江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市名校2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期初三英語試題第二次適應(yīng)性測試試卷含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市名校2022-2023學(xué)年下學(xué)期初三英語試題第二次適應(yīng)性測試試卷請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Pity!Imissedone-hourspeechbyPresidentXiJinpingyesterday.A．What;an B．How;an C．Whata;the D．How;the2、Ilikefriendswhohavethesamehobbyasme________wecancommunicatebetterwitheachother.A．sothat B．inorderto C．a(chǎn)ccordingto3、Jackisagoodfriend,andheoftencomestoourhomeforavisit.A．ofmyfather B．ofmyfather’s C．formyfather D．withmyfather4、Howmuchworkhavetheyfinished________forthewelcomeparty?A．preparedB．toprepareC．preparingD．tobeprepared5、Thesweaterthatmyfatherboughtme________wool.A．ismadeofB．ismadefromC．wasmadeofD．wasmadefrom6、blackcloudsinthesky!Ithinkit’sgoingtorain.A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．Howa7、HundredsofpeoplecometotheLostandFoundOfficeto__________theirlostthingsA．lookup B．lookout C．lookafter D．lookfor8、----______youcomewithmetoLangLang'spianoconcertthisevening?----I'dloveto,butIhavetostudyformymathtest.A．Should B．May C．Must D．Can9、—We'vepreparedallkindsoffoodsforthepicnic.—DoyoumeanI___bringanything?A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．won't10、--Couldyoutellme?--NextMonday.A．whenyouwillgotoBeijing B．whenwillyougotoBeijingC．howwillyougotoBeijingⅡ.完形填空11、Mr.Blackwasasingle(單身的)father,livingwitha7--year--oldboy.Hewasoftenworriedabouthisson'sgrowingupwithno1tolookafterhim.Oneday,hewenttoanothercity,leavingthechildat2.Heworriedaboutthechildallday,sohecalledhimmanytimes.Buthischild3toldhimnottoworry.Thefatherwentbacklateintheevening.Whenheopenedthedooroftheirbedroom,hefounditwasquietandhischildwas4.Hewassotiredoutthathewenttobedatonce.Tohissurprise,hetouchedanoverturned(翻倒)bowlof5underthequilt.Hewokeuphissonangrily.Thenhehit(擊)him.“Whyareyouso6，leavingthefoodinbed?Whowillwashit?”Heneverwantedtoseehisboycry.Itwasthe7timethathehadhithisboyafterhiswifedied.“Sorry,but...”thechildrepliedwithtears(眼淚)inhiseyes.“Thisis8dinner,Daddy.”Tolethisfathereatsomethinghotwhenhegothome,thechild9twobowlsofnoodles:oneforhimself,theotherforhisfather.Aftereatinghisnoodles,hewasafraidthathisfather'snoodleswouldget10,soheplacedthemunderthequilt.Whenheheardthis,thefatherputhisarmsaroundhissonwithoutsayingaword.1．A．father B．mother C．friend D．teacher2．A．office B．school C．hotel D．home3．A．a(chǎn)lways B．sometimes C．hardly D．never4．A．cooking B．eating C．sleeping D．reading5．A．rice B．soup C．dumplings D．noodles6．A．hungry B．careless C．creative D．surprised7．A．first B．second C．third D．last8．A．my B．your C．our D．their9．A．cooked B．touched C．a(chǎn)te D．found10．A．dirty B．wet C．bad D．coldⅢ.語法填空12、Millie:HaveyouheardaboutthepopstarNancy?It'ssaidthatshehasgotcancer.Sandy:I1．(hear)aboutitlastweek.It'sverysadbecauseshe2．(be)sokind.Millie:IheardthatNancyoncedonated~100,000topeoplewho3．(suffer)greatlossintheearthquakeinWenchuan.Sandy:Yes.Sheisagenerousgirl.Millie:NowNancy4．(receive)medicaltreatmentinBelling.Anoperation5．(do)onheryesterdayanditwasasuccess.Sandy.That'sgreat.IreallyhopeNancy6．(get)wellagainsoon.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Part-timewaiterBusycaféneedshonestandreliablewaiterforweekends.Mustenjoyworkingwithateamanddealingwithcustomers.CallSergeat95562476after6pm.Delivery(投遞，傳送)personYoung,fitpersonrequiredtodeliverheavyboxesofbooks.Musthaveadriver’slicenseandbeabletocarryheavyboxes.Wearelookingforatrustworthypersonforthisposition.CallGaryat0556-805987anytime.NannywantedKind,hard-workingnannywantedtolookafterthreefriendlychildren.Mustbeexperiencedandhavechildcarequalifications(資格).PleasecallTessat98674451between10amand3pm.Alice,SoniaandBobbyarelookingattheemploymentsectionintheirlocalnewspaper.Theyarelookingatadvertisementsfordifferenttypesofjobs.“Whydon’tyouapply(申請)forthejobasawaiter,Bobby?”saidAlice.“DoyouthinkIwillhaveachance?”Bobbyreplied.“Ofcourseyouwill,”saidAlice.“You’recertainlyhonestandreliable(可靠的).Everyonetrustsyou,andyou’reneverlate.”“IthinkSoniashouldapplyforthejobasananny,”Bobbysaid.“Yes,Sonia,”Alicesaid.“Youalwaysworksohardandyoulovechildren.Youwouldbeperfect!”“I’dlovetodoit,”Soniasaid,“buttheadvertisementsaystheywantsomeonewhoisexperienced.Idon’thaveanyexperienceorqualifications.Butwhataboutyou,Alice?“Yes,Alice,”Bobbysaid.“Whichjobwouldyoulike”?“IthinkIshouldbecomeacareeradvisor!”saidAlice.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nanny”mean?A．保姆 B．清潔工 C．傭人2．Thefriendsarelookingattheemploymentsectioninthenewspaperfor_______.A．money B．chances C．jobs3．Whoissupposedtobeagoodwaiter?A．Alice B．Sonia C．Bobby4．IfBobbywantedthejobsatthecaféhecouldcallSerge__________.A．a(chǎn)nytime B．a(chǎn)fter6pm C．before10am5．Alicewasthemostactiveofthethreein________.A．givingsuggestions B．a(chǎn)pplyingforjobs C．readingnewspapersB14、Evolution(進化)haschangedourbodiesandfacesoverthousandsofyears,andit’sstillhappening.Here’showexpertspredict(預(yù)測)whatpeoplewillbelikein1,000years.We’llbeabout1.83~2.13metrestallbecauseofimprovednutrition(營養(yǎng))andmedicalscience.Ourarmsandfingerswillgetlongertoreducetheneedtoreachtoofar.We’llhavesmallerbrains,maybebecausecomputerswillhelpusmemorizeandthinkmostofthethings.Therewillbelargereyesandsmallermouths.Andtheremaybefewerteethassofterfoodneedslesschewingandbiting.Wecouldevengetournutritionfromliquidsorpillsinthefuture.Wecanexpectothergreatchangestoo.Everyonewillhavethesameshapeofnoses.That’sbecauseclimatewillhavelessinfluenceonnoseswiththehelpofairconditioningandcentralheating.Besides,wewillhavemorewrinkles(皺紋)asaresultoflookingatourelectronicdevices.Wealsomayendupwithsaggy(松弛的)necksbecauseextrasunwillcauselooseskin.Andtherewillbedarkerskinaspeoplemovearoundtheplanetandraces(種族)mix.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whywillpeoplebecometallerin1,000years?A．Becausetherewillbethenewesttechnology.B．Becausetherewillbeimprovednutritionandmedicalscience.C．Becausetherewillbespecialmedicineforincreasingheight.D．Becausetherewillbemoreandmorepeopledoingexercises.2．Howwillweusuallymemorizeandthink?A．Byrobots.B．Bylargerbrains.C．Bycomputers.D．Bysmarterbrains.3．Whatkindoffoodwillweprobablyeatin1,000years?A．Muchsweeterfood.B．Moredeliciousfood.C．Fresherfood.D．Softerfood.4．Whatwillcausemorewrinklesonourfaces?A．Lookingatelectronicdevices.B．Wearingwarmclothes.C．Usingcentralheating.D．Gettingextrasun.5．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook.B．Inasciencemagazine.C．Inatravelbook.D．Inafashionmagazine.C15、Dearstudents,AnEnglishlecturewillbeheldinthelecturehallfrom4to6p.m.OnMarch7.ItwillbegivenbyProfessorLiPingfromPekingUniversity.Thetopicis“HowtolearnEnglishwell”.Youmaytakenotesifyoulike.AndyoumayaskquestionsaboutlearningEnglishduringthebreak.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseattendthelectureontime.EnglishClubMarch2,2017Dearallstudents,March12isTreePlantingDay.Wehavedecidedtogoandplanttreesthatday.Allthestudentsinourschoolaresupposedtotakepartinthisactivity.Wearegoingtogatherattheschoolgateat7:00tomorrowmorning.Andthen,wewilltakeourschoolbustoWestHill.Pleasedon’tbelateorabsent.Payattentiontosafetyduringtheplanting.Pleasewearsportsshoesaswell.StudentUnionMarch11,2017FoundAjacketwasfoundontheplaygroundontheafternoonofMarch1.Itisanewblackjacket.Thereisakeyinthepocket.TheownercancometoRoom201,Building3togetit.LiHuaClass3,Grade81．WhenwilltheEnglishlecturebeheld?A．OnMarch2. B．OnMarch4. C．OnMarch6. D．OnMarch7.2．HowwillthestudentsgotoWestHill?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bybike. D．Bysubway.3．Wherewasthejacketfound?A．Inthelecturehall. B．Attheschoolgate.C．Ontheplayground. D．InRoom201,Building3.4．Whatdoweknowaboutthethreenotices?A．AllstudentshavetoattendtheEnglishlecture.B．EnglishCluborganizesthetreeplantingactivity.C．Studentshavetowearsunglasses.D．LiHuaisastudentinClass3,Grade8.D16、

Colors

Makesyoufeel….

Opinions

Blue

Safe

David:Ilikeblue.Ihaveaclothesshop,andIfindwhenIchangedthewall’scolortoblue,myclothessoldbetter.Someonetoldmethatbluecanmakepeoplefeelsafe.

Green

Energetic

Mary:Iamanurse.Iheardthatgreencanmakepeoplefeelenergetic.Becauseitisthecolorofnature,itcanalsogivepeopleafeelingofhope.Itismyfavorite.

Red

Lucy

LiMing;Ilikered.Inourcountry,redmeansgoodluck.Forexample,duringtheSpringFestival,mostChinesepeoplelikewearingredclothes,becausewebelieveitwillbringusgoodluckinthefuture.

Orange

Happy

Sam:Ilikeorangebecauseitisawarmcolor.WhenIamsad,ifIseesomethingorangeorwearorangeclothes,Iwillfeelbetter.Ilikebuyingthingsthatareorange——bags,caps,cups,anything!Iliveinanorangeword!

Black

Powerful

Linda:Ithinkblackisapowerfulcolor.weknowthattheleadersofacountryalwayswearblackclothes.Anditmakespeoplelookthin.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Ofthefollowingpeople,wholikesorangebest?A．David. B．MaryC．Sam D．Linda2．Ifyouwanttogiveagifttoafriendwhoissad,whichofthefollowingisthebest？A．AnorangepencilcaseB．AbluecoatC．AgreencupD．Ablackwallet3．WhydoChineselikered？A．Theythinkredgivesthemafeelingofhope.B．Theythinkredmakesthemfeelsafe.C．Theythinkredbringsgoodluck.D．Theythinkredmakesthempowerful.4．Ifyouwanttolooklikealloftheotherpeopleinthegovernment,whichcolorwillyouwear?A．Red B．blackC．Green D．Orange5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Samthinksfatpeopleshouldweargreenclothes.B．Lindaisanurse,andshelikesgreen.C．LiMingthinksredisaluckycolor.D．Marythinksorangegivespeopleafeelingofhope.E17、OnenightinApril,CoreySimmonsgotontheNewYorkCitysubway,headingfromManhattanBrooklyntopickuphissonfromtheboy’sgrandmother’s.Simmonsknewheneededtoopenthegreenfolder（文件夾）onhislegs,becauseinsidelayhisson’smathhomeworkthatfatherandsonweresupposedtocompletetogether.Hisson,whowasinthethirdgrade,hadjustfailedatestonfractions（分數(shù)）.Simmons,40,wasnevergreatatmath.Herememberedlittleaboutfractions.Heopenedthefolderandstartedonaproblem,butwasn’tsureifhewasdoingitcorrectly.Thatwaswhenamangotonthesubwayandsatnexttohim.“Helookedlikeateacherorsomething,”Simmonsthought.“Helookedlikeheknewsomethingaboutmath.”LikemostNewYorkers,Simmons.Butthistime,hesharedhisproblemwiththestranger.Tohissurprise,themanofferedtohelp.Thetwomentalkedthroughthemanproblems.ThestrangerhelpedSimmonsunderstandthem,sohecouldlaterteachhisson.ThemomentwascapturedbyDeniseWilson,whowasheadinghomefromherjobandsawthepairdoinghomework.Shepostedthephotoonline.“IreallyloveseeingthingslikethisespeciallyinNewYork,”shewrote.“Tobeadad…andputdownhisprideandlearnfromacompletestranger…itwasreallyamovingmoment.”The20-minutesubwaylessongaveSimmonshighhopesthathissonwouldpassthenexttest.“Heisgoingtosurprisehisteacher,”Simmonssaid.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1．WhatdoyouknowaboutCoreyfromthepassage?A．Hewasgoodatmath B．HewasfortyyearsoldC．Hewasafatherofagirl D．HehadachildinGradeTwo2．WhydidCoreyaskthemannexttohisforhelp?A．BecausehewassurethatthemanwasateacherB．BecausetheyoftenmetonthesubwayC．BecausehethoughtthemanknewsomethingaboutmathD．Becausethemantalkedtohimfirst3．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestfor__?A．didnotoftentakethesubwaytoworkB．didnotlearnmathalotatschoolC．didnotsleepalotonthesubwayD．didnotoftentalktoothersonthesubway4．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“captured”?A．破壞 B．拍攝 C．輸入 D．下載5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Amovingmomentonthesubway B．DifficultmathproblemsC．Animportantlifelesson D．TwogoodfathersinNewYorkF18、TheWorld’sLongestRiversRiver

Length

Location

Nile

4,132miles(6,650km)

Africa

Amazon

4,000miles(6,400km)

SouthAmerica

ChangJiang

(Yangtze)3,915miles(6,300km)

China

Mississippi-Missouri-RedRock

3,902miles(6,275km)

UnitedStates

Ob

3,364miles(5,410km)

Russia

FastFacts?TheNileRiverpassesthrough9countries:Burundi,DemocraticRepublicofCongo,Egypt,Ethiopia,Kenya,Rwanda,Sudan,Tanzania,andUganda.?TheAmazonissecondinlengthbutfirstinamountofwatercarriedandareaoflanddrained(排水).?ChangJiangisthelongestriverinAsiaandthethird-longestintheworld.Theriveristhelongestintheworldtoflowwhollywithinonecountry.?TheMissouriandRedRockRiversareconsideredtributaries(astreamorriverthatflowsintoamainriver)oftheMississippi.?TheMississippiriversystemgoesthroughonlyonecountry:theUnitedStates.?TheObRiverisamajorriverinwesternSiberia,Russiaandistheworld'sseventhlongestriver.1．Howaretheriverslistedinthetable?A．Fromnorthernmosttosouthernmost.B．Fromwidesttonarrowest.C．Fromlongesttoshortest.D．Bygreatesttoleastvolume(體積).2．WhyaretheMississippi,Missouri,andRedRockRiversgroupedtogetherintheriver?A．Allthreearethesamelength.B．TheyallflowtotheAmazon.C．TheyareallriversinNorthAmerica.D．Theyarepartofthesameriversystem.3．Whichriveristhelongestintheworldthatgoesthroughonlyonecountry?A．Nile B．ChangJiang C．Amazon D．ObRiverⅤ.書面表達19、隨著年齡的增長，你周圍的事物也發(fā)生了很大變化。請根據(jù)以下提示，以“Greatchangesaroundme”為題，寫一篇短文。寫作要點：1.過去,道路狹窄(narrow),房展老舊,空氣…河水…2.現(xiàn)在。路面潔凈、寬闊,交通便利；高樓林立；藍天白云,