中考復(fù)習(xí)代詞【精選】

代詞

2.種類(lèi)：

六種

人稱(chēng)代詞

物主代詞

反身代詞

指示代詞

疑問(wèn)代詞

不定代詞1.意義：為避免重復(fù)，用來(lái)代替名詞的詞。OurfriendGretaisanactress.

seewhenisn'tmakingamovieinHollywood.Whengettogetherwith.alwaystellsaboutlifeinHollywoodasamoviestar.Gretaisaveryclosefriend.likeverymuch.WehersheweherSheusherWeherImeyouyouhehimsheherititweusyou

youtheythem做主語(yǔ)在動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)代詞：1.主格用在謂動(dòng)前，賓格跟在動(dòng)介后。2.人稱(chēng)排序：?jiǎn)螖?shù)2,3,

1復(fù)數(shù)1,2,3.承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，I放最前。You,heandIaregoodfriends.We,youandtheyalllikelisteningtothemusic.Sorry,IandTombrokethewindow.兩性若并列，男士放在前Mr.HALL:IleftasuitcaseonthetraintoLondontheotherday.ATTENDANT:Canyoudescribeit,sir?Mr.HALL:It'sasmallbluecaseandit'sgotazip.There'salableonthehandlewithmynameandaddressonit.ATTENDANT:Isthiscaseyours?Mr.HALL:No,that'snotmine.ATTENDANT:Whataboutthisone?Thisone'sgotalable.Mr.HALL:Letmeseeit.ATTENDANT:What'syournameandaddress?Mr.HALL:DavidHall,83,BridgeStreet.ATTENDANT:Threepoundsfiftypence,please.Mr.HALL:Hereyouare.ATTENDANT:Thankyou.Mr.HALL:Hey!ATTENDANT:What'sthematter?Mr.HALL:Thiscasedoesn'tbelongtome!You'vegivenmethewrong.

名物代

形物代

形物代

my

mine

your

yours

his

his

her

hers

its

its

our

ours

your

yours

their

theirs在名詞前作定語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于“形容詞形物主代詞+名詞”，作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)

考點(diǎn)1.形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞區(qū)別：

______________后有名用形容，_____________無(wú)名必用名。It'smine.=Itbelongstome.2.雙重所有格中：afriendof+名詞性物主代詞1.指代前面/上文提到的事件Ilostmywatchyesterday.Itcostme100yuan2.指代不明人和物Who'sisit?3.時(shí)間，季節(jié)，天氣，距離等Itwasacoldwintermorning.

4.It形主

a.替代不定式Itisveryniceofyoutohelpmeout.ItisinportantforyoutoleranEnglishwell.It'sapity/pleasuretodosth.做某事很遺憾/是樂(lè)趣。It'sgood/badmannerstodosth.做某事有禮貌/沒(méi)禮貌

Sheislookingat_____.(he)him

不同的人

Heislookingat______.(he)himself

同一人

Theyareenjoying________.(they)themelves

同一人

sheteaches______.(she)herself

同一人

Hecut______whenhewasshaving.(he)himself

同一人Heislookingathimself.

Theyareenjoyingthemselves.sheteachesherself.Hecuthimself.主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)同一人短語(yǔ)myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself/herself/itselfthemselves無(wú)范圍用what有范圍用which______doyoulikebest?？或？或？或？_____onedoyoulikebest?WhichWhatThisis

arabbit.Thatisacat.Thesearerabbits.Thosearecats.Hello,Lucy,pleasedtomeetyou.Tom,thisisLucy.Hello!ThisisMary!ThisIs我是…IsthatJackspeaking?Isthat你是…嗎？中國(guó)中國(guó)人口是：1,339,724,825人美國(guó)美國(guó)人口是：290,342,554人ThepopulationofChinaislargerthanthepopulationofAmerica.重復(fù)不可數(shù)n.thatThecarsmadeinChinaaremuchcheaperthanthecarsmadeinGerman.重復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)n.thoseTheapplesinmybasketarebiggerthantheapplesinLucy’s.重復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)n.thoseThisismywatch.Ilikeitverymuch.同名同物

Ilostmybike.Ihavetobuyanewone.同名異物__________buildinginthestreetisthesame.________ofthemhasaballoonintheirhands.Every/EachEach共性：①+單n.②謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)（作主）個(gè)性：every不與of連用Thereareflowerson_________sideofthesquare.(廣場(chǎng))Therearemanytalltreeson______sideofthestreet.each/everyeach個(gè)性：each：every：

≥2≥3eachevery每一個(gè)≥2≥3單數(shù)每一個(gè)單數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)________ballsareTom’s.BothButPeterhas________ball.either_________ballisBen’s.Neitherboth+兩者復(fù)數(shù)“兩者都”either+名詞單數(shù)“兩者中任一”neither+名詞單數(shù)“兩者都不”both/either/neitherboth?或?eitherneither=not+eithereachevery每一個(gè)≥2≥3單數(shù)每一個(gè)單數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)either兩者中的任何一個(gè)=2單數(shù)單數(shù)both兩者都=2復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)neither兩者都不=2單數(shù)單數(shù)______sidesoftheroad/street/riverboth=_____sideoftheroad/street/rivereach________sidesofthesquare=________sidesofthesquareallevery

三者“all,none”________thestudentsintheclasspassedtheexam.All________studentintheclasspassedtheexam.Every/Each________ofthemhavebeautifulhair.________ofthemhasbeautifulhair.AllNoneall反none≥3eachevery每一個(gè)≥2≥3單數(shù)每一個(gè)單數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)either兩者中的任何一個(gè)=2單數(shù)單數(shù)both兩者都=2復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)neither兩者都不=2單數(shù)單數(shù)all三者或三者以上都≥3單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)none三者或三者以上都不≥30單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)否定詞none/noone/nobodyThecarparkisempty.Thereare________________carsinthecarpark.notanyThereare_______carsinthecarpark.nonotany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)=no+名詞復(fù)數(shù)---Howmanycarsarethereinthecarpark?---___________howmany的否定回答用none.NoneWhoisintheroom?Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?Nobody/Noone.None.復(fù)合不定代詞Whoisintheroom?Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?Nobody/Noone.None.Thereisn’tintheroom.______________________anybodyanyoneThereisintheroom.nobody__________nonebenotanyone/anybody=benobody/noone________Thereisn’t___________inthebag.Thereis___________inthebag.anythingnothingbenot+anybody/anyone/anything=benobody/noone/nothing同理推出：not…any=nonot…anynot…anynot…anynot…anyonebodythingwherenonononoonebodythingwheree.g.Ididn’tgoanywhereyesterday.=Iwent________yesterday.====nowhereThereis___________importantintoday’snewspaper.something有一些重要的Thereis___________importantintoday’snewspaper.nothing沒(méi)有什么重要的other系列

不定代詞（九）other系列Therearetwoballs,oneisbasketball,________isfootball.theotherother,theother用于兩者有范圍theother，無(wú)范圍otherone…theother一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……Thereare3balls,oneisbasketball,___________arefootball.theothersothers,theothers用于兩部分Therearemanyballs._________arebasketballs,________arefootballs.Someotherssome…others…”一些，另一些”Mr.Greenhas3daughters._______isadoctor,____________isateacher,___________isapolicewoman.Oneanotherthethirdanother用于三者或者三者以上。one…,another…,thethird