新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語綜合教程3課后答案第一部分課后答案

新世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語綜合教程3課后答案第一部分課后答案

UnitOneFriendship

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

Wordsinaction

WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

(1)

1.bound

2.appropriate

3.possessing

4.permanent

5.appointed

6.parted

7.hadcorresponded

8.gazed

9.notion

10.keen

11.preserve

12.grasped

13.figured

14.grounded

15.sensible

16.attribute

17.united

18.pursue

19.commitments

20.regulating

(2)

1.distinguishbetween

2.checkedupon

3.tomdown

4.makeafortune

5.allofasudden

6.losttrackof

7.Castinganeyeover

8.brokeup

9.takepleasurein

lO.describedas

11.turnedup

12.insofaras

13.isunderarrest

14.passon

15.asto

IncreasingYourWordPower

(1)1.arrival2.trial3.approval4,betrayal5.burial

6.dismissal7.disposal

8.proposal9.refusal10.removal11.survival12.withdrawal

(2)I.posal7.disposal8.

approval

(3)l.e2.c3.b4.a5.d

GRAMMARREVIEW

⑴

1.whichevertentyouarenotusingnow

2.whoevercomes/comefirst

3.whichever/whateverconditionourcaptainthoughtwasthebest

4.Wherever/NomatterwhereIgo

5.whateverwishestheirchild/childrenexpresses/express

6.Howeverdisappointed/Nomatterhowdisappointedyoumayfeelaboutthesurroundings/

environment/situation

7.Whoeverbreaksit

8.wheneverheconcentratesonaproblem

(2)

1.Itisnotluckbuthardworkthaledhimtotoday'ssuccess.

2.Prof.Moenarguesthatitisenergythatmakestheworldgoround.

3.Itwasnotuntilhehadprovedhewashonestthathewonthefamily'strust.

4.Itwasclearlytheheadmasterhimselfwhothatopenedthedoorforme.

5.NONE

CLOZE

1)classical

2)notion

3)utility

4)ground

5)occurs

6)goodness

7)asto

8)possesses

9)preserve

10)bound

11)mirror

12)virtuous

13)commitment

14)moralexcellence

TRANSLATION

(1)

1.Thefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinterestdoesnotbreakupeasily./Itisnot

easyforthefriendshipgroundedoncommon/sharedinteresttobreakup.

2.Childrenmustlearntodistinguishbetweenviolenceandbravery/courageincomputer

games.

3.Therespringupsomanynewthingseverydayintheworldthatitisnolongersensibleto

expectapersontoknow/keeptrackofeverything.

4.Lawsdonotregulatesuchthingsasbetrayaltofriends;thatiswhythereiswhatwecall/is

called"thecourtofmorality".

5.Today'scultureisdescribedas“fast-foodculture”.Whatevertheymaybe/aredoing,

peoplejustpursuethegreatest/maximumsatisfactionwithintheshortesttime.

6.Asthesayinggoes,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Ifyouwantsomething,goand

earn/workforit.

(2)

Asiscommonlyacknowledged/Itiscommonlyrecognisedthathumansaresocialanimals.

Bondedtogetherinacommunity,wenaturallyexpecttohavefriends.Astowhatfriendshipis,

peoplehavedifferentnotions/ideas.Somemakefriendsformutualutility.Oncethegroundfor

suchfriendshipdisappears,thefriendshipalsobreaksup.However,alotmorepeoplelongfor

Usoulpals"—thosewhopossessvirtuesandwithwhomwecangothroughtrialsandtribulations

together.Suchfriendshipskeepusawayfromgreedandviolenceandencourageustohavethe

courageofourconvictions.Suchiswhatwecall"trueandperfectfriendship".

THEME-RELATEDWRITING

1.BobandIbecamebrother-likefriendsinourchildhood.Weplayed,dinedanddiscussedour

ambitionstogether.Oncegrownup,hestartedfortheWesttomakehisfortunewhileIbecamea

policemaninNewYork.Beforehisdeparture,wehaddinnertogetherandweagreedthatwe

wouldmeetatthesameplaceexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime,nomatterwhatour

conditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome.

Thencamethedayweweresupposedtomeet.Iwasonmybeatthen.Walkinguptotheappointed

placewhichhadbeenturnedintoahardwarestore,Isawamanstandingtherewithanunlighted

cigarinhismouth.BeforeIcouldspeak,hetoldmethathewaswaitingforafriendbythename

ofJimmyWells.Whenhestruckamatchtolighthiscigar,Isawapalefacewithkeeneyesanda

scar.Irecognizedhimimmediately.ItwasBob,anditwasalsothefaceofthemanwantedbythe

ChicagoPolice.ForamomentIfeltliketellinghimtoescaperightaway.Afterall,wehadbeen

friendsforsomanyyearsandhehadtraveledallthewaytoseeme!Butthenmysenseofduty

toldmetherightthingtodo.Isaidgood-byetohimandcontinuedmypatrol,hislastwordsstill

ringinginmyear:"I'llwaitforhalfanhour.Jimmywillkeephispromiseifhe'salive...vIthen

sentforaplainclothesmanandhadBobarrested.

2.AnImportantFriendinMyLife

LiQiang,oneofmyclassmates,isfuntobewith.Heisalwayswearingabroadsmileasiflifeis

forever"sunshineandbutterflies".Oneday,Irevealedtohimmyworriesandanxieties:I,an

ordinary-lookinggirl,was177centimeterstall,eventallerthananyoftheboysinmyclass.I

thoughtnoboywouldliketodateme.Besides,Iwasverypooratmyacademiccourses.

HesuggestedthatIshouldlearntobemyselfandthenheintroducedmetoafashionshowteamof

theuniversity.Encouraged,Idecidedtochangemyself.Aftera3-monthtrainingprogramon

weekends,Icouldperformbeautifullyasamodel,andsurprisingly,Icouldconcentrateonthe

requiredacademiccoursesaswell.TheapplausesIwonateachfashionshowandthescholarshipI

earnedprovedthatbeingmyselfwasterrific.Sincethen,mylifehaschangedalot.Thus,LiQiang

becameanimportantfriendofmine.

Lastsemester,webegantohelpyoungpeoplewhosufferpressuresfromphysicaldefects,

academicfailuresorfinancialproblems.WesetupaConfidenceClub.Thosewhocometousfor

helpfindourworkdefinitelybeneficial.Ourfriendshiphasledmeintoasparkling,rewardinglife.

UnitTwoLove

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

Wordsinaction

WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

⑴

1.curled

2.minimum

3.clip

4.yielded

5.Given

6.awaiting

7.fascinated

8.affection

9.interact

10.haste

11.harden

12.grief

13.defies

14.glance

15.presence

16.lasting

17.via

18.acquire

19.manipulate

20.restraints

⑵

1.let...looseon

2.fitinto

3.holdon

4.stateofaffairs

5.inthecourseof

6.invain

7.build...on

8.Inshort

9.growusedto

10.blame...on

11.reachedfor

12.giveandtake

IncreasingYourWordPower

(I)

1.overcoat

2.overhead

3.oveijoyed

4.overslept

5.overweight

6.overdue

7.overtime

8.overworking

(2)

1.crush

2.attributes

3.fancy

4.bubbled

5.grasp

6.drizzling

7.labeling

8.yield

⑶

1.Weareshortofhands.

2.Istillhavesomemoneyinhand.

3.Givemeahandwiththisbox,please.

4.Ioftenkeepadictionaryathand.

5.Thefootballfanswereoutofhand.

6.Handoutthepencilstoeveryoneintheclass.

7.Thisringwashandeddowntomebymygrandmother.

8.Time'sup.Pleasehandinyourtestpapers.

9.Pleasehandonthemagazinetoyourroommates.

10.FmafraidIcan'thelpyou.I'magreenhand.

GRAMMARREVIEW

(1)

1.Sittingonthestairswas/Onthestairswassitting

2.Overthewallcame/flew

3.Roundthecomerwas

4.Thenfinallycame

5.Underthetablewaslying

6.At/Onthetopof(Ontopof)thehillstood

(2)

1.Thebeaverchewsdowntreestogetfoodandmaterialtobuilditshomewith.

2.DoyourparentsthinkTomisaniceboytogooutwith?(Crossout"him")

3.Thegoalsforwhichhehasfoughtallhislifeseemunimportanttohimnow.

4.NONE.

5.Theessaystartsbyaskingaquestion,towhichtheauthorthengivesapositiveanswer.

CLOZE

(1)haste

(2)stateofaffairs

(3)distinguished

(4)meetingofminds

(5)blossom

(6)innercharm

(7)intimacy

(8)emotion

(9)acquiring

(10)ideals

(11)admiration

(12)lasting

(13)affection

(14)forge

(15)honor

(16)overwhelming

TRANSLATION

(1)

1.Ineitherfriendshiporlove/Inbothfriendshipandlove,youshouldneverexpecttotake/

receivethemaximumwhileyougivetheminimum.

2.1builtallmyhopesonhisprornise(s),onlytofindthathewasnotamanofsincerityatall.

3.WetookMothertoallthebesthospitalswecouldfind,butalloureffortswereinvain;she

failedtosurvivethedisease.

4.Valentine'sDayisanannualholidaycelebratedonFebruary14,aperfectdaytoexpressloveto

theobjectofyour/one'saffection.

5.Intheinformationera,communicationswithfar-awayfriendsviae-mailcanbealmost/

virtuallysimultaneous.

6.Lovetakestime,foritisnotforgeduntilyouhavegrownusedtotheother'scompanyand

learnedtoappreciatetheother.

(2)

Afterdinner,weallsataroundthehearth.AuntSusanwasstillinthegriefoflosingUncleRobert.

Inhersoftvoiceshetoldusabouttheirpastyears.UncleRobertjoinedthearmyshortlyafterthey

wereengaged.Giventhecriticalsituationatthetimewhenlotsofarmymendidn'treturnalive,

youcanimaginehowmuchoveijoyedAuntSusanwastoseeUncleRobertcomebacksafeand

soundfromtheEuropeanbattlefield.Thentheygotmarriedandbroughtupfivechildren.Forall

thoseyears,theiraffectionforeachothergrewstrongerinthecourseofovercomingdifficulties

andhardshipsinlife.IwasfascinatedbyAuntSusan'sstory,whichwastotallydifferentfrommy

idealoflove.Theypracticedgivingandsharingintheirdailylifeinsteadofpursuingpassionand

romance.Amazingly,suchlovelastedthroughtheirwholelife.

THEME-RELATEDWRITING

1.Male-femalerelationsareindispensabletoadultsallthroughtheirlives.Butdifferent

generationshandlethemdifferently.Ourparents'generationlivedinaneraofconstraints,

restraints,respect,admiration,andplentyofromance.Theykeptadistancefrompeopleofthe

oppositegenderinordertopreservetheholinessofloveandrelationships.

Mygeneration,ontheotherhand,beganwithcountlesscrushesfortheoppositesexjustbecause

oftheirsuperficialcharm.Harmlessasitwas,thelovewasasbriefassoapbubbles.Aswegrew

up,wecametothestageofdevelopingrealrelationships,believingthatlovedemandedalotof

giveandnotsomuchoftake.

Bycomparison,theyoungergenerationismoreopen-mindedandlessrestrictedinhandlingthe

matterofloveandrelationships.Theyjumponthebandwagonoflovewithsomuchhastethatit

isdifficultforthemtodistinguishbetweenphysicalattractionandmentalcompatibilities.

Inshort,theyoungergenerationfocusesmoreonphysicalbeauty,closenessandpassion,andthey

tendtoseekwhattheywantfromtherelationships.Theothertwogenerationsgivepriorityto

innercharm,intimacy,emotionandsharingindealingwithrelationships.

2.WhatDoGirlStudentsLookforinLoveandLife?

Inordertoknowaboutgirlstudents,opinionaboutloveandlife,asurveywithgirlstudentswas

conductedin2005intwouniversities—ChongqingUniversityofTechnologyandBusinessand

EastChinaNonnalUniversity.Thesurveysoughtanswerstotwoquestions:Whatdoyoulookfor

firstinaboyfriend?What'sthemostimportantthingforahappylife?

Aboutonethirdofthestudentschosepersonalityasthetopfactorinchoosingaboyfriend,

followedby27percentfocusingonabilities.Nextcamecommoninterestsandgoals,favouredby

17percent,withonly14percentofstudentsclaimingappearancetobeuppermostintheirminds.

Fewerstill,11percent,ratedeconomicstatusasthefirstconsideration.

Astotheirviewsaboutahappylife,nearlyseventypercentofthegirlsattachedthegreatest

importancetomarriageandfamily."Career“wasgiventopprioritybyjustunder20percent,

whileevenfewer,around9percent,believedthatmoneywasthekeytoahappylife.

Basedonthesurvey,wemayconcludethatnowadays,girlstudentsgenerallyholdarational

attitudetowardsloveandlife.Admittedly,theimprovedmaterialconditionsoflifeexplainwhy

girlstakeeconomicstatusandmoneyratherlightly.Butcontrarytothepopularviewthatgirlsare

moreconcernedaboutself-developmentintheworkplaceandsocialstatus,theystillregardupon

marriageandfamilylifeascentraltoahappylife.

UnitThreeHappiness

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

Wordsinaction

WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

⑴

1.inform

2.evaluate

3.attractive

4.depression

5.leisure

6.Collective

7.decreased

8.spiritual

9.religious

10.temporary

11.scales

12.cultivate

13.suggests

14.purchase

15.inevitable

16.enable

17.reinforced

18.comparison

19.occupations

20.destructive

⑵

1)workout

2)haveaclearconscience

3)otherthan

4)factoflife

5)asawhole

6)relativeto

7)pointofview

8)intermsof

9)inpart

10)tookpains

11)ineffect

12)serveas

13)Leave...with

14)woreout

15)betteroff

16)hasagreatdealtodowith

17)from...derives

IncreasingYourWordPower

（1）

1）反攻，反擊

2）反要求；反訴

3）對策；對付措施

4）對應(yīng)的人（物），對手

5）產(chǎn)生相反效果的

6）抗癌的

7）防凍劑

8）防污染的

9）反對吸煙的

10）不合群的；反社會(huì)的

(2)

1)decrease

2)ranking

3)concept

4)suggest

5)central,key

6)way,pattern

7)aim,goal,end

8)buy

9)seek

10)norm,criterion

11)position

12)total,amount

13)short-term

14)honest

15)sort

16)inevitable

(3)

1.total

2.current

3.ideal

4.relatives

5.alternative

6.objectives

7.individual

8.maximum

GRAMMARREVIEW

(1)

1.wasthelaw

2.couldhefreehimselffromfeelingsofguilt

3.willhenow

4.haveIfacedsodifficultachoice

5.arevisitorsallowedtofeedtheanimalsinthezoo

6.hadwestartedlunchwhenthedoorbellrang

7.shetoldmedidIrealizethemistakeIhadmade

8.canyoubuyshoeslikethat

9.didheprotest

10.Iknownwhatwasgoingtohappen

(2)

1.Yourpicture/paintingisfar/muchmorebeautiful.

2.IfonlyIcoulddohalfaswellasyou(havedone)!

3.Thepublishinghousehasproducedtwiceasmanybooksasitdidlastyear.

4.Wehadtodomoreworkforlessmoney.

5.Whilepeoplearericherinmaterialwealth,theirspirituallifeispoorer.

CLOZE

(1)whole

(2)However

⑶part

(4)Ineffect

(5)derived

(6)purchased

(7)betteroff

(8)takepains

(9)necessarily

(10)todo

(11)comparison

(12)relative

(13)inevitable

(14)serve

(15)seek

TRANSLATION

(1)

1.Forthousandsofyearsphilosophershavetakenpainstoillustrate/explain/interpretthe

meaningofhappinessfromtheirownpointsofview.

2.WhenIfirstcametocollege,Isuddenlyfoundmyselfleftwitheverythingtodealwithby

myself.ItwasnotuntilthendidIrealizethatlivingwithmyparentswastrulyahappyexperience.

3.Youshouldn'talwaysmakecomparisonwithothers;otherwise,youmaybetrappedin/fallinto

depression,fortherearealwaysmanyotherswhoarebetterthanyou.

4.Todaypeoplearemuchbetteroffandenjoymoreleisure.Strangelyenough,theyfindlife

boring/dull.

5.Life,ineffect,islongbutshortofexcitement.Youaresuretosufferfrominevitable

disappointmentifyouexpecteverydaylifetobeasexcitingasadrama.

6.Alifethatistooeasy/smoothmayalsobedestructivebecauseitoffersnoopportunityforone

tolearnhowtodealwith/handlefailures/frustrations/setbacks.That/Thisinpartexplains/

accountsforthehighratesofsuicideamongyoungpeople.

(2)

Happinessmusthavemuchtodowithmoney.Afterall,ahardlifewillwearoutone'ssenseofjoy.

However,happinessdoesn'tderivefrommoneyalone.Today'ssocietyasawholehasseen

dramaticimprovementinthestandardofliving,andthemajorityofpeoplearedecentlyfedand

clothed.However,arepeoplehappiertoday?Infact,whenthemassmediaandcommercial

advertisementsarestillreinforcingthenotionthattobehappyistopossessmore,peoplefind

themselveslongingmoreearnestlythaneverforahappyandhealthyspirituallife:beingloved,

respected,feelingsafeandproudofrealizingtheirself-value.Asawisemanoncepointedout,

happinessliesinthepositiveattitudeoneholdstowardslifeotherthanhowmuchmoneyone

earns.Thosemillionaireswhoviewlifeasboringandemptyserveasgoodnegativeexamples.

THEME-RELATEDWRITING

1.ManDoesNotLivebyBreadAlone

Noonewoulddoubtthetruththatman'sexistencereliesessentiallyonmaterialthings.Weneed

themtogetfed,clothedandsheltered.Oncewearelivingnearthebreadline,we'llfeelfrustrated

andmiserable.

However,ourcontentmentdoesnotmerelylieinmaterialthings.Thisisespeciallythecasein

moderntimes.Thefast-developingeconomyhasnoticeablyimprovedourlivesandfulfilledmost

ofourmaterialneeds.Thentherecomestheneedofspiritualsatisfaction,whichisderivedfrom

goodhealth,closefriends,alovingspouse,well-raisedchildren,ahomebuiltonlove,aclear

conscience,aworthygoalandanenjoyablejob.Whilematerialthingsmaylosetheircharmover

time,spiritualsatisfactionwillbringuslastinghappiness.

Therefore,toliveahappylife,weshouldfocusmoreonthosethingsthatmeetourspiritual

demands.Afterall,whenourneedforbreadismet,happinesswillnotcomeunlesswefeel

spirituallysatisfied.

2.1ReallyMadeIt

IwillneverforgettheawfulfeelinginmyfirstOralEnglishclassatcollege.Itriedhardtolisten

toeverywordtheteacherspoke,butwhatshewassayingmadenosensetome.Bitterly,I

admittedthatIwassopooratlisteningandspeakinginEnglish.

Iweptseveraltimes,cursingmymiddleschoolforfailingtoprovideadequatelisteningand

speakingpractice.ButfinallyIcalmeddownbecausethefamiliarwordsranginmyears:There

mustbeawayout.IhadarathersolidfoundationofEnglishvocabularyandgrammar.Whatwas

leftformetodowastoincreasemylisteninginputandspeakingoutput.Imadeitarulethatevery

morningIwoulddoreadingaloudbythecampuslakefor40minutes,andeveryeveningIwould

stayinthelanguagelab,listeningtoEnglishforatleastanhour.

Thenattheendofthesecondyearcamemyhappiestmoment:IgottheScholarshipforAcademic

Excellence.Iworeabroadsmilewhenthepresidentgrantedmetheaward.Ithencametorealize

thathappinesscanonlybegainedthroughhardwork.

UnitFourHealth

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

Wordsinaction

WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

⑴

1.indifferent

2.prejudice

3.appealing

4.rendered

5.threats

6.respect

7.isolate

8.sucked

9.infected

10.ignorance

11.namely

12.probable

13.reluctantly

14.applause

15.wept

16.issued

17.shelter

18.contracted

19.cheated

20.tolerated

(2)

1.guardagainst

2.concernyourselfwith

3.makeroomfor

4.bring...toanend

5.inthehopeof

6.ontheground(s)that

7.atrisk

8.setaside

9.Asregards

10.cutoff

11.Owingto

12.Carryon

IncreasingYourWordPower

⑴

l)accurateaccuracy精確，準(zhǔn)確（度）

2)advocateadvocacy提倡；鼓吹

3)consistentconsistency一致性；連貫性

4)delicatedelicacy細(xì)嫩；精美

5)efficientefficiency效能，效率

6)intimateintimacy親密，密切

7)presidentpresidency總統(tǒng)等的職位

8)privateprivacy隱私；獨(dú)處

9)secretsecrecy保密；保密能力

10)self-sufficientself-sufficiency自給自足

⑵

1.secrecy

2.presidency

3.consistency

4.efficiency

5.privacy

6.intimacy

7.accuracy

8.self-sufficiency

9.advocacy

10.delicacy

(3)

1.justification

2.justice

3.justifiable

4.justify

5.justified

6.just

GRAMMARREVIEW

(1)

1.1candiscussthematterwithyounowif(itis)necessary(todoso).

2.When(theyare)watchingtheWorldCup,thestudentsoftencheerloudly.

3.Unless(youare)otherwiseinstructed,youshouldleavebythebackexit.

4.PerhapsIcouldnotwriteabest-sellerand(I)willneverbeableto(doso).

5.Intheaccidentthechildwashurtandthemother(was)killed.

6.Speakingexercisesone'stongue,reading(exercises)one'seyesandwriting(exercises)one's

mind.

(2.1)

1.toreachanagreementinsuchadelicatesituation

2.thewayhekeepschanginghismind

3.thatperhapshewaslying

4.tobeaskedtospeakhere

5.buyingsomuchfoodwhenthechildrenareallaway

(2.2)

1.Itisdisappointing

2.1findituseless/pointless

3.Itisnotpossible/Itisimpossible

4.Theykeptitasecret/keptitquiet

5.Itisstillnotclear

CLOZE

(1)threat

(2)atrisk

(3)infected

(4)prejudice

(5)isolated

(6)contracted

(7)shelter

(8)grieve

(9)along

(10)pathway

(11)issue

(12)bring

(13)evil

(14)concernourselveswith

(15)support

TRANSLATION

(1)

1)TheytooktheirsickfatheronalongjourneytoBeijinginthehopeoffindingacurefor/inthe

hopeofcuringhisheartdisease/problem.

2)ThecampaignofKnowingMoreAboutAIDSneedstobecarriedon,andfor/atthisstagethe

emphasisisputontheway(how)thediseaseiscontracted.

3)Ifpowerisproperlyapplied/used/exercised,thelivesofthecommonpeoplewillberendered

happy.Ifnot,theirdailylifewillbeplacedunderthreat.

4)Couldagovernmentjustifiablyusenuclearweaponstoguardagainstterroristattacks?

5)Owingtoignoranceofthedisease,manypeoplestillbelievethatHIVvictimsdeservewhat

theysuffer.

6)Thenewlyissuedreportonimprovingthemedicalsysteminruralareasleadsustobelievethat

theeraistobebroughttoanendwhensuchareasarealwaysshortofdoctorsandmedicines

(2)

Retirementbringspeople'scareertoanend.Theyfind,allofasudden,thattheycannomore/

longercarryonthejobtheyhavedonefordozensofyears.Someoldpeoplecannotadapt

themselvestosuchachangeandthusbecomedepressed,believingthattheyarenolongeruseful.

Indeed,depressionhasbecomeoneoftheleadingthreatstooldpeople'shealth.Nonetheless,

manyoldpeopleinChinaareabletomaintaintheirsenseofusefulnessbyrenderingtheir

grown-upchildrenservices,suchastakingcareoftheirgrandchildrenandprovidingallowancesto

them.Thequestionremainsastowhetherseniorcitizensshouldtryothermeanstofilluptheir

leisure,renderingtheirlateryearsstillmoremeaningful.Isuggesttheoldconcernthemselvesless

withtheirchildrenandmakeroomforyoungpeopletotakeresponsibilityfortheirownlives.

Afterall,theolddeserverespectfromtheyoungandtheyoungshouldtoleratetheiragedparents

more,onthegroundsthattheoldhavecontributedsomuchforsomanyyearsbothtotheirfamily

andtosociety.

THEME-RELATEDWRITING

1.AIDSAcrosstheEarth

AIDShaskilledandisthreateningtokillmillionsallacrosstheearth.Severalmillioninfections

arereportedbyWHOeachyear.Thevirusdoesnotcarewhetheryouareblackorwhite,maleor

female,youngorold.Itwillattackyouaslongasyouareahuman.Today,AIDShasbecomethe

leadingkillerofyoungadultsandisturningthechildrenwhoseparentssufferthediseaseinto

orphans.ItisnoexaggerationtosaythatweliveundertheshadowofAIDS.

Thereareseveralpossiblecausesforsuchasituation:unsafesexualintercourse;sharingorreusing

contaminatedneedles;transfusionofcontaminatedbloodorbloodproducts;aninfectedperson's

pregnancy,givingbirthandbreastfeeding,etc.Unfortunately,ourignorance,prejudiceandsilence

havecarriedthesituationtoadesperateextreme.Patientsareisolatedortreatedasoutcastsby

theirfamiliesandtheircommunities.AIDSvictimsfeelashamedtobeidentifiedassuchandtry

hardtohidetheirdisease.Forthisreason,theycannotgetimmediatemedicaltreatment.Our

harmfulattitudestowardsthediseaseanditsvictimshaveactuallyplacedmorepeopleatrisk.

Inourfightagainstthisdeadlydisease,weshouldeducatepeopleonhowtoavoidbeinginfected

withthediseaseandhowtoleadahealthyandsecurelifeand,moreimportantly,howtotreat

AIDSpatientsproperly.OnlyinthiswaycanwereallybringAIDSundercontrol.

2.WhyDotheYoungAdultsKillThemselves?

Youngadultsareintheprimeoftheirlivesandaresupposedtopursuetheirdreamsandenjoy

themselves.YetitwasreportedintheGuardianthatsuicideisthemaincauseofdeathamong

youngadultsinChina.Whyhavesomanyyoungpeopleendedtheirlives?

Threefactorsarethoughttoaccountforthehighsuiciderate:increasingstress,lonelinessanda

lackofmedicalsupportfordepression.Themostpressingone,Ithink,isstress.Takemycollege

lifeforexample.FromthefirstdayIenteredtheuniversity,Ihavebeenlivingunderpressure.I

usedtoworrythatIcouldnotquitefitintothecampuslife;IalsofearedthatImightnotcatchup

withmyclassmatesinmystudiesorcouldnotliveuptomyparents?expectations.NowIam

deeplyconcernedaboutwhetherIcanfindadesirablejobaftergraduation.Endlesspressuresgive

risetostress.Lonelinessisanotherproblem.Manyyoungpeoplefindtheyjustfeelhelplesswhen

theyaresufferingintolerablesadnessorfrustration.

Suicideisagreattragedy,especiallyfortheyoung.Ifwecanfindwaystorelievethemoftheir

stressandoffertimelyhelp,wemaysavemanyyounglives.

UnitFiveEducation

EnhanceYourLanguageAwareness

Wordsinaction

WorkingwithWordsandExpressions

⑴

1.associate

2.equipped

3.combined

4.emphasis

5.enlighten

6.phase

7.graded

8.commented

9.inspection

10.passively

11.rural

12.negotiate

13.indispensable

14.illusion

15.implemented

16.decline

17.reconcile

18.practically

19.residents

20.virtual

⑵

1.sotospeak

2.tryout

3.instore

4.lendthemselvesto

5.turnmybackon

6.inaccordancewith

7.cryingoutfor

8.is...thecase

9.stepin

10.calmdown

11.broughtback

12.goafter

13.reflecton

14.getoutof

15.Forwantof

16.Oddlyenough

17.infavorof

18.inturn

19.hiton\upon

20.tothisend

21.callsfor

22.broughtabout

IncreasingYourWordPower

(1)

1.multimediaequipment

2.multipurposefurniture

3.amultifunctioncellphone

4.amulti-storeycarpark

5.amulticulturalcurriculum

6.amulti-subjectdictionary

7.amulti-channeltelevisionset

8.amultinationalsociety

⑵

1.e

2.g

3.a

4.h

5.d

6.f

7.b

8.c

⑶

l).a.avirtualuniversityb.anonlinecounselingcenterc.akeyboardcollege

d.anonlinechatroome.avirtualenvironmentf.theelectricallychargedspace

g.cyberspace

2)a.ahomecom