【2023年】河南省鄭州市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)

【2023年】河南省鄭州市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives（）

A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect

2.Wehadthemachinejustnow（）

A.tomendB.mendC.mendedD.mending

3.Iwas（）thepointoftellinghimthetruthabouthisbirthwhenhismotherreturnedhome

A.toB.inC.atD.on

4.I'llacceptanyjobIdon'thavetogetupearly（）

A.evenifB.aslongasC.incaseD.eventhough

5.Thegovernmentdecidedto_____theexpensesinofficesupplies（）

A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutin

6.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree（）tothatswimmingpool

A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreation

7.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand______basiccommunicationservice（）

A.forB.inC.withD.at

8.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we（）inEuropefortwoweeks

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

9.She’sgoingtothephotographer’s_______（）

A.tohaveherphotographtake

B.tohaveherphotographtaking

C.tohaveherphotographtaken

D.tohavetakenherphotograph

10.Sheinsiststhathehisvacationnow（）

A.takesB.tookC.takeD.taking

二、完型填空(10題)11.（）

A.studiesB.teachingsC.worksD.examinations

12.69.（）

A.remainedB.leftC.gotoutD.sent

13.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreforeignersareinvolvedintheteachingprogramsoftheUnitedStates.Boththeadvantagesandthedisadvantages__56__usingfaculty（教師）fromforeigncountries__57__teachingpositionshavetobe__58__,ofcourse.Itcanbesaidthatforeign__59__thatmakesthefacultymemberfromabroadanasset（財富）also__60__problemsofadjustment,bothfortheuniversityandfortheindividual.

Theforeignresearchscholarusuallyisolates__61__inthelaboratoryasameansofprotection；__62__,whatheneedsistobefitted__63__ahighlyorganizeduniversitysystemquitedifferentfrom__64__athome.Heisfacedinhisdailywork__65__differencesinphilosophy,arrangementsofcoursesandmethodsofteaching.Boththevisitingprofessorandhisstudents__66__acommongroundineachother'scultures.Some__67__ofwhatisalreadyinthemindsofAmericanstudentsis__68__fortheforeignprofessor.Whilehelpinghimto__69__himselftohisnewenvironment,theuniversitymustalso__70__certainadjustmentsinorderto__71__fulladvantageofwhatthenewcomercan__72__.Itisn'talwaysknownhowtomake__73__useofforeignfaculty,especiallyatsmallercolleges.Thisisthoughttobea__74__wherefurtherstudyiscalled__75__.Thefindingsofsuchastudywillbeofvaluetocollegesanduniversitieswithforeignfaculty

56.（）A.withB.forC.ofD.at

14.Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasketCompany.Whatisit?Iwondered.I51itover.There,infadedink,wasahand-scrawled（手寫的）message.Immediatelymymindtraveled52manyyears.

Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazinesonmyshoulder.Onmyroundsthatday,Icametothatcompanyfinally,whoseowner,Mr.Rader,hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers53theywantedanymagazine.

Shakingoffthe54likeawetdog.IenteredMr.Rader’soffice.Afteraquickglancehe55meovertothefireplace.Noticingthe56inthetopofmyshoe,hesaid,Comewithme!pullingmeintohispickuptruck.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoestore.Inside,asalesman57mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad58seen.Ifeltabout10feettallwhenIgotup59them.We’dlikeapairofnewsockstoo.Mr.Radersaid.

Backinhisoffice,Mr.Radertookouta60,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.With61eyes,Iread,Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou.Hesaidaffectionately（深情地）,Jimmy,Iwantyouto62Iloveyou.

Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI63aflickerofhopethatsomehowthingswouldbe64.WithpeoplelikeMr.Raderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmakea65

（）

A.readB.thoughtC.turnedD.passed

15.Iwassittingatthebarofalocalrestauranthavinglunchandtakingabreak.Aprettygirlwholookedabout25walkedinandsatdowninabooth（雅座）waiting1herfriend.Itdidn’t2longbeforeIsawshewastryingtostay3fromotherpeople’sgazeandmyheartsank.Youcouldseeherhairwas4and,atsuchayoungage,shewasreceivingchemo（化療）.

Isatthere5hertryingtoremaincomposed（鎮(zhèn)靜的）andshewashavinga（n）6timeofit.I7forher,imaginingwhatitmustbeliketogothroughthisandyetIknowsomeofher8.YouseeIlostmywife,theloveofmylifejustafewshortyearsagoandwatchedherslowlyfadeaway.Ineededtogiveamessageof9tothisgirl.Buthow?WhatcouldIdo?

Thenitoccurred10me!IcalledoverherwaitressandexplainedthatIwantedtobuythegirlandherfriendtheir11butIalsotoldhernottotellheritwasme.Ialso12thewaitressanotetogivetothegirl.

Thenote13asfollows:

Someonetodaythoughtyouwerebeautiful;someonetodaythoughtyoursmileglowedwith14;someonetodaythoughtyoureyes15uptheworld;someonetodaycaredandwantedyoutoknowthis.Enjoytherestofyourday,prettyyounglady.About15minuteslater,theyounggirlaskedforher16andIwatchedasshewastolditwaspaidfor.Sheaskedwhy?Who?Whatfor?Thewaitresssimplyhandedherthenoteandexplainedtoherthegentleman17diditleft.

Iwatchedassheslowlyreadthenote.Hereyesgrewmoist,foronlyamoment,andthencamethesmile!Ahuge,beautiful,18smile!Shelituptheroomandthensatupstraight,not19whosawher.Herfriendalsobeamed.

It’snothowwelookorwhatwehave;it’snotourhousesorhowmanycarswehave;norisithowmuchmoneywecanearn.It’sallabouthowmuchwecareandwhatwedo,20it’smakingsomeonefeelprettyonlyforamoment

1（）

A.inB.ofC.toD.for

16.47.（）

A.choseB.madeC.usedD.received

17.54.（）

A.asB.thanC.toD.then

18.53.（）

A.EverythingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Nothing

19.14.（）

A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit

20.62（）

A.showB.lieC.meetD.pass

三、翻譯(3題)21.Whoeverhasdealtwithchildrenknowsthattoomuchprotectiondoesnogoodtotheirbeingindependent

22.當(dāng)今的大多數(shù)國家，不論他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平或政治觀點如何，都意識到市場營銷的重要性（）

23.物體離我們越遠(yuǎn)，看起來就越小

四、詞匯與語法(3題)24.Mydaughterrunsfasterthan_______inherclass.Sherunsthefastest（）

25.Polarexplorershavetobeextremely________toenduretheclimateandotherhardshipsofvariouskinds（）

26.Manypeoplebelievethat_______onehas,_______oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue（）

五、單選題(0題)27.Wehavebeentherefor______times（）

A.hundredofB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundred

六、單選題(0題)28._____awonderfultriphehadwhenhetraveledinChina!（）

A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.That

參考答案

1.D氣候和天氣影響著我們生活的方方面面。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Daspect:方面，everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面，符合題意。factor:因素；respect:尊敬；fact:事實，這三項均不符合句意

2.C我們剛才請人把機(jī)器修好了。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Chavesth.done意為讓某事被（他人）做，其中過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。根據(jù)句意可知，machine與mend是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞。故選C

3.D我正要告訴他關(guān)于他出生的真相時，他的母親回來了。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Donthepointofdoingsth.是固定搭配，意為在……之際，正要。故選D

4.B只要不必早起，我會接受任何工作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bevenif：即使，雖然；aslongas：只要；incase：萬一，假使；eventhough：即使。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.A政府決定削減辦公用品方面的開支。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Acutdown:縮減，削減，減少;cutoff:切斷，中斷;cutup:切碎，摧毀;cutin:打斷（談話），插嘴。根據(jù)句意，選A

6.A考察名詞詞組，haveaccesstosth為固定短語，意為有進(jìn)入……的權(quán)利，方法或者途徑

該句意為，生活在這些公寓里的人有免費(fèi)進(jìn)入那個游泳池的權(quán)利

7.A句意：無線電是滿足中國對基礎(chǔ)通信服務(wù)日益增長需求的唯一途徑。本題為固定搭配題。單詞demand通常不與介詞with,in或at搭配使用，而與for搭配表示對……的需要；所以根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，答案為A

8.C當(dāng)你到達(dá)倫敦的時候，我們已經(jīng)在歐洲待兩周了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，意為當(dāng)……的時候，主句表示到該時刻為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。若從句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主句應(yīng)用將來完成時。故選C

9.C句意：她要去照相館拍照片。使役動詞用法題。have+sth.+過去分詞意思是使某事被（某人）做

10.C她堅持要求他現(xiàn)在去度假。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在表示提議、要求、命令、決定、堅持等意義的動詞（如suggest,decide,require,insist,order等）后的賓語從句中，常用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式，should可以省略。所以，本題應(yīng)選C項，take前面省去了should

11.A[答案]A

[詳解]guideshisstudy指導(dǎo)他的學(xué)習(xí)

12.B［考點］邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表達(dá)的是離開學(xué)校時，故選left

13.C［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】C本句意為當(dāng)然，應(yīng)考慮在教學(xué)崗位上聘用外籍教師的利弊。theadvantage/disadvantageofsth./doingsth.為常用搭配，意為某事/做某事的好處/壞處，因此空處要用介詞of

14.C［考點］詞義辨析題

read:閱讀；think：想，思考；turn：翻過來，轉(zhuǎn)動，turnover：把……翻過來，翻轉(zhuǎn)；pass:經(jīng)過，通過。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表達(dá)的是我把卡片翻了過來，所以應(yīng)選C

15.D［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】Dwaitfor為固定搭配，意為等待。故選D

16.A［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】Achoose：挑選；make:制作；use:利用；receive：接受，得到。此處指的是老人挑選了一些窗戶裝飾品。故選A

17.B［考點］語法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B本句意為：在美國，比起禮物，你很可能會收到更多的卡片。句中有比較級more,故選than引導(dǎo)比較對象

18.D［考點］詞語搭配題

【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示除了……之外，別無選擇。此處是固定句型nothingcanbedonebuttodo，相當(dāng)于havenochoicebuttodo

19.C［考點］詞義辨析題

【精析】C句意：那些消遣方式就像他們剛離開的工作一樣，非常乏味。lose：失去；choos