2021年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouseroofisunderrepair（）

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that

2.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform_______welearnedteamspirit（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

3.Theblackcoalthereisasharp______whitesnow（）

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto

4.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam（）

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

5.Moreandmoretrucksareseen（）betweenthetwotownsthesedays

A.runB.torunC.berunningD.beingrun

6.Withthedevelopmentofindustry,thisregionwillsurely（）

A.developB.profitC.succeedD.thrive

7.AsaChineseproverbgoes，aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear（）

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

8.Forwhat_______didhecomehere（）

A.aimB.purposeC.goalD.object

9.______allthesebooks,theredoneisthemostpopularamongyoungsters（）

A.WithB.InC.OfD.By

10.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated（）whathedidn’tlikebybignames

A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)14.5（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

15.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

16.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

17.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

18.74.____（）

19.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

20.67.____（）

21.2（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

22.73.____（）

23.7.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)24.（）直到這個(gè)星期他們才知道旅館房間的空調(diào)設(shè)備有問(wèn)題。

A.Theyweren’tawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsintheroomsuntilthisweek.

B.Notuntilthisweekweretheyawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsinthehotelrooms.

C.Notuntilthisweektheywereawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsinthehotelrooms.

D.Notuntilthisweekweretheynotawareoftheproblemswiththeair-conditioningunitsinthehotelrooms

25.Afewyearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders

26.一個(gè)遇到困難就放棄的人是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功的

27.Pessimistsaresuchpeoplewhoalwaysexpectbadthingstohappenintheworld

28.（）盡管開(kāi)發(fā)電視是為了播送節(jié)目，后來(lái)卻發(fā)現(xiàn)電視還有很多與此毫無(wú)關(guān)系的重要用途。

A.Televisionwasdevelopednotonlyforbroadcasting,butalsomanyimportantuseshavesomethingtodowithit.

B.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavesomethingtodowithit.

C.Inorderthattelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit.

D.Althoughtelevisionwasdevelopedforbroadcasting,manyimportantuseshavebeenfoundthathavenothingtodowithit

29.對(duì)計(jì)劃的任何改動(dòng)都必須征得經(jīng)理同意（）

30.Inordertogetalongwellwithothers,youshouldhaveagoodinterpersonalskill

31.Forthelastthreeyearsinarow,we'veworkedwithaprofessionaltravelagencytopreparedifferenttravelpackagesthatemployeescouldchoosefromasaholidaygift

32.電視上的暴力節(jié)目可能會(huì)對(duì)兒童造成不良影響

33.Iamgoingtostickwithmychoice,nomatteratwhatexpense

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.Ifoneenjoyslife,oneissuretoprefer（）

A.redtoyellow

B.bluetoorange

C.bluetoyellow

D.redtogrey

35.Today,Ifeltterrible.Myheadwasfullofproblemsandconfusion（暴亂）.IdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn’tknowwheretogo.ThemostspecialthinghappenedwhenIwasoutforthiswalk.

Isawanoldmansittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Ithoughthelookedatleast70yearsold.Heseemedsotiredandnobodywasbuyinghisshoes.IwantedtogivehimsomethingbutIhadnotbroughtanythingwithme.

Then,alittlegirlcametowardhim.Iheardthechildsay,Grandfather,mayIpolishyourshoes?Thatoldmantookpityonher,smiled,andgaveherashoetopolish.

Thegirltoldhimsheneededmoneytobuyherbrotheranewschooluniform.

Oh,littlegirl.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyyouauniform.Thentheywalkedtoamarket,andheboughtherbrotherauniform.

Thegirlsaidthankstohimandleft,leavingtheoldmansmiling.Hewalkedawayfromthemarket,butIstoppedhim.Iwhisperedinhisear,Youareahero!Thankyouforyourkindness!AsIwalkedaway,IlookedbackandIcouldseehimstillsmiling.

IwasblownawaybythekindnessIhadjustseen.Someonewhohadsolittlewassogenerous!Amazing!Myownsadnesshadcompletelydisappeared,chasedawaybythelightofthiskindact.

IbeganrealizingthatIhavealottobethankfulfor.Ihope,someday,IcanshowmyappreciationofwhatIhavebyfollowingtheexampleoftheoldman.Heonlyhadalittle,butshareditsobeautifullywithsomeonewhohadnothing

Whatdidthegirlneed（）

A.Apairofnewshoes

B.Auniformforherbrother

C.Auniformforherself

D.Apairofsecond-handshoes

36.Inordertopickupaqualifiedandanhonestcandidate,Conradsuggeststhatwe_____（）

A.examinetheresumescarefully

B.inspectthecandidatesaggressively

C.correcttheresumesintentionally

D.compareone’sresumewithothers’

37.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto______（）

A.drawacolor-codedmap

B.locatetheproblemarea

C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

38.PassageTwo

Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.（67）Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes（煙）fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles（粉塵）totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesorlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat_____（）

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

39.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis（）

A.itshighcost

B.thefinancialproblem

C.thedecreasedproduction

D.thelackofofficialsupport

40.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasamotivationtodoourassignments（）

A.Rememberingoururgenttasks

B.Anyactivitieswe’reeagertodo

C.Takingabreakintheafternoon

D.Thepromisetostudyefficiently

41.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication（）

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

42.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation（Para.2）meansifwe_____（）

A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence

B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative

C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship

D.pickanytwopersons

43.Onespecialfeatureofthevillageshopisthat___________（）

A.thereisaverywiderangeofgoodsavailable

B.customerscanordergoodsbywordofmouth

C.customerhavetoordergoodsonehourearlier

D.thereisalistofgoodstobedeliveredtodoorsteps

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofRecommendationforyourstudentLiWeihua.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsbasedonthefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow.

假如你是李明，你的學(xué)生李偉華想在你的美國(guó)朋友約翰遜教授的大學(xué)申請(qǐng)一個(gè)職位，請(qǐng)寫一封推薦信以幫助他成功通過(guò)申請(qǐng)

參考答案

1.A小心點(diǎn)！不要離那個(gè)房子太近，它的屋頂正在修理中。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子成分可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是thehouse，空處和roof一起作從句的主語(yǔ)，而roof和house為所屬關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用所有格形式whose引導(dǎo)。故選A

2.B學(xué)校組織的活動(dòng)給了我們一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的平臺(tái)。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為表示地點(diǎn)的platform（平臺(tái)），所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句，相當(dāng)于onwhich，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選B

3.D那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcontractwith：與……訂立（合約）；（be）contentwith：對(duì)……滿意；contactwith：與……的聯(lián)系；contrastto：與……形成對(duì)比。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.B她是一個(gè)如此聰明的女孩，以至于她能夠在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得很大的進(jìn)步。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】Bso和such都表示如此，其區(qū)別在于so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞，而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B

5.B如今，越來(lái)越多的卡車穿行在兩個(gè)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)之間。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bseesb./sth.doingsth.表示看到某人/某物正在做某事；seesb./sth.dosth.表示看到某人/某物做某事，但是當(dāng)其用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，則應(yīng)用todo形式。故選B

6.D隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展，這個(gè)地區(qū)肯定會(huì)繁榮起來(lái)的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ddevelop：發(fā)展；profit：獲利；succeed：成功；thrive：茁壯成長(zhǎng)，繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知，選Ｄ

7.C中國(guó)有一條諺語(yǔ)說(shuō)道：瑞雪兆豐年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdispose：去掉；expose：暴露；promise：允諾，預(yù)示；permit：許可，根據(jù)句意選C

8.B他來(lái)這兒的目的是什么？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Baim,purpose,goal,object均有目標(biāo)之意。aim側(cè)重比較具體而明確的目標(biāo)，但常指短期目標(biāo)；purpose是普通用詞，既指以堅(jiān)決、審慎的行動(dòng)去達(dá)到的目的，又指心中渴望要實(shí)際的目標(biāo)，常與介詞for連用；goal指經(jīng)過(guò)考慮和選擇，需經(jīng)堅(jiān)持不懈的努力奮斗才能達(dá)到的最終目標(biāo)；object強(qiáng)調(diào)因個(gè)人或需求而決定的目標(biāo)、目的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

9.C在所有的書(shū)中，紅色這本在年輕人中最受歡迎。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cwith：用，和……一起；in：在……里面；of：……中，關(guān)于，屬于；by：被，通過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.DD句意：他說(shuō)自己決不會(huì)因被知名人士嚇倒，而去做他不喜歡的事情。詞語(yǔ)搭配。常用搭配intimidatesbintodoingsth.意為恐嚇某人做某事，此處為它的被動(dòng)形式

11.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

12.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

13.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

14.C

15.D

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.E

20.D

21.C

22.E

23.E由約翰說(shuō)的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)地點(diǎn)的詢問(wèn)，故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國(guó)的哪一部分

24.BA項(xiàng)沒(méi)有提到旅館，翻譯不完整，故排除。當(dāng)notuntil位于句首時(shí),句子要倒裝，其結(jié)構(gòu)為:Notuntil+從句/表時(shí)間的詞+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他，故排除C項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)Notuntil與后面的not重復(fù)，不合句意，故排除。綜合可知選B

25.幾年前談?wù)摯鷾鲜瞧毡榈氖?，它是年輕人和其長(zhǎng)輩之間的分歧

26.Apersonwhogivesupwhenmeetingwithdifficultieswillneversucceed

27.悲觀主義者是總認(rèn)為世界上會(huì)發(fā)生壞事情的一類人

28.D與……毫無(wú)關(guān)系應(yīng)該翻譯為havenothingtodowith,A項(xiàng)和B項(xiàng)都錯(cuò)將此翻譯為havesomethingtodowith，且A項(xiàng)還錯(cuò)用了notonly…butalso句型。C項(xiàng)翻譯為目的狀語(yǔ)從句，而漢語(yǔ)句中并無(wú)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的意思。綜合起來(lái)只有D項(xiàng)最合漢語(yǔ)句意

29.CCA項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯了改動(dòng)；B項(xiàng)意為經(jīng)理當(dāng)然會(huì)改變已經(jīng)同意了的計(jì)劃，與原句的意思出入較大；C項(xiàng)用詞準(zhǔn)確、表達(dá)貼切，為正確選項(xiàng)；D項(xiàng)意為經(jīng)理同意了計(jì)劃的任何改變，與原句的意思不符。故選C

30.為了與他人保持良好的關(guān)系，你應(yīng)該具備優(yōu)秀的處理人際關(guān)系的能力

31.在過(guò)去的三年里，我們連續(xù)與一家專業(yè)的旅行社合作，準(zhǔn)備了不同的旅行套餐，員工可以從中選擇，作為他們的節(jié)日禮物

32.ViolentprogrammesonTVmayhaveabadinfluenceonchildren

33.無(wú)論要付出什么代價(jià)，我都將堅(jiān)持我的選擇

34.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第一段第二、三句話可知，喜歡黃色、橘色、紅色的人是樂(lè)觀主義者、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者、積極人士。由此可推知，如果一個(gè)人很享受生活的話，他一定更喜愛(ài)這三種顏色。另外，根據(jù)第一段第四、五、六句可知，悲觀主義者喜歡灰色和藍(lán)色，所以D項(xiàng)說(shuō)法正確

35.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四段Thegirltoldhimsheneededmoneytobuyherbrotheranewschooluniform.可知，這個(gè)女孩需要錢來(lái)給他弟弟買一套新校服。故選B

36.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文最后一段開(kāi)頭Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy—styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.得知Conrad主張對(duì)簡(jiǎn)歷仔細(xì)甄別。故A是正確答案

37.B［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第二、三、四句Aninfraredscanner…measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolorcodedma