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語法與詞匯講練Unit4Pricenegotiation------Coredialogue《跨境電商實用英語》2情境口語語法詞匯講練salesellingsomethingcollocation:forsaleeg.Excuseme,arethesebagsforsale?
sale情境口語語法詞匯講練n.aspecialdisposalofgoodsatloweredprices
collocation:onsale`eg.ThisT-shirtisonsaletoday.It'slistpriceis$69.Nowthepriceis$49.
情境口語語法詞匯講練salespl.salesmanagersalesamount
情境口語語法詞匯講練
I'mthe_________________ofthiscompany.WhatcanIdoforyou?我是公司的銷售經(jīng)理,能為您做點什么?The_______________decreasedsharplyinAugust.八月份的銷售額大幅下降。Exercisessalesmanagersalesamount情境口語語法詞匯講練
_________!Upto30%off!促銷!低至7折!Sorry,theseproductsarenot_________.Thesearesamples.抱歉,這些產(chǎn)品不出售,這些是樣品。Saleforsale8情境口語語法詞匯講練retailn./v./adv.sellingproductsdirecttothecustomer,usuallyinsmallquantitiesAntonym:wholesalewholesale:
n./v./adv.buyingorsellinggoodsinlargequantitiesandthereforeatcomparativelylowpricesretailvs.wholesale情境口語語法詞匯講練
eg.Thewholesalepriceofthistoycaris$20.Wesellwholesaletoseveralchainsthatsellretailtothepublic.Theseshoesretailat$80apair.情境口語語法詞匯講練exercisesUsually,the_____________priceishigherthan____________price.The_________________pricevarieswiththequantitiesyouorder.Iwantto__________________somesocks.What'syourminimumorder?The_____________priceofthecoatis$88,andthewholesalepriceis$68ifyouorder10piecesormore.retailwholesalewholesale
wholesaleretail12情境口語語法詞匯講練Negotiatev.totalkaboutaproblemsuchasabusinessarrangementinordertosolvetheproblemorreachanagreementCollocation:negotiatewitheg.We
triedto
negotiate
with
them,
but
they
refused.negotiate情境口語語法詞匯講練nounform:negotiationeg.The
negotiation
leads
nowhere.negotiation情境口語語法詞匯講練exerciseTheyfailedto_________________________amutuallyacceptablenewcontract.Wehavehadmeaningful______________andIbelieveweareveryclosetoadeal.I’dliketo___________________withyoursalesmanageraboutthewholesalepriceoftheproducts.negotiatenegotiatenegotiation16情境口語語法詞匯講練assorted
adj.various,ofmanydifferentkindseg.Thereisabagofassortedsweetsonthetable.eg.Wearelookingforflatglassassorted
incolor&thickness.assorted情境口語語法詞匯講練TranslationI'dliketohaveaplateofassortedfreshfruitinseason.我想要一個時鮮水果拼盤。Mom
bought
a
box
of
assorted
chocolates.
媽媽買了一盒什錦巧克力情境口語語法詞匯講練desktop
n.thetopofadeskeg.Putthesebooksonthedesktop.desktop情境口語語法詞匯講練n.ascreenonacomputerwhichshowstheprogramsthatcanbeusedeg.Allyouhavetodoisright-clickonthedesktopandselectNewFolder.desktop情境口語語法詞匯講練TranslationPleasecleanupyourdesktopquickly.I'dliketoputtheflowersonit.快點收拾桌面,我要把花放在上面。——Ican'tfindyourpictures.Wherearethey?——Theyarejustonthedesktopofmycomputer.——我找不到你的照片,他們在哪?——就在我電腦桌面上。22情境口語語法詞匯講練workouttoreachaconclusionorsatisfactoryend,tofindthesolutionbythinkingortalkingaboutiteg.Negotiatorsaregoingtomeetlatertodayto
work
out
a
perfectsolution.workout情境口語語法詞匯講練todophysicalexerciseinordertomakeyourbodyfitandstrongeg.Iusuallyworkouttwiceaweekatgym.workout情境口語語法詞匯講練translationIbelievethatyoucanworkoutthisproblem
byyourself.我相信你能自己解決這個問題。I
workoutregularlytokeepfit.我經(jīng)常鍛煉保持身體健康。26情境口語語法詞匯講練reducev.tomakesomethingsmallerorlessinsize,amount,orpriceeg.Smallbusinesseswillneedtoreducecostsinordertosurvive.Thetwo
firms
were
joined
up
to
reduce
competition.reduce情境口語語法詞匯講練Collocationsreduce…by…eg.Thepricewasreducedby50%.
reduceto…eg.Alltheshirtswerereducedto£10.情境口語語法詞匯講練exercisesCostshavebeenreduced__________20%overthepastyear.過去一年,各項費用已經(jīng)減少了20%。Theskirtwasreduced___________________$10inthesale.在大減價期間,這條裙子減價到10美元。byto30情境口語語法詞匯講練establish
v.tostartacompany,organization,system,etcthatisintendedtoexistorcontinueforalongtime
eg.Thecompanywasestablishedin1899.
establish情境口語語法詞匯講練
tobeginarelationshipwithsomeonethatwillcontinueeg.Ihopewecanestablishagoodbusinessrelationshipforalongterm.establish情境口語語法詞匯講練TranslationThecommitteewasestablishedin1950.這個委員會創(chuàng)立于1950年。Thenewtreatyestablishedafreetradezone.新條約設(shè)立了自由貿(mào)易區(qū)。34情境口語語法詞匯講練adjust
v.tograduallybecomefamiliarwithanewsituationeg.Ittookafewsecondsforhereyestoadjusttothedarkness.
adjust情境口語語法詞匯講練tochangeormovesomethingslightlytoimproveitormakeitmoresuitableforaparticularpurposeeg.Youneedtoadjustthepricetomeetthemarketdemand.adjust情境口語語法詞匯講練You
needto
adjust
your
expectations.
你需要調(diào)整你的期望I'mawfullysorry.Wehaveadjustedtheprice.Thisisourbottomprice.非常抱歉。我們已經(jīng)調(diào)整過價格了。這是我們的最低價。translation38情境口語語法詞匯講練profit
n.moneythatyougainbysellingthingsordoingbusinessafteryourcostshavebeenpaideg.Theshop'sdailyprofitisusuallyaround$500..
profit情境口語語法詞匯講練v.tobeusefulorhelpfultosomeoneeg.Itmightprofityoutolearnaboutthecompanybeforeyourinterview.情境口語語法詞匯講練Profitfromexportrose7.3%.出口利潤增長了7.3%。Ourprofitsaredownthisyear.我們的利潤今年下降了。Pre-taxprofitswereup21.5%.稅前利潤上漲了21.5%Manylocalpeoplebelievethedevelopmentwill
profitthem.當(dāng)?shù)氐脑S多人認(rèn)為,這項
開發(fā)將對他們有利。translation42情境口語語法詞匯講練cover
v.1.tohaveenoughmoneytopayeg.$100shouldcover
yourexpenseofbuyingtheclothes.
2.toputsomethingoversomething.eg.Cover
thepotandbakeforanhour.
cover情境口語語法詞匯講練3.toincludesomethingeg.Thesurveycoversallaspectsofthebusiness.
cover情境口語語法詞匯講練translationYourparentswillhaveto
coveryourtuitionfees.你的父母得支付你的學(xué)費。Shecoveredthefacewithherhands.她雙手掩面。Thelecturescoveredalotofground.這些講座涉及的內(nèi)容極為廣泛。46
cost
n.theamountofmoneythatyouneedinordertobuy,makeordostheg.Costshavebeencutby30%.情境口語語法詞匯講練cost47
topaysomemoneyinordertobuy,makeordoiteg.Howmuchdoesthewatchcost?Ticketscost
tendollarseach.情境口語語法詞匯講練48
TranslationThemealcost
usabout$40.這頓飯花了我們40美元。Thetotal
cost
toyouis$300.你總共要支付300美元。因為成本上漲,我們不得不提高價格。Wehavehadtoraiseourpricesbecauseofrising
costs.running/operating/labourcosts營運/經(jīng)營/人工成本情境口語語法詞匯講練49情境口語語法詞匯講練cut
v.
1.toreducetheamountofsomethingeg.Thepresidenthaspromisedtocuttaxessignificantly.2.todividesomethingorseparatesomethingfromitsmainpart,usingscissors,aknifeetc.eg.Cuttheorangeinhalf.
cut情境口語語法詞匯講練Doyouwantmetocutthecake?你想讓我切蛋糕嗎?Hissalaryhasbeencutby10%.他的薪水減少了10%。Translation52情境口語語法詞匯講練offerv.toprovidesomethingthatpeopleneedorwanteg.Willyouoffer
me20%discount?TheCentreoffers
awiderangeofsportsfacilities.offer情境口語語法詞匯講練n.anamountofmoneythatyouarewillingtopayforsomethingeg.Willyou
accept
their
offer?offer情境口語語法詞匯講練He
offered
$4000forthecar.他出價4000美元買這輛車。Canyouoffermefreeshipping?你能給我包郵嗎?Theyhavedecidedtoacceptouroriginaloffer.他們已經(jīng)決定接受我們最初的報價。
Theofferhasbeenwithdrawn.那個報價已經(jīng)撤銷了。Translation56情境口語語法詞匯講練margin
n.thedifferencebetweenthecostofbuyingorproducingsthandthepricethatitissoldforCollocation:profitmargineg.We
should
consider
our
profit
margin
when
setting
our
price.
eg.The
companyshouldlower
various
coststo
increase
profit
margin.
margin情境口語語法詞匯講練TranslationThe
profit
margin
on
fruit
and
vegetables
is
lower
than
last
year.
今年,果蔬的毛利潤比去年低。The
group
had
a
net
profit
margin
of
30%
last
year.
去年,這個集團的純利潤率為30%。59情境口語語法詞匯講練repeatbusiness:businessthatisthesameasoneyouhadbeforewithsomeoneeg.Repeatbusinesscanimproveprofit.Thisisourfirstbusiness.Ifwecooperatewell,therewillbe
repeatbusiness.repeatbusiness情境口語語法詞匯講練TranslationNearly
60%
of
ourorders
come
from
repeat
business.我們60%的訂單來自回頭客。Great
customer
service
canresult
in
repeat
business.出色的客戶服務(wù)可以帶來重復(fù)生意。62情境口語語法詞匯講練Concessionn.somethingthatyouallowsomeonetohaveinordertoendanargumentoradisagreementCollocation:makeaconcessionconcession情境口語語法詞匯講練eg.Ifyoudon'tmakeaconcession,I'mafraidthatwecannotconcludethedeal.Yourpriceisalittleexpensive.WouldyoumakeaconcessionifIorderalargequantityoftheproducts?concession情境口語語法詞匯講練For
the
purpose
of
signing
the
contract,
we
are
ready
to
make
a
concession.為了簽約,我們準(zhǔn)備作些讓步In
order
to
make
thedeal,
how
about
meeting
each
other
halfway
and
eachmaking
a
concession?
為了做成這筆交易,我們雙方都作些讓步怎么樣?translation66情境口語語法詞匯講練rock-bottompricen.thelowestpriceIcan'tlowerourpriceanymore.Thisisourrock-bottomprice.我不能再降價了,這是我們的最低價。Ialreadyofferyoutherock-bottomprice.Wehavenopr
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