（2022年）山東省濰坊市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試卷(含答案)

（2022年）山東省濰坊市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.It’svitalthatenoughmoney_____collectedtogettheprojectstarted（）

A.isB.beC.mustbeD.canbe

2._______,theoldmanhadasharpearforeventheslightestsound（）

A.Ashewasblind

B.Asblindashewas

C.Blindashewas

D.Ashewasjustblind

3.Myroomisinamess,butI______cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitintomorrowmorning（）

A.darenotB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

4._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable（）

A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime

5.Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex_______period,andyou'dbetterstartplanningitearlier（）

A.transitionB.transactionC.transmissionD.transformation

6.Realizingthathehadn’tenoughmoneyand（）toborrowfromhisfather,hedecidedtosellhiswatch

A.notwantedB.nottowantC.notwantingD.wantingnot

7.Peterisplanningtofindanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes_____hisboss（）

A.servesB.satisfiesC.supportsD.promises

8.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace_____searchofanotherlivingplanet（）

A.toB.atC.inD.for

9.Thetwoleaders（）ontheissuesoftheMiddleEast

A.discussedB.caughtC.supportedD.differed

10.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand（）

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

二、完型填空(10題)11.57.（）

A.domesticB.practicalC.nationalD.new

12.（）

A.forB.withC.onD.in

13.24.（）

A.talkB.fightC.answerD.explain

14.Scientistssaythatsomethingveryseriousishappeningtotheearth,itwillbegintoget____________inthefollowingyears.Therewillbemajorchangesin____________inthenewcentury.Coastalwaterwillhavea____________temperature.Thiswillhavea____________effectonagriculture.Innorthernareas,the____________seasonwillbetendayslongerbytheyear2010.The____________ofwatercould____________byeightypercent.Thiswould____________alargedecreaseinagricultureproduction.

Wouldtemperature____________twodegreescentigradebytheyear2040?However,theincreasecouldbethreetimesasgreatintheArcticandAntarcticareas.Thiscouldcausethe____________sheetstomeltandraisethe____________oftheoceans____________onetotwometers.Manycoastalcitieswouldbe____________water.

Whyisthishappening?Thereistoo____________carbondioxideintheair.____________oil,gasandcoalburn,theycreatelargeamountsofcarbondioxide.Thiscarbondioxidelets____________entertheearth’satmosphereand____________theearth.However,itdoesn’tletasmuchheat____________theatmosphereandenterspace.It’slikeablanket.Theheat____________thesuncanpassthroughtheblankettowarmtheearth.Theheat____________thereandcan’tescapethroughtheblanketagain.

Scientistscallthisthegreen-houseeffect

（）

A.worseB.colderC.betterD.warmer

15.55.（）

A.neutralB.centerC.nuclearD.central

16.28.（）

A.examineB.watchC.findD.receive

17.63.（）

A.classB.problemC.questionD.answer

18.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas51consequences,oneeconomicand52psychological.

Economically:53retiredpeoplereceiveapension（養(yǎng)老金）fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast54,itisoftenmuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople55tosavemoneyduringtheiryears56work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered57,andtheyareeventhoughtofasa58ontheirfamiliesandonthepublicpurse.Theyare59heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthem,sousedto60work,simplydonotknowhowtorelaxor61otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeeltheyshouldbeworkingand62,becauseworkwas63theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognized.64retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished（減弱）.Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,65growsasenseofbeingworthless

51.（）

A.twoB.thereC.manyD.some

19.52.（）

A.needB.learnC.startD.plan

20.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations（聯(lián)想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutlet（表現(xiàn)機(jī)會）behindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalshavinglivedinafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans（天鵝）atmigration（遷徙）time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

41.（）

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

三、翻譯(3題)21.仔細(xì)檢查試卷的話，許多錯誤是可以避免的

22.（）大廳前部有一個裝點(diǎn)著彩燈和氣球的舞臺。

A.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

B.Infrontofthehalltherewasastagedecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons.

C.Inthefrontofthehalltherewasastagefullofcoloredlightsandballoons.

D.Thefrontofthehallwasdecoratedwithcoloredlightsandballoons,whichwasastage

23.Notuntilthenewspaperreportedtheaccidentdidheknowaboutthetruth

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.It’svitalthatenoughmoney________collectedtogettheprojectstarted（）

25.Itisduringhissparetime________Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory（）

26.I’llacceptanyjob_______Idon’thavetogetupearly（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyis________thatintheirs（）

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

六、單選題(0題)28.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown（）

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

參考答案

1.BB句意：要想啟動這個項目必須募集足夠的資金。虛擬語氣題。It’svitalthat后面接主語從句時要用虛擬語氣，從句謂語要用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。因此B為正確答案

2.C盡管這位老人眼瞎了，但他有一只靈敏的耳朵可以聽到哪怕是最小的聲音。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知，空處為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，從句應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將表語或狀語等提至句首。此處應(yīng)將作表語的blind提至句首，所以選C

3.C我的房間很亂，但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打掃，我可以明天早晨再打掃。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Cdarenot:不敢；shouldn’t:不應(yīng)該；needn’t:不需要；mustn’t:不準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

4.A我從沒覺得他們不講理。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aatnotime:決不，從不；atatime:每次，逐一；atonetime:在過去，從前；foratime:暫時，一度。根據(jù)句意及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，選A

5.A退休顯然是一段非常復(fù)雜的過渡時期，你最好提前開始作規(guī)劃。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Atransition：（一種狀態(tài)到另一種狀態(tài)的）過渡，轉(zhuǎn)變；transaction：交易；transmission：傳播；transformation：（徹底的）變化，改觀，轉(zhuǎn)變，多指外觀或性質(zhì)上的改變。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.C

7.B

8.CC句意：宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空是為了尋找另一個有生命的行星。詞語搭配題。insearchof：尋找，搜查，是固定搭配

9.DDdiscuss:討論，商議；catch:抓住；support:支持，支撐；differ:（在觀點(diǎn)、意見、信仰等方面）持不同看法，持異議。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力，且很果斷。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的，乏味的，單調(diào)的；decisive:決定性的，堅定的，果斷的；formal:正式的；hesitant:猶豫的，遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.B［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】Bdomestic：國內(nèi)的；practical：實用的，切實可行的；national：全國的；new：新的。根據(jù)下文可推知，這里指的是就必須采用實用的英語發(fā)音為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故選B

12.D［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

inshoes意為穿著鞋子，符合題意；其他三個介詞均不合適。故選D

13.A［考點(diǎn)］邏輯推理題

【精析】A由空前的listening可推知，空處應(yīng)用talk（說話）。故選A

14.D根據(jù)文中大意及最后一句可知,此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是地球變暖的問題,故應(yīng)選D

15.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】D句意參考第54題解析。neutral：中立的，持平的；center:（n.）中心，中央；nuclear：原子能的，核能的；central：核心的，主要的。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

16.C［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Cexamine：檢查；watch：觀看；find：發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺；receive：收到。根據(jù)語境及句意你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的飲具總是滿的可知，應(yīng)選C

17.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配題

【精析】Coutofthequestion為固定搭配，意為不可能

18.AA邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文可知，有兩種原因?qū)е峦诵荩粸榻?jīng)濟(jì)原因，另一個是心理原因。故選A

19.D［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】D句意：在退休前，人們通常計劃做很多事情。need：需要；learn：學(xué)習(xí)；start：開始；plan：計劃。故選D

20.B［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析題

【精析】Bhigh：高地（的）；highly：高度地，極，很；deep：在深處，深的；deeply：深刻地。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用副詞highly修飾形容詞developed（成熟的，發(fā)達(dá)的），highlydeveloped意為高度發(fā)達(dá)的。故選B

21.Manymistakescanbeavoidedifyoucheck