2018年高考英語(yǔ)（天津?qū)０妫┛倧?fù)習(xí)微專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 第38練 含答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查單詞識(shí)記：chargeequipmentrepairstudywearapartmentasleepbedroombrokenbrushentranceenvelopefurnituremirrormoverentsettlewashswitchdownstairs短語(yǔ)掃描：cutup切碎；剁碎inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)fallasleep入睡；睡著have。。。on穿著;戴著lay/setthetable擺飯桌；擺餐具puton穿上;戴上stayup熬夜sitaround無(wú)所事事地坐著useup用光；耗盡wakeup醒來(lái)；叫醒［跟蹤訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ。語(yǔ)境填詞1．Aftercompletingandsigningit，pleasereturntheformtousinthe(信封)provided。2．Beforetherace，heisfine.Butafterwardsheis(wear）out.3．Shespokeforthefirsttimeabouttheharmofa(break)marriage.4．Themoneywillbeusedtorepairfaulty（equip）．5．The(家具）intheroomiscoveredwithdust。Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空6．Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeettosomebarrierstotradebetweenthem.A．makeup B．useupC．turndown D．breakdown7．Whowillbethecompanywhenthemanagerisout?A．inchargeof B．inthechargeofC．takechargeof D．takethechargeof8．Ifyoudofalloutoftheboat，yourlifejacketwillhelpyoutountilwecanfindyouout。A．stayup B．comeupC．makeup D．standup9．Withalotofdifficultproblems，thenewly。electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A．settle B．settlingC．tosettle D．beingsettled10．Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkersoneofthemainpipes。A．a(chǎn)rerepairing B．haverepairedC．repaired D．hadrepaired閱讀能力專(zhuān)練閱讀理解A（2016·天津市南開(kāi)區(qū)一模)Inouroldneighborhood，neighborschattedoverfences。Newcomerswerewelcomedwithchocolateandbread.Ithadbeeneasytofindfriendsthere。Ournewcommunitywasdifferent。Itseemedthatfamilyrootsgrewdeep,deepastheMississippiRiverthatflowedpastthetinyrivertown。We’dmovedtodecreasemyhusband’sdistancetowork.Onlythirtymiles。Afterlivingthereforsixmonths，Iwasreadytomovebackhome。Iwaslonelywithoutafriend。Mythreeboyswerelonely.Myhusband,Lonny，seemedokay，buthespenthisdaysatwork。Lonnynoticedmysinkingdisposition.“Shawnelle,youlookunapproachable，”hesaid。HeandIweresittinginlawnchairs.Samuel，ourthree.year。oldson，satinhisownlittlechair。“Whatdoyoumean？”“Bodylanguage.Youplacedourchairsfifteenyardsawayfromeveryoneelse?！薄癐tdoesn’tmatter。I’mnotgoingtohavefriendshere。”JustthenSamuellookedup.“Mom’sright,Dad。Andwejustwanttogohome.”That’swhenIknewthatIneededanadjustment.Ididn’twantmyboystolearnthatthewaytoworkthroughatoughtimewastouseawoundedandbitterattitude.OverthenextfewmonthsIsmiledwhenIdidn'tfeellikeit。Wesignedupforreadingprogramsatthelibraryandoftenvisitedparksandthebikepathalongtheriver.OneafternoonSamuelandIclimbedupthestairstothelibraryactivityroom。AwomanwhoIhadn’tseenbeforesatatalongtablewithatinyboy.“Hi,”shesaid.“I’mTammy。Doyouneedaseat？There’sonerighthere.”IsatdownnexttoTammy.Soonclasswasover，andwestillhadalottosay.“Whydon’tyoucomeoverlater？”Tammyasked.“Iliveonafarm。There’splentyofroomforthekidstorun。"Wewent.Andsincethatday，we'vebeenbackamilliontimes.WhenIlookback，I’mgratefulforthattoughtime。Ilearnedtopersevere.I’mgladIdidn’tgiveup.Andasformyboys，theylearnedalessontoo?！癒eepmovingforward”iswhatItellthemand“Yourheartwillfollow。”1．Whydidthewritermovetoanewneighborhood?A．Tofindapart-timejobinthelibrary.B．Tomakenewfriendswiththelocalpeople.C．ToenjoythebeautyoftheMississippiRiver.D．Tomakeherhusbandgotoworkconveniently.2．Shawnelledecidedtokeepgoingwhen。A．TammyencouragedhertojoinconversationsB．SamuelexpressedhiswishtogobackhomeC．LonnypointedoutthemistakesofherbodylanguageD．Tammyinvitedhertogotoherfarm3．ShawnellementionedherfriendshipwithTammytoprove。A．womenseemedtohaveendlesswordstosayB．TammywasrichtohaveroomforkidsC．herfamilyhadfinallyfittedinthenewplaceD．Tammy'sfarmwassuitableforkidstoplayon4．WhatlessondidShawnelleteachherkids?A．Haveadreamindifficulttimes。B．Neverbreakupwitholdfriends.C．Becarefulinmakingfriends.D．Keepupinatoughtime.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disposition"inthefourthparagraphprobablymean？A．Mood。 B．Sorrow。C．Depression。 D．Liveliness.B（2016·天津市和平區(qū)二模)Notwillingtopay400forabasicroomorupwardsof1,200forasuite（套房）ataluxury(豪華的）hotel？Wehearyou。Inthepast，thismeanthavingtoputupwithcheaphotels.Essentially，yougotwhatyoupaidfor。Butallthat’schanged，asmid。levelhotelshavebeguncompetingforapopulationthattravelsmorethanever.EveninNewYorkandSanFrancisco—twoofthemostexpensivecitiesinthecountry—onecanfindcomfortable，affordableoptionswithmuchmodernconveniences。Wesearchedthecountryforthebesthotelsunder150。Hotel340St.Paul，Minnesota，USAThistwelve。storey（層）English。renaissance（文藝復(fù)興)buildingonceservedasadowntownclubhouseforSt.Paul'soutstandingpeople；today，therepairedstructurehousesthehotelonthetopthreefloors。Its35roomsstandoutforhardwoodfloors，marbleshowersandniceviewsoftheMississippiRiver,androomcomfortsincludeiPoddocks（基座),freelocalandnationaltelephonecallsandcoffeemakers。TheUniversityClubofSt.Paul,agrandhallbar，andanall-new.60，000。square。footfitnesscenter(freeforguests）alsosharespaceinthebuilding。MarinaInnSanFrancisco，California,USALocatedintheMarinadistrict，wherethestreetsarelinedwithluxurystoresandgreatrestaurants，theMarinaInnistheidealplaceforbusinessorpleasure。Fewdestinationsofferthequalityandvarietyofenvironment，scenery，entertainment,accommodation,anddiningthatwaitsforyouhereattheMarinaInn。It’saten-minutewalktoFisherman’sWharfandthereareabundantbusconnectionstotakeyouanywhereinthecity.HotelHavanaSanAntonio，Texas,USAWhenonethinksofhishistoricTexastown,usuallythesouthwestcomestomind。SodoesMexico。Since1914，thehotelhasservedpassers。by.The27roomscomeinallshapesandsizes，manyofwhichincludeTurkishcarpetsandelegantCubanartonthewalls.BathroomsaredistinguishedwithRedFlowerbodycareproducts。6．Whenyoucouldn’taffordaluxuryhotelinthepast，.A．youcouldpay400forabasicroomB．youhadtostayinalow。gradehotelC．youcouldtakeasuiteintoaccountD．youwouldhavenocomfortableplacetolivein7．IfyougotoNewYorkonbusinessnow,。A．youhavenochoicebuttochooseluxuryhotelsB．youcanlivecomfortablywithlessmoneyC．youhavetoseekforthecheapesthotelD．youmayspendalotofmoneyforconveniences8．WhenyouselecttheHotel340，。A．youcanhaveaviewoftheMississippiRiverB．youcanbefreetovisitthirty.fiveroomsthereC．youcanbeofferedaniPodforfreeD．youcanliveinitsfitnesscenterforfree9．WhatcouldweknowabouttheMarinaInn？A．ItislocatedinSanAntonio，Texas,USA.B．Itisshortofwonderfulentertainment.C．Itisconvenientforpeopletodoshopping.D．ItbelongstoFisherman’sWharf。10．WhatisthefeatureoftheHotelHavana?A．Theroomsinthehotellookthesame.B．ThehotelmovedherefromMexico。C．Thebathroomsarefilledwithflowers.D．Thehotelhasexistedforaboutacentury。

答案解析高考高頻單詞與短語(yǔ)識(shí)記排查跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.1。envelope2.worn3。broken4.equipment5．furnitureⅡ.6.D[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析.句意為：這兩個(gè)國(guó)家打算會(huì)面來(lái)打破雙方之間的一些貿(mào)易障礙。breakdown打破，使垮掉，符合句意。makeup編造,彌補(bǔ),組成；useup用盡，用光;turndown拒絕，調(diào)低。］7．A[考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為:當(dāng)經(jīng)理不在的時(shí)候，誰(shuí)來(lái)掌管公司？inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；inthechargeof在……的掌管之下；takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)；takethechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé)。A、B兩項(xiàng)是介詞短語(yǔ);C、D兩項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。因?yàn)榫渲杏衎e動(dòng)詞,不能再使用動(dòng)詞，排除C、D；A項(xiàng)的主語(yǔ)是人；B項(xiàng)主語(yǔ)是物，即被負(fù)責(zé)的對(duì)象，故選A。]8．A[句意為:如果你從船上掉下去的話，你的救生衣會(huì)幫你不下沉,直到我們找到你。comeup走過(guò)來(lái)；makeup編造，組成;standup起立；stayup不倒,不沉。故選A項(xiàng)。]9．C[根據(jù)“thenewly。electedpresidentishavingahardtime”可知，這些問(wèn)題是新任總統(tǒng)將要解決的問(wèn)題?！皐ith＋賓語(yǔ)＋todo"結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示“還未做（某事）”，即該動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生。]10．A[考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為:自來(lái)水供應(yīng)被暫時(shí)切斷了，因?yàn)楣ぷ魅藛T正在修理其中的一個(gè)主管道。供水被切斷的原因是工人正在檢修管道，根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。]閱讀能力專(zhuān)練語(yǔ)篇解讀為了丈夫上班方便,作者搬了家。但是新生活讓作者很不適應(yīng)。因?yàn)闆](méi)有朋友，作者情緒非常低落，甚至想把家搬回去。但是為了不給兒子帶來(lái)不利影響，作者堅(jiān)持了下來(lái),并且調(diào)整了自己的生