大學英語B統(tǒng)考仿真模擬題十二

大學英語B仿真模擬題十二第一部分：交際用語（共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有5個未完成的對話，針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4個選項，請從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳答案。1.—Thanksforyourhelp.—______________A.Mypleasure.B.Nevermind.C.Quiteright.D.Don’tthankme.2.—Haven’tseenyouforages!Whatareyoubusydoingnow?—______________A.Ihatetheweatherhere.B.Myhairisgettingabitlonger.C.Yeah,thanksforcoming.D.Iamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow.3.—It’srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?—______________A.Yes,please.B.No,goahead.C.Sure,please.D.Idon’tlikeit.4.—Howoftendoyougodancing?—______________A.Iwillgodancingtomorrow. B.Yesterday.C.Everyotherday.D.I'vebeendancingforayear.5.—Youknow,Ihavethreekidsnow.—______________A.Well,I’vegrownamustache.B.That’sterrific!C.Say,you’vereallychangedyourhair.D.Well,Igaveupdrinking.第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題，每小題3分，滿分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題。請從每個問題后的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳答案。Passage1Homesickisacompoundword(復合詞)madeupof“home”and“sick”.Youknowwhateachwordmeansonitsown，ofcourse.Butthinkaboutwhatthewordsmeanwhentheyareusedtogether.“Homesick”means“l(fā)ongingforhome,unhappyawayfromhome”.Inotherwords,itmeanssickforhome.Nowthinkforaminuteabouttheword“seasick”.Ifyouchangetheword“home”inthedefinitiontotheword“sea”,wouldthedefinitionfit“seasick”?Doesseasickmean“l(fā)ongingforsea;unhappyawayfromsea”?Itmeanssomethingquitedifferent.Seasickmeans“sickbecauseofthesea”.Whenyouarehomesick,theonlyplaceyouwanttobeisathome.Whenyouareseasick,thelastplaceyouwanttobeisatsea.Haveyoueverheardofapersonbeingheartsick?Heartsickdoesnotmeanthatsomethingiswrongwithaperson'sheart.Itmeans“terriblydisappointedandsad”.Peopleareheartsickwhentheyarehurtdowndeepinside,orwhentheyfeelasiftheirheartsarebroken.Andso,whenyouarecarsick，youare“madesickbythemovementofacarontheroad”.Youaresickbecauseofthecar,notsickforit.Youcansee,then,thatnotallcompoundwordsarewhattheyseematfirstglance.But,ontheotherhand,wehavesuchcompoundwordsas“handshake”,“handstand”,and“handbag”.Youmaywanttowritedefinitionsforthem.6.Theword“seasick”means_____________.A.towantverymuchtogotothesea B.whathasnothingtodowiththeseaC.tobesickbecauseofthesea D.thattheseaisterrible7.Whenwesayapersonisheartsick,wemeanthat

_____________.A.hisheartisbroken B.hisheartneedstestingC.there’ssomethingwrongwithhisheart D.he’sterriblydisappointedandsad8.“Thelastplaceyouwanttobe”is______________.A.whereyouwanttobemost B.whereyouwanttobeleastC.whereyougothelast D.thelastplaceyougoto9.Thedefinitionsof“handbag”and“handshake”are______________. A.easytoknow B.difficulttoknow C.impossibletolearn D.unnecessarytolearn10.Thewriterwantedtotellusthat_______________.A.therearemanycompoundwordsinEnglishB.thebuildingofcompoundwordsisinterestingC.thedefinitionsofsomecompoundwordsarehardtoguessD.notallthecompoundwordsmeanwhattheyseemtobePassage2TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.AtthetimeFrancewasinacrisis.Thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.KingLouisXIVtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.Buthiseffortfailed.HeorderedhistroopstoVersailles.ThepeoplethoughtthatLouisintendedtoputdowntheRevolutionbyforce.OnJuly14,1789,theystormedandtooktheBastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.Eversincethatday,July14hasbeentheFrenchNationalDay.Louistriedtofleethecountryin1792togetsupportfromAustriaandPrussia.However,hewascaughtandputinprison.InSeptember1792,themonarchywasabolished.Inthesameyear,Louiswasexecuted（處死）.Afewmonthslaterhiswife,Mariealsohadherheadcutoff.TheRevolutionofFrancehadfrightenedtheotherkingsofEurope.ArmiesfromAustriaandPrussiabegantomarchagainstFrance.TheFrenchraisedrepublicanarmiestodefendthenation.TheRevolutionwentthroughaperiodofterror.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.Intheend,powerpassedtoNapoleonBonaparte.11.What’sthispassageabout?A.France.B.KingLouis.C.TheFrenchRevolution.D.Europe.12.Whichdidnothappenin1789?A.TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeout.B.Thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidly.C.Thegovernmentwasn’twellrun.B.playedC.knewD.heard27.A.whetherB.whatC.whereD.why28.A.afraidB.surprisedC.worriedD.unhappy29.A.picturesB.exercisesC.shopsD.reports30.A.topB.end C.backD.front第五部分：英譯漢（共3小題，每小題5分，滿分15分）請把下列3句英文翻譯成中文。31.Applesherelikewaterandsunshine.32.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.33.Youneedn’tgothereanymore.Healreadyknowsaboutit.第六部分：作文（滿分15分）根據(jù)下面所給的題目和中文提綱寫一篇不少于80字的短文。OnReadingGoodBooks提示：1.讀書是人生最大的樂趣之一。2.從好書中我們找到良師益友。3.書帶給人們最寶貴的是經(jīng)驗。大學英語B仿真模擬題十二參考答案：第一部分：交際用語1.A2.D3.B4.C5.B第二部分：閱讀理解6.C7.D8.B9.A10.D11.C12.B13.D14.D15.D第三部分：詞匯與結構16.A17.D18.C19.A20.B第四部分：完型填空21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D26.C27.C28.B29.D30.A第五部分：英譯漢31.這里的蘋果喜歡水和陽光。32.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個屋檐下生活了五年了。33.你不必去了，他已經(jīng)知道那件事了。第六部分：參考范文Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourpleasurewhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightus,maybewelcomedasournewfriends.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butthefriendswemakeinbooksmaynevertroubleus.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsofferedbybooksisexperience.Inbookswemayvisitfamousplaces,meetvariouspeople,gettoknownewthoughts,whichisquitebeyondourexperienceofeverydaylife.題解與分析一、交際用語1.回答別人的致謝，英語常用Mypleasure或Youarewelcome；其他選項均不合適，所以選擇A。2.前者問“最近忙什么呢?”A,B和C項均答非所問，所以選擇D。3.前者問開窗是否介意，后者回答是“不介意”，只有B項是表示“不介意”的意思，所以選擇B。4.前者是問頻率，只有C項才是回答頻率的，所以選擇C。5.根據(jù)這個情景，我們可以看出，只有B項是針對前者的陳述表達看法的，其他的選項均與問話無關，所以選擇B。二、閱讀理解6.根據(jù)文章第二段的第五句話“Seasickmeans‘sickbecauseofthesea’.”可知答案是C。7.根據(jù)文章第三段的第三句話“Itmeans‘terriblydisappointedandsad’.”可知答案是D。8.last意為“最后的，最不可能的”。例如：HeisthelastpersonIwanttosee.意思是：他是我最不想見的人。Heisthelastmantotellalie.他是最不可能撒謊的人。根據(jù)文章第二段的最后一句“Whenyouareseasick,thelastplaceyouwanttobeisatsea.”可知：當你暈船的時候，最不想去的地方就是大海了，所以選擇B。9.根據(jù)文章的最后一段可知：不是所有復合詞的意思都是表面看起來的那樣。但另一方面，像handshake（握手），handstand（倒立），handbag（手提包）這三個詞的定義可以很容易猜得到，所以選擇A。10.作者在本文的最后一段表明了主題，即“Notallcompoundwordsarewhattheyseematfirstglance.”所以選擇D。11.一般來說，文章的中心內(nèi)容從文章開頭第一、二句可以看出。本文第一句“TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeoutin1789.”就表明了中心內(nèi)容。文章講的正是法國革命發(fā)生的事情。所以選擇C。12.文章中提及了A,C,D項所含的內(nèi)容，講的全部是法國大革命的事，而沒有涉及到法國當時的國家經(jīng)濟這一問題，所以選擇B。13.可以從文章第5行和第6行找到答案，所以選擇D。14.A項意為“推遲”；B項意為“建立”；C項意為“聯(lián)合”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可以判斷abolish這里是“廢除”的意思，D項ended意為“結束”，所以選擇D。15.這里是國王想要控制議會，才導致了國王和議會的不和，人民的不滿，才爆發(fā)了革命，所以選擇D。三、詞匯與結構16.這句話的意思是“我們的房子離火車站有一英里遠，在我們的房子和車站之間沒有太多其他的房子”。inbetween意為“在……之間”，所以選A。17.A項意為“消費者”；B項意為“支持者”；C項意為“客人”；D項意為“客戶，委托人”，所以選擇D。18.both…and…連接的名詞短語共同做句子的主語，謂語動詞用復數(shù)，所以選擇C。19.從后面的進一步解釋中我們可以看到說話人語氣十分肯定，表示對……很有把握的推測，所以選擇A。20.v