2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市統(tǒng)招專升本英語一模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,______watershortageistheworst（）

A.whichB.ofwhichC.ofwhoseD.forwhat

2.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardlyit（）

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

3.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofanyoneinthisneighborhood（）

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

4.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneeds_______firstifyouwanttosucceed（）

A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome

5.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings（）

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

6.Thenewregulationdoesnot______untilthefirstofMarch（）

A.takeintoaccount

B.gointoeffect

C.carryintopractice

D.putintooperation

7.Onnoaccounteverleavethebabyathomealone（）

A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.didyouD.youcan

8.Youlooksotired.Iwishyou_____yesterday（）

A.don'tstayup

B.didn'tstayup

C.shouldn'thavestayedup

D.hadn'tstayedup

9.Johnhadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatoffhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem________（）

A.brokeinB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokedown

10.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare_____needoftechnicalsupport（）

A.inB.onC.withD.to

11.Tracyisspeaking________softlythatIcouldnothearher（）

A.veryB.ratherC.tooD.so

12.WhenIappliedformypassporttoberenewed,Ihadtosendthema______photograph（）

A.recentB.fashionableC.freshD.modern

13.—WewillgoonatripthisSunday.

—_____!（）

A.Congratulations

B.Notbad

C.Thatsoundswonderful

D.Thankyou

14.Thedesignwasso_______thatyoucouldnotfindanyfaultinit（）

A.delicateB.elaborateC.fancyD.complicated

15.Itwasonalonelyisland__________hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown（）

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what

16.The____ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick（）

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

17.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

18.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which______attheHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek（）

A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld

19.Ceciliawalkstothelibrarynotbecauseshecan’t_____totakeataxibut

shewantstoexercise（）

A.affordB.affectC.offerD.offend

20.YoumebecauseIdidn'tsaythat（）

A.mustmisunderstand

B.mustbemisunderstanding

C.musthavemisunderstood

D.hadtomisunderstand

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.74.____（）

25.2（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

26.4（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

27.72.____（）

28.68.____（）

29.70.____（）

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

31.5（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

32.67.____（）

33.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget＄8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.吃過早飯后，作家就坐在書房里處理早上來的信件（）

35.Inmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology

36.這個(gè)樂隊(duì)指揮兼作曲家受到一大群人迎接（）

37.ChinaisknownastheKingdomofBamboo,possessingmorebamboothananyothercountryintheworld.BambooculturehasbeenrootedinChinesepeople’smindsforalongtime.ToChinesepeople,thebambooisasymbolofvirtue,whichreflectspeople’ssoulsandemotions.AncientChinesescholarslookedupwithgreatrespecttothebamboo.Thisexplainswhytherearesomanywritingsandpaintingsdedicatedtothebamboothroughouthistory

38.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3000yearsago

39.既然你計(jì)劃移居加拿大，你就必須努力適應(yīng)冬季的嚴(yán)寒天氣

40.問題越難，我就越不可能回答得出來

41.她學(xué)習(xí)非?？炭?，否則她無法通過入學(xué)考試（）

42.維護(hù)我們的環(huán)境其實(shí)比修復(fù)它更加經(jīng)濟(jì)和容易

43.是她建議我們?nèi)D書館的

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.46.____（）

45.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftemperaturecontrol（）

A.ConfidentB.NegativeC.SatisfiedD.Positive

46.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthemostimportantaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Yourjobmustsuityourinterest

B.Yourjobmustsetapatternoflife

C.Yourjobmustofferyouahighsalary

D.Yourjobmustnotruinyourtalents

47.PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend（傳奇人物）.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.（68）Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片廠）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot_______（）

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

48.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan_________（）

A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet

B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike

C.stopdieting

D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone

49.PassageOne

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.（66）Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____（）

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

50.Fromthispassage,weknowthat（）

A.womenneedtrueconsiderationoftheirneedsandfeelings

B.menhavegivenupsomepolitenesstheyusedtoshowtowomen

C.womenoftengetangryifyou’repolitetothem

D.womenshouldstandinthebusortrain

51.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto_________（）

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

52.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof_____（）

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

53.WhydidJanJenningsaskthelawyertorepeatwhathesaid（）

A.SheneverexpectedMissHolmwoulddonateanything

B.ShewantedtomakesurewhoGladysHolmwas

C.Shehadseldomreceiveddonationsbefore

D.Shethoughttherewasamistake

六、作文題(1題)54.Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionentitledTheImportanceofHumorinabout100words.ThecompositionisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.

（1）幽默有益身心健康；

（2）幽默能帶給周圍的人歡樂；

（3）如何培養(yǎng)幽默感

參考答案

1.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面為一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修飾problems，且watershortage和problems之間為所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用ofwhich來引導(dǎo)。故選B

2.B我們一再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)戒煙的重要性，但他們幾乎意識(shí)不到。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝，根據(jù)hardly一詞，可首先排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示之前的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選B

3.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓，你知道附近哪兒有空置的公寓嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】A四個(gè)詞均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物處于沒有被利用的狀態(tài)，指土地、房屋、座位、職位等未被占用的；bare表示沒有覆蓋物，如：abarehead（光頭）；blank指缺少某些內(nèi)容,尤其指有待填寫的內(nèi)容，如:blankcheque（空白支票）；empty表示完全不存在內(nèi)容物,如:threeemptyhouses（三座空房子）。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指閑置的，無人住的，所以vacant更合適

4.B害羞是一種障礙，如果你想要成功的話，你需要克服它。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B當(dāng)want,need,require作需要講，且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí)，其后常用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，也可用不定式的被動(dòng)式作賓語。故選B

5.C［翻譯］這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費(fèi)五到十年的時(shí)間。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語必須是人，故排除；waste多有浪費(fèi)之意，不符合句意，也排除；cost的主語可以是人也可以是物，常見用法是（1）sth.costs（sb.）+金錢；（2）（doing）sth.costs（sb.）+時(shí)間；而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選take

6.B直到三月初這一新法規(guī)才生效。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btake…intoaccount:考慮;gointoeffect:生效，實(shí)施;carryintopractice:實(shí)行，實(shí)現(xiàn);put…intooperation:將……投入運(yùn)行，使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

7.A你決不應(yīng)該把嬰兒一個(gè)人留在家里。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】Aonnoaccount意為決不,位于句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將謂語中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前，所以排除B、D兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里敘述的是一般情況，不用一般過去時(shí)，所以排除C項(xiàng)。故選A

8.D你看起來非常疲憊。我真希望昨天你沒有熬夜。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D在wish后接的賓語從句中，從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）；表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式；表示對(duì)將來情況的假設(shè)時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。根據(jù)從句中的yesterday可知，這里表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)。故選D。在表示愿望的虛擬中，還經(jīng)?？疾橐韵聝煞N虛擬語氣：①在wouldrather,wouldsooner,would（just）assoon和wouldprefer等后接的賓語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬闆r的虛擬，用had+過去分詞的形式表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,意為寧愿，但愿；②ifonly引起的感嘆句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣，其用法同wish的用法一致

9.D

10.A句意：很明顯，這些小企業(yè)需要技術(shù)支持。固定搭配。inneedofsth.意為需要某物

11.D特蕾西說話太輕了，我聽不見她說話。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dso…that…意為如此……以至于……，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。其他三項(xiàng)不能與that搭配。故選D

12.A句意：當(dāng)我申請(qǐng)更新自己的護(hù)照時(shí)，我得給他們發(fā)送一張近照。詞義辨析題。recent:近來的，最近的；fashionable：流行的，時(shí)髦的；fresh：新鮮的，新產(chǎn)的；modern：現(xiàn)代的

13.CCCongratulations：祝賀，恭喜；Notbad：還不錯(cuò)，不太壞；Thatsoundswonderful：那聽起來不錯(cuò)；Thankyou：謝謝你。根據(jù)英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣可知，選C

14.B[答案]B

[譯文]這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)是這么精心制作的，以致于找不出任何毛病來。

[詳解]A.delicate柔軟的B.elaborate精心制作的C.fancy有趣的D.complicated復(fù)雜的

15.B在小船沉沒一個(gè)月后，他正是在一個(gè)孤島上被營(yíng)救的。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語onalonelyisland,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選B

16.A看見血他總感覺不舒服。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asight:視力，景象，表示視覺所接受的景象，目標(biāo)物進(jìn)入了眼簾，常指無意識(shí)地看到；look作名詞當(dāng)看講時(shí)，常指主動(dòng)地朝……看；view:風(fēng)景，風(fēng)光，觀點(diǎn)；glance:匆忙一瞥，閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)指無意識(shí)地看到血，所以只有sight符合題意

17.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，house之后為定語從句，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞house，從句中的lived是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選D

18.D我對(duì)將于下周在北京希爾頓酒店進(jìn)行的培訓(xùn)課程很感興趣。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后是which引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞thetrainingcourse。根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知，進(jìn)行這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來，所以從句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。另外，thetrainingcourse和hold之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此從句應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即謂語動(dòng)詞用shall/willbe+過去分詞的形式。故選D

19.A

20.C我沒說那件事，你肯定誤會(huì)我了。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意及because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知，空處是對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測(cè)，因此要用musthave+過去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.A

25.E

26.E

27.A

28.E

29.E

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.CC根據(jù)句意可知，作家和吃之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，且吃過早飯所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在坐在書房里所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。A項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式；B項(xiàng)Had前缺少主語，且前后兩部分沒有連接詞；D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。故選C

35.依我之見，大學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和技術(shù)的同時(shí)，還應(yīng)該學(xué)點(diǎn)藝術(shù)和文學(xué)

36.BB樂隊(duì)指揮兼作曲家應(yīng)譯為Theconductorandcomposer；一大群應(yīng)譯為acrowdof。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)將一大群譯成了many，表示的是兩個(gè)人，不合題意，故可排除；D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)譯了一大群和樂隊(duì)指揮兼作曲家。故選B

37.中國(guó)是世界上擁有竹子最多的國(guó)家，被稱為竹子的王國(guó)。竹文化長(zhǎng)期以來深深根植于中國(guó)人的思想中。對(duì)于中國(guó)人來說，竹子是美德的象征，反映了人們的靈魂和情感。中國(guó)古代的學(xué)者對(duì)竹子非常敬重。這就解釋了為什么在整個(gè)歷史中有那么多關(guān)于竹子的著作和繪畫

38.在希臘有3000多年前建造的用來沐浴的供水系統(tǒng)遺跡

39.NowthatyouareplanningtomovetoCanada,youmusttrytoadjusttocoldweatherinwinter

40.Themoredifficultthequestionsare,thelesslikelyIamabletoanswerthem

41.CC否則應(yīng)譯為otherwise。A項(xiàng)的意思與題干不符，還漏譯了否則；B項(xiàng)誤將否則翻譯成了sothat（結(jié)果是，以便），并且漏譯了非常;D項(xiàng)將否則她無法通過入學(xué)考試翻譯成了不定式topasstheentranceexamination，沒有表達(dá)出題干的意思。綜合可知，選C

42.Itismuchcheaperandeasiertopreserveourenvironmentthantorepairit

43.Itwasshewhosuggestedusgotothelibrary

44.A

45.B［考點(diǎn)］觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.可知，將全球氣溫上升控制在2攝氏度以內(nèi)這一目標(biāo)似乎是難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。由此可推知，作者對(duì)未來氣溫的控制持消極態(tài)度。confident:有信心的，有把握的；negative:消極的；satisfied:滿意的；positive:積極的。故選B

46.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話Inchoosingacareeryoushouldfirstconsiderthetypeofworkwhichwills