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2022年山東省棗莊市-統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(10題)1.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

2.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

3.Pleasethewatertapwhenyouhavefinishedyourwashing()

A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoutD.turnover

4.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

5.____fortuneandsocialstatus,shewasactuallyanordinary-lookingwoman()

A.AlthoughB.DespiteofC.InspiteofD.Considering

6.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures()twice

A.checkB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked

7.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.Youwithus()

A.shouldhavecomeB.mustcomeC.musthavecomeD.shouldcome

8.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves()

A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which

9.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed()

A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall

10.Thecommitteemembersmeet()everySaturdayandSundaymornings

A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually

二、完型填空(10題)11.34.()

A.addedB.dividedC.reducedD.multiplied

12.69.()

A.remainedB.leftC.gotoutD.sent

13.75.()

A.andB.thatC.butD.so

14.()

A.Firstofall

B.Nevermind

C.Totellyouthetruth

D.Asaresult

15.63.()

A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait

16.68.()

A.afterB.thoughC.becauseD.before

17.Doyouseetheglassashalf-fullratherthanhalf-empty?Suchcliches(陳詞濫調(diào))havebecome41questions,asresearchersexaminewithgreatcarethepowerofpositivethinking.Researchisprovingthatoptimismcanhelpyoutobehappier,healthierandmoresuccessful.Pessimismleads,42,tohopelessness,sicknessandfailure,andislinkedto43,lonelinessandpainfulshyness.Ifwecouldteachpeopletothinkmorepositively,itwouldbelikeprotectingthemagainstthese44illnesses.

Yourabilitiescountbutthebeliefthatyoucansucceed45theresult.Whenthingsgowrongthepessimisttendsto46himself.I'mnotgoodatthis,hesays.Ialwaysfail.Buttheoptimistlooksforotherexplanations.Negativeorpositive,youarewhatyouthink.Ifpeoplefeelhopelesstheycan'tbe47toacquiretheskillstheyneedtosucceed.

Asenseofcontrolistherealtestforsuccess.Theoptimistfeelsincontrol48hisownlife.Ifthingsaregoingbadly,heactsquickly,lookingforsolutions,forminganewplanofaction,and49advice.Thepessimistfeelslikeatoyoffateandmovesslowly.Hedoesn'tseekadvice,becausehe50nothingcanbedone.Manystudies51thatthepessimist'sfeelingofhelplessnessweakensthebody'simmunesystem.Thepessimistdoesn'ttakegoodcareofhimself.Feelingpassiveandunabletoavoidlife'sblows,heexpectsillhealthandothermisfortunes,nomatterwhathedoes.Heeatsjunkfood,avoidsexercise,and52thedoctor.

Mostpeoplearea(n)53ofoptimismandpessimism,butareinfavorofonedirectionortheother.Itisapatternof54learnedatourmothers'knees.Itgrowsoutofthousandsofcautionsor55,negativestatementsorpositiveones.Pessimismisahardhabittobreakbutitcanbedone.So,ifyouareapessimist,thereareways

41.()

A.specificB.scientificC.physicalD.universal

18.55.()

A.neutralB.centerC.nuclearD.central

19.64.()

A.withB.onC.toD.of

20.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe41peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan42themwithinterest,enjoyment,friendship,knowledgeand43.Itcanbesomething44theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual45mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable46forretirees.47,itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho48hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures,singpopsongs,49onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy50coinsorstamps;others51flowers,gofishing,huntanimalsorspendtheirtime52sports;climbingmountains,swimming,skatingandplaying53.Anyone,richorpoor,oldoryoung,54orwell,canfollowasatisfyinghobby,55hisage,position,orincome.

56forme,Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise57andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.58Ichoose,ifIexerciseregularly,Iwillbesureto59andimprovemyhealth60mylife

()

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings

三、翻譯(3題)21.我夢(mèng)想自己將來(lái)能周游世界

22.Wouldyoupleasetakeawaythemagazinewhichislyingonmydesk?

23.Hiscomedydoesn’tdependuponwordsoflanguage,butonthelittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(3題)24.Ibrokeadishwhilewashingupthismorning.Ofcourse,Ididnot________()

25.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,_______surprisedhisparentsalot()

26.Hardly_______outwhenastudentcametovisither()

五、單選題(0題)27.Ihaven'tlearnedtofish;______()

A.neitherhasJack

B.soJackhas

C.Jackhasneither

D.sohasJack

六、單選題(0題)28.Davidtoldthetruth()toannoyher,andshewasangryforbeingbetrayedbyhergoodfriend

A.onpurposeB.inneedC.indetailD.atall

參考答案

1.C那天我沒(méi)有出席講座的原因僅僅是我得了重感冒。

[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。而當(dāng)reason作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其后面的表語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because,也可將Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…視為固定用法。故選C

2.AA句意:由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個(gè)作名詞fact的同位語(yǔ)的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that,故本題選A

3.B當(dāng)你洗完時(shí),請(qǐng)關(guān)掉水龍頭。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnon:打開,發(fā)動(dòng);turnoff:關(guān)掉,關(guān)閉;turnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnover:翻閱,移交給。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn),我仍然喜歡她。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然,當(dāng)……時(shí),當(dāng)雖然講時(shí),可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉(zhuǎn)折),當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;once:一旦,曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

5.C【翻譯】盡管她有財(cái)富和社會(huì)地位,但她實(shí)際上是一個(gè)相貌普通的女人。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Calthough:(conj.)盡管,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;despite:(prep.)盡管,英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有despiteof這一搭配;inspiteof:盡管,后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞;considering:(conj.&prep.)考慮到。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

6.D所有這些數(shù)據(jù)都要檢查兩遍,這一點(diǎn)至關(guān)重要。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】DItis+形容詞/某些動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+主語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句謂語(yǔ)常用should+動(dòng)詞原形結(jié)構(gòu),其中should可省略。常見(jiàn)的這類形容詞有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被檢查的,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選D

7.A在昨晚的聚會(huì)上我們玩得非常開心,你真應(yīng)該和我們一起去。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,本句是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用shouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu),表示本應(yīng)該做某事但事實(shí)上沒(méi)做。musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為肯定已經(jīng)……,不符合題意。故選A

8.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來(lái)抵抗巨浪的設(shè)計(jì)。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知,系動(dòng)詞is前面為主語(yǔ)從句,且從句中缺少主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。that在主語(yǔ)從句中一般不充當(dāng)成分;this不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句;which在主語(yǔ)從句中有選擇含義。故選A

9.B我原以為我會(huì)考試不及格,但最后終究還是通過(guò)了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Baboveall:最重要的是;afterall:畢竟,終究;atall:一點(diǎn)也(不),根本;inall:總計(jì)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.C委員會(huì)成員定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。詞義辨析題。選項(xiàng)A表示反復(fù)地;選項(xiàng)B意為不斷地,經(jīng)常地;選項(xiàng)C意為經(jīng)常地,定期地;選項(xiàng)D意為持續(xù)地,頻繁地。所以本題答案為C

11.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dadd:增加,常與介詞to搭配;divide:分開,分割;reduce:減少;multiply:成倍增加。根據(jù)halfamillion和nearlytwomillion可知,旅游人數(shù)是成倍增加的。故選D

12.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)上下文可知,此處表達(dá)的是離開學(xué)校時(shí),故選left

13.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Cnotjust…but…為固定搭配,意為不僅……而且

14.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

firstofall:首先;nevermind:不介意;totellyouthetruth:說(shuō)實(shí)話;asaresult:結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)選C

15.C[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】C此處考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)。不定式表示將來(lái);現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行;過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)、完成。因people與wait之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動(dòng)

16.D[考點(diǎn)]語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的Ifyoucanwaitabit可推知,此處指在使用詞典之前如果你可以等一會(huì)兒。after:在……之后,可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,但不符合語(yǔ)境;though:盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;because:因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;before:在……之前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,符合語(yǔ)境。故選D

17.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】Bspecific:具體的,明確的;scientific:科學(xué)的;physical:身體的,物質(zhì)的;universal:共同的,普遍的。根據(jù)下文可知,此處指的是對(duì)于不同的人看到的是半滿的杯子還是半空的杯子的這種陳詞濫調(diào)已經(jīng)變成了一個(gè)科學(xué)問(wèn)題,因?yàn)檠芯空咦屑?xì)調(diào)查了積極思維的影響。故選B

18.D[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】D句意參考第54題解析。neutral:中立的,持平的;center:(n.)中心,中央;nuclear:原子能的,核能的;central:核心的,主要的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

19.D[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配題

【精析】Dtheuseoflanguage為固定搭配,表示語(yǔ)言的使用

20.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題

【精析】B根據(jù)句意

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