高三英語一輪復習定語從句課件

byMr.YouReviewtheattributiveclause1.BasicConceptsofAttributiveClause2.SelectionofDifferentRelativewords3.Learnmoreaboutrelativepronouns

4.LinkedtoGaoKao5.Thewaystowriteattributiveclauses6.TheapplicationofattributiveclauseinwritingTeachingobjectivesDetectiveswanted------TheapplicationofattributiveclauseWarmingup:caseanalysisFindthekiller(尋找真兇）ItisatouristshipboundforHainanProvince.Marywaskilledinherroomatabout9pm.Everyoneissuspected.AClueontheWallIamtheonewhichhateyousomuch!TwomainsuspectsBoyfriend:BaySister:LucyBoyfriend:BaySister:LucyThekillerisn'tgoodatusingtheAttributiveClause!Thereissomethingwhichyoudidn’ttellme.Thisnecklacethatyouwearitisworth1million,right?Tellmethereasonthatyoulietome.thatwhywhywhenthatTask1BasicConceptsofAttributiveClause1.Hewasafamouspoet[who/that

wasexiled(流放)toHainaninSongDynasty].Observeandconclude(1point)2.ItisWenchangchicken

[which/that

isoneofthefourfamousHainanCuisines].3.Itisatemple[wherewecanseetheworld’sbiggestGuanyinstatueonthesea].4.Itisafestival[whenLiandMiaopeoplesinganddancetogiveablessing].概念歸納總結(1point)：先行詞（Antecedent）:_______________________________________關系詞（theRelativewords）：————————————————————————————定語從句（theAttributiveClauses）：________________________________________________________被定語從句修飾的名詞或者代詞跟在先行詞后，連接定語從句的詞叫做關系詞，分關系代詞和關系副詞兩種用來修飾一個名詞或者代詞的從句，叫做定語從句關系詞的作用1.連接主從句；2.代替先行詞；3.在從句中充當成分（主語、賓語、定語）。1.ItisWenchangchicken

[which/thatisoneofthefourfamousHainanCuisines].2.Itisatemple[wherewecanseetheworld’sbiggestGuanyinstatueonthesea].Task2SelectionofDifferentRelativewords(2points)AttributiveClausecanbeusedtodescribe

people

.1.SuDongpowasapoet________hadagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofHainanculture.singerintheprogrammeProduce101________HainanpeopleareproudofiscalledWuXuanyi.Fillintheblanks(1point)who/that(that/who/whom)Discovery11.當先行詞是___,在定語從句中當____,可以用關系代詞____或者____.2.先行詞是___,在定語從句中當____,可以用關系代詞___,_____或者____,也可以省略關系代詞.人人主語賓語thatwhowhowhomthatAttributiveClausecanbeusedtodescribe

things

.3.TheFive-fingerMountain

____________isabout1867metershighisoneofthelandmarksofHainan.4.CoconutisonekindofHainanfruits________________manytouristsarefondof.which/that(which/that)

Discovery

23.當先行詞是___,在定語從句中當____,可以用關系代詞_____和____.4.先行詞是___,在定語從句中當____,可以用關系代詞_____和____,也可以省略關系代詞.物物主語賓語thatwhichwhichthatAttributiveClausecanbeusedtodescribe

peopleorthings

.5.Hainan,_______capitalisHaikou,isabundantinseafood.6.Sanya,_______

incumbent(現(xiàn)任的）mayorisBaoHongwen,attractsnumeroustouristseveryyear.whosewhose

Discovery

35.當先行詞是_______,定語從句中缺少____修飾后面的名詞，可以用關系代詞_____,翻譯為“某人的…….或者某物的……”物/人定語whose7.HainanCarnivalisafestival_____

peoplesinganddancetocelebratetheirhappylife.AttributiveClausecanbeusedtodescribe

time,

placesandreasons

.whenwhere9.Oneofthereasons______Hainanispopularasatouristattractionisthatitfacesthesea.whyDiscovery46.先行詞是____,在定語從句中當______,可以用關系副詞_____。7.先行詞是____,在定語從句中當______,用關系副詞_____;時間地點時間狀語地點狀語whenwhere8.先行詞是____,在定語從句中當______,用關系副詞_____;原因原因狀語why

Task3Learnmoreaboutrelativepronouns

只用that的情況Note:

that和which在指物的情況下一般可以互換，但在下列情況中，一般用that而不用which。IamsurethereissomethingaboutHainan(that)youcanlearn.I’vereadallthepoemsthatwerewrittenbySushi.Thisisthefirstthing(that)hehaslearninHainan.Thisistheveryfestival(that)IexperiencedonholidayinHainan.Theytalkedofthingsandpersons

thattheywitnessedinHainan.下列情況中，定語從句中關系代詞一般用that而不用which：先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,

much

等

時；2.先行詞被

等修飾時；3.先行詞被

或

修飾時；4.先行詞被

修飾時；5.先行詞既有

又有

時候。Conclusion6.只用that的情況不定代詞all,every,no,some,any,little,much序數(shù)詞形容詞最高級theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast人物

只用which的情況Note:

that和which在指物的情況下一般可以互換，但在下列情況中，一般用which而不用that。ThefestivalinwhichheisparticipatingiscalledHainanCarnivalyesterday.That

which

youtoldhimisexciting.Sanya,whichisnowbeingstruckbyCovid-19outbreak,attractsnumeroustouristseveryyear.Conclusion7.(1)當關系代詞前有__________時，只用which;(2)當先行詞本身是__________時，只用which。(3)當引導

先行詞指物且作主、賓時只能用which.介詞that非限定性定語從句Task4LinkedtoGaoKao1.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters

hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.

(2019全國III卷)2.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth

givesofflightinthedark.

(2019浙江卷)3.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014

showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.

(2018全國I卷)who/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/thatTask5ThewaystowriteattributiveclausesTranslateandthenmergethetwosentencesbyusingattributeclauses(3points)Mary在一艘旅游船上被人謀殺了。Marywas

murdered

onatouristship.這艘旅游船的目的地是海南。ThedestinationofthistouristshipwasHainanProvince.Marywas

murdered

onatouristshipwhosedestinationwasHainanProvince.Discovery5Translateandthenmergethetwosentencesbyusingattributeclauses.(3points)海南是中華人民共和國的一個省。HainanisaprovinceofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.海南省坐落于中國的最南邊。HainanProvinceislocatedinthesouthernmostofthecountry.Hainan,whichislocatedinthesouthernmostofthecountry,isaprovinceofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Translateandthenmergethetwosentencesbyusingattributeclauses.(4points)

在中國，當談到海南時，通常指的是海南島。Whenspeakingof“Hainan”inChina,itisusuallyHainanIslandthatisreferredto.海南島是海南省眾多島嶼中最大的一個。HainanIslandisthelargestoneofthemanyislandsinHainanprovince.Whenspeakingof“Hainan”inChina,itisusuallyHainanIslandthatisreferredto,whichisthelargestoneofthemanyislandsinHainanprovince.Translateandthenmergethetwosentencesbyusingattributeclauses.(4points)

海南農(nóng)歷三月初三，是黎族人民的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。ThethirddayofthethirdlunarmonthinHainanisatraditionalfestivalfortheLipeople.青年人會在這個節(jié)日以歌會友，以舞傳情。Teenagerswillsingwithfriendsandconveyaffectionsbydancinginthisfestival.ThethirddayofthethirdlunarmonthinHainanisatraditionalfestivalfortheLipeoplewhenteenagerswillsingwithfriendsandconveyaffectionsbydancing.Task6The