陜西省渭南市大荔縣、華州區(qū)重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校2023年初三重點(diǎn)班下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題含解析

陜西省渭南市大荔縣、華州區(qū)重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校2023年初三重點(diǎn)班下學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)試題考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Ihopeyoucan________mewhenIforgetsomethingimportant.A．support B．push C．remind D．warn2、Inourschool,wehaveearlymorningandafternoonself-studyintotalfor40minuteseveryday.Here’sourschool’sself-studyclassschedule.Accordingtotheformbelow,wespend______minutesontestsfromMondaytoFridayeveryweek.Self-studyClassEarlymorningAfternoonReadingAtestEyeexercisesListeningtosongsAtestEyeexercises5minutes?5minutes5minutes?5minutes

A．20 B．50 C．1003、Hehasmadegreatprogresshismotherisverypleasedwithhim.A．so；that B．enough；to C．so；too D．such；that4、—______Ihaveacupoftea,MissAnderson?—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.A．May B．Must C．Need D．Should5、A(n)________isanactivityorexperiencethatyouenjoyverymuch.A．event B．situation C．pleasure6、__________iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody7、—IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.—He__thelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasleft D．wentto8、--CanIgonow,sir?--Ifyou__________leave,doitquietly.A．should B．must C．may9、Mymotheroftensaysthat_______/m?lk/isgoodforme.A．make B．milk C．like D．meat10、ThepopulationofChina_____largeandonethirdofthepopulation_____theold.A．is;are B．is;is C．a(chǎn)re;is D．a(chǎn)re;areⅡ.完形填空11、Therewasonceahardworkingfarmerwhohadafineoliveorchard(橄欖果園).Buthisthreesons1farmwork.Whenthefarmerwas2,hecalledthethreesonstohimandsaid:“Mysons,thereisa3ofgoldhiddenintheoliveorchard.Digforit,ifyou4it.”Thesonstriedto5himtotelltheminwhatpartoftheorchardthegoldwashidden,buthewouldtellthem6more.Afterthefarmerwasdead,thesonswenttoworktofindthepotofgold7theydidnotknowwherethehiding-placewas,theyagreedtobegininaline,atoneendoftheorchard,andtodiguntiloneofthemshouldfindthemoney.Theyduguntiltheyhad8thesoilfromoneendoftheorchardtotheother.Butnopotofgoldwastobefound.Thethreesonswerevery9tohavedonealltheirworkfornothing.Thenextoliveseason,theolivetreesintheorchardboremorefruitthantheyhadevergiven;whenthefruitwas10,itgavethesonsawholepotofgold.Whentheysawhowmuchmoneyhadcomefromtheorchard,theysuddenlyunderstoodwhatthewisefatherhadmeant.1．A．enjoyedB．hatedC．caredD．minded2．A．sickB．lonelyC．deadD．dying3．A．boxB．bagC．potD．bucket4．A．missB．hateC．careD．want5．A．makeB．orderC．letD．get6．A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．nothing7．A．SinceB．AndC．SoD．But8．A．turnedupB．turnedonC．turnedoverD．turnedaround9．A．uncomfortableB．disappointedC．a(chǎn)ngryD．worried10．A．pickedB．collectedC．soldD．foundⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空HenryFordwasaboutsevenyearsoldwhenhisfatherdied.Hismotherfounditdifficult1．(support)thelargefamily.However,shetriedherbesttodoso.Also,she2．(send)Henry,theeldestson,toschool.Atonetime,Henryneededagrammarbookforhisstudy.Hisfamilywassopoorthathismothercouldnotaffordone.Onemorning,Henryfoundthatadeepsnowhadfallen,andthecoldwind3．(blow)."Ah,"hesaid,"it4．(be)anillwindthatblowsnobodygood."Withthesewords,herantothehouseofaneighbor,andofferedhisservicetomoveawaythesnowaroundit.Theoffer5．(accept).Whenhefinishedthework,hereceivedhispay.Thenhewenttoanotherplaceforthesamepurpose,andthentoanther,untilhe6．(earn)enoughtobuyagrammarbook.Fromthattime,Henrywasalwaysthefirstinallhisclasses.Heknewnosuchwordas"fail",andhesucceededinallhetriedtodo.Havingthewill,healwaysfoundtheway.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、In1454,whenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,herteacher

askedthem

towriteareportonwhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.Shepouredherheartintoherreportandexpressedherdreamofbecominganairlinepilot.Herpapercamebackwithan“F”

onit.Theteachertoldheritwasa“fairytale”.Jeanwascompletelydisappointed.Astheyearswentby,Jeanwasbeatendownbythediscouragement.

“Girlscan’tbecomeairlinepilots;neverhave,neverwill.You’recrazy.”

FinallyJeangaveup.Inhersenioryearofhighschool,herEnglishteacherwas

Mrs.DorothySlaton,a

strict

teacherwithhighstandards.OnedayMrs.Slatonaskedthisquestion,

“What

will

youdo

inthefuture?”

Jeanfeltarushof

theoldenthusiasm

(熱情),andwith

excitement

shewrotedowntheveryolddream

rightaway.Thenextthingthat

Mrs.Slatonsaidchanged

thecourseof

Jean’slife.

“Ihavealittlesecretforyou.Youdohaveunlimited

(無(wú)限的)

abilitiesandtalents.Whenyouleaveschool,ifyoudon’tgoforyourdream,noonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwantif

youtry!”Thehurtandfearofyearsofdiscouragementdisappearedsuddenly.Jeanfelt

thrilled

andtoldher

teacheraboutherdreamofbecomingapilot.Mrs.Slatonslapped

(敲)

thedesk

top,

“Thendoit!”shesaid.SoJeandid.Itdidn’thappenovernight.Inherl0yearsofhardwork,evenfacing

allkindsof

difficulties,shenevergaveupherdream.Eventually,JeanHarperbecameaBoeing232captain

(機(jī)長(zhǎng))

of

theUnitedAirlineCompany.1．Jean’sthird-gradeteacherthoughtherdreamtobe

_____________.A．great B．impossible C．challenging D．reasonable2．Mrs.Slatonmay

think

that

_____________.A．Jean

isnotanicegirlB．onlysomeofherstudentshavegreat

abilitiesC．a(chǎn)

belief

helpstorealize

one’s

dreamD．herstudentsaregoodenoughto

enter

thebestschools3．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat

_____________.A．Jean’sdreamwasalwaysinherdeepheartB．Jean

didn’tgoforherdreamC．mostpeoplearoundJean

werefor

herdreamD．Jeanachievedherdream

overnight4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword

thrilled

inParagraph4mean?A．excited B．surprised C．disappointed D．relaxed5．What’s

thebesttitleofthepassage?A．FaceDifficulties B．DreamtheFutureC．VoiceYourDream D．Go

for

ItB14、HerearesomenewsfromChinaDailyinFebruary,2016.1.Airqualityin271outof338prefecture-level(地級(jí))orabovecitiesfailedtomeetnationalstandardsontheChineseNewYearEveto6amthenextmorningonFeb8,primarilybecauseofpollutioncausedbyfirecrackers(煙花爆竹).2.AccordingtodatareleasedbyCCTV,theSpringFestivalGala(春晚)waswatchedonTVdomesticallyby690millionviewswhile138millionpeoplewatcheditonline.3.KungFuPanda3andTheMermaid《美人魚(yú)》wereverypopularmoviesduringtheSpringFestival.ButTheMermaidhasearnedmorethan2billionyuanafterninedaysinChinesemainlandtheaters.ItisexpectedtobreaktheboxofficerecordsFast&Furious7《速7》andMonsterHunt《捉妖記》setontheChinesemainlandtobecomethehighestearningfilminChina’sfilmhistory.4.Aftertheuniversaltwo-childpolicy,Chinawillhaveababyboom.EspeciallyChinesepeoplehavetraditionallybelievedbabiesbornintheYearoftheMonkeytobesmartandconfident,duetotheirloveoftheanimalbecauseitiscuteandresembles(相似)humansinmanyways.1．WhatcausedtheairpollutionontheChineseNewYearEveto6amonFeb8?A．Cities.B．Firecrackers.C．Population.D．Movies.2．HowmanypeoplewatchedtheSpringFestivalGala?A．690million.B．138million.C．828million.D．2billion.3．WhichmoviecanbecomethehighestearningfilminChina’sfilmhistory?A．KungFuPanda3.B．TheMermaid.C．Fast&Furious7.D．MonsterHunt.4．WhydoChinesepeopleliketohaveababyintheYearoftheMonkey?A．Becauseoftheuniversaltwo-childpolicy.B．Becausetheybelievethesebabieswillbesmartandconfident.C．Becausetheylovemonkeys.D．Becausemonkeysarecuteandresembleshumansinmanyways.C15、WhenIwasakidinMinnesota,watermelonwasexpensive.Oneofmyfather′sfriends,Bernie,wasarichbusinessmanwhoownedalargestoreinSt.Paul.Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldgotoBernie′splace.We′dsitontheedgeofthedock(碼頭),feetdangling(搖晃),andgotreadyforabigmeal.Berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwe′dburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart—thereddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,mostseed-freepart—andthrowawaytherest.Berniewasmyfather′sideaofarichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.Yearslater,IrealizedthatitwasnotBernie′swealthitselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeingrichisastateofmind.Someofus,nomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,willneverbefreeenoughtoeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Ifyoudon′ttakethetimetodangleyourfeetoverthedockandenjoylife′ssmallpleasure,yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.Formanyyears,IforgotthatlessonI′dlearnedasakidontheloadingdock.IwastoobusymakingallthemoneyIcould.Well,I′verelearnedit.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.That′stheheartofthewatermelon.Ihavelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway.1．Inthesecondparagraph,thewriterandhisfatherwerefeeling________.A．relaxed B．worried C．hungry D．proud2．Intheeyesofthewriter′sfather,Bernie__________.A．wasjustarichbusinessman B．workedhardallthetimeC．livedarichbuthealthylife D．knewhowtomakemoney3．Theunderlinedpart“theheartofthewatermelon”inthelastparagraphrefersto____________.A．thebestpartofthewatermelon B．thewriter′sbusylifeC．thewriter′sdecisionofmakingmoney D．thewriter′shopeofenjoyinglife4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Onehastoworkhardtoreachhisgoal. B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Watermelonisthehealthiestfruit. D．Oneshouldkeepwork-lifebalance.D16、Afarmerhadacow.Hetookverygoodcareofthiscowandonedaywhenitwasill,hewasveryworried.Hetelephonedthevet."What'stheproblem?"thevetaskedhimwhenhearrived."Mycow'sill,"thefarmersaid."Idon'tknowwhat'sthematterwithher.She'slyingdownandwon'teat.She'smakingastrangenoise."Thevetlookedoverthecow."She~scertainlyiii,"hesaid,"andsheneedstotakesomeverystrongmedicine."Hetookabottleoutofhisbox,puttwopillsintohishandandsaid,"Giveherthese.Thepillsshouldmakeherbetter.""HowshouldIgivethemtoher?"thefarmerasked.Thevetgavehimatube(管子)andsaid,"Putthistubeinhermouth,andthenputthepillsinthetubeandblow.Thatwillmakeit."Thenextdaythefarmersatoutsidehishouseandlookedmoreworried."Howlsyourcow?"thevetasked."Nochange,"thefarmersaid,"andIamfeelingverystrangemyself.Ididwhatyousaid.Iputthetubeinthecow~smouthandthenputtwopillsdownit.""And?"thevetasked."Thecowblewfirst,andblewthepillstomymouth,"thefarmersaid.1．Thefarmeraskedthevetforhelpwhenhiscow_____________.A．couldn'tliedownB．didn'teatthepillsC．couldn'tmakeanynoiseD．wasill2．Whatmedicinedidthevetgivethefarmer?A．Abottleofpills.B．Alongtube.C．Two'pills.D．Asmallbox.3．Thevettaughtthefarmerhow______________.A．toblowthetubeB．tomakethecowtakethepillsC．totakethemedicineD．toputthetubeinhismouth4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thefarmertookthepillshimself.B．Thecowgotbetteraftertakingthemedicine.C．Thevetcametohelpthefarmerthenextday.D．Thefarmerwaitedforthevetoutsidehishousethenextday.E17、Hecameagainthenextdayandworkeduntilitwastimetoleave.HisnamewasJerry.Hewas12andhadbeenattheChildren’sHome(孤兒院)sincehewasonlyfour.Ithoughtofhim.Hewashonest(誠(chéng)實(shí)).Forexample,thehandle(柄)oftheax(斧)brokeoneday.JerrysaidtheChildren’sHomewouldmendit.Ihandedhimsomemoneytopayforit.Hewouldn’ttakethemoney."I’llpayforit,mama.Ibrokeit.Ididn’thitthewoodintherightplace."________________________________.Anditwasaweakhandle.I’llspeaktotheseller."Itwasonlythenthathewouldtakethemoney.AnotherthingaboutJerrywasthathewoulddothoselittlebuthelpfulthings.Thethingswouldnotbebadlyneededbutwouldmakelifesomucheasier.Forexample,hefoundaholenearthefireplace."I’llputsomewoodinthehole,mama.Thenwhenasuddenstorm(暴風(fēng)雨)comesup,youcanstaywarm."Onecoldday,Jerrysatclosebymenearthefire.Wewatchedthefirebum.Hesuddenlytalkedofsomethinghehadnevertalkedofbefore."Youlooklikemymother,especially(特別)nexttothefire"Butyouwerefour,Jerry,’whenyoucametoliveattheChildren’sHome.Doyoustillrememberyourmother?"1．HowlonghadJerrylivedattheChildren’sHomebythetimehemetthewriter?A．Oneyear. B．Fouryears. C．Eightyears. D．Twelveyears.2．HowdidJerryfeelafterhebrokethehandleoftheax?A．Sorry. B．Happy. C．Angry. D．Lucky.3．WhatdidthewriterthinkofJerry?Hewas.A．clever,honestbutlazy B．honest,helpfulandworkedhardC．honest,warm-heartedandstrange D．careful,honestandweak4．Thesentenceunderlined(劃線的)meansthat.A．youshouldbemorecarefulnexttimeB．a(chǎn)nyonecanhitthewoodintherightplaceC．IalwayshitthewoodintherightplaceD．peoplehitthewoodsometimesinthewrongplace5．Whichisright?A．Jerrylivedwithhisparentsattimes.B．ThewriterwasreallyJerry’smother.C．Jerrylikedthewriterandthewriterlikedhim,too.D．Jerrydidnotliketolivewithhismother.F18、From:___________Sent:Wed.,Oct.19To:____________Subject:Hello!Hi,Liam!Soyou'remynewpenfriend.Letmetellyouabitaboutmyself.I'm14yearsoldandIliveinCalgary,Canada.Ihavetwoolderbrothers,BrianandSam.I'mtheonlygirl.IlovesportsandI'malwayslookingforexcitingnewhobbiestotry.Ilikeplayingbaseballinwinter.It'sfunbeatingtheboys!Butsummerismyfavouritetimeoftheyear.Iloveskateboardingandrockclimbinginsummer.Skateboarding'sgreatbecauseit'ssofunandeasytolearn!Ioftenskateboardafterschool.TherearemanyplacesintheparkwhereIcandostunts.I'mgoodatstuntslikejumpingandturningtheskateboard!Rockclimbingisalsoreallyfun.Iusuallyclimbwithmydadonweekends.Wecan'tdoitonrealmountainsveryoftenbecauseweliveinthecity.Wedoin