2023年湖南省張家界市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2023年湖南省張家界市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.---Ihavejustpassedmydrivingtest。—-—______!A.ThanksB.CongratulationsC.Goodidea

2.Weare()all.A.AmerciaB.BritishesC.CanadaD.Japanese

3.Manyachild_____reading“HarryPotter”.A.likedB.likesC.likeD.liking

4.---Willyoucometodinner?---Yes，IwillifI().A.inviteB.aminvitedC.invitedD.wasinvited

5.Theshoesareofhighqualityand()long.A.woreB.arewornC.wearD.willbeworn

6.Itisverykind________youtogiveussomeadvice.A.onB.forC.ofD.in

7.Didthepolicemangivemuch__________onhowtoprotectpersonalinformation?A.notesB.tipsC.adviceD.book

8.---Idon’tthinkI’llbeabletogomountain-climbingtomorrow.---()A.AndhowB.HowcomeC.How"sitgoingD.Howaboutit

9.Let’s________asongforyou.A.singB.singingC.giveD.like

10.Maryis()anicegirl()everyonelikesherverymuch.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;inorderthatD.such;though

11.---Maywetakethemagazineaboutfashionaway?---No，you().You()onlyreadithereinthereadingroom.A.can’t，mustB.mustn’t，need.C.mustn’t，canD.needn’t，may

12.---()sorry.Butyoursongsounds().A.Terrible;terrible

B.Terribly;terribly

C.Terrible;terribly

D.Terribly;terrible

13.Thealarmclock()atsixo’clockandwakesmeup.A.goesonB.goesoutC.goesoffD.goesup

14.---Excuseme，Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?---Sure.()?A.WhathelpB.WhatisthisC.WhatisitD.Whatdoyouwant

15.—Doyouknow_____theCapitalMuseum?—NextFriday.

A.whenwilltheyvisit

B.whentheywillvisit

C.whendidtheyvisit

D.whentheyvisited

16.SpeakerA:Whenisyourbirthday?SpeakerB:____________________________________A.It’sonMay10th.

B.Iwasbornin1993.

C.IcelebratedmybirthdaylastSunday.

17.---Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?---().A.It’syouropinionB.Idon’tmindC.It’salluptoyouD.That’syourdecision

18.Nowpeoplecancommunicatewiththerestoftheworldby().A.getonlineB.togetonlineC.getsonlineD.gettingonline

19.Youcan____mysurprisewhenIheardthenews.A.thinkB.supposeC.guessD.imagine

20.---Itstartsrainingoutside.---Oh，()!A.soitdoesB.sodoesitC.itdoessoD.soitrains

二、填空題(20題)21.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

22.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

23.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

24.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

25.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

26.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

三、漢譯英(5題)27.說話前要考慮仔細(xì)。

28.沒有人否認(rèn)這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)，在這個(gè)過程中我們能夠開闊視野。(使用同位語從句)

29.由于交通擁堵，我們遲到了十分鐘。

30.它不僅讓我們接近自然，讓我們從繁重的學(xué)業(yè)中得到放松，同樣還促進(jìn)了我們之間的友誼。(notonly放句首引起的倒裝句)

31.我盼望收到你的來信。(用動名詞作賓語)

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.BillwillinvitehissisterAnntoseeaplay.Theyshouldgettothetheaterbefore________.A.10:00p.m.B.10:20p.m.C.10:00a.m.

33.HowmanytimeshasWilliamDanielsbeenarrested?A.3B.5C.6D.4

34.Itisappropriatetotip________ofthebillinIndia.A.10%B.5-10%C.optional

35.Thisisanadfor_______.A.abookB.adrinkC.afood

36.ThepassengerboardedatGate________.A.G3B.27C.117

五、翻譯(10題)37.Itisveryimportantforustodevelopagoodhabitofstudy.

38.Theyhavecarriedouttheplansuccessfully.

39.Asmallnumberofstudentshavebittenbydogs.

40.Thefirstproblemtobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrowiswhattodonext.

41.Dogsarenotallowedinthecitypark.

42.Themeetingwilllasttwohours.

43.Theenvironmentpollutionwassoseriousthatitledtodifferentkindsofdiseases.

44.Pleasefollowtheschoolrules.

45.ThelibraryisopentoanyonewhohasanID.

46.Welcometojoinusinplayingbasketball.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Thefourtextsabovearemostprobably().A.noticesB.advertisementsC.invitationsD.letters

48.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforgiveness?()A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.

B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.

C.Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.

49.Twoparentsandachildof45cmtallwillpay________fortheliftsonweekend.A.$100B.$86C.$50D.$43

50.TheSleepingBeautyisthenameofa________.

A.personB.hillC.shopD.filmstar

51.Whydidthebirdssendchickentoaskfortheburningthing?A.Chickenwasnotoneofthem.

B.Chickencouldfly.

C.Chickenwasalwaysreadytodothatkindofthing.

D.Chickenwasgoodattalking.

52.Wecangatawayfromtheearthbyspaceshipbecause.A.thespaceshipgoesveryfast.B.theearthcannotpullthespaceship.C.thespaceshiphasastrangeforce.

D.thespaceshipcanjumphigherthanotherthing.

53.Thespeedofthefastestplaneintheworldis________.A.1.4kilometerspersecond

B.43kilometersperminute

C.1,270kilometersperhour

D.8,000kilometersperhour

54.Ifyouliveinacoldplace，youshouldprepare________.A.somewarmclothesandbeddingsupplies

B.somehotwater

C.somebatteries

D.someflashlights

55.TheDagueretypewas().A.aFrenchman

B.akindofpicture

C.akindofcamera

D.aphotographer

56.Babieslovechocolate---andsometimestheyalsoeatthepaperaroundit.Mycatenjoysamealofgood，thickpaperandletters，shedoesn’tlikenewspapersverymuch.Papercomesfromwood.Woodcomesfromtree，andtreesareplants.Vegetablesandfruitareplantstoo，andweeatalotthem.Socanwealsoeatwoodandpaper.Scientistssay，“Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants.”Isthistrue?Animalseatgrassandgrowfat.Thenweeattheirmeat.Littlefisheatsea-plants.Thenbiggerfishswimalongandeatthem.Chickenseatgrainandgiveuseggsandmeat.Thinkforaminute.Whatfooddoesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?Scientistscandowonderfulthingswithplants.Theycanmakefoodthatissimilartomeatandcheese.Andtheycanmakeitwithoutthehelpofanimals.Itisverygoodtoo.Nowtheyhavebeguntosay：“ifwecanmakepaperfromwood，perhapswecanalsomakefoodfromwood.”Theysay，“Wecanturnpaperintofood.Itwillbegood，cheapfoodtoo，andcheaperthanmeatorfishoreggs.”Sopleasekeepyouroldbooksandletters.(Don’tfeedthemtoyoureat.)Oneday，soon，theywillbeonyourplate.Thereisnothinglikeagoodstoryforbreakfast.Whatdoespapercomefrom()?A.vegetablesB.foodC.plantD.wood

參考答案

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.C這雙鞋質(zhì)量好并且耐穿，根據(jù)句意，這表明了鞋的特征是耐穿，而沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)具體穿的動作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示性質(zhì)和特征。故選C。

6.C句意：你真是太好了給了我們一些建議。It’s+adj(形容詞)+ofsb.todosth.此句型中形容詞主要是描述某人的品德特征類的詞語，表示人的某種品質(zhì)特征。故選C。

7.C句意：警察給了很多關(guān)于如何保護(hù)個(gè)人信息的建議了嗎？giveadviceon意為“給關(guān)于……建議”。空格前面有much，說明應(yīng)填不可數(shù)名詞。A，B，D都是可數(shù)名詞。故選C。

8.B我想我明天不會去爬山了。為什么？

9.A句意：讓我們?yōu)槟愠赘?。let’s引導(dǎo)的是祈使句，因此后面要用動詞原形，而C和D意思不符。故選A。

10.B

11.A我能將這本時(shí)尚雜志帶走嗎？——不，你不能，你只能在閱覽室里閱讀它。

12.D

13.C6點(diǎn)的鬧鐘響了，把我叫醒了。goon繼續(xù)；goout出去；gooff熄滅；goup上升。

14.C打擾下，你能幫幫我嗎？——當(dāng)然，怎么回事？

15.B根據(jù)答語，問句用將來時(shí)，且賓語從句用陳述句語序。選B

16.A你的生日是什么時(shí)候?回答應(yīng)該是具體日期。選A。

17.C

18.D現(xiàn)在人們可以通過上網(wǎng)與世界其他地方交流。bydoingsth.

19.D

20.A

21.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒有類似的用法。

22.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

23.D考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

24.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語境。答語句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會陪他去郵局的。

25.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

26.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

27.Thinkitoverbeforeyouspeak.

28.Noonecandenythefactthatwecanhaveourvisionbroadenedintheprocess.

29.Becausetherewasheavytraffic,weweretenminuteslate.

30.Notonlydidit