2022年河南省鶴壁市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022年河南省鶴壁市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

4._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

5.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

8.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

10.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

11.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

15._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

16.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

17.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

18.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

21.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

22.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

23.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

24.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

26.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

27.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、漢譯英(10題)31.我們所有的努力都以失敗告終。

32.Boththecars（一出發(fā)就拋錨）.

33.（迄今為止）,hehasreadallthebooksstoredinthesmalllibrary.

34.顏色可能對我們有影響，而我們并沒有意識到這一點。

35.癌癥是僅次于心臟病的致人死亡的疾病。

36.這個問題可以在下次會議上討論。

37.Sincehereadthebook,（他一直想去那個地方看看）。

38.有準備的人更容易抓住機遇。

39.Marywillleavehomeforherownlifeintheend,however,（在此期間）shestillneedsyoursupport.

40.就我們學(xué)生而言，這個安排是非常令人滿意的。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

42.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

43.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

44.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

45.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

46.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

47.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

48.Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______(regard)ofthecolorofhisskin.

49.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

50.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.She__intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A．burst

B．went

C．fell

D．exploded

52.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

53.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，__________hisworksarenotwidelyread．

A.butB.howeverC.andD.不填．

54.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or

55.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,__?

A．doeshe

B．doesn'the

C．don'tI

D．doI

56.Wehavebeentoldthatthecontractinquestionis_____foroneyearstartingfromtheJune.

A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective

57.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

58.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself，thereisalwayssomeone___________youwishingtheywerethathigh．

A.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon

59.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwe______hersoon.A.wentandvisitedB.goandvisitC.wentvisitingD.goandvisiting

60.20.You______gohomenow.It'sgettinglate.A.wouldratherB.hadratherC.wouldbetterD.hadbetter

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Ifbothparentsareleft-handed,about50%oftheirchildrenwillbeso.

B.Thegreaterpartofleft-handershaveright-handedparents.

C.OneintenofAmericansareleft-handed.

D.Mostofuswillfavortheright.

62.

Onthenextpayday,whathappensafterhecountsthemoney?

A.Thereismuchmoremoneyinthisenvelope.

B.Themoneyisexactlywhatheisgiven.

C.Thereisn'tenoughmoney.

D.Thereisnomoneyinhisenvelope.

63.Girlsseemtofindmostofthesoftware______.

A.astooviolentB.boringC.excitingD.astoocompetitive

64.ThedriveroftheFirebird______.

A.tookawrongturnontheway

B.hadsometroublewithhiscar

C.wasstoppedbythepoliceofficer

D.paidfortheexpensesoftheaccident

65.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__．A.A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

66.Thestorytookplace______.

A.onarainydayB.insummerC.inSeptemberD.onacoldday

67.

Thedoghasbeenofmostvaluetomaninthedevelopmentof______.

A.atreatmentforrabies

B.open-heartsurgery

C.acurefordistemper

D.BothAandC

68.Accordingtothispassage,______isveryimportanttopeopleinadisasterarea.

A.fastcommunication

B.moderntechnology

C.thenews

D.newideas

69.

Thewritercouldnothelpblushingforhis______.()

A.carelessnessB.stupidityC.inconsiderationD.rudeness

70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasamotiveforsuicide?

A.InsanityB.PressureC.TheneedforattentionD.Greatanger

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

5.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

6.B

7.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

8.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

9.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

10.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

11.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

12.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

13.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

14.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

15.D

16.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

17.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

18.C

19.A

20.D

21.D

22.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

23.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

24.C

25.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

26.B

27.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

28.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

29.D

30.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

31.Alloureffortsendedinfailure.

32.brokedownassoonastheystarted

33.Sofar

34.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

35.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.

36.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.

37.hehasbeenlongingtoseethatplace

38.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.Awell-preparedpersoncanseizetheopportunityeasily.

39.inthemeantime

40.Asfaraswestudentsareconcernedthisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.Asfaraswestudentsareconcerned,thisarrangementisquitesatisfactory.

41.sensitive

42.informal

43.economical

44.A本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達的意思是：我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝，hardly這部分用過去完成時，when這部分用一般過去時。因此本題選擇A。

45.classify

46.non-official

47.preference

48.regardless

49.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是：你總是遲到，這周你已經(jīng)遲到三次了。根據(jù)上下文判斷該題是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。句中標志性詞是threetimes。故本題選擇D。

50.reliable

51.Aburstintotears表示“突然哭起來”，屬于固定用法。

52.C

53.D本題考查連詞的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：盡管他被認為是一位偉大的作家，他的著作還沒有被廣泛閱讀。Mthough意為“盡管”，表示讓步，引導(dǎo)的從句不能與but，however連用，但可與yet，still連用。

54.C17．答案為C

主管們明天要開會，除非改變?nèi)粘瘫?。根?jù)兩句邏輯關(guān)系，只有C合邏輯。

55.B對含有賓語從句的句子進行反義疑問時，如主語是第一人稱I，we，則反義疑問句的動詞應(yīng)隨賓語從句的動詞形式。

56.D

57.D

58.C本題考查動詞短語辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：無論你如何自輕自賤，總有人敬仰你，希望成為像你一樣的人。getridof擺脫，去除；getalongwith與……相處，進展；lookupto尊敬，敬仰；lookdownupon看不起，輕視，

59.B6．答案為B。祖母堅持讓我們盡快去看她。beinsistent后的賓語從句與insist一樣需要用虛擬語氣(should)+動詞原形。

60.D20．答案為D

你最好現(xiàn)在回家。天晚了。hadbetter意為“最好……”；wouldrather為“寧愿”，A和C為錯誤搭配。

61.D解析：本題為是非判斷題。在第三段中提到“Accordingtoonestudyalmosthalfofthechildrenoftwoleft-handedparentswillbeleft-handed．”(據(jù)研究，由于父母都是左撇子，有近一半的孩子會是左撇子。)因此，A是正確的。在第四段中提到“Ontheotherhand,heredityalonecannotexplainlefties.Atleast84percentofthemarebornoftworight-handedparents.”(另一方面，遺傳并不能完全解釋左撇子現(xiàn)象。在左撇子當中，84%以上的人的父母都是右撇子。)因此，B是正確的。在第二段中提到“Theyareoneintenofuswhoareleft-handed…”(在我們當中，有十分之一是左撇子……)因此，C是正確的。而D與第五段中提到的“Infact,almostequalnumbersofindividualswillfavoureithertherightortheleft.”(事實上，喜歡用右手和喜歡用左手的人數(shù)幾乎相當。)不一致。

62.C解析：本題為細節(jié)題。第一段第十六句指出，一周過去了，當下一次領(lǐng)薪水時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了這次少了五英鎊。所以選C。

63.B解析：見原文倒數(shù)第三段。紫月軟件公司發(fā)現(xiàn)，女孩兒不喜歡計算機的主要原因是因為游戲沒有意思。

64.B解析：由“Justaboutthattime,”Hydesays,"Isawfirecomingoutfromunderthatcar,withbluesmokeandoilgoingeverywhere.He'dblownhisengine.Nowhehadtostop."可知B為正確答案。

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