棗莊市第三十二中學(xué)2023屆初三5月質(zhì)檢英語試題含解析

棗莊市第三十二中學(xué)2023屆初三5月質(zhì)檢英語試題注意事項1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場號和座位序號。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、HasJimknownthegoodnews?--Notyet.Iwilltellhimaboutit________hecomesback.A．while B．until C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．since2、Themathproblemissohardthat________studentscanworkitout.A．a(chǎn)few B．a(chǎn)little C．many D．few3、ManykidsinChinaarecrazyabouttheWesternculture.ButIstillcan'tunderstandtousChinese.A．whatdoesChristmasmean B．whatChristmasdoesmeanC．whatmeanChristmasdoes D．whatChristmasmeans4、--Whatabouthavingadrink?--_______.A．Helpyourself B．Nevermind C．You’reright D．Goodidea.5、-It’simpossibleforustoworkouttheMathprobleminjust10minutes.It’stoodifficult.-You’reright.Wecan’tbe_____carefulwhile_____onit.A．quite;workingB．very;toworkC．too;workingD．more;towork6、Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom7、Thetrainwentthrough_______800-meter-longtunnel(隧道)at_______highspeed.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;/ C．a(chǎn)n;the D．a(chǎn);/8、—Hasyoursickpetdogbeencuredyet?—Notyet.It’sstillunder________.A．discussionB．controlC．treatmentD．repair9、Paulworksveryhardandheisoneof

studentsinhisclass.A．goodB．betterC．bestD．thebest10、—Nowadays,itseemsthatmanyyoungpeoplecan’tlivewithoutsmartphones.—________.Ithinkit’sbadfortheirhealth.A．I’mafraidnotB．Ihopenot.C．Exactly.D．Ofcourse.Ⅱ.完形填空11、Londonisagoodplacetotravelto.Lastyear,I1toLondonwithmyfamilyinautumn.Westayed2weeksthere.Itisthebestseason3England.Theweatherisquitegoodandthere4notmanytravellersinOctober.Westayedinasmallhotelthere.Wedidmostofoursightseeingonfoot.Wevisitedalotofplacesofinterest.Wewenttoabigshoppingcenterandspentmuchmoney5giftsforourfriendsandrelatives.Wealsowenttothetheatertoseeawonderfulplay.PeoplesayEnglishfoodisverybad6wedon’tthinkso.Britainhasmanydeliciousmeals.Infact,weenjoyed7holidaysomuchthatwehavealreadydecidedtogothereagainthisyear.1．A．go B．goes C．went D．going2．A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．little3．A．visit B．visited C．visiting D．tovisit4．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have5．A．buy B．bought C．buying D．tobuy6．A．because B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but7．A．ourselves B．our C．us D．weⅢ.語法填空12、Henrywasanoffice1．(work)inabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesaw2．a(chǎn)dvertisementinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood,Freshair,Horseriding,Walking,Fishing,cheapandinteresting.”“This3．(sound)agoodidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefrom4．(sit)bytheseasideandswimming.”Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstdayofJuly,heleft5．WestHillFarm.Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.“Whatwaswrong6．WestHillFarm?”hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasverygood,”Henrysaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh.What?”“Well,”hesaid,“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”“What’swrongwiththat?”Edasked.“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butonthe7．(two)dayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“How8．(luck)youare!”“Youdon’tunderstand,”Henrysaid.“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentmeateveryday,”Edsaid9．(loud),“andwhatareyoucomplaining!”“Letmefinish,”Henrysaid.“onthefourthdaythefarmer10．(dead),andIdidn’tdare(敢)stayfordinner!”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Autism(自閉癥)isadisorderofthebrainthathappensinthefirstthreeyearsoflife.Itaffectsthebrain'snormaldevelopment.Mostautisticpatientshavedifficultytalkingwithotherpeopleordoingthings.However,someoftheautisticpeoplehaveamazingabilities.Forexample,somecanmemorizemanythingsandsomecandocalculationsreallyfast.RaymondBabbittinthe1988filmRainManisanexample.ThecharacterinthefilmwasbasedonKimPeek,amanfromtheUSA．Peekcouldn'tswitchonalightorputhisclothesonbyhimself.Buthismemorywassoamazingthathecouldrememberalmostanything.Hecouldmemorizeeveryroad,placeanddistanceonmaps.Hecouldevenrememberalmosteverywordinthousandsofbooks.Hiswayofreadingwasmoreamazing.Peekcouldreadtwopagesatthesametimeinjusteighttotenseconds.Hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Scientistsstilldon'tknowforsurewhysomeautisticpeoplehavespecialtalentaftertheyhavedonealotofresearch.Thereisonepossibleexplanation.Whencertainpartsofthebrainaredamaged!byautism,otherpartsofthebrainmightgetstronger.Thereforespecialabilitieswereborn.Butnotallpeoplewithautismhaveamazingabilities.Infact,autisticpeoplewithamazingabilitiesarerare(罕有的)andtheabilitiescannotbetrained.Accordingtoresearch,onlytenpercentofautisticpeopleshowanysignsofspecialtalent.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。1．WhatdoweknowaboutAutism?A．Itisadisorderofthebones.B．Ithappensallthroughone'slife.C．Ithelpspeoplememorizethingsbetter.D．Itaffectsthebrain'snormaldevelopment.2．WhoisKimPeek?A．HeisagoodfriendofKaymondBabbitt.B．HeisacharacterinthefilmRainMan.C．HeisanautisticpatientfromtheUSA．D．Heisascientistworkingonautism.3．WhatisKimPeekdifferentfromothers?A．Hecandosomebasicthingslikedressinghimself.B．Hehasaspecialtalentincalculation.C．Hehaddifficultyreadingbooks.D．Hehasaverygoodmemory.4．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninChinese7A．毀壞B．強(qiáng)化C．開發(fā)D．摘除5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout7A．WaysofdealingwithautismB．RelationshipbetweenautismandtalentC．Waysoftrainingautisticpeople'sabilitiesD．Reasonsforautisticpeople'sspecialtalentB14、________________________________________________________yfromanAfghanrichfamily.Heregardstheservant(仆人)Hassanasabrother.However,afterakitematch,Amirblameshimselfforhiscowardice(怯懦)andfeelsquitesad.Hecan’tfaceHassanagain,sohecheatsHassanandforceshimtoleave…SistersByDanielleSteelFebruary,2008Disasteralwayscomesinthetwinklingofaneye.AnunexpectedtrafficaccidentmakesMotherdeadandthethirdsisterblind.Ahappyandpeacefulfamilyisbrokenbysurprise.Theeldestsisterwhoisalawyermakesadecision.SheasksothersisterstomovebacktoNewYorkfromParis,FlorenceandLosAngelesimmediately.Afterthat,thefoursisterslivetogetherandhelptheblindthirdsisterovercomethedifficulties.TheCuriousIncidentoftheDogintheNight-TimeByMarkHaddonMarch,2011(anoriginaledition:2003)Christopherhasthetalentinmathandtheamazingmemory.Heknowsnamesofallcountriesandcapitalsintheworld.Hecanalsoeasilysolvethedifficultmathproblemsinhishead.However,heisusedtolivinginhissmallworld.Hedislikestalkingwithothers.Healsodoesnotknowhowtounderstandothers’thoughts.Duringtheprocessofexploringtruthofthepuppy’s(小狗)death,theoddboyshowsexcellentintelligenceandcourage.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whocreatedthecharacter“Amir”?A．KhaledHosseini.B．DanielleSteel.C．MarkHaddon.D．Christopher.2．WhendidthebookSisterscomeout?A．InJuly,2007.B．InFebruary,2008.C．InMarch,2011.D．In2003.3．WhatdoweknowaboutChristopher?A．Hetravelstoallcountriesandcapitalsintheworld.B．Heisgoodatsolvingmathproblemsinhishead.C．Helikestalkingwithothersverymuch.D．Hecanunderstandothers’thoughtssuccessfully.4．What’sthebookSistersabout?A．Gettingamazingmemory.B．Treatingtheservantasabrother.C．Findingoutthedeathofthepuppy.D．Helpingtheblindsisterovercomedifficulties.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Hassonisaservantofarichfamily.B．Theeldestsisterworksasateacher.C．Christopherlikestalkingwithothers.D．Amirisgoodatflyingkites.C15、Parentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.Butduringthesummervacationin2017.JoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirson:suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents."Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut,"JoannanotedTinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter."Sheusedtositwithmeonthesofaandtalk,"saidMark."Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.”Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat’sontheirminds.”infact,parentsarefirstonthelist,"saidMichaelRiera,writerofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringthetenyears,"Rieraexplained."Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparents-last.”Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamental(心靈)break,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildren,isabetterwaytoknowthem.1．“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut"meansthat.A．thesonisbusywithhishomeworkB．thesondoesn’twanttotalktohisparentsC．thesonneedssomesleep2．WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthattheirdaughter.A．onlytalkstoherteachersB．a(chǎn)sksfortoomuchmoneyC．talkslittleinclassD．talkswiththemonlywhenshewantssomething3．WhodoteenagerstalktofirstwhentheyhaveproblemsinMichaelRiera'sopinion?A．FriendsB．TeachersC．ParentsD．Brothersandsisters4．Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatadvicedoesthewritergivetoparents?A．BeamanagerwithyourchildrenB．NevertalktoomuchtoyourchildrenC．BeafriendwithyourchildrenD．GiveyourchildrenwhatevertheywantD16、DoestechnologyinfluencethepurityofChineselanguage?Yes!ManyChineseusemessengertoolssuchasMSNorQQ,listentomusiconMP3playersandblogontheInternetusingADSL,butmostpeopledon’tknowtheChinesemeaningsoftheabbreviations,asmanyEnglishlettershavebecomepartofthelocallexicon（專門詞匯）.someparentsaresocrazyaboutEnglishlettersthatacoupletriedtonametheirbaby"@",theysaythecharacterusedinemailaddressesreflectstheirloveforthechild.Whilethe"@"isobviouslyfamiliartoChinesee-mailusers,theyoftenusetheEnglishword"at"topronounceit,whichsoundslikeaita,or"lovehim",toPutonghuaspeakers.“Nowadays,moreandmoreEnglishabbreviationsarebeingusedinChinese,makingthemanimportantpartofthemodernlanguage,"saidHouMin,aprofessoratCommunicationUniversityofChina."Theabbreviationsareverypopularbecausetheycanbeusedeasily,"Housaid."AsmoreChinesepeoplelearnforeignlanguages,especiallyEnglish,inrecentyears,usingabbreviationshasbecomeatrend（趨勢）amongsomeeducatedpeople,"shesaid.Somelanguagescholarsfear_____willinfluencethepurityofChineseandcauseconfusion（混亂）incommunication.1．WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A．OnlyafewpeopleknowtheChinesemeaningsoftheabbreviations.B．PeopleoftenusetheEnglishword"lovehim"topronounce"@".C．ManyEnglishlettersarepopularandhavebecomepartofthelocallexicon.D．Usingabbreviationshasbecomeatrendamongeducatedpeopleinrecentyears.2．Whydosomeparentsnametheirbaby"@"?A．Becausesomeparentsfeel"@"isveryinteresting.B．Becausesomeparentsthink"@"isaluckyword.C．Becausesomeparentswanttoshowtheirlove.D．Becauseitiseasyforchildrentowrite"@".3．Theunderlinedword“suchusage”inthepassagerefersto_______.A．MoreandmoreChineseabbreviationsarebeingusedinEnglishB．ChinesestudentscanuseChineseinEnglishcorrectly.C．ManyChineseusemessengertoolssuchasMSNorQQ,listentomusiconMP3players.D．MoreandmoreEnglishabbreviationsarebeingusedinChinese4．Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.A．Englishabbreviationsisn’tusedinChinesewidely.B．TechnologyinfluencesthepurityofChineselanguage.C．Someparentsthinkitimportanttonametheirbaby"@".D．Usingabbreviationshasbecomeatrendamongsomeeducatedpeople.E17、StudyingabroadhasbecomepopularinChinainrecentyears.TheUS.theUK.CanadaandAustraliaareamongthemostpopularcountriesforChinesestudents.However,I'mtoKenya.WhenIwasfifteenyearsold,IcametoKenyaandbegantostudyatHillcrestSecondarySchool,aBritishpatternedinternationalschool.IstillremembermyfirstdayatHillcrest.EverythingwasdifferentfrommylifeinBeijing,IwasquitesurprisedbythesizeofHillcrest.AndtheschoolwasfullofdifferentkindsofAfricanplants.Thelovelyenvironmentattracted（吸引)notonlyinternationalstudentsbutalsowildlifelikemonkeysHowever,itwasn'tjustaboutenjoyingthebeautyofnature.AlthoughmyEnglishwasbetterthanthatofmostChinesestudentsatthattime,learninginacompletelydifferentenvironmentwasn'teasy,IrememberhowupsetIfeltaboutmyfirstlessonatHillcrest.Itwaschemistry.Duringthewholeclass,Icouldn'tunderstandanythingonthePPTorinthetextbook.I'mluckyenoughtostudyinafriendlyenvironment,butthechallengesI'vefacedinKenyahaven'tbeenonlyaboutschoolwork.Therearemanyotherproblems.Anyway,IamsurethatIcansolvetheseproblemsonebyone.AndIwillalwaystreasuremylovelyschoolmemoriesfortherestofmylife.1．Wheredoesthewritercomefrom?A．China. B．America. C．Canada. D．Australia.2．Thewriter'sfirstlessonatHillcrestwas______________.A．English B．chemistry C．physics D．geography3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ThewritercametoKenyaattheageof5.B．Englishisthewriter'sfavoritesubject.C．Thewriterdidn'tthinkHillcrestwasgreen.D．TherearemonkeysatHillcrestSecondarySchool.4．HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutstudyinginKenya?A．Easyandfun. B．Difficultandboring.C．Easybutboring. D．Difficultbutenjoyable.F18、Doctors,psychologists(心理學(xué)家),economists(經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家)andotherexpertshaverecentlygottogethertofindoutwhatmakesushappyandhavecometosurprisingresults.Oneofthemaintopicsishowtomeasure(衡量)happiness.Althoughsomeexpertssaythattherearemanywaystomeasurehappiness,likerecordingaperson’sfeelings,satisfactioninlifeorbeinghealthy,otherssaythatyoucan’treallymeasurehappiness,butyoucanseeit.Moneyisreallyimportantinmostpeople’slives.Oncepeoplehaveenoughmoneytosupporttheirliving,theypaymoreattentiontoothermeaningfulthings.Inmanycases,friendsandaclosefamilyaremoreimportant.Somepeoplealsoneedmeaningfulandcreativeworktofindhappiness.Studiesfindthatthereisaconnectionbetweenhappinessandhealth.Mostofthetime,peoplewhoarehappierhavebetterhealth.Theyworkbetterandtheyarenotasstressedasothers.Besides,happierpeoplemaybeabletolivelongerandenjoytheirhappiness.Studiesalsoshowthatthosewholaughalotandthosewhoareingoodmoodsarealsohappier.Isthereawayofachievinghappiness?Someexpertssaythatifpeopleexpresstheirthanks,theycanbecomehappier.Joiningpleasantconversationscanalsobringmoresatisfactionandhappiness.Notsurprisingly,peoplefeeltha