自然拼音法(Phonics-教學(xué)法-)

------------------------------------------------------------------------自然拼音法(Phonics_教學(xué)法_)自然拼音法（Phonics教學(xué)法）英語(yǔ)共有26個(gè)字母。同一個(gè)字母或字母組合可以有不同的讀音，而不同的字母和字母組合又可以有相同的讀音。所以讀英語(yǔ)需要借助一套標(biāo)音法。

國(guó)際音標(biāo)是傳統(tǒng)的標(biāo)音法。Phonics是針對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)特點(diǎn)，適合學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音的注音系統(tǒng)。它的核心是建立字母(letter)與語(yǔ)音(sound)之間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。不用借助音標(biāo)，看著字母就可以直接讀出該詞的發(fā)音，解決單詞不會(huì)讀，無(wú)法拼的問(wèn)題。

學(xué)生在熟悉這套規(guī)則后，可以依照讀音，猜出該詞的拼寫(xiě)。做到看詞能讀，聽(tīng)音會(huì)寫(xiě)。

學(xué)習(xí)phonics之前，需要學(xué)會(huì)26個(gè)字母。知道每個(gè)字母所代表的發(fā)音。之后學(xué)習(xí)phonics語(yǔ)音體系，熟悉58個(gè)字母和字母組合的基本發(fā)音。在此基礎(chǔ)上，運(yùn)用多種教學(xué)手段讓學(xué)生們熟練運(yùn)用phonics。在掌握了phonics后，學(xué)生的認(rèn)字能力會(huì)大大提高，能夠進(jìn)行自由閱讀。先來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)26個(gè)字母所代表的發(fā)音Aa張大口，舌尖抵著下牙:appleankleaxantarrowangeractoractressBb發(fā)“撥”:bedbookbenchboxbananabirdbodyboyCc發(fā)“磕”:capcountcarcoffeecatcowcakecupDd發(fā)“de”:deskdoctordeerduckdolldogdancerdoorEe張小口，:eggendelephantentranceenvelopeechoelfedgeFf發(fā)音時(shí)把上牙齒搭在下嘴唇上，聲音從牙縫中呲出:foodfamilyfourfootfivefenceforkfatherGg發(fā)“哥”:gardengiftgoatgategoosegolfgirlgoldHh發(fā)"喝"的清音:hathenheadhomehandhammerhousehorseLl發(fā)“一”的清音:iglooinfantinkinsectIndianitchinchJj發(fā)“遮”:jeweljumpjamjellyjacketjeepjuicejarKk發(fā)“磕”:kitekangarookisskitchenkeykettlekingkickLl發(fā)“勒令的勒”清音:leglemonlakeliving-roomleaflipslionlightMm發(fā)“摸”:monkeymathmoonmothermilkmouthmapmanNn發(fā)“訥”:netnailnecknestnursenumbernapkinOo發(fā)“噢”:oxonOctoberostrichoctopusoperatePp發(fā)“潑”:pantspinkparkpathpigpearpencilpenQq發(fā)“擴(kuò)”的清音:questionquietquarrelqueenquiltquarterRr發(fā)"弱"的清音:roperingrockrugrainbowroosterroserabbitSs發(fā)音時(shí)上下牙齒緊閉，聲音從牙縫中呲出:sunsofasilversinksignsoapsixsevenTt發(fā)“特”的清音:toweltoetietableteacherteatwotenUu發(fā)“阿”:umbrellaunderuncleupVv發(fā)音時(shí)把上牙齒搭在下嘴唇上，聲音從牙縫中呲出:vaseveilvillagevanvomitvestviolinWw發(fā)"我"的清音:wallwindowwalkmanwindwatchwordwashwomanXx發(fā)“科斯”:axx-rayboxYy發(fā)"爺"的清音:yardyachtyearyamyellowyo-yoZz發(fā)音時(shí)上下牙齒緊閉，聲音從牙縫中呲出:zerozipperzoozebralongvowel(長(zhǎng)元音)A[ei]:aipaintpaintailrainnailmaidjailrailAyraysaybaywayhaylaymaypayE[I:]:eebeepeelreedseelseeteethjeepfeetEapeanutmeateaglesealeafpeapeachteaEymonkeyturkeyjockeydonkeykeytrolleyhockeymoneyI[ai]:ietiepieliedieIghrightsightnighttightlightsighfighthighO[ou]:oacoattoastroadboatcoalgoattoadsoapOwyellowpillowrowrainbowbowlwindowhollowlowU[ju:]:uisuitjuicefruitUebluegluesueI[ai]:yflyspyskyshycrymytypedryE[I:]:ypuppydirtyrainysunnyhappybabydizzyponyshortvowel(短元音)A:bagcatmatmapapplebathatfanE:penwelleggredbellhennetbedI:licksixbibpigpininkhillkissO:oxonoctopusboxsockostrichoperateU:cupnutbussununcleunderumbrellagunR-vowel(R元音)Or:porkporchhorsehorncornforkfortmorningAr[a:]:armchaircardarmcarcartparkgardenfarmUrEr:sisterbrothermarkerroosterundermotherwintermermaidIr:dirtybirdbirthdaycircusgirldirtcircleMagicE(神奇的E)A，e，I，o，u+e=longvowelsa，e，I，o，uAe:capenametapeEe:theseIe:bitefivekiteOe:rosenoseropeUe:tubecubejunediphthongs（雙元音）ou口形由[a]向[u]滑動(dòng)。滑動(dòng)時(shí)雙唇攏圓收小:mouthouthousecountshoutmousefountainmountainow:clowncowowltowelflowertowercrownbrownoi:coiniolpointnoisepoisoncoilboilsoiloy:oysterboycowboysoytoyvoweldigraphs（元音字母組合構(gòu)成的一種單音）au:augustsausagesaucenaughtyautumnapplauseaw:sawpawdrawstrawberrystrawlawnoo:moonzooroofroosterspoonroombootsfoodoo:bookcookiewoodswoolhooklookfootcookea:headsweatersweatpearleatherfeatherleadbearconsonantdigraphs（輔音字母組合構(gòu)成的一種單音）ch:beachlunchcheesebenchchaircherrychurchchickensh發(fā)"是"的清音:sheepshirtshipfishshoesdishpushwh發(fā)"我"的清音:wheelwhitewhalewheatwheelchairwhisperwhipwhistleph:elephantphototelephonetrophypharmacyalphabetth:brotherfeatherleatherfathermother舌頭放在上下牙之間，然后迅速收回，此音一般在單詞的中間，后接元音th:thumbbathmatthreethirstymouthteeththiefbath舌頭放在上下牙之間，不動(dòng)，讓其留從舌尖滑過(guò)，此音一般放在單詞的開(kāi)頭或最后，屬于氣音。kn:knitknobkneeknifeknockwr:writewristwrinklewrapwreathmb:bombthumblambnumbcombcrumbphonicsblends(基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)音的混合)共20個(gè)，經(jīng)常大聲讀才能記住哦bl:blueblackblocksblouseblanketbloomblonde-hairbleachfl:flameflyflatfluflagflowerflutefloorpl:plusplumplaneplayplateplantplanetplatformcl:closeclownclockcloudclayclapcleanclimbgl:gloveglassesgliderglueglassglobecr:crowncrowcrabcreamcroissantcrycrayoncrocodilegr:graygreengrassgroundgrandmagrapesgrowpr:prayprizeprawnpriceprinceprincesspressbr:breadbridebrimbrightbrownbrotherbrookbrickfr:friendFridayfrontfrancefrogfruitFrenchfriesfrosttr:tractortreetraytrucktrolleytrunktriangletraindr:dredddrinkdrawdreamdrivedrumdrydropsm:smilesmellsmokesmallsmoothsn:snowmansnowsnoresnakesnailsneakerssneezesnacksl:slowslapsleepsledslopeslidesw:swansweaterswimswitchsweatswingsweetswallowsp:spellspiderspina