江蘇省無錫市江陰市華士片重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023年初三下學(xué)期第二次月考英語試題文試題含解析

江蘇省無錫市江陰市華士片重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023年初三下學(xué)期第二次月考英語試題[文]試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Howdidyouputthemodelrobottogethersoperfectly?—It’seasy.Ijustfollowedthe.A．interviewsB．instructionsC．instrumentsD．inventions2、Isometimeshelpmymomwithherhousework____________Saturdays.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．to3、Idrankalargecupofcoffeeyesterdayevening,anditkeptme______allnight.A．intelligent B．patient C．a(chǎn)bsent D．a(chǎn)wake4、TheicehotelbuiltinCanadais_________snowandice,soitdoesn'tlastlong.A．coveredwith B．madeupof C．connectedto D．providedwith5、—Wearesupposedtorecyclepaperandbottles.Itcanhelptheenvironment.—_________.Itcansavemoney,too.A．Don’tmentionitB．NevermindC．It’sapieceofcake.D．Youseemtohaveapoint6、EveryoneinmyclassexceptLiuFeiandLinYang______toSanyamorethanonce.Wealllikethebeautifulbeachesthere.A．havebeen B．havegone C．hasbeen D．hasgone7、—Didyougotothecinemalastnight?—Oh,no.Igotothecinema.Ithinktheticketsaretooexpensive.A．a(chǎn)lways B．hardly C．usually D．often8、IwastoldthatTomwaschargedwithstealingthejewelryfromtheshop.Itisjustamisunderstanding.________,hehadnothingtodowiththecase.A．Infact B．Asaresult C．However D．Moreover9、Mumlikestobuylotsofniceclothes.Shewantstoappearbeautifuleveryday.A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself10、MaoZedongformanyyearsbuthestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople.A．died B．hasdied C．hasbeendeadⅡ.完形填空11、TheTangCostume(唐裝)Fashionisfullofculture.TheTangcostumeisasymbolofChinesehistoryandfashionculture.TheTangcostumegot1namebecauseChinabecameknowntoothercountriesduringtheHanandTangdynasties.2,peoplecalledChineseclothesTangcostumes.Chinesefashionisnotonlydifferentfromwesternfashion,butalsofromthatinother3countriessuchasJapanandKorea.Thebeautifulsilkknots(結(jié))andtheotherdecorationsonTangstyleclothesare4withpeopleallovertheworldnow.TodaypeoplecandesigntheTangcostumesaseitherformalorcasualclothes.It5boththewearer’spersonalstyleandChina’srighttraditionalculture.SowesaytheTangcostumeisveryattractiveandverydifferentfromwestern-stylesuits.1．A．itsB．it’sC．It2．A．FromthenonB．AtthattimeC．Sofar3．A．AfricanB．EuropeanC．Asian4．A．a(chǎn)ttractiveB．familiarC．popular5．A．explainB．expressC．promisesⅢ.語法填空12、A：LiPing,haveyouseenthesciencefictionfilm“TheWanderingEarth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes,Ihave.IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.A：Itwasreportedthatthefilmwasgreat.Whatdoesittellabout?B：Ittellsastoryabout1．humans,threatened（威脅）byadyingandswellingsun,buildverylargeenginestopushtheplanetoutofthesolarsystem,startingacenturies-longjourneyinsearchofanewsun.A：Youmeanourearthisingreatdangerandweshouldtrytosaveit,right?B：Yes,quiteright.Asweallknow,withthe2．ofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepollutionisproduced.Weallshouldhaveastrongsenseof3．protection.Orwehumanswon’tfindplacestolivein.A：Sure.Butinyouropinion,what4．ofpollutionarethere?B：Therearemany.Themostimportantonesarewater,airandlandpollution.A：Canyoutellmewhatcausedwaterpollutionandhowweshouldsolvetheseproblems？B：Aswecansee,peopleare5．litterintotheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintotheriver,sowaterispolluted.Ithinkweshouldrequireourgovernmenttoclosedownthosefactoriesandcallonpeopletocleanuptheriverand6．everykindofpollution.A：Doyouhaveanyideasforsolvingtheairpollution?B：Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ofcourse,ridingabikeisalsoagoodchoice.It’sgoodforhealthandit7．costsanything!A：Whatelsecanwedotohelpsavetheearth?B：Nothingiswasteifwehavea8．mind.Wecanputthosethingswedon’tneedtogooduse.Wecanrethink,reuseandrecyclethem!A：Anygoodexamplestosharewithme?B：WecanlearnfromAmyHays,amostunusualwomanintheUK.Shelivesinahousethatshebuilt9．outofrubbish.JessicaWongfromHongKongmadehandbagsbyusingoldclothes,especiallyoldjeans.Bothofthemaregoodatrecyclingandtheyarea(n)10．tousall.A：They’regreat!Ifonlywejointogethertofightagainstpollutionandlearntorecycle,wewillmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterearthⅣ.閱讀理解A13、ThereweretwoMcDonald’s–MacandDick–andtheywerebrothers.In1948theyownedarestaurantinCalifornia.Theylikedworkingintherestaurant,buttheygottiredofthecustomers(顧客)orderingsomanydifferentthingstoeat.“Ifwegavecustomersasmallermenu(菜單),wecouldmakesomeofthefoodbeforetheycame,andtheywouldn’thavetowaitsolongfortheirmeals,”saidoneofthebrothers.Theotherbrotheragreedandsaid,“Ifwemadethecustomerscometothecounter(柜臺(tái)),wewouldn’tneedanywaitersandwaitresses(女服務(wù)員).Wecouldalsouseplasticplatessotherewouldn’tbeanywashing-up.”TheseweresuchgoodideasthattheMcDonald’sbrothersusedthem,andthecustomerswereverypleased.Theygottheirmealsveryquickly–inlessthanaminute–andtheypaidonly15cents(分)forhamburgersand10centsforfries(油炸食品).ThefirstMcDonald’srestauranthadnoseatsforcustomerstositon.Thismeantthatpeoplehadtotaketheirfoodaway,andthatnoonehadtocleanupanytablesafterthem.ThenamancalledRayKroccametothebrothersandaskedtobuytheirbusiness.Theyagreedtosellittohimfor$27million.Afterthat,peoplepaidRayKroctoopentheirownrestaurantsusingtheMcDonald’snameandmenu.Beforelong,therewereMcDonald’srestaurantsallovertheUnitedStates,andnowadays,theyareallovertheworld–eveninChinaandRussia.ThemostsuccessfulMcDonald’sbusinessisinHongKongofChina.TheHongKongMcDonald’ssellsmorehamburgerseverydaythananyotherMcDonald’sanywhereelseintheworld.McDonald’srestaurantsaresosuccessfulbecausechildrenlovegoingtothem.Theylikethefood,andtheylikethetoysandgamestheycangetatMcDonald’s.1．TheMcDonaldbrothersofferedcustomersfewerkindsoffoodssothat_____.A．theydidn’tneedwaitersorwaitressesB．theycoulduseplasticplatesC．customerscouldgettheirmealsquicklyD．customerswouldpayless.2．Customers“paidonly15centsforhamburgers”meansthehamburgerswere___.A．expensiveB．newC．cheapD．worthalotless3．ThefirstMcDonald’scustomerstooktheirfoodawaybecause_____.A．TheywantedtoeatitquicklyB．theydidnotwantalargemenuC．TherewerenoseatsintherestaurantD．theywantedtoeatathome4．Nowadays,theownersofMcDonald’srestaurantspayfor____.A．theMcDonald’snameandmenuB．childrentoplaygamesC．peopletotakethefoodawayD．customerstoeatquickly5．Thisstorymainlytellsus____.A．a(chǎn)restaurantinCaliforniain1948.B．howRayKrocmademoneyfortheMcDonaldbrothers.C．whereMcDonald’srestaurantsareintheworld.D．howtheMcDonald’sbusinessstartedandgrew.B14、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）DearSir,Iamwritingtoyouaboutmystayatyourhotel.MywifeandIarrivedonSaturday,15thMayandstayedforaweek.Thoughweweretreatedwellandfoundtheserviceexcellent,wethinkthereareoneortwomattersweshouldbringyourattention.1.Wehadhopedforaniceholidayfromourbusyworklives,andyouradvertisementsaid“comfortableandquiet”.Wewanttohaveachancetoenjoyourselves.However,wewerealwayswakenupbythenoiseeverymorning.Isitreallynecessaryfortheworkerstostarttheirrepairworksoearly?2.Wehadhopedtoswiminyour“wonderfulpool”.Toourdisappointment(失望),wefoundthatitwasclosedforthewholetimeofourstay.Ihopeyoudonotmindmywritingtoyouaboutthesethings,butIwouldbehappyifyoucouldgivemesomeexplanation.AsIsaidatthestart,itisapity,andyourserviceissogoodinotherfields.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.YourssincerelyMrHectorBradley根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案,并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．（小題1）WhomisMrHectorBradleyprobablywritingthisletterto?A．Hisfriend.B．Theownerofahotel.C．Aneditor.D．Hisfather.2．（小題2）Whendidtheygettothehotel?A．On15thMay.B．Threedaysago.C．Lastyear.D．Onacoldwintermorning.3．（小題3）What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph(段落)?A．Thehotelwasverycomfortableandquiet.B．Theworkersinthehotelwereveryhard-working.C．Hethoughtthehotelhadn’tprovidedthemaquietplace.D．Theserviceinthehotelwasveryexcellent.4．（小題4）WhatdidMrBradleythinkabouttheswimmingpool?A．Hefeltdisappointedbecausetheswimmingpoolwasclosedforthewholetimeoftheirstay.B．Hefeltdisappointedbecausetheswimmingpoopwastoosmall.C．Hefeltpleasedwithitbecausehehadagoodtimethere.D．Hefounditreallywonderful,justlikewhatwassaidintheadvertisement.5．（小題5）Whatkindofletterisit?A．Aninvitationletter.B．Athank-youletter.C．ArecommendationletterD．Acomplaintletter.C15、Becauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning,it’simportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.Becauseyoudon’tknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens,preparesomesuppliesforyourhome,workplace,andcar.1.Water.Apersonneedsatleast1or2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.Itissuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwateranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also,docheckthe“useby”date.2.Food.It’salwaysapracticalideatokeepfoodthatcanbestoredeasily.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood,powderedmilk,driedfruits,non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.3.Flashlights(手電筒)andsparebatteries.Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed,atyourplaceofwork,andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquake.Maybeit’sdangerous.Prepareabattery-poweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutofservice,soradioswillbeyourbestthingofinformation.4.Clothes.Ifyouliveinacoldplace,youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.Thinkaboutyourclothingandbeddingsupplies.1．Whyshouldpeoplepreparethemselvesforanearthquake?A．Becauseearthquakescanbeknownbeforetheyhappen.B．Becauseearthquakestakeplacewithoutwarning.C．BecauseearthquakestakeplaceattimesD．Becauseit’speople’sdailyworktopreparetheearthquakes.2．Fromthepreparedwater,wemayknowthat.A．Apersonshouldprepare0.5gallonofwaterforoneday.B．You’dbetteruseyourownbottletokeepwater.C．Weshoulddrinkwaterafterthe“useby”date.D．Youshouldn’topenthebottledwateruntilyouneedit.3．Accordingtothearticleweknowthat.A．wecankeepsomefreshfruitsforatleast72hours.B．a(chǎn)telephoneisthemostimportantpreparedthing.C．flashlightsbutnotmatchesarefirstusedafterearthquakes.D．clothesareusedtoprotectyourhead.D16、Calledthe“AfghanBruceLee,”AlizadalooksverymuchlikeHongKongactionfilmstarandChineseKungFuartistBruceLee.HebecameinterestedinChineseKungFuataveryyoungage.However,hehadtostudyitbyhimselfashisfamilycouldnotaffordthetraining.Hisfamilywasnotrichtogivehimagoodcoach.“ItwaswhenIwasaroundeightyearsoldthatIsawaBruceLeemovieforthefirsttime.Ibecamecrazyaboutthosemovies,whichservedasadriveformetolearnChineseKungFu,”Alizadasaid.AlizadahasstudiedKungFuformorethan10years.The23-year-oldhadagreatinfluenceonlineafewyearsagowhenhepostedavideonamed“BruceLeeappearsinAfghanistan”onFacebook.Alizadahasnowappearedintwofilms,withoneinAzerbaijanandtheotherinIndia.“IwanttostarinafilmproducedbyAfghanistanwhenIamwell-knownallovertheworld,”Alizadasaid.1．HowoldwasAlizadawhenhewascrazyaboutChineseKungFu?Around______.A．8yearsoldB．10yearsoldC．13yearsoldD．23yearsold2．AlizadalearntChineseKungFubyhimselfbecause______.A．hisfamilycouldn’tafforditstrainingB．hewascleverenoughtolearnbyhimselfC．hisfatherdidn’tlikeChineseKungFuatallD．therewasnogoodKungFucoachinhiscountry3．Theunderlinedword“drive”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”.A．迫使B．駕車C．驅(qū)使D．驅(qū)趕4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．ChineseKungFuisuseful.B．Everyoneshouldhavetheirowndreams.C．Afghanistanisarichcountry.D．ManypeoplelikeBruceLeeverymuch.E17、AneastChinahighwaypile-uponApril2ndhaskilledthreepeopleandinjured31others.Thatdaywasthefirstdayofathree-daynationalholidaymarkingtheTomb-SweepingDay.Twopeoplediedinalocalhospitalwherenineothersarebeingtreated.AnotherpersondiedaftertreatmentfailedinalargerhospitalinWuxiwhere22remainhospitalized，ChangzhoutrafficpoliceupdatedonitsofficialmicroblogaccountatW.TheaccidenthappenedattheChangzhousectionofthehighwaylinkingShanghaiandNanjing.ItdrewpublicattentionaspeoplebeganpostingphotosandvideosonChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo.Imagesshoweddozensoftrucks，busesandcarscrashedintoeachother.Peoplewerestandingontopofthevehicles.LocalpolicetoldXinhuaPressthatatleasttwotrucks，threebusesand20carswereinvolved.Rainyandfoggyweathercausedpoorvisibilityandslipperyroads.What’smore，itwasdifficultforambulances(救護(hù)車)togettothesceneoftheaccidentbecausethelifeemergencylanewasfilledwithvehicles，whichdelayedtherescueoftheinjured.TheMinistry(部長)ofPublicSecuritytoldtrafficdepartmentsnationwidetokeepalookoutforvehiclesusingtheemergencylaneoccupancy.AllhighwaysinChinaleavetherightlaneastheemergencylane.Somedrivers，however，paynoattentiontothisrule.Therefore，thepolicecallondriverstofollowtherulestrictlyandoffertheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved.Theministryalsoaskedthepolicetowatchthetrafficmorecarefullysoastoquicklydiscoverthepotential(潛在的)danger.Thepolicehavedecidedtoaddelectronicmonitoringinstrumentstocatchtheviolations(違規(guī)者)andheavilyfinedriversforit.1．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)novel B．a(chǎn)playC．a(chǎn)newsreport D．a(chǎn)speech2．Whichofthefollowingmightbethecauseofthetrafficaccident?A．Itwasrainyandfoggythatday.B．peoplepassingbytookphotosthere.C．Manydriversstoodontopofthevehicles.D．Driversdon’tknowaboutthelifeemergencylane.3．Intotal，howmanypeoplereceivedtreatmentinthehospitalinWuxi?A．31 B．22 C．11 D．234．Abouttheaccident，whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewasnolifeemergencylaneatthesceneoftheaccident.B．InChina，theleftsideofthehighwayisusedaslifeemergencylane.C．Thelifeemergencylaneatthesceneoftheaccidentwasfullofvehicles.D．Thepolicehavedecidedtoreduceelectronicmonitoringinstrumentsaftertheaccident.5．Accordingtothepassage，whydothepoliceaskdriverstobeofftheemergencylane?A．Theywanttogetachancetofinedriversheavily.B．Theywanttocatchasmanyviolationsaspossible.C．Theywanttoleavetheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved.D．TheyhavereceivedordersfromChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo.F18、ThisdictionarytellsyouaboutEnglishwordsandhowtousetheminreading,writingandspeakingEnglish.Itnotonlygivesthemeaningofwords,itcanalsohelpyouwithspelling,wordbuilding,grammarandpronunciation.Touseyourdictionarycorrectly,youneedtounderstandhowthedictionaryworks.Atthefrontofthebook,youwillfindsomeexercisestohelpyoumakethemostuseofyourdictionary.Ifyoulookuptheword“colour”,youwillfindtwospellingsforthisword.“Colour”isusedinBritishEnglish,while“color”isusedinAmericanEnglish.Whensuchathinghappens,thedictionaryshowsitwiththeword“BrE”forBritishEnglishand“AmE”forAmericanEnglish.Thedictionaryalsohelpsyoupronouncewordscorrectly.Itusesaspecialalphabet(特殊字母表)toshowpronunciation.Ifyouturntotheinsidebackface,youwillseeallthephoneticletters(音標(biāo))withsomewordstoshowyouhowtheyarepronounced.Justhavealookatthispagewhenyou’renotsurehowtosayaword.Themostimportantreasonforusingadictionaryistofindoutthemeaningofaword—itsDEFINITION.Inthisdictionary,thedefinitionshavebeenwrittenusingonly2000words.Thismeansthatthedefinitionsofeventhemostdifficultwordsaresimplyexplainedandeasytounderstand.1．Accordingtothepassage,“neighbor”isusedin______English.A．AustralianB．CanadianC．AmericanD．British2．InParagraph5,whatdoestheunderlinedword“definition”mean?A．詞性B．詞條C．詞庫D．詞義3．Thedictionaryexplains_____