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認為,斷言:think,believe,argue,hold,contend,state,claim,suppose,advocate,assume,pointout,pointto,allege,assertpersonally,asforme,asfarasIamconcerned,formypart許多:alargenumberof,alargeamountof,aconsiderablenumberof,ahostof,dozensof,scoresof,thebulkof,amajorityof大部分,aminorityof小部分如今、當(dāng)前incontemporarysociety,nowadays,atpresent,recently,currently,inrecentdecades越來越:increasing,growing第1頁第1頁關(guān)注、注重、強調(diào)、優(yōu)先考慮、把…放首要位置:highlight,payattentionto,attract…,raise…concern,arouse…concern,callfor…concern,attachimportanceto,
givepriorityto,layemphasis/stresson主要,必要,必定主導(dǎo),關(guān)鍵,主線,意義重大:important,necessary,essential,vital,crucial,influential,overwhelming,primary,overriding,principal,fundamental,elementary,cardinal,significant,indispensable,dominant,key,leading,prominent,decisive,major,gist,(crux關(guān)鍵,癥結(jié)所在)第2頁第2頁忽略、低估、次要:downplay,overlook,ignore,neglect,underestimate,secondaryinimportance贊成、支持:applaud,favor,advocate,infavorof,besidewith,inagreementwith,gofor,vote,proponent支持者反對:oppose,protest,frown皺眉,objectto,goagainst,disagreewith,opponent反對者一致意見:consensus,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…,itisgenerallyaccepted有爭議問題、熱點問題、棘手問題、關(guān)注問題:acontroversialissue,aheatedtopic,aburningproblem,athornyissue,amatterofconcern,asubjectoffiercedebate第3頁第3頁歸因于,源自于:ascribeto,attributeto,resultfrom,isassociatedwith,arisefrom,derivefrom,stemfrom,originatefrom(in),growform,asourceof由于,由于:byvirtueof,inlightof,dueto,thanksto,owingto,becauseof,beresponsiblefor造成、造成:contributeto,leadto,resultin,bringabout,create,giveriseto,trigger,ignite,cause,generate,promote,breed,induce往往,表趨勢:tendto,beproneto,beinclinedto,haveatendencyto也許:may,perhaps,belikelyto,possibly,itisverylikelythat…,itispredictedthat…預(yù)測發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),產(chǎn)生:takeplace,occur,arise,bringabout,create,cause,emerge,turnout,workout經(jīng)常:often,frequently,moreoftenthannot第4頁第4頁偶然:occasionally,sometimes,onceinawhile,onsomeoccasions有…影響:exert…effectson,haveaneffect/impact/influenceon無論,盡管:nomatter…,regardlessof,despite,inspiteof塑造、培養(yǎng):cultivate,develop,foster,mould,shape,build增強:promote,strengthen,enhance,intensify,magnify,amplify接觸到:expose…to,have/getaccessto能給,能使,能讓:give,let,make,offer,promise,bring,provide,allow,render,ensure,equip…with,furnish…with,encourage,enablesb.todosth.liberate/free/releasesb.from..第5頁第5頁長處、優(yōu)勢:pro,merit,strength,advantage,benefit,positive缺點、弱勢:con,fault,flaw,weakness,downside,drawback,disadvantage,negative假如、假設(shè):imaginethat,providedthat,supposethat,assumethat,onconditionthat破壞、損害、有害:destroy,damage,spoil,ruin,undermine,endanger,jeopardize,impair,temper,doharmto,bedetrimentalto,behazardous,阻礙,阻礙:hinder,hamper,block,keep…from,obstacleto,barrierto,第6頁第6頁構(gòu)成潛在威脅/危害:posepotentialthreat/danger/riskto有益,有助于:bebeneficial/instrumental/helpful/conducive/favorable/optimal,facilitate伴隨:alongwith,togetherwith,beaccompaniedby關(guān)于:intermsof,withregardsto,asto呈現(xiàn),呈現(xiàn),描述:show,display,illustrate,exhibit,describe,depict,demonstrate,unfold,pointtothefactthat…不可否認:thereisnodenyingthat…,itisanundeniablefactthat…毫無疑問:itisnodoubtthat…,admittedly普遍,流行,受歡迎:prevalent,prevail,enjoy/gainpopularity第7頁第7頁當(dāng)談到,談及:whenitcomesto…,讓我/我們想到:itoccurstome/usthat…目睹、見證:The20thcenturywitnessed/sawthat…明顯,突出(adj):conspicuous/striking/prominent/eminent/noticeable/remarkable/obvious/apparent/evident/significant很大地,非常地(表示程度):significantly,considerably,surprisingly,greatly,highly,hugely,largely,tremendously,enormously,overwhelmingly,remarkably,strikingly,substantially,essentially,vastly,entirely,badly,第8頁第8頁1.people,personsindividuals,characters,folks2:goodpositive,favorable,rosy(美好),promising(有希望),perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior3:baddreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害)
假如bad做表語,能夠有belessimpressive替換eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.第9頁第9頁4.many.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)
注:用many,ifnotmost一定要小心,many后一定要有詞。
Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替換most.5:someasliceof,quietafew,several6:thinkharbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat第10頁第10頁7:thing8common
shared9.getmanybenefits
reaphugefruits10:inmyopinion
formypart,frommyownperspective11:moreandmoreincreasing(ly),growing(注意沒有g(shù)rowingly這種形式。因此當(dāng)修飾名詞時用increasing/growing.修飾形容詞,副詞用increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.
Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.affair,business,matter第11頁第11頁12.hardly
littleifanything,或littleornothing13helpful,
beneficial,rewarding14.customer
shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,15.very
exceedingly,extremely,intensely16.unnecessary
hardlynecessary,
avoidable
hardlyinevitable,第12頁第12頁17.sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin
sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascina
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