2022年山東省濰坊市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點匯總（含答案）

2022年山東省濰坊市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級重點匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.WhatdoesMargaretHartEdwardssayaboutemployees'romanceintheoffice?

A.Itismorallywrongandmustbebanned.

B.Itposesapotentialriskforthecompany.

C.Itshouldnotbeinterferedasahumanright.

D.It'sbettertogopublicforthesakeofemployees.

2.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheetI.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

RichMan,PoorMan

GluersandsawyersfromthefurniturefactoriesinGalaxnearthemountainsofVirginialosttheirjobslastyearwhenAmericanretailersdecidedtheycouldfindabettersupplierinChina.AttheotherendofthefurnitureindustryRobertNardellilosthisjobthismonthwhenHomeDepotdecideditcouldfindabetterchiefexecutiveinhisdeputy.Butanylikenessendsthere.Mr.Nardelli'sexitwasasextravagantlyrewardedashisoccupationofthecornerofficehadbeen.Nexttohis$210millionseverancepay,theredundantwoodworkerspackagesweremeantothepointofprovocation(激怒).

That'sthewayitgoesallovertherichworld.Ifyoulookback20years,thetotalpayofthetypicaltopAmericanmanagerhasincreasedfromroughly40timestheaverage--thelevelforfourdecades--to110timestheaveragenow.Thesearetheglorydaysofglobalcapitalism.Themixoftechnologyandeconomicintegrationtransformingtheworldhascreatedunparalleledprosperity.Inthepastfiveyearstheworldhasseenfastergrowththanatanytimesincetheearly1970s.Havingjoinedthegloballaborforce,hundredsofmillionsofpeopleindevelopingcountrieshavewonthechancetoescapesqualor(骯臟)andpoverty.Hundredsofmillionsmorestandtojointhem.

Thatpromisestoimprovethelotofhumanityasawholeincalculably.Butintherichworldlabor'sshareofGDPhasfallentohistoriclows,whileprofitsaresoaring.AclamorisabroadthatMr.Nardelliandhisfriendsamongthetophundredth--oreventhetopthousandth--ofthepopulationareseizingthelion'sshareofglobalization'sgains.Meanwhileeveryoneelse--notjustblue-collarfactoryworkersbutalsothewideroffice--workingmiddleclass--shufflesalong,grimlywaitingforthenextroundofcost-cuts.

Fearandclothing

Signsofabacklashabound.StephenRoach,thechiefeconomistatMorganStanley,hascounted27piecesofanti-ChinalegislationinCongresssinceearly2005.TheGermanMarshallFundfoundlastyearthat,althoughmostpeoplestillsaytheyfavorfreetrade,morethanhalfofAmericanswanttoprotectdomesticcompaniesfromforeigncompetitionevenifthatslowseconomicgrowth.Inahintoflabor'spossibleresurgence,theHouseofRepresentativeshasjustvotedtoraisethefederalminimumwageforthefirsttimeinadecade.EvenJapanisalarmedaboutinequality,stagnant(不景氣的)wagesandjobsgoingtoChina.Europehastieditselfinknotstryingto"manage"tradeinChinesetextiles.

Shouldyoublameyourcomputer?

Thepaniccomesinpartfromarushtolumpalltheblameonglobalization.Technology--anevenlessresistibleforce--isalsodestroyingwhite-andblue-collartasksinapuffofautomationandmayplayabiggerroleinexplainingrisingwageinequality.Thedistinctionsbetweentechnologyandglobalizationcount,ifonlybecausepeopletendtowelcomecomputersbutcondemnforeigners(whetherascompetitorsorimmigrants).Thatmakestechnologyeasiertodefend.

Foreconomists,thedebateaboutwhethertechnologyorglobalizationisresponsibleforcapital'srewardsoutpacingthoseoflaboriscrucial,complicatedandunresolved.Oneschool,whichblamesglobalization,arguesthattherocketingprofitsandsluggishmiddlingwagesofthepastfewyearsarethelong-lastingresultsoftrade,asallthosenewdevelo

A.seemedtoberedundant

B.irritatedthem

C.satisfiedthem

D.wasclosetoMr.Nardelli's

3.

WhenSusanCoxwasadopted,shewasraisedintheAmericanwayhappily.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

Mostmemoryresearchersagreethatourbrainsrecord—andrememberatsomelevel—everythingthathappenstous.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.BirthControl

Thetermbirthcontrolreferstothevolitional(自覺的)controlofthenumberandspacingofchildreninafamily.Itencompassesthewiderangeofrationalandirrationalmethodsthathavebeenusedintheattempttoregulatehumanfertility,aswellastheresponseofindividualsandofgroupswithinsocietytothechoicesofferedbysuchmethods.Birthcontrolhasbeenandremainscontroversial.TheU.S.reformerMargaretSangercoinedthephrasein1914～1915and,likethesocialmovementshefounded,thetermhasbeencaughtupinaquestforacceptance,generatingmanysynonyms,familyplanning,plannedparenthood,responsibleparenthood,voluntaryparenthood,contraception,fertilityregulation,andfertilitycontrol.

Humanreproductioninvolvesarangeofactivitiesandevents,fromsexualintercoursethroughbirth,anddependsaswellonaseriesofphysiologicalinteractions,suchasthetimingofovulationwithinthemenstrualcycle.Thevisibleeventsarecentraltothetransmissionoflifeandhavebeensubjecttosocialandreligiouscontrol.Theinvisiblefactorsinhumanreproductiongaveriseearlyontospeculationandinmoderntimeshavebecomethetopicofscientificinvestigationandmanipulation.Newknowledgerelevanttobirthcontrolhasdiffusedatdifferentratesthroughvarioussocialgroupsandhasnotalwaysbeenavailabletothosewiththegreatestneed.Hence,theconflictsandcontroversiessurroundingbirthcontrolhavebeencomplexandimpassioned.Thedisagreementoverbirthcontrolarisesinpartfromthedebateoverwhatisnaturalandwhatisartificial(and,tosome,unacceptable).

In1790aVenetianmonk,GianmariaOrtis,concludedthathumanpopulationgrowthcouldnotcontinueindefinitely.Malthus'workafewyearslaterstimulatedmorediscussionandalsoprovidedtheintellectualcluethatinspiredCharlesDarwin'stheoryofbiologicalevolutionthroughthesurvivalofthefittest.In1798ThomasMalthuswroteAnEssayonthePrincipleofPopulation.Itposedtheconundrum(大難題)ofgeometricalpopulationgrowth'soutstrippingarithmeticexpansioninresources.Thedebateabouthumannumbersremainedacademic,however,untilthe1950s,whenasurgeinpopulationoccurredasaresultofthecomparativepeaceandprosperityfollowingWorldWarⅡ.

InMalthus'timeworldpopulationwasunder1,000,000,000,andwhenSangerandStopesopenedthefirstbirthcontrolclinicspopulationwasstilllessthan2,000,000,000.In1960globalpopulationsurpassed3,000,000,000,andthenext1,000,000,000wasaddedinamere15years.Inthe19thcenturythepopulationofindustrializednationsrarelygrewbymorethat1percentperannum,butinthe1960sand'70smanydevelopingcountriesexplodedatarateof2to3percentperyear.

Rapidpopulationgrowthhasseveraleconomicconsequences.Itrequiresheavierinvestmentineducation,health,andtransportmerelytomaintaintheseservicesattheirpreviouslevel;yet,theworkingpopulationhasahigherburdenofdependencetosupport,makingbothindividualandnationalsavingmoredifficult.Althoughpopulationgrowthisnottheonlyproblemdividingrichandpoorcountries,itisoneimportantvariablethathaswidenedthegapingrowthinpercapitaincomebetweendevelopedanddevelopingnations.Advocatesofbirthcontrolseeitasameanstopreventthepersonalandsocialpressuresthatresultfromrapidpopulationgrowth.

Thereisamarkedrelationshipbetweenpatternsofreproductionandtheriskofdeathtothemotherandherchild.Maternaldeathsandinfantmortalityareupto60percenthigheramonggirlsunder15thanamongwomenwhohaveachildintheirearly20s.Theriskofdeathtothemotherandherchildrisesagaininthesecondhalfofthe30s.Maternalandinfantmortalityislowestforthesecondandthirddeliveries.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Generally,itishardtostudyemotionsbecause______.

7.

InthecaseofLAMWsdisastrousaccident,itcanapply______toensurethevehiclelandingsafely.

8.

Thethirdattitudetowardstestsiswhollypositivebecauseitistheattitudeof______.

9.

Accordingtothepassage,aspeakerwithself-confidencewill______.

A.standasasoldier

B.havemorebodylanguages

C.speakinaslowandtendervoice

D.makeself-changestohisaudience

10.

GMfieldsuse______herbicides.

11.Theideaofusingdogstopullsledsbegan______.

A.some35000yearsago

B.1000yearsago

C.before1000B.C.

D.before1908

12.

Drinkplentyoffluidsisparticularlyimportantforelderlypeoplewhohaveafever.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

ThereasonwhyDomino'swithdrewtheirpromotionwasthattheysufferedlegallyfrom______.

14.

WhenGarrettisachemistryprofessor,Raetzjudgeshercontributionson______.

A.herlargenumberoflaboratoryhours

B.herwillingnesstocontribute

C.thequalityandproductivityofherwork

D.herregularworkschedule

15.

TheicetonguegrowingoutfromtheGreenlandcoastusedtorejectsaltbackintothewater,making______heavierandhelpingittosink.

16.

Twodifferentpointsaremadeintheessayabouttileefficientuseofland,oneofthemisthatsomecountriesuseold-fashionedmethodsofcultivationandthereforegetalowyield,theotherpointisthecertainkindsoffondrequiremorelandthanothers.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Regardlessoftherealdegreeofracialandethnicintermixingthatgoeson,thetestofablendedsocietywillbetheproportionofpeople______.

18.

Theclosertotheextratropics,themorespeciesthereare.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.Largelybecauseofverylowbirthrate,______offarmlandinItalyhasalreadybeenabandoned.

20.

Nanotechnologyhasresultedinawiderangeofamazing,practicaldiscoveriessuchasstain-resistanttrousersandself-cleaningtoilets.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：W:Excuseme,Professor,sinceclass'scancelledonThursday,whenarewegoingtohavethequiz?

M:Itwillbepostponeduntilnextweek'sclass.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(17)

A.He'llgivethequizatalatertime.

B.Thequizwillbeveryshort.

C.Thequizwon'tbereadyuntilThursday.

D.He'llscorethequizquickly.

22.(25)

A.Computersareheretostay.

B.Computerthingwillbeoversoon.

C.Shehastobeinvolvedincomputerprogramming.

D.Herjobconcerningcomputersismonotonous.

23.聽力原文：M:WhydidJacksuddenlydecidetoquithisjob?

W:Hesaidhewouldn'tbreakhisbackworkingforsuchlowpay.

M:Isee.

WhydidJackchangehisjob?

(18)

A.Becausehehurthimselfdininghiswork.

B.Becausehewasnotsatisfiedwithhispay.

C.Becausehewantedtoworkharder.

D.Becausehefoundthejobtoohard.

24.

【B7】

25.

【B10】

26.

【B3】

27.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Ifyou'reinchargeofaproject,thekeytosuccessisgettingeveryonetohelpyou.Asadirector,Isuggest,IgentlypushtheactorsinthedirectionIwantthemtogo.

Inthe1986movieNothinginCommon,JackieGleason'scharacter.MaxBasner,getsfiredfromhisjobasaclothingsalesman.Thescene,shotonaboat,showsMax'shopelessnessaboutbeingoutofwork.IwaslookingforsomewaysthatwouldallowMaxtoshowhisfeelings.

JackiehadfarmoreexperienceateverythingthanIdid,andatfirstIwasfrightened.WhatcouldIpossiblytell"TheGreatOne"aboutacting?OutoffearIdecidedtodirectbysuggestion,andIsatdownwithGleasontotalkaboutthescene."SoMaxissad,right?"Isaid.Gleasonnodded.

"Andhe'sprobablystillcarryinghispenswithhisnameonthem--theonesheusedtohandouttohiscustomers,right?"Gleasonnodded.

"Sowhatwouldyouwanttodowiththepensafteryouwerefired?"

Hewassilentforamoment."Whydon'tIthrowthemoverboard?"

Istoodupandturnedtowardthecrew."Hey,everybody,Jackiehasawonderfulidea.Let'sshootit."

Afterfilmingthescene,Gleasoncalledmeoverandsaidwithasmile,"Garry,whatkindofwonderfulideaamIgoingtohavetomorrow?"

Youandyourteamcandiscovertheanswerstoproblemstogether.Whentherearenoprizesorgoldstarsforthosewhogetthesolutionfirst,you'llallbenefitwheneverythingturnsoutright.

(27)

A.Makeeveryoneworkforyou.

B.Geteveryonetohelpyou.

C.Letpeopleknowyouhavethefinalsay.

D.Keepgivingorderstoeveryone.

28.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：OneyearaftertheSeptember11thattacksonNewYorkandWashington,someofthechangesarealltooobvious.Thisisnowaverysecurityconsciousnation.Thefeelingofsafetyprovidedbytwomightyoceansisnowgone.Americansnolongergetonplanesasiftheywerebusesorgotobaseballgameswithoutabrashfromametalorexplosivesdetector.

ButasDr.MatthewSpaldingoftheHeritageFoundationpointsout,alongsidefearthereisalsopride,patriotismandanewsenseofpurpose.

Dr.MatthewSpalding,"IthinkAmericanshavechangedconsiderably.September11thoflastyear,flagswentupeverywhere;asenseofpatriotismabounded.Ayearlaterit'sasenseofamellowedpatriotism,athoughtfulpatriotism.Americansaren'tafraidtobepatrioticandwanttothinkaboutit.

Secondly,IwouldsayAmericansaremorethoughtfulaboutforeignpolicyanddomesticpolicyand,thirdly,IwouldsayAmericansarelookinginwardtothingsthatareimportanttothem:theirfamilies,theirchurches,serviceintheircommunity--thingsthatinthelongrunwillbegoodforthemandtheirfamiliesandtheirlives."

(27)

A.Americanstookplanesasbuses

B.Americanswenttobaseballgames

C.Americanswentwithoutabrushfromametal

D.Americansusedexplosivesdetectors

29.聽力原文：M:DidyouseethesketchesthatJasondidofthelake?

W:HowhecancapturesomuchwithjustafewlinesismorethanIcanfigureout!

Q:WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJason'ssketches?

(19)

A.Shepreferstheonesofhuntingscenes.

B.Shedislikesthosethatlackdetail.

C.Shecan'tunderstandwhattheyrepresent.

D.Sheadmiresthem.

30.聽力原文：W:Itisapityyoumissedtheconcertyesterdayevening.Itwaswonderful!

M:Ididn'twanttomissthefootballgame.Well,I'mnotaclassicalmusicfananyway.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(16)

A.Themanattendedtheconcertbutdidn'tlikeit.

B.Themanwassorrytomissthefootballgame.

C.Themanismoreinterestedinfootballthaninclassicalmusic.

D.Themanwassorrythathedidn'tattendtheconcert.

31.聽力原文：M:Ihopethatthebankwillbeopen.

W:Thesignsays:9A.M.tofiveP.M.weekdays,9A.M.to12noonSaturdays,closedSundays.

Q:WhenwillthebankbeopenonSaturday?

(18)

A.Itisclosed.

B.12noonto9P.M.

C.9A.M.to5P.M.

D.9A.M.to12noon.

32.聽力原文：W:OurPresident,sinceleavingofficefiveyearsago,hasspentahugeamountoftimepromotingAIDSawarenessandprevention.

M:ThatisthethingIhavebeendoing.

W:IknowyoujustcamebackfromJohannesburg,SouthAfrica,partofyoursix-nationtourofAfrica.

M:Right.Youknow,AfricahasbeenmoreaffectedbyAIDSthananyotherplaceintheworld.

W:Why?

M:Ithinkthat'spartlybecausetherewerenotsystemsinplacebothtopreventpeoplefromcontractingitandspreadingit.

W:Howisyourworkgettingon?

M:IthinkwearebeginningtomakesomeheadwaynotonlyinAfrica,butinotherplaceswhereit'saproblem.

W:Canyounamesome?

M:Itisspreadingworldwide,growingevenfasternowintermsoftherateofincreaseintheformerSovietUnionandtheCaribbean,India,China.

W:Iknowyourfoundationismakingagreatdealofprogress.Isitreasonabletoexpectthatitcanbebroughtundercontrol?

M:Well,yes,butyouhavetotakecareofeducationandpreventionandcareandtreatmentatthesametime,andthetwothingsspeedupeachother.

W:Howshouldweunderstandtheyspeedupeachother?

M:Whenyou'vegottotreatpeople,you'vegottoovercomeanykindofculturaldislike,talkaboutitandgetyoungpeopletobehaveresponsiblyandyou'vegottodowhateveryoucantogetasmanypeopletestedasquicklyaspossiblebutkeepinmindthatthisisadiseasethat'sonehundredpercentpreventable.

(20)

A.TravelinginSouthAfricatoseekmedicalhelp.

B.PromotingawarenessandpreventionofAIDS.

C.Visitingclientsandsigningcontracts.

D.Collectingfundforthenewbusiness.

33.(40)

34.

【B6】

35.(30)

A.Whenpeopleconsidermarriageanimportantpartoftheirlives.

B.Whenthecostsofgettingadivorcebecomeunaffordable.

C.Whenthecurrentmarriagelawismodified.

D.Whenhusbandandwifeunderstandeachotherbetter.

36.(36)

A.Indifferent.B.Surprised.C.Worried.D.Confident.

37.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Whatisthebestwaytolearnalanguage?Weshouldrememberthatwealllearnourownlanguagewellwhenwewerechildren.Ifwecouldlearnasecondlanguageinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.Thinkofwhatasmallchilddoes.Itlistenstowhatpeoplesayandittriestoimitatewhatithears.Whenitwantssomething,ithastoaskforit.Itisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,andthinkingitallthetime.Ifpeoplehadtouseasecondlanguageallthetime,theywouldlearnitquickly.

Welearnourownlanguagebyhearingpeoplespeakit,notbyseeingwhattheywrite.Weimitatewhatwehear.Inschool,thoughyoulearntoreadandwriteaswellastohearandspeak,itisbesttolearnallthenewwordsthroughtheear.Youcanreadthem,spellthem,andwritethemlater.

(27)

A.Itlearnstosaybyimitatingwhatpeoplesay.

B.Itlearnstosaybyimitatingwhatpeoplehear.

C.Itlearnstosaybythinking.

D.Itlearnstosaybyseeing.

38.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Manyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere'sabigdifferencebetween"beingawriter"andwriting.Inmostcasestheseindividualsaredreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter."you'vegottowanttowrite,"Isaytothem,"notwanttobeawriter."

Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded.WhenIlefta20-yearcareerintheUSCoastGuardtobecomeawriter,Ihadnoprospectsatall:whatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedmanualtypewriterandfeltlikeagenuinewriter.

Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn'tgottenabreakandbegantodoubtmyself.ItwassohardtosellastorythatIbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering,whatif?Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetesteventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailure.ThisistheShadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.

(27)

A.Theythinkwritershavewealthandfame.

B.Theylikewriting.

C.Theywanttoenjoyloneness.

D.Theyfollowsomeexamples.

39.(13)

A.Themancancomeanothertime.

B.Therewouldbemorefunwithouttheman'sroommate.

C.Itisnoproblemiftheman'sroommaterefusestocome.

D.Themancanbringtheroommatealongandenjoytheparty.

40.聽力原文：M:You'vebeenherethreeyears.Haveyouhadmuchofachancetotravel?

W:Notmuch.LastyearIplannedtogotoYellowStoneParkinDecember,butIhadtopostponethetrip.Thenafewmonthslater,Ifinallymadeitthere.

Q:WhendidthewomangotoYellowStonePark?

(19)

A.Threeyearsago.B.Thisyear.C.Lastyear.D.InDecember.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Whichofthefollowingcanbestsumupthepassage?

A.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofautomation

B.Laborandtheeffectsofautomation.

C.Unemploymentbenefitplansandautomation.

D.Socialbenefitsofautomation.

42.Acloseanalogytoastudydesignistheroughsketchmadebyanartistbeforehecommitshisvisiontocanvas(畫布).Thebroadoutlinesaredrawn,theproperperspectiveachieved,andthetotalimpactofthepicture-to-becanbepartiallyappreciatedinadvance.Soitiswiththedesignofresearch:itspecifiesinadvancethekindsofstatementsthatcanbemadeonthebasisofitsfindingsandSixestheperspectivesagainstwhichthesefindingsaretobeevaluated.

Onemajorpurposeofthisstudywastodemonstratewhetherornotthenewersocialresearchtechniquescouldhelpinbroadeninganddeepeningknowledgeconcerningjuveniledelinquency.Constructionofthedesignwasguidedbythisgoalofexploringnewmethodsintheanalysisofjuveniledelinquency.However,researchtechniquedevelopedinonecontentareacannotbemechanicallytransferredtoanother.Anewapplicationofthemrequiressubstantialchangesanditistheseinnovativemodificationswhichthisstudyoffersasitscontribution.

Juveniledelinquencyhasbeenthesubjectofmanypreviousstudiesusingavarietyofresearchtechniques.Thisstudymakesanadditionalcontributionbyusingadesignspeciallyplannedtopermitacomparisonofseveralapproaches.

Thedrawingupofthestudydesignprofitedgreatlyfromanextensivesurveyofpreviousresearchesoncrime,undertakenduringtheearlieststageoftheproject.Itwasfoundthatmoststudiescouldbeclassifiedasbelongingtooneormoreofthreebroadlyconceivedtypes:socialbackgroundstudy,familybackgroundstudyandpersonalmotivationstudy.

Eachtypehasitscharacteristicdesignandmodeofinterpretationandeachhasproducedinformationofconsiderableimportance.Yetnotattemptwasmadeinanyofthestudiestointegrateoneormoreofthesethreedesigntypes.Itbecameapparentthatoneofthemajorcontributionsapilotstudycouldmaketobothmethodandsubstantivefindingswouldbetobringallthreestudytypestogetherinonedesignforthepurposeofcorrelatingtheirfindingsandevaluatingtheirrelativeimportanceinproducingdataofusetothepractitioner.

Inthefirstparagraph,theauthordrawsananalogybetween______.

A.doingresearchanddrawingapicture

B.researchfindingandpicture'sperspective

C.designingaresearchandmakingaquickdrawing

D.aresearcherandapainter

43.

SomeInternetserviceprovidersworriedthattheInternetwillbreakdownunderthepressureofmillionsofpeopledownloadingprograms______.

44.WhydidtheBritishgovernmentpermituniversitiestoraisetuitionfees?

A.Theyfinditnolongerpossibletosupporttheuniversitiesbythefederalfunds.

B.Theywanttoincreaseboththequantityofstudentsandqualityofuniversities.

C.Manyuniversitiesareoverburdenedbytheincreasingnumberofstudents.

D.Itwillhelpcreateamuchmorecompetitivehighereducationmarket.

45.

【C4】

46.

Therealcauseoftheanxietyoftheworkersandemployeesisthat______.

A.theyarelikelytolosetheirjobs

B.theyhavenogenuinesatisfactionorinterestinlife

C.theyarefacedwiththefundamentalrealitiesofhumanexistence

D.theyaredeprivedoftheirindividualityandindependence

47.

Theauthorseesthecomputeras________.

A.asubstituteforhumanintelligence

B.ameanstohelppeoplereachconcreteanswers

C.somethingthatcaninspirepeopletoaskfundamentalquestions

D.somethingthatisofmerelysubsidiaryfunction

48.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

TheestablishmentoftheThirdReich(第三帝國)influencedeventsinAmericanhistorybystartingachainofeventswhichculminatedinwarbetweenGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Thecompletedestructionofdemocracy,thepersecutionofJews,thewaronreligion,thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis,andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies,ItalyandJapan,forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbroughtonfearofanotherworldwar.WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler'satrocities,theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality.TheNeutralityActsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem.In1937thePresidentwasempoweredtodeclareanarmsembargoinwarsbetweennationsathisdiscretion.

AmericanopinionbegantochangesomewhatafterPresidentRoosevelt's"quarantine(使在政治或商業(yè)上孤立)theaggressor"speechatChicago(1937)inwhichheseverelycriticizedHitler'spolicies.Germany'sseizureofAustriaandtheMunichPactforthepartitionofCzechoslovakia(1938)alsoarousedtheAmericanpeople.TheconquestofCzechoslovakiainMarch,1939wasanotherrudeawakeningtothemenaceoftheThirdReich.InAugust,1939cametheshockoftheNazi-sovietPactandinSeptembertheattackonPolandandtheoutbreakofEuropeanwar.TheUnitedStatesattemptedtomaintainneutralityinspiteofsympathyforthedemocraciesarrayedagainsttheThirdReich.TheNeutralityActof1939repealedthearmsembargoandpermitted"cashandcarry"