2018年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)與增分策略 專題四 語法填空 第三節(jié) 題組練習(xí) 題組8

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PAGE6學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PAGE第三節(jié)題組練習(xí)題組81(2017·湖北襄陽四中二模)Haveyouevertastedorperhapsheardofsugarpainting？Asfewerpeoplechoosetomakethiskindofpainting，thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea1。________（distance)memoryinsomeways.2.________，a38—year—oldcraftsman，LiJianzhong,iscommittedto3。________(keep）theartofsugarpaintingalive。Liworkedasaminerformorethantenyears。After4.________minecloseddown,Liturnedtohousingdecoration，untilhe5.________（force)togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear，hediscoveredsugarpainting，somethinghereallyhadaninterestinandastrongdesiretolearn。Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage，hestudiedby6。________(he）throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationontheInternet。Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung，andhefounditeasy7。________(learn)theskillinsugarpainting。Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmakea8。________(vary）ofsugarpaintings。Asugarpaintingismadeofmeltedbrownorwhitesugar。Craftsmen9.________(normal）paintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup（糖漿）．Whenthesugarcoolsdown,10.________appearsisapieceofsugarart.語篇解讀本文介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的民間工藝-—糖畫以及糖畫藝人——李建忠。1．答案distant解析考查形容詞，此處用形容詞修飾名詞memory，故填distant。2．答案However解析考查副詞。根據(jù)前面的“fewerpeoplechoosetomakethiskindofpainting”和后面的“LiJianzhong，iscommittedto”可知兩者之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因?yàn)橛卸禾枺侍頗owever，注意首字母要大寫。3．答案keeping解析考查固定搭配.固定搭配：becommittedto致力于……，其中to是介詞，后面用動名詞作賓語,故填keeping。4．答案the解析考查冠詞。此處特指“李建忠所在的那個礦井"，故此處用定冠詞the.5．答案wasforced解析考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,此處時態(tài)為一般過去時，he與force是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填wasforced。6．答案himself解析考查反身代詞。studybyoneself自學(xué),故填himself。7．答案tolearn解析考查非謂語動詞。此處用動詞不定式作真正的賓語，故填tolearn。8．答案variety解析考查固定搭配。固定搭配：avarietyof各種各樣的,故填variety。9．答案normally解析考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動詞paint,故填normally.10．答案what解析考查連接詞。此處是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句,故填what。2(2017·吉林實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)九模)Mostheavyteens'attempts11。________（lose)weightdon’twork，butanewstudyshowsabigsecretofthosewhodosucceed.Theydoitmore12.________theirownsakeratherthantoimpresstheirpeersorpleasetheirparents.“Mostparentshavetheviewthattheirteensare13.________（large)influencedbyotherpeople’sperceptionsofthem，”saidChadJensen,14。________psychologistatBrighamYoungUniversity.“Our15。______（finding)suggestthatteenshavemotivationsthataremoreintrinsic.Oneimplicationis16.________parentsshouldhelptofocustheirteenonhealthybehavioursforthesakeofbeinghealthymorethanforsocialacceptance。JensenandhisstudentsatBYUlookedin—depthatthesuccessstoriesof40formerlyobeseoroverweightteens。Onaveragetheparticipantsshed30pounds,17。________(move）themfromtheobesetothenormalweightcategory.Theyalsomaintainedtheirhealthierweightforafullyear.Morethan60percent18.______（describe）theirhealthastheprimarymotive。About43percentidentifiedpeeracceptanceasafactor.Inanotherinterview，nearlyalloftheteensemphasizedthatitwastheirown19。________(decide）toloseweight.Accordingtoteens，parentsprovidedthemosthelpsimplybymodelinghealthybehavioursand20.________(provide)healthieroptionsformealsandsnacks.語篇解讀研究表明，減肥成功的青少年多數(shù)是因?yàn)樽陨砭壒蕼p肥，而不是受外界因素的影響。11．答案tolose解析考查固定搭配.固定搭配:attempttodosth.嘗試做某事,故填tolose。12．答案for解析考查固定搭配.固定短語：forone’sownsake為了自身的緣故,故填for。13．答案largely解析考查副詞。此處用副詞修飾動詞influenced，故填largely.14．答案a解析考查冠詞.此處表泛指，故使用不定冠詞a。15．答案findings解析考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。finding為可數(shù)名詞，由后面的謂語動詞suggest可知,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填findings。16．答案that解析考查連接詞。此處為that引導(dǎo)的表語從句，在句子中不充當(dāng)句子成分，故填that。17．答案moving解析考查非謂語動詞。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,故填moving。18．答案described解析考查動詞的時態(tài)。上下文用的都是過去時，故此處也用一般過去時,故填described。19．答案decision解析考查名詞.形容詞性物主代詞后應(yīng)加名詞，故填decision。20．答案providing解析考查非謂語動詞。此處為and連接的兩個并列結(jié)構(gòu)，provide與modeling并列,故填providing。3（2017·陜西師大附中十一模)Iwasdrivinghomelate21.________mycarlostmomentum(動力）andgotslowerandslower。NothingIdidseemedtomakeany22.________(different）．“Itcan’tbethefuel，"Ithought.Thepetrolgauge（汽油標(biāo)量)wasshowingIhadplenty23.________（leave）．ThenmycardiedcompletelyafterI24.________(manage)torolltothesideoftheroad。Itwasanextremelydark，lonelycountryroad。Neitherasingleperson25.________anytrafficwasinsightatall。Ifeltlikeanidiot.Ishouldnothaveleftwithoutchargingmycellphone。ThebatterywasdeadandIwasalonewithoutanyway26.________（contact)myfamily。Timedrippedslowlylikealeakingtap。“God，helpme！”Ibegged27.________（anxious）．“Istheresomeonewhowillbekindenoughtostopandhelpmeout？”However，therewasnosignofanyone。Iwasstartingtopanic，28.________(feel）completelyabandoned。SuddenlyIsawafaintlight29。________thedistance.Iwavedmywhitescarfashardaspossible.Itwasahugelorry。Thedriverstoppedandkindlydrovemetothenearesthotel,30。________Ihadarest,andIcalledmyfamilyandexplainedwhathadhappened。HowluckyIwas！Whenhestoppedforme，IfeltasifIhadjustfoundamilliondollars.語篇解讀本文講述作者的車在路上拋錨遇險之后遇到好心人幫忙的事情。21．答案when解析考查連詞。固定搭配：bedoing。..when。。。正在做……這時……,故填when。22．答案difference解析考查名詞.固定短語：makeadifference起作用，有影響,故填difference.23．答案left解析考查非謂語動詞.此處邏輯主語petrol和動詞leave之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞left.24．答案managed/hadmanaged解析考查動詞的時態(tài).此文用的是過去式描述的，故此處可用過去時；另外車停到路邊是發(fā)生在車完全熄火之前，是過去的過去，因此也可用過去完成時.25．答案nor解析考查代詞.固定搭配：neither。。。nor。.。既不……也不…….26．答案tocontact解析考查非謂語動詞。此處為動詞不定式作后置定語,故填tocontact。27．答案anxiously解析考查副詞。修飾動詞用副詞,故填anxiously。28．答案feeling解析考查非謂語動詞.此處邏輯主語I和feel之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞feeling。29．答案in解析考查介詞。固定短語:inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處。故填in。30．答案where解析考查關(guān)系詞.此處為非限制性定語從句，從句缺少狀語，先行詞是hotel，表地點(diǎn)，故填關(guān)系副詞where。4(2017·浙江杭州二中仿真考試）AlexandDonnaVoutsinasarelikemanycouples;theymetatwork，fellinloveandwerepreparingforthecoming31.________（marry)．Daysbeforetheirwedding，thecouplewaslookingatoldfamily32。________(photo)whenDonnacameacrossapictureofherselfasachild33。________vacationatDisneyandshowedittoherboyfriend。ButAlexwasmoreinterestedintheman34。______（walk)inthebackgroundbehindDonna’ssmilingfamilyandthecharacterMrSmeefromDisney’s“PeterPan”.Alexrecognizedthemaninthebackgroundbecauseitwashisfather，35.________waspushingastroller（嬰兒車)duringtheirownfamilytriptoDisney。Decadesbeforetheymetasadults,thecouple36。________(cross)pathsatDisneyaskids?！癑ust37。________（be)inthesamepicturewithmywifewhenwewere38.________(basic）babies，it’sunbelievable，”AlexVoutsinassaid.Thechancemeetingismoreunbelievablebecausethetwofamilieslivedcoun-triesapart.39。________thephotowastaken，Donna’sfamilywaslivinginFloridaandAlex'sfamilycalledMontrealhome?！癐wasgladheaskedmetomarryhimbeforethepicture,”Donnasaid,“BecauseIknowthatit’sbecausehelovesmeand40。________becausehethoughtitwasmeanttobe，itwasfate.”語篇解讀本文向我們講述了一對即將結(jié)婚的夫妻，在偶然翻看家人的照片時發(fā)現(xiàn)他倆小時候在迪士尼就無意間出現(xiàn)在同一