2023年廣東高考英語試題A卷真題及答案

2023年廣東高考英語試題A卷真題及答案（word版）歷年語文高考真題與答案推舉度：歷年英語高考真題與答案推舉度：新高考I卷英語真題和答案推舉度：新高考I卷數(shù)學真題和答案推舉度：

2023年廣東高考英語試題A卷真題及答案（word版）

絕密★啟用前試卷類型：A

2023年一般高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試(廣東卷)

英語

I語言學問及應用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)

第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每題2分，總分值30分)

閱讀下面短文，把握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Numbersenseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea1innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.2，experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot3.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird4leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe5betweentwoandthree.

Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabirds6numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow(烏鴉)thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot7untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan8.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot9thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas10withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere11.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere12abletofoolthecrow.

Howgoodisahumansnumbersense?Itsnotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma13group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare14fooled.

Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman15isnotmuchbetterthanacrows.

1.A.riseB.patternC.changeD.trend

2.A.ImportantlyB.SurprisinglyC.DisappointedlyD.Fortunately

3.A.surviveB.careC.hatchD.notice

4.A.gennerallyB.sincerelyC.casuallyD.deliberately

5.A.distanceB.rangeC.differentD.interval

6.A.amazingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.disturbing

7.A.relaxB.recovereC.reactD.return

8.A.appointmentB.excuseC.ideaD.explanation

9.A.foolB.hurtC.catchD.kill

10.A.repoB.repeatedC.designedD.approved

11.A.confusedB.goneC.tiredD.drunk

12.A.graduallyB.luckilyC.strangelyD.finally

13.A.singleB.smallC.localD.new

14.A.seldomB.temporarilyC.inerelyD.often

15.A.sightB.natureC.abilityD.belief

其次節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每題1.5分，總分值15分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)句子構造的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或者括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為16~25的相應位置上。

Oneday,Nickinvitedhisfriendstosupper.Hewascookingsomedeliciousfoodinthekitchen.Suddenly,he16(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.SoNickcalledtohisson,”Gotothecillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch17toolittle.”

Hissonlookedsurprised.”IcanunderstandwhyIshouldntpaytoomuch,Father,butifIcanpayless,18notsaceabitofmoney?”

“Thatwouldbeavery19(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeouts,”Nicksaid.

Nicksguests,20hadheardtheirconversation,askedwhytheyshoulenotbuysalemorecheaplyiftheycoule.Nickreplied,”Theonlyreasonamanwouldsellsale21alowerpricewoulebebecausehewaidesperateformoney.Andanyonewhotookadcantageofthatsituationwoulebeshowingalackofrespect22thesweatandstruggleofthemanwhoworkedveryhardtoproduceit.”

“Butsuchasmallthingcouldnt23(possible)destroyavillage.”

“Inthebeginning,therewasonly24verysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always25(think)thatitwasonlysamallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaceendeduptoday.”

Ⅱ閱讀(共兩節(jié)，總分值50分)

第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題;每題2分，總分值40分)

閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

A

Imaginationandfantasycanplayanimportantroleinachiebvingthethingswefear.Childrenknowthisverywell.FredEpstein,inhisbookIfIMakeIttoFive,tellsastoryheheardfromoneoffriendsaboutTom,afour-year-oldboywithacancerinhisbackbone.Hecamethroughseveraloperationsandalotofpainbymasteringhisimagination.

Tomlovedtopretend,andheparticularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes,DrEpsteinexpainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoundmindtohandletheterrifyingandpainfullifeheled.

Thedaybeforehisthiretriptotheoperatingroom,Tomwasterrblyafraid.”MaybeIcouldgoasSuperman,”hewhisperedtohismom.Hearingthis,themoterhesitatedforawhile.Shehadavoidedbuyingtheexpensivecostume(戲裝)，不痛finallysheagreed.

ThenextdayTomappearedasthepowerfulSuperman,showingoffthroughthehospitalhallsandcoollywavinghishandtothepeoplegreetinghimalongtheway.AndTom,withthestrengthofhisfantasy,successfullymadeitthroughtheoperation.

Thepowerofimaginationneednotbereservedforchildrenonly.weallhacethepowertouseourfantasiestoattemptthingsweneverthoughtpossible,togothroughthosethingsthatseemimpossible,andtoachievewhatweneverbelievedwecould,JustasDr.Epsteinputsit,”Ifyoucandreamit,youcandoit”

Itdoesntmeanthatyoushoulddressasasuperheroforyounextjobinterview.But,nexttimeyouaretextedinawaythatseemsimpossible,imaginewhatitwouletaketoovercomeit.Becomethepersonyouneedtobecometowinoveryourchallengeanddoitinyourmaindfirst.So,letyourimaginationrunwild,anddaretodream.

26.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?

A..Hewasseriouslyill

B.Hewasadishonestboy.

C.Hewascrazyaboutmagic

D.HewasDr.Epsteinspatient

27.WhatcanbeinferredaboutTomsmother?

A..Shewasarichlady

B.SherefusedTomsrequest

C.ShewantedTomtobeasuperhero

D.ShewantedtogetTomthroughthepain

28.WhenTomwentforthethirdoperation,he.

A.pretendedtobepainful

B.actedlideasuperhero

C.appearedinpoorspirits

D.arguedwithhismother

29.Inthelastparagraph,youareadvised.

A.togothroughsomedifficulttests

B.towakeupfromyourwilddreams

C.tobecomeapowerfulpersoninyourmind

D.towearexpensiveclothesforjobinterviews

30.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellusaninterestingstory.

B.Tohelpusmakerightdecisions.

C.Toadviseustocareaboutchildren.

D.Toencourageustouseourimagination.

B

Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.Imnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdontcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthatsjusttherealityofhowlifeis.

However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogerreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,itllrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewontputin.

Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudontenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingfofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodaiit.

Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.Itssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andtheresahugechancethatyourewronganyway.

Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyourenotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,dontexpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwontguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.

31.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout________.

A.thereasonsforsuccess

B.themeaningofsuccess

C.thestandardsofsuccess

D.theimportanceofsuccess

32.InParagraph2,theunderlinedwordthatrefersto______.

A.beinggoodatsomething

B.settingapracticalgoal

C.puttinginmoretime

D.succeedinginlife

33.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause______.

A.workmakesonefeelpain

B.onetendstoenjoyhiswork

C.onegivesuphisworkeasily

D.ittakesalotoftimetosucceed

34.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.

B.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.

C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.

D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.

35.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?

A.Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess.

B.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.

C.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.

D.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.

C

Oneday,whenIwasworkingasapsychologistinEngland，anadolescentboyshowedupinmyoffice.ItwasDavid.Hekeptwalkingupanddownrestlessly,hisfacepale,andhishandsshakingslightly.Hisheadteacherhadreferredhimtome.Thisboyhaslosthisfamily,hewrote.Heisunderstandablyverysadandrefusestotalktoothers,andImveryworriedabouthim.Canyouhelp?”

IlookedatDavidandshowedhimtoachair.HowcouldIhelphim?Thereareproblemspsychologydoesnthavetheanswerto,andwhichnowordscandescribe.Sometimesthebestthingonecandoistolistenopenlyandsympathetically

Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Daviddidntsayaword.Hesatthere,onlylookinguptolookatthechildrensdrawingsonthewallbehindme.Isuggestedweplayagameofchess.Henodded.AfterthatheplayedchesswithmeeveryWednesdayafternoon一incompletesilenceandwithoutlookingatme.Itsnoteasytocheatinchess,butIadmitImadesureDavidwononceortwice.

Usually,hearrivedearlierthanagreed.tookthechessboardandpiecesfromtheshelfandbegansettingthemupbeforeIevengotachancetositdown.Itseemedasifheenjoyedmycompany.Butwhydidheneverlookatme?

Perhapshesimplyneedssomeonetosharehispainwith,Ithought.PerhapshesensesthatIrespecthissuffering.”Somemonthslater,whenwewereplayingchess,helookedupatmesuddenly.

Ifsyourturn,hesaid.

Afterthatday,Davidstartedtalking.Hegotfriendsinschoolandjoinedabicycleclub.Hewrotetomeafewtimes.abouthisbikingwithsomefriends,andabouthisplantogetintouniversity.Nowhehadreallystartedtolivehisownlife.

MaybeIgaveDavidsomething.ButIalsolearnedthatone一withoutanywords一canreachouttoanotherperson.Allittakesisahug,ashouldertocryon,afriendlytouch,andanearthatlistens.

36.Whenhefirstmettheauthor,David.

A.feltalittleexcited

B.walkedenergetically

C.lookedalittlenervous

D.showedupwithhisteacher

37.Asapsychologist,theauthor.

A.wasreadytolistentoDavid

B.wasskepticalaboutpsychology

C.wasabletodescribeDavidsproblem

D.wassureofhandlingDavidsproblem

38.Davidenjoyedbeingwiththeauthorbecausehe________.

A.wantedtoasktheauthorforadvice

B.needtosharesorrowwiththeauthor

C.likedthechildrensdrawingsintheoffice

D.beartheauthormanytimesinthechessgame

39.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDavid?

A.Herecoveredaftermonthsoftreatment.

B.Helikedbikingbeforehelosthisfamily.

C.Hewentintouniversitysoonafterstartingtotalk.

D.Hegotfriendsinschoolbeforehemettheauthor.

40.WhatmadeDavidchange?

A.Histeachershelp.

B.Theauthorsfriendship.

C.Hisexchangeofletterswiththeauthor.

D.Theauthorssilentcommunicationwithhim.

D

WhileJenniferwasathosetakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,amonitor(監(jiān)控器)afewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.

UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifersLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedformthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslockedremotelytopreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?Orwassheslowingdown?

Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalidthatstudentshaventjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.

Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade，theconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthofopenonlinecourses.Privatecolleges，publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield.spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents，whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.

Asidefromthewebcamers,anumberofotherhight-tichmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopularAmongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudentsidentitiesusingpersonalinformation,suchasthetelephonenumbertheyonceused.

Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexambydrawingonaargelistofquestionsandcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyones,Asinmanyuniversityclasses,termpapersarescannedaganinestsomelargeInternetdatabanksforcheating.

41.WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonineexam?

A.Tocorrecthertypingmistakes.

B.Tofindhersecretsintheroom.

Ctopreventherformslowingdown.

D.Tokeepherfromdishonestbehaciors.

42.TheunderlinedexpressioncuttingedgeinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.advancedteachique

B.sharpeningtool

C.effectiverule

D.dividingline

43.Forinternetuniversities,examsanddiplomaswillbevalidif_____.

A.theycanattractpotentialstudents

B.theycandefeatacademiccheating

C.theyofferstudentsonlinehelp

D.theyoffermanyonlinecourses

44.Someprogramscanfindoutpossiblecheatersby_____.

A.checkingthequestionansweringspeed

B.produucingalargenumberofquestion

C.scanningtheInternettestquestion

D.givingdifficulttestquestion

45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheAdvantagesofOnlineExams

B.TheHigh-techMethodsinOnlineCourses

C.TheFightagainstCheatinginOnlineEducation

D.TheWaragainstt