星概念教學(xué)lesson3940語(yǔ)法

Lesson39-40祈使句否定句以及雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)2023/5/11廈門(mén)小新星-聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)新概念2主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)作+對(duì)象+狀態(tài)+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間n./pron.2、bedoing所有句型的結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)作：1、do祈使句（命令、請(qǐng)求）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（現(xiàn)在正在做...）who/what3、begoingtodo:現(xiàn)在打算做...n./pronwho/whatprep.+n.wherev.2023/5/11廈門(mén)小新星-聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)新概念3祈使句（命令、請(qǐng)求）:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)作+對(duì)象+狀態(tài)+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間（加上please表示更加禮貌）Openyourbook,please.Pleaseputtheclothesonthebed.否定句：前面加"Don't"Don'topenyourbook,please.Pleasedon'tputtheclothesonthebed.2023/5/11廈門(mén)小新星-聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)新概念4雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)：對(duì)象（賓語(yǔ)）有兩個(gè)（人和物）主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)作+對(duì)象+狀態(tài)+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間Givemeabookplease.———————對(duì)象1人對(duì)象2物Iamgoingtotakehimthisbook.—————————對(duì)象1人對(duì)象2物可接雙賓的動(dòng)詞：givetakeshowsend2023/5/11廈門(mén)小新星-聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)新概念5雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)如果物在前是得用“to”連接：Giveabook

tomeplease.Iamgoingtotakethisbooktohim.Sheisgoingtosendalettertohermother.HeisgoingtoshowthispicturetoDan.如果“物”是賓語(yǔ)用代詞“it”代替，只能把物放在前面:Giveit

tomeplease.Iamgoingtotakeittohim.2023/5/11廈門(mén)小新星-聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)新概念6事實(shí)上在“vt.”+adv.結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞中，對(duì)象如果是“it”的話，it也只能放在中間。Thisdressislovely.Iamgoingtoputiton.2023/5/11廈門(mén)小新星-聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)新概念7Heisgoingtosendmeabook.Translation:他打算寄一本書(shū)給我。不要把書(shū)放在窗臺(tái)上。Don'tputthebookonthewindow.我打算把這花讓我媽媽看看。Iamgoingtoshowthisflowertomymother.2023/5/11廈門(mén)小新星-聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)新概念8Heisgoingtosendmeabook.否定：Heisn'tgoingtosendmeabook.一般：Ishegoingtosendmeabook？Yes,heis.No,heisn't.特殊：Whatishegoingtosendme?Abook.What...do?Whatishegoingtodo?Heisgoingtosendmeabook.Whoisgoingtosendmeabook?Heis.2023/5/11廈門(mén)小新星-聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)新概念9thirteenfourteensixteenseventeeneighteen