初中英語動詞不規(guī)則變化歸納表

初中英語動詞不規(guī)則變化歸納表原形—過去式—過去分詞（過去分詞用于完成時、動詞形容詞和被動語態(tài)）1.AAA型(多以d或t結(jié)尾)read—read—read閱讀cast—cast—cast扔、投擲set—set—set建立let—let—let讓hit—hit—hit打，擊cost—cost—cost值，化cut—cut—cut割，砍，切shut—shut—shut關(guān)閉put—put—put放，置hurt—hurt—hurt傷害，受傷2.ABB型(多以d或t結(jié)尾，少數(shù)以n,g,k結(jié)尾)pay—paid—paid支付、賠lay—laid—laid產(chǎn)卵；放置(比較：lie—lay—lain躺，lie—lied—lied說謊)say—said—said說stand—stood—stood站understand—understood—understood理解lie—lied—lied說謊tell—told—told告訴、講sell—sold—sold出售、賣hold—held—held扶、舉、find—found—found發(fā)現(xiàn)have—had—had有、擁有hear—heard—heard聽說、聽見flee—fled—fled逃走、逃亡lead—led—led導(dǎo)致、引導(dǎo)feed—fed—fed喂養(yǎng)bleed—bled—bled流血make—made—made制作，使得catch—caught—caught得、趕、抓住teach—taught—taught教bring—brought—brought帶來buy—bought—bought買fight—fought—fought戰(zhàn)斗、打架、打seek—sought—sought尋找、探尋think—thought—thought想、思考keep—kept—kept保持sleep—slept—slept睡覺oversleep—overslept—overslept睡過頭weep—wept—wept流淚sweep—swept—swept打掃kneel—knelt—knelt下跪feel—felt—felt感覺、感到deal—dealt—dealt處理mean—meant—meant意思是、故意learn—learnt—learnt/learn—learned—learned學(xué)習(xí)spoil—spoilt—spoilt溺愛、破壞spill—spilt—spilt溢出;潑出spell—spelt—spelt/spelled—spelled拼寫smell-smelt-smelt/smelled-smelled聞、嗅spit—spat—spat吐痰light—lit—lit/點燈、點燃lighted—lighted--lightedmeet—met—met遇見leave—left—left離開、遺忘、落下spend—spent—spent花費send—sent—sent發(fā)送lend—lent—lent借出build—built—built建造sit—sat—sat坐babysit—babysat—babysat照顧小孩shoot—shot—shot射擊win—won—won贏得shine-shone-shone/shined-shined照耀hang—hung—hung懸掛（比較：hang—hanged—hanged上吊、處以絞刑）dig—dug—dug挖strike—struck—struck打、敲ABC型(過去分詞多以n結(jié)尾，少數(shù)以m,ne,ng,nk結(jié)尾)draw—drew—drawn畫、拖拉blow—blew—blown吹throw—threw—thrown扔grow—grew—grown成長、養(yǎng)、種know—knew—known知道fly—flew—flown飛show—showed—shown現(xiàn)身、出現(xiàn)、展示get—got—gotten/got得到forget—forgot—forgotten/got遺忘write—wrote—written寫ride—rode—ridden騎（馬、車）eat—ate—eaten吃bite—bit—bitten咬hide—hid—hidden/hid躲drive—drove—driven開車、驅(qū)使、驅(qū)趕rise—rose—risen升起來give—gave—given給shake—shook—shaken搖take—took—taken拿mistake—mistook—mistaken弄錯wake—woke—woken/woke醒來break—broke—broken打破speak—spoke—spoken說freeze—froze—frozen冰凍、凍結(jié)steal—stole—stolen偷choose—chose—chosen選擇fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒begin—began—begun開始swim—swam—swum游泳ring—rang—rung鬧鈴sing—sang—sung唱歌sink—sank—sunk/sunken下沉drink—drank—drunk喝drunken喝醉的see—saw—seen看見be—was/were—been是tear—tore—torn撕wear—wore—worn穿do—did—done做go—went—gone去lie—lay—lain躺4.AAB型(實際可歸為AAA型)beat—beat—beaten/beat心跳、連續(xù)擊打5.ABA型come—came—come來become—became—become變成、變得run—ran—run跑、運行6