人教版英語八年級下冊《期末考試試卷》含答案

人教版英語八年級下學(xué)期

期末測試卷

學(xué)校班級姓名成績

第I卷（選擇題共55分）

一、聽力測試（共15小題，計15分）

注意：聽力測試分四部分,共20小題.做題時,先將答案畫在試卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,將所選

答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上.

（-）聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片.每個句子讀兩遍.

A.B.C.

5.

A.B.C.

（二）聽對話和問題,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案.對話和問題都聽兩遍.

6.A.Twice.B.Once.C.Threetimes.

7.A.Itiscloudy.B.Itisrainy.C.Itissnowy.

8.A.It'stooexpensive.B?It'snotspecialenough.C?It'soutofstyle.

9.A.Attwoo'clock.B.Attwothirty.C.Atthreeo'clock.

10.A.Inahospital.B.Atatrainstation.C.Inashop.

（三）聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示.

對話讀兩遍.聽對話前,你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子.

11.Maryismadathercousin.

12.Marylentarulertohercousin.

13.Mary'scousinsaidshecouldn'tfindit.

14.MarywillgotoLinda,sbirthdaypartyatsix.

15.MarywillgotoLinda'shousebybus.

請考生們先找到第四大題的聽寫部分,你們將有5秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時間.

二、單項填空（共15小題，計15分）

選擇最佳答案.

1.BritainisEuropeancountry.Itisalsoislandcountry.

A.an;aB.the;anC.a;anD.an;an

2.—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?

---------.Ihavetodomyhomework.

A.Yes,sureB.Sorry,Ican't

C.Sorry,youcan'tD.Yes,youcan

3.一HowmuchshouldIonthisradio?

—*Fiftypoundsenough.

A.spend;areB.pay;isC.cost;isD.spend;is

4.Althoughtheoldmanlivesinahouse_,buthedoesnotfeel

A.alone,aloneB.alone,lonely

C.lonely,aloneD.lonely,lonely

5.一HasTomfinishedreadinghisbookyet?

一rvenoidea,butheitthewholemorning.

A.readB.wasreadingC.hasdoneD.wouldread

6.—haveyoustudiedEnglish?

---Since2002.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanytimesD.Howold

7.一WhereisMr.Black?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.

一HeSwitzerland.Hethereforseveralmonths.

A.hasgoneto;hasbeentoB.hasgoneto;hasbeen

C.hasbeento;hasbeenD.hasbeento;hasgone

8.Look!It'srainingheavily.takeaumbrellawithyou?

--Well,I'11takeonerightnow.

A.Whydon,tB.Whynot

C.WouldyoumindD.Wouldyoulike

9.Weshouldtrytothinkupagoodway_______theproblem.

A.worksoutB.toworkoutC.workingoutD.workout

10.It'skindthemtogiveawaymoneytoUNICEF.It'simportantthemtohelp

poorchildrengotoschool.

A.to;forB.for;ofC.of;toD.of;for

11.Howlongyouthebook?

--Foronlyaweek.

A.have;borrowedB.did;lendC.have;keptD.did;have

12.Linda,girl,isalsothesecondoneinourclass.

A.funny;tallB.funnier;tallerC.funniest;tallestD.thefunniest;tallest

13.Ifourgovernment__attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealthindanger.

A.won'tpay;isB.doesn,tpay;was

C.won,tpay;willbeD.doesn,tpay;willbe

14.Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?

—isOK.Idon,tcare.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All

15.Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealththeyhavefallenill.

A.sinceB.untilC.whileD.after

三、閱讀理解

（一）閱讀短文，完成31—45小題.（共15小題，計15分）

A

Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfrom1ifetoday.Butwhatwillthechangebe?

Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllive

longerthanpeoplelivenow.

Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreusefulandtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.And

computerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolthen.

Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watching

TVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoother

countriesforholidays.

Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses

forallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.

Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitsandvegetables.Maybepeople

willbehealthier.

Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.Because

ofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤.正確的用表示，不正確的用“B”表示.

16.Inthefuturetherewillbemorepeople.

17.Everyfamilywillhaveatleastonerobot.

18.Inthefuturepeopledon'thavetoworklonghours.

19.Peoplemaynoteatmeatasmuchastheydotoday.

20.Onebigprobleminthefutureisthatmanypeopledon'thavetowork.

B

HereisareportfromXinghuaDailyNewspaper.Computergamesareverypopularnotonlywiththe

youngpeoplebutalsotheadults.Insomeways,theywilltaketheplaceof（代替）thetraditional

gamessuchascards,chessandsoon,becauseyouonlyneedacomputertoplaycomputergames.

Butinthepast,ifamanwantedtoplaychess,hemustlookforanotherone.Infact,computer

gamesthemselvesaresointerestingandexcitingforusthatthegamescanbringyouhappiness

andexcitement.Theyhavebeenusedintoomanyplacessuchasschools,business,hospitalsand

soon.

Nowtherearemanyeducationalgamesforthestudents.Theyarehelpfultothestudents.They

canmakethestudentslearnmoreandbetterbychangingthestudyways.Whenthestudentsplay

theeducationalgames,theyusetheirbrains（大腦），eyes,earsandhands.Thestudentswillbe

active（積極的）togetknowledgewhileplaying.Butnowthestudentsshouldn,tspendtoomuch

timeonthecomputergames.Otherwise（另夕卜）,itmayaffecttheirstudy.

Wehavegoneintothecomputerage.Andlearningtoomuchknowledgethroughthecomputerisbecoming

true.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案.（5分）

21.Whatisthereportfrom?

A.TV.B.Radio.C.Magazine.D.Newspaper.

22.Wholikescomputergames?

A.Onlytheyoung.B.Onlytheadults.

C.Boththeyoungandtheadults.D.Nobody.

23.What'stheChinesemeaningof"affect”?

A.有利B.改善C.影響D.處理

24.Insomeways,willcomputergamestaketheplaceofthetraditionalgamesaccordingtothe

report?

A.Yes,theywill.B.No,theywon,t.

C.Theywon,t.D.Sorry,wedon'tknow.

25.WhichisTRUEaboutthecomputergamesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecomputergamesaren,tinteresting.

B.Thecomputergamescan'tbringyouhappiness.

C.Whenthestudentsplaytheeducationalgames,theyonlyusetheirbrains.

D.Studentsshouldn,tspendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames.

C

從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,使短文意思完整通順.每個選項只能使用一次,每框有

一項剩余.(第一框供41-45小題選用，第二框供46-50小題選用)

(1)

A.fromB.everyC.orsoD.moreE.lessF.down

Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyone26twoyears.Thebabiesoftendie

27illnessesanddonotliveverylong.Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursaday

eatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Manyyearsago,therewerealot28bambooforests

andpandasinChinathantherearenow.Butthenhumansstartedtocut29theforests,

andtherewaslessbambooforthepandas.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandas

livingintheremainingforests.Another20030liveinzoosorresearchcentersinChina

andothercountries.

(2)

A.endangeredB.wayC.inthefutureD.importanceE.hardF.most

AneducationprograminChengduteacheschildrenincitiesaboutpandasandother31

animals.Theysendpeopletoschoolstotellchildrenaboutthe32ofsavingtheseanimals.

Thechildrensingsongsormakeartworkaboutpandasandotherwildanimals.Teachingchildren

isone33tohelpsavepandas.TheChinesegovernmentisalsotrying34to

helpsavethepandas.Scientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.

Weallhopethat35therewillbealotmorepandasthannow.

D

AWhenyouneedhelpwithyourstudy,gotothelibrary.Youmayfindmagazines,newspapersand

bigdictionariesthere.Theyarealwayshelpful.

BForfamilieswithchildren,animportantproblemtoparentsishowtogetthechildrenawayfrom

thecomputersandmakethemdotheirhomework.

CEvenifyoucouldbuythewholeworld,youcouldn,tbuyahappyfamily,goodfriends,health,

loveorknowledge.

ZootopiaisanexcitingAmericancartoon,People,bothadultsandteenagers,maylikeit.Judy,

NickandFlashareallcoolandlovelyinthefilm.

Einsomesciencefictionnovels,theearthmaybecoveredbywaterandpeoplemightgrowplants

andvegetablesintheseainthefuture.

請將下面的演講題目與上面五位同學(xué)在演講比賽中所談及的內(nèi)容相匹配.（5分）

36.MoneyIsn,tEverything

37.Zootopia—favoritecartoon

38.FindtheBestStudyTools

39.TheEarthintheFuture

40.Parents'Headache

第II卷（非選擇題共45分）

四、聽寫（共5小題，計5分）

聽短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面句子,每空詞數(shù)不限.短文讀三遍.聽短文前,你們有20秒鐘的

時間閱讀下面句子.

56.WheredoesCindylivenow?

Cindylivesinthe.

57.HowlonghasCindylearnedChinese?

Shehaslearneditforyears.

58.WhydoesCindylearnChinese?

BecauseshewantstoinChinaoneday.

59.WhathasCindydoneforthechildrenwhocan'tgeteducation?

Shehasgivensometothem.

60.WhenisCindygoingtovisitChina?

CindyisgoingtovisitChinathis.

五、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換（共8小題，計8分）

用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每空格限填一詞.

41.Theythinkthattheyhavespentahappy(child)inthecountryside.

42.Emilywantstobeabread(make)whenshegrowsup.

43.InChina,watchingtheteapreparationisas(enjoy)asdrinkingitself.

44.The(usual)newsmadeusfeelsurprised.

45.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadeseveralrulesonwhale(protect)inthepast10years.

46.Itispolitetohavedinnersin_______(silent)inmostcountries.

47.More(recent),shoppingonlineisquitepopularinourdailylife.

48.My_______(old)brotherisasnicetomeasmyparents.

六、動詞應(yīng)用(共7小題，計7分)

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞.

WangWeiisamiddleschoolstudent.HelivesinShanghai.He49(live)heresincehe

wasthreeyearsold.Everydayhe50(go)toschoolbybike.Hehasaverybeautiful

bike.Hisuncle51(give)ittohimonhistenthbirthday.lie52(have)itfor

fouryears.He53(notbe)toaforeigncountrybefore.NextweekhewillgotoSingapore

withhisparents.Theyplan54(stay)inSingaporeforaweek."TravelingtoSingapore

isadreamformeforafewmonths,“WangWeisaidtohisfriendJim."It55(come)

truesoon."Hewantstovisitthe“NightSafari”.liealsowantstotryChinesefoodin

Singapore.

七、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，計10分)

閱讀下面的短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答文章后面的問題.

LiuWeiisveryfamousinChinabecausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes(腳趾).

OnedaywhenLiuWeiwasonly10yearsold,heplayedagamewithsomefriends.Helostbothhis

armsbecauseofelectricity(電).

LiuWeiwasverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoffaftertheaccident.Butsoonhehadtomake

achoice(選擇).“Forpeoplelikeme,therewereonlytwochoices.Onewastogiveupallthe

dreams.Theotherwastoworkhardwithoutarmstoliveanexcellentlife.wsaysLiuWei.

Liu'sdreamwastobeapianist.HehadawonderfulperformanceonChinazsGotTalent.Heplayed

thebeautifulMarriageD'amour(《夢中的婚禮》)withhistwofeetonthepiano.

LiuWeilearnedtoplaythepianowithhisfeet.Andteachinghimselftoplaythepianowithhis

feetwasveryhard.Manytimeshewantedtogiveitup,buthisparentswentonencouraginghim

andhekeptplayingthepiano.

MaybeyoucannotbelievethatLiuWeiisabletoplaywellonlywithhistoes.Manypeoplewere

deeplytouchedandveryexcitedwhentheywatchedhisperformance.

56.WhyisLiuWeiveryfamousinChina?

57.WhendidLiuWeilosehisarms?

58.WasLiuWeiverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoff?

59.WhoencouragedLiuWeitoplaythepiano?

60.HowdidmanypeoplefeelwhentheywatchedLiu'sperformance?

八、書面表達(dá)（計15分）

第一節(jié)：看圖寫句子.（每句1.5分，共6分）

根據(jù)圖示和下面的提示詞,寫出一個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?每圖一句.

Smell,niceas???as,cuteit,necessarywhen,comein

61.

62.

63.

64.

第二節(jié)：文段表達(dá).（共9分）

65.期末考試前后，很多同學(xué)對自己的學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生了不同程度的心理焦慮情緒.請你給同學(xué)們提出幾條合理性

的建議,幫助他們調(diào)適心情.

詞數(shù):30~40.

供你參考的建議有：sing,takeawalk,dosports,writethediary,watchTV,listentomusic,go

shopping,goswimming,gooutside.

答案與解析

第I卷（選擇題共55分）

一、聽力測試（共15小題，計15分）

注意：聽力測試分四部分,共20小題.做題時,先將答案畫在試卷上,錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,將所選

答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上.

（-）聽句子，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片.每個句子讀兩遍.

A.B.C.

5.

（二）聽對話和問題,根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案.對話和問題都聽兩遍.

6.A.Twice.B.Once.C.Threetimes.

7.A.Itiscloudy.B.Itisrainy.C.Itissnowy.

8.A.It?stooexpensive.B.It*snotspecialenough.C.It*soutofstyle.

9.A.Attwoo'clock.B.Attwothirty.C.Atthreeo'clock.

10.A.Inahospital.B.Atatrainstation.C.Inashop.

（三）聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，不正確的用“B”表示.

對話讀兩遍.聽對話前,你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子.

11.Maryismadathercousin.

12.Marylentarulertohercousin.

13.Mary,scousinsaidshecouldn,tfindit.

14.Marywil1gotoLinda'sbirthdaypartyatsix.

15.MarywillgotoLinda,shousebybus.

請考生們先找到第四大題的聽寫部分,你們將有5秒鐘的準(zhǔn)備時間.

二、單項填空（共15小題，計15分）

選擇最佳答案.

1.BritainisEuropeancountry.Itisalsoislandcountry.

A.an;aB.the;anC.a;anD.an;an

【答案】C

【解析】試題分析：句意：英國是一個歐洲國家,它也是一個島國.定冠詞ihe表示特指，不定冠詞a/an表示泛

指.表示“一?…?.”是不定冠詞a/an的用法,a用在以輔音開始的單詞前,an用在以元音開始的單詞前.注意：是

讀音，不是字母.European讀作：[jg6pi:nn],第一個音小是輔音，用不定冠詞a；island「ailond]的第一個音⑷]

是元音，用不定冠詞an.故選C.

考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞.

2.Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?

----------.Ihavetodomyhomework.

A.Yes,sureB.Sorry,Ican't

C.Sorry,youcan'tD.Yes,youcan

【答案】B

【解析】句意：一請問你可以掃地嗎？一對不起,我不能,我必須做作業(yè).A.Yes,sure是的，當(dāng)然；B.Sorry,I

can3對不起，我不能；C.Sorry,youcan,t對不起，你不能；D.Yes,youcan是的，你能夠.由后句句意：我必須

做作業(yè)可知,我不能掃地.故選B.

3.一HowmuchshouldIonthisradio?

一Fiftypoundsenough.

A.spend;areB.pay;isC.cost;isD.spend;is

【答案】D

【解析】句意：一這臺收音機(jī)我應(yīng)該付多少錢？一五英磅足夠「買某物花某人多少錢：Sb.spendssome

moneyonsth.（主語是人，后面跟介詞on引出所買的東西）或Sb.payssomemoneyforsth.（主語是人，后跟

介詞for引出所買的東西）或是Sthcostsb.somemoney.（主語是所買的東西.）本題中主語是L指人，后面

有介詞on,所以用spend.英語里一段時間、一筆款、一段距離作主語時，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)：is.故選D.

點(diǎn)睛：表示花錢/花時間的結(jié)構(gòu)：Iltakessb.sometimetodoslh.做某事花某人多長時間；Sb.spendssome

time/moneyon/doingslh.某人花多長時間/多少錢做某事；Sb.payssomemoneyforslh.買某物某人付了多少錢;

Sth.costssb.somemoney.買某物花了某人多少錢.從主語、后面跟的介詞或動詞形式、花錢還是花時間幾個

方面去分析掌握句型結(jié)構(gòu).

4.Althoughtheoldmanlivesinahouse_,buthedoesnotfeel____.

A.alone,aloneB.alone,lonely

C.lonely,aloneD.lonely,lonely

【答案】B

【解析】句意：雖然老人單獨(dú)居住在一個房子里，但是他不感到孤獨(dú).Alone意思是單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自，指人數(shù)少；

lonely意思是孤獨(dú),寂寞,指人的一種心境.前句指老人單獨(dú)住,用alone；后句指是否感到孤獨(dú),用lonely.故選

B.

5.一HasTomfinishedreadinghisbookyet?

一I,venoidea,butheitthewholemorning.

A.readB.wasreadingC.hasdoneD.wou1dread

【答案】B

【解析】句意：一湯姆讀完他的書了嗎？一我不知道，但是他讀「一整個上午.A.read原形及過去式形式；

B.wasreading過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)形式；C.hasdone現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)形式；D.wouldread過去將來時態(tài)形式.本句描

述的是過去這一上午，他一直在讀書.表示過去某段時間內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作,句子用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài).

故選B.

6.--haveyoustudiedEnglish?

---Since2002.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanytimesD.Howold

【答案】B

【解析】句意：一你學(xué)了多久的英語了？一從2002年開始的.A.Howoften多久-次，向頻度副詞提問；B.How

long多久，多長時間.詢問時間的長度及事物的長；C.Howmanytimes多少次,詢問動作發(fā)生的次數(shù)；D.How

old多大,幾歲.詢問年齡.答語since2002描述的是時間從2002年開始的，描述的是時間的長度，用howlong

提問.故選B.

7.一WhereisMr.Black?1haven,tseenhimforalongtime.

一HeSwitzerland.Hethereforseveralmonths.

A.hasgoneto;hasbeentoB.hasgoneto;hasbeen

C.hasbeento;hasbeenD.hasbeento;hasgone

【答案】B

【解析】句意：一布萊克先生在哪兒？我很久沒見到他了?一他去瑞士了.他在那兒幾個月了.Havegoneto

意思是去了某地,指去了，未回答；havebeento意思是去過某地，指去過，已經(jīng)回來；havebeenin意思是在某

地.好處未見到他，說明他去了未回來用havegoneto；后句指他在那兒幾個月了，用havebeenin,副詞there

前不加介詞，用havebeen.故選B.

8.--Look!It'srainingheavily.takeaumbrellawithyou?

—Well,I'11takeonerightnow.

A.Whydon'tB.Whynot

C.WouldyoumindD.Wouldyoulike

【答案】B

【解析】試題分析：句意：一看，雨下的很大.為什么你不帶雨傘？一好的，我立刻拿上一個.whynot后接動詞

原形,whydon't后接sb再加動詞原形,mind后接doingsth,wouldyouliketodosth,故選B.

考點(diǎn)：考查情景交際的用法

9.Weshouldtrytothinkupagoodwaytheproblem.

A.worksoutB.toworkoutC.workingoutD.workout

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該盡力想出一個好辦法來解決問題.一種做某事的方法：awaytodosth或awayofdoing

sth.故選B.

10.It'skindthemtogiveawaymoneytoUNICEF.It'simportantthemtohelp

poorchiIdrengotoschool.

A.to;forB.for;ofC.of;toD.of;for

【答案】D

【解析】句意：對他們來講,捐錢給聯(lián)合國兒童基金會真好,幫助貧困孩子上學(xué)是很重要的.這是兩個不定式

作主語的句子，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：￡$25.命170￡$17/0￡10$出.當(dāng)前面的adj.指人的品質(zhì)時,用介詞of引出某人；當(dāng)

前面的adj.指事物時,用介詞for引出某人.前句中kind和藹的，友善的，指人的品質(zhì)，用of；后句里important

指事物重要,用介詞for.故選D.

11.---Howlong____you_thebook?

---Foronlyaweek.

A.have;borrowedB.did;lendC.have;keptD.did;have

【答案】C

【解析】試題分析：句意：你借這本書有多長時間了？僅僅一周.現(xiàn)在完成時可以用來表示發(fā)生在過去某一

時刻的，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作（用行為動詞表示）或狀態(tài)（be動詞表示）常與for（+時間段），since（+時間點(diǎn)

或過去時的句子）連用.現(xiàn)在完成時中，非延續(xù)性動詞不能與for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時間的狀語連用，通

常是用相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞來代替.borrow對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性狀態(tài)詞是keep.故選C

考點(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的用法

12.Linda,girl,isalsothesecondoneinourclass.

A.funny;tallB.funnier;tallerC.funniest;tallestD.thefunniest;tallest

【答案】D

【解析】句意：琳達(dá)，最有趣的女孩,也是我們班上第二高.在班上所有女生中作比較，用最高級形式,形容詞

的最高級前習(xí)慣上加定冠詞the,所以前空填：thefunniest：第幾最……的，用：the+序數(shù)詞+最高級形式.故

選D.

13.Ifourgovernment__attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealthindanger.

A.won'tpay;isB.doesn'tpay;was

C.won'tpay;willbeD.doesn'tpay;willbe

【答案】D

【解析】試題分析：句意：現(xiàn)在如果我們的政府不注意食品安全,我們的健康將處于危險之中.在if引導(dǎo)的條

件狀語從句中，如果兩個動作都沒有發(fā)生，為了區(qū)別動作的前后關(guān)系，先發(fā)生的用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，后發(fā)生的用一

般將來時態(tài)，即主將從現(xiàn)?根據(jù)句意故選D.

考點(diǎn)：考查條件狀語從句的用法.

14.----Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?

—isOK.Idonftcare.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All

【答案】A

【解析】試題分析：句意：-你更喜歡哪一個?是茶還是咖啡？一兩者那個都可以，我不介意.A.Either兩者

任意一個：B.Neither兩者都不：C.Both兩者都；D.All三者或三者以上全都；結(jié)合語境故選A.

考點(diǎn)：不定代詞的用法

15.Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealththeyhavefallenill.

A.sinceB.untilC.whileD.after

【答案】B

考點(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法

三、閱讀理解

（一）閱讀短文，完成31—45小題.（共15小題，計15分）

A

Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Butwhatwillthechangebe?

Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemorepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllive

longerthanpeoplelivenow.

Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreusefulandtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.And

computerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolthen.

Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watching

TVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoother

countriesforholidays.

Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses

forallthepeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.

Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadtheywilleatmorefruitsandvegetables.Maybepeople

willbehealthier.

Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.Because

ofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤.正確的用表示，不正確的用“B”表示.

16.Inthefuturetherewillbemorepeople.

17.Everyfamilywillhaveatleastonerobot.

18.Inthefuturepeopledon'thavetoworklonghours.

19.Peoplemaynoteatmeatasmuchastheydotoday.

20.Onebigprobleminthefutureisthatmanypeopledon'thavetowork.

【答案】16.A17.B

18.A19.A

20.B

【解析】本文描述的是將來的生活變成什么樣.人口將會迅速增長、電腦會變得更小更有用、人們每天的工

作量會比以前更小,會有更多的時間去做其他愛好的事情、太多的土地將用來建造城鎮(zhèn)和房子,養(yǎng)殖用地會

越來越少.將來危險的工作將由機(jī)器人完成.

16.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.句意：Inthefuturetherewillbemorepeople.未來人口會更多.由第?段里的：Therewillbe

morepeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelongerthanpeoplelivenow.可知，未來人口會更多，而且人們

會活得更久.故本句正確.

17.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.句意：Everyfamilywillhaveatleastonerobot.每一個家庭將會至少有一個機(jī)器人.由第二段

里的：Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreusefulandtherewillbeatleastoneineveryhome.可知，未來每

個家庭將至少有一臺電腦.故本句錯誤.

18.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.句意：Inthefuturepeopledonrthavetoworklonghours.在將來，人們將不必工作很久.由第三

段里的：Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTV

andtravel.可知,在將來人們將會比現(xiàn)在工作更短時間,而且會有更多的空閑時間做運(yùn)動、看電視和旅游.故

本句正確.

19.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.句意：Peoplemaynoteatmeatasmuchastheydotoday.人們可能不會像今天這樣吃那么多的

肉.由短文第四段里的：Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.可知，在將來可能沒有人每天吃肉.即人們吃肉的

次數(shù)會比現(xiàn)在少.故本句正確.

20.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.句意：Onebigprobleminthefutureisthatmanypeopledon'thavetowork.在將來一個大問題

是許多人不必工作.由短文最后的內(nèi)容：Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswill

beaproblem.可知,在將來許多人沒有工作做,這將是一個大問題.故本句錯誤.

B

HereisareportfromXinghuaDailyNewspaper.Computergamesareverypopularnotonlywiththe

youngpeoplebutalsotheadults.Insomeways,theywilltaketheplaceof（代替）thetraditional

gamessuchascards,chessandsoon,becauseyouonlyneedacomputertoplaycomputergames.

Butinthepast,ifamanwantedtoplaychess,hemustlookforanotherone.Infact,computer

gamesthemselvesaresointerestingandexcitingforusthatthegamescanbringyouhappiness

andexcitement.Theyhavebeenusedintoomanyplacessuchasschools,business,hospitalsand

soon.

Nowtherearemanyeducationalgamesforthestudents.Theyarehelpfultothestudents.They

canmakethestudentslearnmoreandbetterbychangingthestudyways.Whenthestudentsplay

theeducationalgames,theyusetheirbrains（大腦），eyes,earsandhands.Thestudentswillbe

active（積極的）togetknowledgewhileplaying.Butnowthestudentsshouldn,tspendtoomuch

timeonthecomputergames.Otherwise（另夕卜）,itmayaffecttheirstudy.

Wehavegoneintothecomputerage.Andlearningtoomuchknowledgethroughthecomputerisbecoming

true.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案.（5分）

21.Whatisthereportfrom?

A.TV.B.Radio.C.Magazine.D.Newspaper.

22.Wholikescomputergames?

A.Onlytheyoung.B.Onlytheadults.

C.Boththeyoungandtheadults.D.Nobody.

23.What'stheChinesemeaningof"affect”?

A.有利B.改善C.影響D.處理

24.Insomeways,willcomputergamestaketheplaceofthetraditionalgamesaccordingtothe

report?

A.Yes,theywill.B.No,theywon't.

C.Theywon,t.D.Sorry,wedon'tknow.

25.WhichisTRUEaboutthecomputergamesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thecomputergamesaren,tinteresting.

B.Thecomputergamescan'tbringyouhappiness.

C.Whenthestudentsplaytheeducationalgames,theyonlyusetheirbrains.

D.Studentsshouldn,tspendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames.

【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.A25.D

【解析】這是一篇新華日報的報道，報道主要是關(guān)于電腦游戲的.電腦游戲不僅被年輕人喜歡，而且成年人也

喜歡.在某些方面，他取代了傳統(tǒng)的游戲.現(xiàn)在有許多教育游戲,對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)有幫助.我們現(xiàn)在進(jìn)入了電腦

時代,通過電腦學(xué)習(xí)知識正成為現(xiàn)實.

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題意:本報道來自什么?A.TV.電視：B.Radio.電臺；C.Magazine.雜志;D.Newspaper.報

紙.由短文的第一句：HereisareportfromXinghuaDailyNewspaper.可知，這是新華日報的報道.故選D.

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.題意：誰喜歡電腦游戲？A.Onlytheyoung.只有年輕人;B.Onlyiheadults.只有成年人；C.

Boththeyoungandtheadulls.年輕人和成年人；D.Nobody.沒有人.由第一段第二句：Computergamesarevery

popularnotonlywiththeyoungpeoplebutalsotheadults.可知，電腦游戲被年輕人和成年人喜歡.故選C.

23.詞義猜測題.題意：“affect”的中文意思是什么?A.有利；B.改善；C.影響；D.處理,句意：Butnow

thestudentsshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.Otherwise,itmayaffec