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2021年陜西省渭南市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.Theteacheraskedsomequestionstomakethatthestudentunderstandthetext()

A.goodB.trueC.sureD.believe

2.Wesosmoothlythatthepassengercouldhardlyfeelit()

A.gotridofB.toreoffC.calledoffD.tookoff

3.Theproblemisbelievedatthemeetingtwodaysago()

A.tohavediscussed

B.tohavebeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.havingbeendiscussed

4.TheancientEgyptiansaresupposed_____rocketstothemoon()

A.tosend

B.tobesending

C.tohavesent

D.tohavebeensending

5._______onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

6.NosoonerhadIlockedthedoor()thetelephonerang

A.whenB.afterC.thanD.as

7.Hedidn’tknowthat________tenyearstocompletethisspecialtask()

A.itwilltakehim

B.hewouldtake

C.hewouldspend

D.itwouldtakehim

8.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday()

A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing

9.Everymeans________butit’snotsoeffective()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

10.Onlyafterhisdeath_____consideredcorrect()

A.washistheory

B.histheorywas

C.didhistheory

D.hadhistheory

二、完型填空(10題)11.55.()

A.limitB.sideC.middleD.edge

12.()

A.onB.inturnC.byturnsD.further

13.66.()

A.fromB.forC.toD.about

14.ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.41inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas42onbothsideswith43businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.44,someshopsoffered45.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.46inthe1950s,achangebeganto47.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet48toofewparkingplaceswere49shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces50thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.andopenspaceiswhattheygot51thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,52asacollectionofsmallnewstores53crowdedcitycenters.54byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom55areastooutlyingmalls.andthegrowing56ofshoppingcentersled57tothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.58thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe59ofonestopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,60benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment

()

A.EarliestB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier

15.90.()

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

16.52.()

A.needB.learnC.startD.plan

17.HaveyoueverwatchedahomeshoppingprogramonTV?Canyoudescribe__31__it'sliketoshopathomebytelevision?Haveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshopping__32__watchTVathomeonaweekend?Nowyoucando__33__atthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworkshavebecomeawayformanypeopletoshop__34__stayingathome.

Someshoppersare__35__ofdepartmentstoresandshoppingmalls-fightingthecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimesnotevenfinding__36__theywanttobuy.They'drather__37__quietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeanitem.andtheycanshopalldayandnight,__38__anitemsimplybymakingaphonecall.Homeshoppinghasbecome__39__popularthatmajorfashiondesignersandlargedepartmentstoresareeagertojoin__40__thebusiness.Somepeoplewonderwhetherinthefutureshoppinginstores__41__byshoppingonTV.Yetformanypeople,goingoutandshoppingat__42__storesisawaytorelaxandevenbeentertained.andformanyshoppers__43__isstillimportanttotouchortryonitemstheywanttobuy.That'sthereason__44__expertssayinthefuture,homeshoppingwillexistalongsidestoreshoppingbutwill__45__entirelyreplaceit

()A.whatB.howC.whichD.that

18.75.()

A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another

19.Chinese-AmericanstodayhavehigherincomesthanAmericansingeneral.One-fourthofall___36__Chinese-Americansareworkinginscientificandprofessional__37__.TheChinesehaverisentothisposition__38__someoftheharshestdiscriminationandviolence__39__anyimmigrantsinthehistoryofthiscountry.Today,__40__oftheChineseprosperity(成功)is__41__thesimplefactthattheyworkharderandtake__42__ofeducationalopportunities.

Chinese-AmericanshavehadthreeNoble__43__winners,allinphysics.ManymorehavePhDs,especiallyfromhigh__44__universities.Amongacademics,Asianspublishmorethan__45__blacksorwhites

()

A.employedB.employeeC.employerD.employing

20.50.()

A.informB.beinformedC.tobeinformedD.informed

三、翻譯(3題)21.令人驚奇的是,他竟然不及格

22.Leavingone’sjob,nomatterwhatthejobis,isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring

23.Heshowednosignstoturnoveranewpage

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby_______hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()

25.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,_________aroundhighmountains()

26.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto________somemoney()

五、單選題(0題)27.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,I_____early.ButnowadaysIusuallystayinbeduntillatemorning()

A.couldgetup

B.usedtogettingup

C.wasusedtogetup

D.usedtogetup

六、單選題(0題)28.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththe()itinvolves

A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength

參考答案

1.C句意:老師問(wèn)了一些問(wèn)題為了確認(rèn)學(xué)生理解了這個(gè)文章。makesure弄清楚,確認(rèn)

2.D我們起飛得如此平穩(wěn),以至于乘客幾乎都感覺(jué)不到。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dgetridof:去除,擺脫;tearoff:撕下,扯下;calloff:取消;takeoff:(飛機(jī)、航天器等)升空,起飛。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

3.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B

4.C古埃及人應(yīng)該向月球發(fā)射過(guò)火箭。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用不定式,besupposedto意為應(yīng)該,被期望。根據(jù)句意可知,不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C

5.A我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽(tīng)著鳥(niǎo)叫。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開(kāi)動(dòng)詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為躺,位于,說(shuō)謊;lay作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為放,下蛋。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為躺下,且I與lie為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying,作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故選A

6.C我剛鎖上門(mén),電話就響了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cnosooner…than為固定搭配,意為一……就……,常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句

7.D[答案]D

[譯文]他不知道這項(xiàng)特別的任務(wù)完成要十年時(shí)間。

[詳解]排除法Hedidn’t暗示時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)排除it指代specialtask排除C

8.C如果今天能寫(xiě)好信,我明天下午就去打印。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,letters和type為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞,表示被動(dòng)。make/get/havesth.done意為使某事被做,請(qǐng)別人做某事,其中done是過(guò)去分詞,作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),有被動(dòng)的含義。故選C

9.B每種方法都嘗試過(guò)了,但都不是那么有效。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Bmeans意為方法,手段時(shí),為可數(shù)名詞。every+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,所以排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,means和try之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

10.A只有在他死后,他的理論才被認(rèn)為是正確的。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Aonly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞)提至主語(yǔ)之前。又因histheory和consider是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

11.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)下文sothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurface及常識(shí)可知,天鵝為了能迎風(fēng)起飛,需要有空曠的地面,所以不斷地向池塘中部游去,因?yàn)槟抢餂](méi)有阻擋且足夠?qū)挸ā9蔬xC

12.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)上題句意可知,此處應(yīng)選inturn(相應(yīng)地,反過(guò)來(lái))。byturns意為輪流,時(shí)而

13.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Aaletterfromsb.為固定搭配,表示某人的來(lái)信

14.B[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處缺少狀語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)選擇副詞early,意為很早地,早期。A、D選項(xiàng)分別是early的最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)形式,不符合題意

15.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B本句意為:房間四處都陳設(shè)著歷任總統(tǒng)和歷史上其他名人的畫(huà)像和雕塑。theother:兩者中的另一個(gè),其余的;other:其他的,另外的,作形容詞,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;others相當(dāng)于otherpeople/things;another:另一個(gè),修飾單數(shù)名詞或代詞one。故選B

16.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】D句意:在退休前,人們通常計(jì)劃做很多事情。need:需要;learn:學(xué)習(xí);start:開(kāi)始;plan:計(jì)劃。故選D

17.A

18.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Btheother指兩者之中的另一個(gè),其余的,后跟單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞;other:其他的,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);

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