(英語)中考英語英語閱讀理解匯編真題匯編(含答案)

（英語）中考英語英語閱讀理解匯編真題匯編(含答案)一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解

HundredsofforeignersgottogetherinasmallneighborhoodinQingdaoontheafternoonofApril20becauseoftheNeighborDay,an18-dayeventcelebratedacrossQingdao.TheylearnedtheartsofChinesehandwriting,dumplingmaking,papercutting,anddiscoveredthecultureofChinesefamilytrees.

Thefestivalstarted12yearsagoaftera10-year-oldgirlcalledSunRuihanwasrefusedwhenpayingaNewYear'svisittoherneighbor.Upsetbythisincident,shewrotetotheShibeidistrictgovernmentofQingdao,suggestingthattheyshouldintroducea"NeighborDay"toencouragegreaterspirit.

Asthebirthplaceofthefestival,Shibeihostedtheopeningceremonyofthisyear'sNeighborDayonApril19.Withthethemeof"

▲

",peoplefromacrossthecitygottogethertosharetheirhomemadefoodanddiscussthefamilystories.Theyalsosetupamobileneighbors'librarytosharebooks.

SarahfromtheUnitedStatessaidshehadagreattimewithherneighborsassheexperiencedtheartofChinesepapercuttingforthefirsttime.MashafromRussia,whoisstudyingChineseattheOceanUniversityofChina,describedtheeventasagreatchancetomakefriendswithherChineseneighborsandlearnaboutthelocalculturewiththem.ShetriedherbestatChinesehandwritingandalsohadgreatfunlearninghowtomakedumplings."IloveeatingdumplingsbutIneverknewhowtomakethembefore,"shesaid."NowIcancometomyneighbors'homesandlearnintheirkitchens."

NeighborDaygrewfromtheneedsofthepeople.Withthebigsupportfromthegovernment,ithasbecomeanotherculturesymbolofQingdao.（1）NeighborDayinQingdaoisafestivalto

.A.

welcomeforeignerstoQingdao

B.

learndifferentwesternculturesC.

makefriendswithneighbors

D.

helpneighborsoutoftrouble（2）Theunderlinedword"incident"inParagraph2probablymeans

inChinese.A.

事件

B.

行動

C.

過程

D.

意外（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputintotheblank"

▲

"?A.

Foreignersasfriends

B.

NeighborsasfamilyC.

Livingwithforeigners

D.

Workingwithneighbors（4）Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?（P=Paragraph）A.

B.

C.

D.

【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文講述了青島的鄰居節(jié)。（1）推理題。根據(jù)describedtheeventasagreatchancetomakefriendswithherChineseneighbors

可知鄰居節(jié)是為了和鄰居交朋友，故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)SunRuihanwasrefusedwhenpayingaNewYear'svisittoherneighbor.Upsetbythis

incident,shewroteto......可知incident是事件的意思，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)

peoplefromacrossthecitygottogethertosharetheirhomemadefoodanddiscussthefamilystories.

來自全市各地的人們聚在一起分享他們自制的食物和談?wù)摷彝ス适拢芍狽eighborsasfamily把鄰居當(dāng)做家人，適合作為活動主題，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文描述可知，文章的五段以第一段是提出這個節(jié)日，2,3,4段描述節(jié)日，第五段總結(jié)，故正確結(jié)構(gòu)的是C，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。2．閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。InternationalMuseumDayiscoming!Herearesomespecialmuseumsthatyoumustsee.SweetMuseum,Russia

Doyoulovecandy?Don'tmissthesweetworldinRussia.Youcanfinddifferentkindsofsweetfoodhere.Buttheyarejustmodels!Look,howbigthelollipops（棒棒糖）are!Peoplecanrideonthem.Wanttotastetheicecream?Becareful—theice-creamballsarelights!MuseumofFailure,Sweden

Therearemorethan100failedproductsinthemuseum.Someofthemcomefromtheworld'smostsuccessfulcompanies,liketheNewtoncomputerfromApple.Maybesuccessstoriesaresimilarandkindofboring,butwecanfindinterestingstoriesinfailuresandlearnsomethingfromthem.CancunUnderwaterMuseum,Mexico

Itisasecretgardenunderthesea.Youcaneitherdive（潛水）ortakeaglassboatintoit.Downhere,seaanimalslivearound400sculptures（石膏像）.Eachsculpturetellsastoryandit'smadeofspecialmaterial,whichisgoodforthesealife.MuseumofBrokenRelationships,Croatia

Somerelationshipsend—withlovers,withdreamsandwithcities.Thisspecialmuseumhasacollectionofobjectsfrompeopleallovertheworldwhowanttolocktheirmemories.Eachoftheobjectssharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.（1）Ifyou'reinterestedinartunderthesea,youmaygoto________.A.

SwatMuseum

B.

CancunUnderwaterMuseumC.

MuseumofFailure

D.

MuseumofBrokenRelationships（2）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

PeoplecantastethecandiesonshowinSweetMuseum.B.

PeoplelearnaboutsuccessstoriesinMuseumofFailure.C.

ObjectsinMuseumofBrokenRelationshipshavetheirstories.D.

ThematerialofsculpturesinCancunUnderwaterMuseumisharmful.（3）Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn（欄目）of________inamagazine.A.

Culture

B.

Health

C.

Sports

D.

Food【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了你必須要看的幾個特殊的博物館：俄羅斯的甜蜜博物館；瑞典的失敗者博物館；墨西哥的坎昆水下博物館和克羅地亞的斷裂關(guān)系博物館。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CancunUnderwaterMuseum,Mexico：Downhere,seaanimalslivearound400sculptures（石膏像）.Eachsculpturetellsastoryandit'smadeofspecialmaterial,whichisgoodforthesealife.

可知如果你對海底藝術(shù)感興趣，你可以去墨西哥的坎昆水下博物館。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MuseumofBrokenRelationships,Croatia：Eachoftheobjectssharesastoryoftheirpastrelationship.可知每樣?xùn)|西和他們過去關(guān)系有關(guān)的一個故事。故選C。（3）文章出處題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知這篇文章講的是不同國家的特殊的博物館，可知和文化有關(guān)系，所以出自雜志的文化欄目，故選A?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文涉及了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和文章出處題。對于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們在弄明白題意后，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題答案，對于文章出處要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容而定。3．閱讀理解

Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.

However,itisnottrue.

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（消除代溝）.

Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placetocalmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareaboutandwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Pleasehaveatry!（1）Thepassagetellsus

haveacommunicationproblem.A.

parentsandotherpeople

B.

schoolkidsandtheirparentsC.

teachersandtheirstudents

D.

parentsandtheirchildrenofallages（2）Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou

.A.

don'toftengettothem

B.

writealettertothemC.

don'tspeaktothempolitely

D.

expressyourselfwell（3）Theunderlinedphrase"calmdown"inthepassagemeans"

".A.

makeyourselfhappy

B.

getyourselfquietandrelaxedC.

haveagoodrest

D.

hideyourselfquickly（4）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat

.A.

parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgapB.

parentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildrenC.

therearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgapD.

therearesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestoday【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些人認(rèn)為只有學(xué)校的孩子不同意他們的父母。但事實并非如此。溝通對所有年齡段的父母和孩子都是一個問題。如果你很難與父母溝通，不要擔(dān)心。短文為我們提供了一些見建議，告訴我們?nèi)绾螐浐洗?，同時告訴我們，只有與父母和好相處的人才會更有出息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.

可知短文談?wù)摰氖呛⒆雍透改杆媾R的最為平常的問題，故答案是D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.可知，如果喊叫著跟父母說，父母是不會同意你的想法的，故答案是C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosome-placeto

calmdown.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.可知，calm

down是冷靜，鎮(zhèn)靜的意思，故答案是B。（4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述如何彌補代溝的建議，所以代溝是有好多辦法來彌補的，故答案是C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實。4．閱讀理解

Technologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Thenwhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?

3—Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious（有營養(yǎng)的）.Wecanuse3—Dprinterstoprintsomebasicmaterials.

①

Andwecangofurther.Scientistsbelivethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchenandthenwecanenjoyourfavouritefoodwheneverwelike.

②

5Gnetworkwillallowmanymorepeopletogetinformation.BigcompanieslikeChinaMobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5G.Itissaidthatpromisesdownloadspeeds10to20timesfasterthan4G.Forexample,wecandownloadafilmwithinjust1second.Butwitha4Gnetwork,ittakesafewminutes.Therewillbemuchbandwidth（帶寬）andwecangetunlimited（無限的）information.

Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.Wemayturntounderwaterhomes,whichwillbebuiltaslowas15oftheseacanbeusedtoprovidepowerforthehomes.

③

Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue.Inthecomingyears,spacecraftwillbeaspopularasbuses,trainsandplanes.Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeanadventure（冒險）.Andevenwewillgetusedtolivingthere.

Arobotwillbeapartoflife.

Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdolikedrivingcars.Buttheywillbeusedinotherareasaswell.Theywillbeabletothink.Theycantellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Theycanfeel

④

Inaword,justasJulesVernesaid,"Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencanmakereal."（1）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefutureworldisTRUE?A.

3—Dfoodwillbeeasytomakebutwon'ttastegood.B.

With5G,userswillgetonlyalittleinformation.C.

Underwatercitieswillprovidemorelivingspace.D.

Arobotwilldoeverythingforusashumanbeings.（2）Wherecanthesentence"Spacetourwillbeapieceofcake."Beput?A.

①

B.

②

C.

③

D.

④（3）Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthepassage?A.

peoplewillliveahardlifeinthefuture.B.

Technologywillmakeourfuturebetter.C.

Peoplewillhavenorealfriendinthefuture.D.

Technologywillmakenodifferencetoourfuture.（4）Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.

Astorybook.

B.

Afilmposter.

C.

Atravelguide.

D.

Asciencemagazine.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：科學(xué)技術(shù)在未來將成為我們生活中的重要的一部分。3D技術(shù)、5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)、水下城市、太空探索和機器人將會極大地影響到我們的生活。（1）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.可知C符合文章內(nèi)容的意思，故答案是C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue.可知對于平常人而言，去太空旅行的夢想將會實現(xiàn)，可以說去太空旅行將會是小菜一碟，所以應(yīng)該放在③處。故答案是C。（3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容的描述可知，科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展給我們的生活帶來了極大的便利，由原來的不可能變成了可能，因此使我們的生活變得越來越好，故答案是B。（4）文章出處題，這是一篇介紹未來科學(xué)技術(shù)的文章，所以應(yīng)該出自科學(xué)雜志上，故答案是D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題、邏輯推理題和文章出處題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，可以直接在文章中找到答案；正誤判斷題也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也可以直接在文中找到答案。邏輯推理題則需要根據(jù)文章中的已知內(nèi)容推出可能的結(jié)論，文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定可能的來源。5．閱讀理解

Thehumanbodyisamachinethatcanraiselotsofinterestingquestions.Why,forexample,areyawns（呵欠）contagious（傳染的）?What'supwithice-creamheadaches?Hereareanswerstotheseandotherquestionsaboutourbodies.

WhydoIgetaheadachewhenIeaticecreamtooquickly?

Scientistsaren'texactlysurewhatcausesthebrainfreezewhenweeaticecreamorothersupercoldfoodstooquickly,thoughsomebelieveit'stheresultofchangedblood.flowinthenervoussystem.Bloodvesselsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxtoletbloodflowrise;thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcausestheheadache.Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.

WhatcausesmystomachtomakealowcontinuousnoisewhenI'mhungry?

Actually,yourstomachmakesnoisewhetheryou'rehungryorfull;youjusthearitmoreclearlywhenyou'rehungry.Thinkofyourdigestivetract（消化道）asareallylongtubelinedwithsmoothmuscletissue.Thesemusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.___________.Itcanmakeyoufeelembarrassed（尷尬的）butisnothingtoworryabout.

WhydoIblushwhenI'membarrassed?

Whenyou'reembarrassed,yourbrainreleasesashotofadrenaline（腎上腺素）,whichmakesyourheartraceandbloodvesselsbecomelargerinsize.Allthishappenstoincreasebloodflowandoxygendeliverythroughoutthebodyinafight-or-flightreaction（對抗反應(yīng)）.Therearealotoftinybloodvesselsinyourface,whichturnnoticeablyredderfromthissuddenrushofblood.Asfortheactualfunctionofblushing,researchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.

Whyareyawnscontagious?

Haveyoueveryawnedinfrontofsomeone,onlytohavethemyawnrightback?It'sacommonthing,butresearchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforit.Theydo,however,knowthishappensonlywithhumansandchimpanzees（黑猩猩）.Abiggerquestionpuzzlingscientistsiswhyweyawnatall.Itusedtobethoughtthatyawningshowedthatoxygentothebrainwasnotenough,butthat'sjustamyth.Agrowingbodyofresearchnowshowsthatyawningisnature'swayofkeepingourbrainscool.（1）Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordtighten?A.

變松

B.

變緊

C.

變短

D.

變長（2）Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbefilledintheblank?A.

Andthat'swhatyou'rehearingwhenyourstomachmakesnoise.B.

Andthat'swhyyou'resohungrywhenyourstomachisemptyC.

Andthat'swhatmakesyoufeeluncomfortablewhenyou'refull.D.

Andthat'showitmakesadifferencetoyourdigestivetract.（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.

Thereisnowayforyoutoimproveanice-creamheadache.B.

Researchershavefoundouttheactualfunctionofblushing.C.

Yourstomachmakesnoiseonlywhenyouarehungry.D.

Researchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforwhyyawnsarecontagious.（4）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

SomeInterestingFactsB.

OurStrangeBodyC.

SomeUsefulDiscoveriesD.

OurAmazingFeelings【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹提供一些問題和答案來說明人體是一臺能提出許多有趣問題的機器。（1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)

Bloodvesselsintheheadtightentostopthelossofbodyheatandthenrelaxtoletbloodflowrise;thatsuddenrushofbloodiswhatcausestheheadache然后放松，讓血液流動起來；這種突然的血液流動是導(dǎo)致頭痛的原因。你可以通過快速地將舌頭摩擦到口腔頂部來幫助熱身來改善冰淇淋頭痛。由relax，放松，動詞，可知放松讓血液流動，推知阻止血液流動的應(yīng)該是變緊，因此tighten的意思是變緊，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文Thesemusclesmovefood,fluidsandgasthroughyourdigestivetract.把你的消化道想象成一條很長的管道，內(nèi)襯著平滑肌組織。這些肌肉通過消化道輸送食物、液體和氣體。可已推知這些肌肉通過消化道輸送食物、液體和氣體。就會在胃里產(chǎn)生聲音。故選A。（3）判斷正誤題。根據(jù)Youcanimproveanice-creamheadachebyrapidlyrubbingyourtongueacrosstheroofofyourmouthtohelpwarmupthings.你可以通過快速地將舌頭摩擦到口腔頂部來幫助熱身來改善冰淇淋頭痛。可知選項A不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除A；Asfortheactualfunctionofblushing,researchersarestilltryingtofindthatoneout.至于臉紅的實際作用，研究人員仍在努力找出其中之一?？芍x項B不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除B；youjusthearitmoreclearlywhenyou'rehungry.當(dāng)你餓了的時候，你只會更清楚地聽到聲音?？芍x項C不符合文章內(nèi)容，故排除C；It'sacommonthing,butresearchersdon'thaveagoodexplanationforit.這是一件很平常的事情，但研究人員對此沒有很好的解釋?？芍x項D符合文章內(nèi)容，故選D。（4）標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章大意本文主要介紹提供一些問題和答案來說明人體是一臺能提出許多有趣問題的機器。只有選項B，才能揭示文章的大意，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6．閱讀理解

Whatcanwelearnfromthespecial,verysuccessfulpeopleintheworldwhomaketheimpossiblepossible?

Lesson1:Waysofcreativethinkingareneeded

BillGatesandMarkZuckerbergbothdroppedoutofcollege.Theyprefertoteachthemselvesbecausetheyliketodeveloptheirownwaysofthinking.Theythinkstandardwaysofteachingmightstoppeoplefrombeingcreativeandhavingnewideas.

Lesson2:Theanswermightnotbewhatyouexpect

Findyouranswersfromfacts-notstartwithanexpectationofwhatyouwillfind.StephenJacobsenfromNorthwesternUniversitybelievedwhathewastaught:thatwaterontheEarthcamefromicycomets（封星）orplanetswhichhitintotheEarth.

However,bystudyingaspecialrock,hediscoveredthatitactslikeasponge.ThissuggeststhattheEarth'swatermayhavecomefrominside,driventothesurfacetoformtheoceans,bygeologicalactivities.

"Ihadaprettyhardtimemakingothersbelieveit,"hesaid."Butthinkaboutthefactthatyoumaybethefirstpersontoseesomethingforthefirsttimethatdoesn'thappenveryoften.Whenitdoes,it'samazing."

Lesson3:Alittleluckgoesalongway

Yearsofplanningwentintoarecentachievementinspacetravel.TheEuropeanSpaceAgency's"Philae",arobotlandingcraft,metupwithComet67P,whichis480millionkilometresaway.ThetripfromtheEarthby"Philae"hadtakentenyears!

Thescientistshadnoideawhatthesurfaceofthecometwouldbelike.Ifthelandingfailed,itwouldbeimpossibletogetinformationfromthespacecraft.Twentyyearsofworkwouldhavebeenwasted.

When"Philae"triedtoland,itbounced（彈起）awayfromthecomet'sicysurfacetwice.Luckily,however,"Philae"landedsuccessfullyandbegansendinginformationbacktotheEarth.（1）BillGatesandMarkZuckerbergdidn'tfinishcollegebecause

.A.

theypreferredtolearnbythemselvesB.

theyneededstandardwaysofteachingC.

theirteachersdidn'tliketheirnewideasD.

theirteachersweren'tabletoteachthem（2）InLesson2,thewritermainlywantstotellusthat

.A.

weshouldgetanswersfromfactsB.

wecanbelievewhatwearetaughtC.

it'shardtomakeothersbelievesomethingD.

anexpectationcanhelpgetananswerinresearch（3）Theexample"Philae"inLesson3showsthat

.A.

Comet67PisnotfarawayfromtheEarthB.

ittook"Philae"20yearstoreachComet67PC.

"Philae"landedonComet67PwithalittleluckD.

scientistsknewnothingaboutthesurfaceofComet67P（4）Thebesttitleforthispassageis"

".A.

WaysofdiscoveringB.

LessonsforsuccessC.

WaysofbeingspecialD.

Lessonsforexperiments【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：我們能從世界上那些使不可能的事情成為可能的特別的、非常成功的人身上學(xué)到什么呢？第一要有需要創(chuàng)造性思維的方式；第二從事實中找出你的答案，而不是從對你將要找到的東西的期望開始。第三要有一點點運氣，從事實中找出你的答案，而不是從對你將要找到的東西的期望開始。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

BillGatesandMarkZuckerbergbothdroppedoutofcollege.Theyprefertoteachthemselves可知，比爾蓋茨和馬克扎克伯格喜歡自學(xué)，所以退學(xué)，故答案是A。（2）主旨大意題，根據(jù)Findyouranswersfromfacts-notstartwithanexpectationofwhatyouwillfind.可知，第二課主要說的是要從事實中找答案，故答案是A。（3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)第三顆主要說的是要有點運氣，但是彗星67P上環(huán)境如何無人知道，成功與否無人知道，這就需要一點運氣了，故答案是C。（4）標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這三課都是從成功那里學(xué)到的，也是為了成功，故答案是B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題、標(biāo)題判斷題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定其來源；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，總結(jié)中心思想，凝練句式，最終確定答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解

Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld.PaintinginthetraditionalstyleisknowntodayinChineseasGuohua.

TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped（浸）inblackorcoloredink（墨水）.Paperandsilkarealsoneededforpainting.Thefinishedworkcanbeputonscrolls（軸）.TraditionalChinesepaintingincludeslandscape（山水）painting,figures（人物）,birdandflowers.LandscapepaintingisregardedasthehighestformofChinesepainting.

Chinesefolk（民間的）musicisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Ithasalonghistory.OneoftheConfucianismClassics（儒家經(jīng)典）ShiJing,containsmanyfolksongs.Theyaremuchlovedbypeopleuptonow.

TraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumentsaresymbolsofChineseculture,suchasguqin,guzheng,pipa,erhu,xiaoandchime（編鐘）.ShengandsuonaarealsopopularinnorthernvillagesinChina.Xi'andrummusicislargetraditionaldrummusic.ItisavaluablepartofChineseancientmusic,andisregardedasthe"livingfossil（化石）ofChineseancientmusic"intheworld.（1）Peopleusuallyuse

fordoingtraditionalChinesepainting.①brushes②ink③colorpencils④paper⑤silkA.

①②③④

B.

②③④⑤

C.

①②③⑤

D.

①②④⑤（2）ThehighestformofChinesepaintingis

.A.

landscapepainting

B.

figures

C.

birdandflowers

D.

trees（3）Theunderlinedword"contain"means

.A.

hold

B.

control

C.

prevent

D.

include（4）

iscalledthe"livingfossilofChineseancientmusic"intheworld.A.

Folkmusic

B.

Countrymusic

C.

Ancientmusic

D.

Xi'andrummusic（5）Thetwoparagraphsaboveareabout

.A.

Chinesemusic

B.

Chinesepainting

C.

Chineseculture

D.

Chinesehistory【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文講述了傳統(tǒng)的中國水墨畫和民間音樂。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文TraditionalChinesepaintingisdonewithabrushdipped（浸）inblackorcoloredink（墨水）.Paperandsilkarealsoneededforpainting.傳統(tǒng)中國畫要一支刷子浸到黑色或者有顏色的墨水中完成，紙和絲綢也是需要的，可知物品有brush，ink，paper，silk，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文LandscapepaintingisregardedasthehighestformofChinesepainting.山水畫被認(rèn)為是中國畫的最高形式，故選A。（3）詞意猜測題，根據(jù)原文，containsmanyfolksongs.Theyaremuchlovedbypeopleuptonow.包括很多民間音樂，直到現(xiàn)在都被很多人喜愛，可知contain的意思是"包括"，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文Xi'andrummusicislargetraditionaldrummusic.西安鼓樂是很大的傳統(tǒng)鼓樂，andisregardedasthe"livingfossil（化石）ofChineseancientmusic"intheworld，且在世界上被認(rèn)為是中國古典音樂的活化石，故選D。（5）主旨題，根據(jù)原文，Chinesepaintingisoneoftheoldestartformsintheworld中國畫在世界上是最古老的藝術(shù)形式之一，Chinesefolk（民間的）musicisanimportantpartofChineseculture，這中國民間的音樂是中國文化的重要部分，主要介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)畫以及中國民間音樂，些都屬于中國文化的范疇，故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義猜測題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。DearDr.Manners,

Myclosefriendseldomsays"please".Shewillsay"Canyougetmethatbag?"or"Moveitoverthere!"Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse"please"and"thankyou",butshehardlyremembers.Ifeelthatsheisorderingmearoundwithout"please",andIalwaysgetangry.

Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years.ItseemsthatIcan'tstanditanymore.WhatshouldIdo?Canyouhelpme?Sincerely,HawkinsDearMsHawkins,

Whenyourfrienddocsnotusepolitewords,itseemsthatsheisorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright（權(quán)利）tohateherbehavior.

Askherwhyshedoesn'tuse"please"or"thankyou".Explaintoherthatitmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Also,youdon'tneedtodoanythingforherbecauseshedoesn'tseemkindorpleasantwhensheasksyouto.

Maybeyourfriendwasnottaughthowtouse"please"or"thankyou"inthenormalconversation.Soyoucantrytoteachherthat.Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.Bestregards,Dr.Manners（1）MsHawkinsdoesn'tknowhowtouse"please"or"thankyou".（2）MsHawkinsgottoknowherfriendmorethantenyearsago.（3）Dr.MannersthinksMsHawkinshasrighttohateherfriend'sbehavior.（4）MaybeMsHawkins'frienddoesn'tknowtherightwayoftalkinginthenormalconversation.（5）Dr.MannersadvisesMsHawkinstobreakup（絕交）withherfriend.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了霍金斯女士對醫(yī)生講了她對于朋友的一些不禮貌行為的煩惱，并請求幫助。（1）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的“Myclosefriendseldomsays‘please’.”以及“Ihavetoldheralotoftimesthatitispolitetouse‘please’and‘thankyou’,butshehardlyremembers.”可知是Ms.Hawkins的朋友不知道如何使用“please”和“thankyou”而不是Ms.Hawkins，故選錯誤。（2）根據(jù)第一封信的內(nèi)容中的“Wehavebeenclosefriendsforover10years”可知。十多年前，霍金斯認(rèn)識了她的朋友。故選正確。（3）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“itseemsthatsheorderingyoutodosomething.Soyouhaveright（權(quán)利）tohateherbehavior.”可知禮儀博士認(rèn)為霍金斯女士有權(quán)討厭她朋友的行為。故選正確。（4）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“Yourfriendwasprobablynevertaughthowtouse‘please’or‘thankyou’innormalconversation.”可知也許霍金斯女士的朋友在正常的談話中不知道正確的說話方式。故選正確。（5）根據(jù)第二封信的內(nèi)容中的“Rememberitisdifficulttofindanotherclosefriendifyouloseone.”可知Dr.Manners并沒有建議Ms.Hawkins和她的朋友絕交。故選錯誤?！军c評】考查理解判斷題。審讀題目，找出相關(guān)的依據(jù)。讀懂短文內(nèi)容再讀題目，把握每一個待判定句子的含義，通過尋讀法在原文中找出每一個問題相關(guān)的段落與詞句，然后依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容對試題所給出的句子進(jìn)行是非判斷。9．閱讀理解InterestingfestivalsintheworldThrowingtomatoes-Spain（西班牙）Spaintakes"tomatofights"toawholenewlevel.Butthetomatoesarebeingthrown,noteaten.ThefestivaltakesplaceonthelastWednesdayinAugust,Trucks（卡車）carrytomatoesintothesquare.Peoplerushtothetomatoesandthrowthemintothecrowd.Rollingcheese-EnglandThisfestivaliscelebratedinMay.IttakesplaceonCopper'sHill.Alargewheelofcheese（奶酪）isrolleddownCopper'sHill,Thefestivalisactuallyaracewherepeoplerundownthehillaftertherollingcheese.Thefirstpersontocrossthefinishlineatthebottomofthehillwinsthecheese.Burningman-TheUnitedStatesTheBurningManFestivalisheldannually,spanningfromthelastSundayinAugusttothefirstMondayinSeptember（LaborDay）.ThefestivaltakesplaceinBlackRockDesert.Thebestpartofthefestivalistheburningofalargesculptureofaman.Pouringwater-ThailandTheSongkranFestivalisthecelebrationoftheNewYearinThailand.Ratherthanasingleday,ThailandcelebratestheNewYearfromApril13thtoApril15th.Thaipeoplerun