2021年甘肅省酒泉市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2021年甘肅省酒泉市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;（）

A.Janedidtoo

B.Janedidn’taswell

C.sodidJane

D.nordidJane

2.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerinexchangethiscamera（）

A.forB.offC.atD.on

3.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno（）forthefuture

A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment

4.Withoutyou,Ihowtodealwiththistroublesmoothly（）

A.wouldn’thaveknown

B.willnotknow

C.didn’tknow

D.don’tknow

5.Hertothejobleftherwithverylittlefreetime（）

A.devotionB.faithC.trustD.interest

6._____hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth（）

A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow

7.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor（）

A.absorbedB.attractedC.drawnD.focused

8.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45（）

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely

9.Theuniversityfourcollegesandfiveacademies（）

A.ismadeofB.iscomposedofC.isconsistedofD.composedof

10.Smokinganddrinkingmay____________heartdiseaseandcancer（）

A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto

11.Suchproblems（）airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities

A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of

12.Thefiresoon（）thewholetown

A.spreadthroughB.spreaddownC.spreadedoverD.spreadedout

13.Itisnecessarythathethetaskbytheendofnextweek（）

A.fulfillB.willfulfillC.willhavefulfilledD.fulfills

14.Weeach_____strongpoints,buteachofusontheotherhand_____weakpoints（）

A.have;haveB.has;haveC.have;hasD.has;has

15.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby_____hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard（）

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat

16.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome________（）

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

17.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______againsttheplan（）

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

18.Becauseofthemist,noneofthosewhosawtheflyingobjectcouldtellitsshape（）

A.steadyB.preciseC.likelyD.rigid

19.Mr.MartinistoobusytospareanytimeSundayafternoon（）

A.exceptforB.exceptonC.unlessonD.onlyin

20.Itistimethatthegovernmentmeasurestodealwiththehazeproblem（）

A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.take

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

25.70.____（）

26.73.____（）

27.72.____（）

28.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

29.3（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

30.5（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

31.73.____（）

32.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

33.68.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.該巖石釋放出來的放射量是鈾自身產(chǎn)生的放射量的四倍

35.It’sbesttoavoidgoingoutinthestrongmiddaysun

36.BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks

37.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities

38.如果被及時送往醫(yī)院，這位受害者本來是有機會活下來的（）

39.Samcouldnotaffordthecamerahelongedforbecauseitwastooexpensive

40.我們的房間鑰匙系在一塊標有房間號的大塑料板上

41.我父親把誠實看得比什么都重要

42.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld

43.等丈夫同意系上安全帶，她才把汽車鑰匙交給他（）

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.

Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjuries.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.

Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries

Accordingtothepassage,only______treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts（）

A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young

45.Mrs.Clarkethoughtthatifsomeonehadmadeaforcedentry,___（）

A.adoororawindOwwouldhavebeendamaged

B.heorshemighthidesomemereinthehouse

C.thingswouldhavebeenthrownabout

D.heorshemightnothaveamasterkey

46.WhatisJessamine'sspecialability（）

A.Makingpeoplefallinlove

B.Stayingawayfromdangers

C.Turningdreamsintoreality

D.Knowingeventsinadvance

47.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor__________（）

A.fullyhatedthefestival

B.expectedmuchfromthefestival

C.foundtheeventveryfunny

D.likedlisteningtomusicathome

48.Accordingtopsychologists（心理學家）,anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethinghethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions：positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotion.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething（）

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

49.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanNOTbetypedintothesamecategory（）

A.CloudB.SheepC.TreesD.Goose

50.AccordingtoJaeKwon,hisnuclearbattery______（）

A.usesasolidsemiconductor

B.willsoonreplacethepresentones

C.couldbeextremelythin

D.haspassedthefinaltest

51.Whenofferingyourhelpinanemergency,youshouldtellothersthatyou_____（）

A.teachinamedicalschool

B.havefirst-aidskills

C.areamedicalstudent

D.workinahospital

52.ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows______（）

A.howmuchyouhavetodealwithstress

B.howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife

C.hownegativeeventscanchangeyourlife

D.howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents

53.Howdoesstressatworkaffectyourlife（）

A.Itmakesyouunhappyatwork

B.Itaffectsyourhealth

C.Itmakesyouworryabouteverythingallthetime

D.BothAandB

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假如你是一所本科高校的學生會主席，需要在歡迎專升本新同學的活動中致歡迎辭。請寫一篇英語歡迎辭，內(nèi)容應包括歡迎與祝賀、一些學習和生活方面的建議以及良好的祝愿等

參考答案

1.D迪克很忙，所以很少有時間去看電影；簡也一樣。本題考查倒裝句。題干中空格前面的句子有副詞rarely，表示否定的概念，空格處要填的部分表示和前面提到的情況相同，因此要用代詞nor引導倒裝句。如果前面所說的情況是肯定的，并同樣適用于另外的人，就應用so引導的倒裝句。根據(jù)題意，本題的正確答案為D

2.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機，你愿意嗎？

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語，意為交換。故選A

3.C他們把所有的錢都花了，沒有為將來做任何準備。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Csupply：供給；assurance：保證，確保；provision：準備，預備，makeprovisionfor意為為（將來的需要）做準備；adjustment：調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.AA分析句子結構可知，本句為without引導的含蓄條件句，句子應用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設，應用would/could/would/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

5.A

6.C句意：要是知道他病得這么厲害，我就不告訴他真相了。該題考查的是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold，從句中的謂語要用過去完成時。因為從句中省略了if，因此句子要部分倒裝，需將had提前

7.A她如此專注于自己的工作，以至于沒聽見任何人敲門。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】A本題考查固定搭配beabsorbedin…，意為全神貫注于……，專心于

8.A——他看起來如此年輕！

——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲，但是實際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually：實際上，事實上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，所以，相應地；entirely：完全地，徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.B這所大學由四個學院和五個研究院組成。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Bbemadeof：由……制成，后常跟表示材質的名詞；becomposedof：由……構成；consistof：由……組成，常用主動形式。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.D吸煙與酗酒可能會導致心臟病與癌癥。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefrom：來自；resultfrom：由于；getto：到達，開始；leadto：導致，引起。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

11.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的，雖然like也有像的意思，但當前面有such出現(xiàn)時，應用as與其構成固定搭配。故選C

12.A大火很快在整個鎮(zhèn)子蔓延開來。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aspreadthrough:蔓延開來；spreaddown:延伸至；spreadover:覆蓋在，遍布在……；spreadout:展開，打開。只有選項A可以表示火勢蔓延

13.A他有必要在下周之前完成這份工作。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A在Itis+形容詞+that從句的結構中，that從句一般應用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。這類形容詞包括：necessary,important,natural,desirable,essential,imperative,urgent,preferable,vital,advisable等。故選A

14.C我們每個人都有優(yōu)點，但是另一方面我們每個人也有缺點。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】C第一個空前的each作We的同位語，所以謂語動詞應和We保持一致，用復數(shù)形式；第二個空應和eachofus保持一致，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式

15.C【翻譯】在他終于意識到努力學習的重要性之前，將近三年的高中時光已經(jīng)過去了。［考點］詞義辨析Cuntil：直到；while：當……時；before：在……之前；sothat：為了。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。

16.B被父母過度保護的孩子可能會被寵壞。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhurt：受傷，損害；spoil：溺愛，寵壞；damage：損壞；harm：受傷害，損害。由become一詞可知，此處應用動詞的過去分詞形式，再結合句意可知，選B

17.B不僅僅是學生，老師也反對這個計劃。

［考點］主謂一致

【精析】B當兩個并列的主語由notonly…butalso…，or，either…or…等連接時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語的單復數(shù)。本題中最靠近謂語動詞的主語是theteacher，所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。故選B

18.B因為有霧，所有那些看到飛行物的人都無法說出它的確切形狀。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】B

steady:穩(wěn)定的，持續(xù)的；precise:精確的，準確的，明確的;likely:有希望的，可能的；rigid:穩(wěn)固的，嚴謹?shù)?。根?jù)句意只有B項最符合。20.【翻譯】好多事實講話人都沒有提到，因此我們要求他講詳細一點

19.A馬丁先生太忙了，除了星期天下午他抽不出任何時間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aexceptfor:除……之外，指對某種基本情況進行具體細節(jié)方面的修正，符合題意。except:除……之外，表示除去，不包括；unless：除非，如果不……，為連詞，后應接句子；only：只有，僅僅。B,C,D均不符合題意，故選A

20.BB在Itis（about/high）time+that從句句型中，從句常用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞應用過去式或should+動詞原形的形式，should不可省略。故選B

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.E

25.C

26.E

27.C

28.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

29.A

30.E

31.E

32.C

33.D

34.Therockgaveofffourtimestheamountofradioactivitythaturaniumcouldproducebyitself

35.最好避免在中午太陽光線很強的時候外出

36.當你到達倫敦時，我們已經(jīng)在那里待了兩個星期了

37.克服消極自我形象的最好方式就是意識到你對自己形象的認識一點都不客觀，并且積極說服自己相信自己有許多優(yōu)良品質

38.DD本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)題干可知，本句是對過去情況的假設，從句應用過去完成時，即had+過去分詞，主句謂語用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式，故排除A項。B項漏譯有機會；C項漏譯及時。綜上分析，選D

39.薩姆買不起他渴望的那部相機，因為它太貴了

40.Thekeytoourroomisattachedtoalargeplasticblockwiththeroomnumberonit

41.Myfathervalueshonestybeyondallthings

42.不幸的是，大部分的這些形象比它們應該表現(xiàn)出的樣子更消極，于是改變你對自己的看法便是改變你的自我形象和你的全世界的關鍵

43.BBA項漏譯了同意；C項將把汽車鑰匙交給他錯譯為開車，從句的時態(tài)也不恰當；D項漏譯了同意，從句的時態(tài)也不恰當。故選B

44.BB。根據(jù)第一段可知，樹木可以提供蔭涼、美景、木制品等，但前提條件是onlyiftheyarehealthy。所以此處應選B

45.A