.waysofreadingsciencepassagesD.researchesonscienceandEnglishD IntheWest,somepeoplebelievethatpersonalitycanbepredictedaccordingtothetimeoftheyearthepersonwasbor.FromChinacomesthebeliefthattheyearofbirthinfluencesone’spersonality.Inthepastcentury,anewbeliefahsarisen:theideathatpersonalityisrelatedtoone’sABObloodtype.PeoplewithbloodtypeA,forexample,areconsideredmorelikelytobeserious,hard-working,andquiet,whilepeoplewithbloodtypeOarelikelytobepopularandoutgoing,yetoftenunabletofinishwhattheystart.Thoughthisbeliefcontinuestobestrong,somepeoplequestionwhetheritistrue.Theblood-typepersonalitytheory(理論)startedinJapanin1927whenFurukawaTakehinoticedpersonalitysimilaritiesanddifferencesamonghisworkers.Thisideasoonwentoutoffashion,butwasbroughtbackbyaJapanesetelevisionhostnamedToshitakaNomiinthe1970s.ThebeliefisstillstronginJapanandisincreasinglypopularinneighboringcountries.SomeyoungKoreanshavetakentothetheory.Arecentstudyshowed76percentofKoreansagedbetween13and64believingintheblood-typepersonalityconnection.ThoughmostAsiansmightbelieveintheblood-typetheory,formanyitseemsharmlessandnotsomethingtobetakentooseriously. Isthebelieftrue?ThescientistsinAsialargelydismissthebeliefasamodern-daysuperstition(迷信).Moststudieshavefailedtofindanystrongconnectionbetweenbloodandpersonality.Generally,scientistswarnagainstmakingpredictionsorimportantdecisionsbasedonthisquestionabletheory.57.ThewriterusesbloodtypeAandOasanexampletoexplain________. A.thedifferencebetweentotwobloodtypes B.therelationshipbetweenthetwobloodtypes C.theinfluenceofbloodtypeonone’sbehavior D.theconnectionbetweenpersonalityandbloodtype58.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean? A.Itwaslightlybelieved.B.Itwasbroughttothem. C.Theylikedandacceptedit. D.Theystoletheideafromothers59.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage? A.MostscientistsinAsiadon’tbelieveinthetheory. B.Theblood-typetheorybeganinJapaninthe1970s. C.Theblood-typepersonalitytheoryisaboutbloodtype. D.Peopledon’tchangetheirpersonalitytomatchthetheory.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage? A.Istheblood-typetheorypoplar?B.Isthepersonalitychangeable? C.Isitinyourblood? D.Isitinyoumind?七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一個選項為多余選項。（共8分，每小題2分） AfunnythinghappenedtomysisterTinalastmonth.ShelivesinJapanandteachesEnglish.InJapan,peopledon’tusuallyweartheiroutdoorshoesinthehouseorinschool,andalotofbuildingshaveplacesforshoes.Soherschoolahsaspecialplaceforshoes.61 TinateachesEnglishintheevening.OneFriday,shewenttoschool,andsheputhershoesintheshoebox—asusual.ThenshehadaninterestingspokenEnglishclasswithherstudents.62Buttohersurprise,hershoesweren’tinthebox.Therewasonlyonepairofthosethere,andtheyweren’therhoes!Shehadtogethomeinahurry.63 OnMonday,athernextEnglishclass,hershoeswereinashoppingbagonherdesk!Therewasanotethatsaid,“I’msosorry.Itookyourshoesbymistake!”64Somebodyfeltalotofshame!It’sashoebox.Tinaismysister.Sosheputontheshoesandleft.Afterclassshegotreadytoleave.Buttherewasnonameonthenote.八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分） ChinatownisthenamegiventoanareainthemiddleofLondon.ItisjustbetweenLeicesterSquareandShaftsburyAvenue.GerrardStreetisatthecenterandisthemostimportantstreetinthearea.ThereisalargeChinesecommunity(社區(qū))withalotofChineserestaurants,Chinesesupermarketsandshopsinthisstreet.Inthe1950s,itwasapoorareaandeverythingwasverycheap.Atthesametime,theworldricemarketchangedandthousandoffarmworkersinHongKonglosttheirjobs.TheybeganarrivinginLondontolookforwork.Theyfoundjobsintherestaurantsinthisarea.ManyBritishpeoplelikeChinesefood,andtherestaurantswerepopular.Theserestaurantworkersoftenworked17hoursadayandhadnotimetolearnEnglish.AsmoreChinesearrived,moreshopsandbusinessesgrewup.Wivescameandjoinedtheirhusbandsandchildrencameandjoinedtheirfathers.Thecommunitygrew,andChinatownwasborn.Inthe1970sand1980s,British-bornChinesestartedtohaveabettereducationandthisbroughteconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)successtothearea.ManyfamiliesmovedoutofChinatown,andtherewasmorespaceforbusinesses.GerrardStreetbecomeastreetonlyNoweveryoneknowsaboutLondon’sChinatown.DuringtheChineseNewYear,thestreetsareseenwithflagsandthousandsofChinesegointothestreets.Formostoftheyear,though,LondonersandtouristsgotheremainlyforthefoodintheChineserestaurants.TheybestrestaurantsaretheoneswheretheChineseeat.65.IsthisChinatowninthemiddleofLondon?66.Wsthearearichorpoorinthe1950s?67.WhydidtherestaurantworkershavenottimetolearnEnglish?68.WhendidBritish-bornChinesestarttohaveabettereducation?69.WhatarethemainpointsaboutChinatowninthispassage?書面表達(dá)（25分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小題2分）根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。70.今天天氣很好。為什么不出去散散步？ It’sfinetoday.____________gooutforawalk?71.該考慮一下我們的暑假計劃了。 _________tothinkaboutourplanforthesummervacation.72.北京以其眾多的名勝古跡而聞名于世。 Beijing_________itsmanyplacesofinterestintheworld.73.在體育測試中，我盡力了。 __________possibleinthePEtest.74.你最好不要過分依賴父母，學(xué)會照顧自己。 __________yourparents,andlearntolookafteryourself.十、文段表達(dá)（15分） 根據(jù)中外提示和英文書信內(nèi)容，寫一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于60詞的回信，信的開頭惡化結(jié)尾已給出，其詞數(shù)布局如梭完成的回信內(nèi)。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。75.假設(shè)你叫劉京，是美國中學(xué)生托尼的筆友，你收到了他的來信。請給托尼寫一封回信，回答他的問題，介紹北京良好的公交服務(wù)，并談?wù)勀愕母惺?。Hi!LiuJing,MygrandpaisgoingtoBeijingnextmonthbecauseheahsheardalotaboutthecityandhewouldliketoseeithimself.HesaysthebusserviceinBeijingisverygoodnow,andpeoplecantoanywherebybus.Isheright?Canyoutellmesomethingmoreaboutit?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yours,TonyHi!Tony,I’mgladtoknowyourgrandpaiscomingtoBeijing.____________________________________________________________________________________Ifyouhavemorequestions,pleaseaskme.Yours,LiuJing2010年北京市高級中等學(xué)校招生考試英語試卷參考答案聽力理解一、聽對話選圖。1.B2.A3.A4.C二、聽對話或獨白選擇答案。5.A6.C7.C8.B9.C10.B11.A12.C13.A14.B15.B16.C三、聽對話記錄關(guān)鍵信息。17.Peter18.football19.kind20.seven知識運用四、單項填空。21.A22.A23.B24.C25.B26.A27.D28.D29.D30.A31.C32.D33.D34.C35.B五、完形填空。36.A37.B38.D39.D40.B41.D42.A43.A44.C45.B46.C47.D閱讀理解六、閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項。48.B49.A50.B51.A52.C53.D54.B55.B56.C57.D58.C59.A60.C七、閱讀短文，還原句子。61.A62.D63.C64.E八、閱讀短文，回答問題。65.Yes.66.Itwaspoor.67.Becausetheyoftenworked17hoursaday.68.Inthe1970sand1980s.69.Whereitisandhowithasdeveloped.書面表達(dá)九、完成句子70Whynot71.It’stime72.isfamousfor73.Itriedashardas74.You’dbetternotdependtoomuchon十、文段表達(dá)75．Onepossibleversion:DearTony,I’mgladtoknowyourgrandpaiscomingtoBeijing.Yourgrandpaisright.ThebusserviceinBeijingisreallygoodnow.TherearebuslinesalloverBeijingandbusescaneventakeyoutoasmallvillage.Besides,specialseatsareofferedonbuses.Peopledonothavetospendalongtimewaitingforabusandtheticketsarecheap.IliketakingabusbecauseIthinkit’scomfortableandalsogoodforthee