2020-2021學年山東省德州市齊河一中高一（下）期中英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2020-2021學年山東省德州市齊河一中高一（下）期中英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（1.5分）HowoldisTonynow？A．15yearsold．B．20yearsold．C．25yearsold．2．（1.5分）Whatdothespeakersplantodo？A.Gobackhome.B.Gooutforawalk.C.Havesomedrinks.3．（1.5分）Whatiswrongwiththeprinter？A.It'sbrokendown.B.Itrunsoutofink.C.Ithasnopaper.4．（1.5分）Whatistheboat'stopspeed？A．About20milesperhour．B．About25milesperhour．C．About30milesperhour．5．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodowithhisaunt？A．Giveherabirdasagift．B．TakehertoanItalianrestaurant．C．Showheraroundthecity．第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（3分）（1）Whatdoestheman'sapartmentlooklike？A.Beautiful.B.Messy.C.Large.（2）Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo？A.Haveamealtogether.B.Cleanuptheroom.C.Gohome.7．（3分）（1）Whydoesthemanlookpale？A．Hegotsick．B．Hedidn'tsleepwell．C．Hequarreledwithhismanager．（2）Howaretheman'sprojectsgoing？A．Hehasfinishedthemalready．B．Hehasn'tstartedyet．C．Hehasn'tcompletedany．8．（4.5分）（1）Wherearethespeakers？A．Inahotel．B．Inarestaurant．C．Onaplane．（2）Whatkindofcoffeedoesthemanwant？A．Coffeewithsugar．B．Coffeewithcream．C．Quiteblackcoffee．（3）Howmuchdoesthemanpay？A．﹩9．B．﹩12．C．﹩15．9．（6分）（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing？A．Agame．B．Amovie．C．Atoy．（2）WhatdoesthemanthinkofthepriceofWarCraftⅡ？A．It'stooexpensive．B．It'sverynormal．C．It'squitecheap．（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？A．Shelivesinasharedroom．B．ShehasnointerestinWarCraftⅡ．C．Shelikeswatchingmovies．（4）WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutWarCraftⅡ？A．Pictures．B．Actions．C．Sound．10．（6分）（1）HowmanybrothersandsistersdidGrandmaMoseshave？A．Five．B．Nine．C．Ten．（2）WhatdidGrandmaMosesspendmostofherlifedoing？A．Farming．B．Painting．C．Workingatadrugstore．（3）WhydidGrandmaMosespaintatheroldage？A．Topassthetime．B．Tomakemoney．C．Toexhibitherartworks．（4）WhendidGrandmaMosesholdherfirstexhibition？A．In1930．B．In1940．C．In2000．第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。11．（7.5分）ThisyearItriedtopickafewmorethingsthatareonthelighterside.Eachofthesebooksmademethinkorlaughor，insomecases，doboth.Ihopeyoufindsomethingtoyourlikinghere.Ifyouwanttobuysome，pleasecontactmeasyoulike.Telephonenumber：010﹣8568758E﹣mail：favouritebook@163.comHyperboleandaHalf，byAllieBrosh.Thebook，basedonBrosh'swildlypopularwebsite，containssimplevignettesandcomicdrawingsaboutheryounglife.Theadventuresshedescribesaremostlyinsideherhead，wherewehearandseeherdeepthoughtsmostofusaretooshytoletoutinpublic.Youwillfinishreadingitinthreehours，tops.Butyou'llwishitwentonlonger，becauseit'ssofunnyandsmart.TheMagicofReality，byRichardDawkins.Dawkins，anevolutionarybiologistatOxford，hasagiftformakingscienceenjoyable.ThisbookisasaccessibleastheTVseriesCosmosisforyoungeraudiences﹣andasrelevantforolderaudiences.It'saninteresting，well﹣illustrated（圖文并茂）sciencetextbookofferingattractiveanswerstobigquestions，like"Howdidtheuniverseform？"and"Whatcausesearthquakes？"WhatIf？，byRandallMunroe.Thesubtitleofthebookis"SeriousScientificAnswerstoAbsurdHypotheticalQuestions，"andthat'sexactlywhatitis.PeoplewriteMunroewithquestionsthatcoverallfieldsofscience：physics，chemistry，biology，etc.Munroe'sexplanationsarefunny，butthesciencesupportinghisanswersisveryaccurate（精確的）.It'sanentertainingread，andyou'llalsolearnabitaboutthingslikeballistics，DNA，theoceans，andtheatmosphere.（1）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofBrosh'sbook？A.Interesting.B.Strange.C.Priceless.D.Boring.（2）WhatisDawkinsgoodatasanevolutionarybiologistatOxford？A.MakingTVseries.B.Drawingpictures.C.Answeringbigquestions.D.Makingscienceattractive.（3）WhatkindofquestionsdopeoplemainlyliketoaskRandallMunroe？A.Funnyquestionsindailylife.B.Scientificquestions.C.Seriousentertainingquestions.D.Questionshardtoanswer.12．（10分）BradleyMcConachie，a33﹣year﹣oldAustralianisactuallyastudentininternationalrelationscompletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity.HecametoBeijingforacooperativeresearchatBeijingUniversitytwoyearsago.Suchanacademiclifewascolorfulwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangesproject，"I'minChina".Bradleywasluckytowinthemost"likes"forhisphotostoryabouthislifeinChinaandbecameoneof20winnerstovisitlocationsbytheprojectthissummer.Allthewinners'experienceswerefilmedtoproducearealityshow，MyChineseWorkingDay，whichwillbebroadcastbymid﹣September.BradleywaschosentoworkasarecreationalmanagerforaChinesewedding.Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany"amazingsites"andthestaffattheresorttaughtthemalotabouthowtoincorporatemodernChinesefeatureswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms."Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemostmemorable：thehelicopterrideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingshereinChina，"hesaid.ThatwasBradley'sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter，andhewastooabsorbedwiththe"stunning"viewofthecoastline."IthinkitissoimportanttoshowotherAustraliansthedifferentlandscapesChinahastooffer.IthinksomanyAustralians，whentheythinkaboutChina，imaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaaboutotherbeautifulplaces，likeSanyaorthemanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentointhisTVseries.Itwasnicetoexperiencetheselittletouches.Iwashappytobeapartofthatexperience!"Bradleysaid.（1）WhatmadeBradley'slifemorecolorful？A.TheresearchaboutBeijingUniversity.B.ObtaininghisPhD.C.Theculturalexchangesproject.D.Theinterestininternationalrelations.（2）WhywasBradleygiventhechance？A.Heproducedtherealityshow.B.Hewasoneofthetop20winners.C.HislifeinChinawasinteresting.D.Helikedphotostoriesmost.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"stunning"inparagraph4？A.Extreme.B.Confusing.C.Agreeable.D.Fantastic.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A.ManyAustraliansknowlittleaboutChina.B.Sanyaisworthvisitingforforeigners.C.BeijingandShanghaiarehistoricalsites.D.It'sdifficulttoproducemovingTVseries.13．（10分）Ialwayspicturedmyselfgraduatingfromcollege，gettingacooljobandevenhavingacutelittleplaceofmyown.Sofar，Ihaveamaster'sdegreeandthecoolestjobeverasaphysicianassistant.Butinsteadofwakingupinaprettyapartment，Iheartheearlymorningsoundofmyparentsmakingcoffeedownstairs.At27，Istilllivewithmyparents，andIloveit.Asaphysicianassistant，ImakeagoodsalaryandwouldbeabletoliveonmyowncomfortablyifIneededtodoso.BythetimeIfinishedgraduateschool，Ihadhada﹩150，000debtfrombothundergraduateandgraduateeducation.Myfathercalculatedthatmyloanswereincreasingby﹩15adayininterest（利息）alone.Atthisrate，itwouldtakeme30yearstopayoffmystudentloans.Atlast，Idecidedtolivewithmyparents.SeveralofmyphysicianassistantfriendsareinthesameboatasIam﹣weareallhighlyeducated，whitecollaremployeeswholiveathome.Ourcoworkersinthemedicalfieldthinkitisagreatideabecausemanyofthemarefacingthesamepilesofdebt.Theyoftensayiftheycoulddoitallagain，theywoulddothesamething.There'sastigma（恥辱）thatcomesalongwiththisarrangement.Somepeoplemightthinkthatwearetoolazytofindajob.Idon'tthinkmyneighborsunderstandit，astheycontinuallyaskmewhenIamgoingtograduateandifIamoldenoughtolookaftertheirchildren.MymomjusttellsthemthatI'msuccessful，welleducatedandthatIsavelives.（1）Whatdidtheauthoroncedreamtodobefore？A.Takecareofherparents.B.Haveherownbeautifulhouse.C.Makeherparentspayforherliving.D.Livewithherparentsaftergraduation.（2）Whydidtheauthordecidetolivewithherparents？A.Shemissedthemverymuch.B.Shecouldn'tcookbyherself.C.Sheneededtorepayahugedebt.D.Shewasnotreadytosupportherself.（3）Whatistheauthor'scoworkers'attitudetowardsherlivingwithherparents？A.Critical.B.Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Uninterested.（4）Whydotheauthor'sneighborsoftenaskhertolookaftertheirkids？A.Sheisahelpfullady.B.Sheispopularwithkids.C.Theydon'tthinkshehasajob.D.Theyknowsheiswelleducated.14．（10分）Itwouldbeniceifeatingaparticularfoodcouldmagicallyprotectyouagainstalltheboringillnesses.It'snotthatsimple，ofcourse.Handwashingremainsyourbestdefenseagainstpickingupillnesses，andsleepisastrongdefensetoo.Butwhatyoueatdoesplayanimportantpart.Thoughitisn'tbecauseofjustoneortwofoods，whatyoueatinyourdailydiethaveaneffectonhowweakorstrongyourimmunity（免疫力）is.We'dbettereatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.Theycontainkeyvitaminsneededintheimmunesystem.Forexample，VitaminCandAinfoodshelpimmunesystemworkwelltokeepushealthy.Rememberthateatingtheactualfruitorveggieisbetterthaneatingsingle﹣vitaminsupplements（補品）.Gettingtoolittleprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）canweakenyourimmunesystem.Protein﹣richfoodssupplytheaminoacids（氨基酸）youneedtobuildimportantproteinsinthebody.Animalfoodslikebeefandporkalsocontainzinc（鋅），whichyourbodyusestomaket﹣cells.Fermentedfoodsarefoodsthatarenaturallyprotectedbybacteria（細菌），andthey'regoodforthemicrobiome（微生物）.That'sthenameforthebacteriathatliveinyourstomach，wherealotofcellsinimmunityactuallylive.Fermentedfoodslikeyogurthelpbeneficialbacteriadevelopfastinthestomach，leavinglessroomforharmfulbacteria.（1）Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytellus？A.Handwashingisnecessary.B.Illnessesmakepeoplebored.C.Immunityhasmuchtodowithyourdiet.D.Moresleepdoesgoodtohealth.（2）Whydoesthewritersuggestweeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday？A.Theyarerichinvitaminsweneed.B.VitaminAishelpfulforimmunity.C.FruitssupplyourbodywithVitaminConly.D.Eatingsingle﹣vitaminfoodsdoeslittlegood.（3）Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3？A.Aminoacidscanhelptomaket﹣cells.B.Healthybodyneedsplentyofprotein.C.Theimmunesystemcanbehurteasily.D.Weshouldeatanimalfoodsasmanyaspossible.（4）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.Differentfoodshavedifferentuses.B.Fruitsandvegetableskeepushealthy.C.Manyillnessesdoharmtotheimmunity.D.Properdailydietprotectsourimmunesystem.第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。15．（12.5分）GettingLostinaGoodBookCanHelpKeepYouHealthyI'manovelistandit'sobviouslyinmyinteresttoencouragepeopletoread.Butreadingisn'tjustforpleasure，oronlyawayofimprovingliteracyskillsandfactualknowledge.（1）Firstly，readinghelpstolengthenattentionspans（持續(xù)時間）inchildrenandimprovestheirabilitytothinkclearly.Storieshaveastructurethatencouragestheirbrainstothinkinsequence，tolinkcause，effectandsignificance.（2）Themoretheydoit，thebettertheygetatit.Also，readingcanhelppeoplelearntoempathize（產(chǎn)生共鳴）.ArecentstudyattheUniversityofMichiganfoundthattherehadbeena48%decreaseinempathyamongcollegestudents.（3）Inacomputergame，youmighthaverescuedaprincess，butyoudon'tcareabouther，youjustwanttowin.Butaprincessinabookhasapast，presentandfuture，shehasconnectionsandmotivations.Wecanrelatetoher.Weseetheworldthroughhereyes.（4）Readingexercisesthewholebrain.Whenwereadandimaginethelandscapes，sounds，smellsandtastesdescribedonthepage，thevariousareasofthebrainthatareusedtoprocesstheseexperiencesinreallifeareactivated，creatingnewneuralpathways.Inotherwords，ourbrainsmodelrealexperiencesasifwewerelivingthemourselves.Thisdoesn'thappenwhenwe'rewatchingTVorplayingacomputergame.Readingagoodnovelappearstobebeneficialtoourmentalhealthtoo.（5）Readingnotonlyavoidsfeelingsofloneliness，ithelpsustoreducethestressandforgetourownproblemsforawhile.A.Encouragingreadingcouldovercomethis.B.Itisimportanttolearnthisskillasasmallchild.C.Asamatteroffact，readingisfarfromapassiveactivity.D.Astheoldsayinggoes，"You'reneveralonewithabook."E.Butthosewhodidnotenjoytheseactivitieshadlotsofloss.F.Itmightactuallybegoodforourmentalandphysicalhealthtoo.G.Whenwereadagoodbook，we'retryingtofindoutitsmainidea.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。16．（15分）I'dneverbeentoaDayoftheDeadfestivalbefore.AsmydadandIlookedaroundforseats，I（1）Marco，mybestfriend，hurryingtowardus."Hi，Mr.O'kane，"he（2）mydad.Thenheturnedtome."Nate!Willyouhelpme？""Whateveryouneed，"Isaid.Marcothrewmepartsofa（3）：Mexicansandals（涼鞋），astrawhat，acane（手杖），agraywig，andan"oldman"mask（面具）."Mycousincouldn't（4）!"Marco'svoicerangwithworry."It'spartofatraditionaldance."hesaid."Youexpectmetodance？"I（5）."Idon'tdance!"Marcosmiled."It'llbefun.Andhurry!We're（6）late.""We'regoingtodoalotofstomping（跺腳）.Slowatfirst.Keeponehand（7）onyourback，likeanoldmanwithanache."addedMarco.Thespeakers（8）："Ladiesandgentlemen，it'stimeforTheDanceoftheLittleOldMen!""Bequick，"Marco（9）tometofollowhislead.Weallbeganstompingslowlytomusic.Icouldonlysee（10）thesmallholesofthemask.Icontinuedtostomp，tryingto（11）whattodo.Ileanedonmycaneandkeptahandlowonmyback.Afterafewminutesofdancinglikethat，myback（12）startedtoache.Themusic（13）.Andwestompedquickly.PerformingwithMexicansandalswas（14）.Peoplelaughedaswehoppedandkicked，butafteramomentthelaughterturnedintocheers.Marcogavemeathumbs﹣up.Astheaudienceclappedforourgroup，Isaidtohimhappily，"Youwereright.Thatwas（15）."（1）A.watchedB.spottedC.monitoredD.observed（2）A.satisfiedB.ignoredC.contactedD.greeted（3）A.suitB.chainC.decorationD.costume（4）A.makeitB.getitC.focusonD.gothrough（5）A.chattedB.despairedC.hesitatedD.replied（6）A.stayingB.runningC.workingD.changing（7）A.upB.highC.lowD.down（8）A.shoutedB.announcedC.definedD.issued（9）A.signaledB.pointedC.movedD.complained（10）A.throughB.inC.overD.under（11）A.bringaboutB.carryonC.figureoutD.putout（12）A.extremelyB.possiblyC.trulyD.finally（13）A.disappearedB.spedupC.startedD.fadedaway（14）A.typicalB.briefC.toughD.flexible（15）A.significantB.creativeC.beneficialD.fun第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。17．（15分）Weallknowthathonestyisanimportantvalueandthatlyingiswrong，butwhocan（1）（honest）saythatthey'venevertoldalie？Perhapswecomfortourselveswiththeknowledgethatmostofthelieswetellare"whitelies"：littleliesthatwetell（2）（protect）othersfromthetruth.Oneofthemainreasonsfortellingawhitelieistotrytomakeothersfeel（3）（good）.However，whenwelieandsaythatsomeone'shaircutlooksgood，（4）whenwesaythatweloveamealthatwesecretlyhate，（5）（be）wereallyhopingtoimprovethesituationforsomeoneelse？Perhapsweareinfactlyingtoprotectourselvesfromthedisappointmentand（6）（angry）ofothers.Anotherreasonfortellingawhitelieistogiveencouragement.Sayforexamplethatyourfriendasksyou（7）youthinkofhissinging.Youofcoursesaythatit'swonderful，despitesecretly（8）（think）thatyourcatcansingbetter.Stopforamomentandconsiderthatperhapsyourfriend（9）（want）somefrankcommentsfromyousothattheycanimprove.Orperhaps，theyneedtoknowthattheyshouldlook（10）adifferenthobby.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)翻譯句子（每小題3分，滿分15分）18．（3分）在那一刻她似乎在嘲笑我，但隨后我又從她的微笑中感受到悲傷。19．（3分）感到既尷尬又慚愧，我干任何事情都不能集中精力，然后我決定跟父母說實話。20．（3分）他設(shè)立了一個辦公室來保存孩子們的記錄，并且用捐贈的資金和自己的錢來幫助每個孩子。21．（3分）它表明當今是一個發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的新時代，但是好多人也可能認為那個偉大的發(fā)明時代已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。22．（3分）許多科學家激勵并教導我們，科學實驗對于確立真相和為以后的科學發(fā)現(xiàn)和發(fā)明做出貢獻是非常重要的。第二節(jié)（滿分25分）23．（25分）假定你是李華，你所在學校要舉辦英語戲劇節(jié)（TheEnglishDramaFestival）．你們想邀請外教John參加．請你給他寫一封信，要點如下：1．介紹活動內(nèi)容；2．邀請他表演節(jié)目；3．請他提出活動建議．注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．DearJohn，________Sincerelyyours，LiHua

2020-2021學年山東省德州市齊河一中高一（下）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（1.5分）HowoldisTonynow？A．15yearsold．B．20yearsold．C．25yearsold．【分析】略【解答】略【點評】略2．（1.5分）Whatdothespeakersplantodo？A.Gobackhome.B.Gooutforawalk.C.Havesomedrinks.【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略3．（1.5分）Whatiswrongwiththeprinter？A.It'sbrokendown.B.Itrunsoutofink.C.Ithasnopaper.【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略4．（1.5分）Whatistheboat'stopspeed？A．About20milesperhour．B．About25milesperhour．C．About30milesperhour．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略5．（1.5分）Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodowithhisaunt？A．Giveherabirdasagift．B．TakehertoanItalianrestaurant．C．Showheraroundthecity．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（3分）（1）Whatdoestheman'sapartmentlooklike？A.Beautiful.B.Messy.C.Large.（2）Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo？A.Haveamealtogether.B.Cleanuptheroom.C.Gohome.【分析】略【解答】BA【點評】略7．（3分）（1）Whydoesthemanlookpale？A．Hegotsick．B．Hedidn'tsleepwell．C．Hequarreledwithhismanager．（2）Howaretheman'sprojectsgoing？A．Hehasfinishedthemalready．B．Hehasn'tstartedyet．C．Hehasn'tcompletedany．【分析】略【解答】BC【點評】略8．（4.5分）（1）Wherearethespeakers？A．Inahotel．B．Inarestaurant．C．Onaplane．（2）Whatkindofcoffeedoesthemanwant？A．Coffeewithsugar．B．Coffeewithcream．C．Quiteblackcoffee．（3）Howmuchdoesthemanpay？A．﹩9．B．﹩12．C．﹩15．【分析】略【解答】ACC【點評】略9．（6分）（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing？A．Agame．B．Amovie．C．Atoy．（2）WhatdoesthemanthinkofthepriceofWarCraftⅡ？A．It'stooexpensive．B．It'sverynormal．C．It'squitecheap．（3）Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？A．Shelivesinasharedroom．B．ShehasnointerestinWarCraftⅡ．C．Shelikeswatchingmovies．（4）WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutWarCraftⅡ？A．Pictures．B．Actions．C．Sound．【分析】略【解答】ABAC【點評】略10．（6分）（1）HowmanybrothersandsistersdidGrandmaMoseshave？A．Five．B．Nine．C．Ten．（2）WhatdidGrandmaMosesspendmostofherlifedoing？A．Farming．B．Painting．C．Workingatadrugstore．（3）WhydidGrandmaMosespaintatheroldage？A．Topassthetime．B．Tomakemoney．C．Toexhibitherartworks．（4）WhendidGrandmaMosesholdherfirstexhibition？A．In1930．B．In1940．C．In2000．【分析】略【解答】BAAB【點評】略第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。11．（7.5分）ThisyearItriedtopickafewmorethingsthatareonthelighterside.Eachofthesebooksmademethinkorlaughor，insomecases，doboth.Ihopeyoufindsomethingtoyourlikinghere.Ifyouwanttobuysome，pleasecontactmeasyoulike.Telephonenumber：010﹣8568758E﹣mail：favouritebook@163.comHyperboleandaHalf，byAllieBrosh.Thebook，basedonBrosh'swildlypopularwebsite，containssimplevignettesandcomicdrawingsaboutheryounglife.Theadventuresshedescribesaremostlyinsideherhead，wherewehearandseeherdeepthoughtsmostofusaretooshytoletoutinpublic.Youwillfinishreadingitinthreehours，tops.Butyou'llwishitwentonlonger，becauseit'ssofunnyandsmart.TheMagicofReality，byRichardDawkins.Dawkins，anevolutionarybiologistatOxford，hasagiftformakingscienceenjoyable.ThisbookisasaccessibleastheTVseriesCosmosisforyoungeraudiences﹣andasrelevantforolderaudiences.It'saninteresting，well﹣illustrated（圖文并茂）sciencetextbookofferingattractiveanswerstobigquestions，like"Howdidtheuniverseform？"and"Whatcausesearthquakes？"WhatIf？，byRandallMunroe.Thesubtitleofthebookis"SeriousScientificAnswerstoAbsurdHypotheticalQuestions，"andthat'sexactlywhatitis.PeoplewriteMunroewithquestionsthatcoverallfieldsofscience：physics，chemistry，biology，etc.Munroe'sexplanationsarefunny，butthesciencesupportinghisanswersisveryaccurate（精確的）.It'sanentertainingread，andyou'llalsolearnabitaboutthingslikeballistics，DNA，theoceans，andtheatmosphere.（1）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofBrosh'sbook？AA.Interesting.B.Strange.C.Priceless.D.Boring.（2）WhatisDawkinsgoodatasanevolutionarybiologistatOxford？DA.MakingTVseries.B.Drawingpictures.C.Answeringbigquestions.D.Makingscienceattractive.（3）WhatkindofquestionsdopeoplemainlyliketoaskRandallMunroe？DA.Funnyquestionsindailylife.B.Scientificquestions.C.Seriousentertainingquestions.D.Questionshardtoanswer.【分析】本文是一篇廣告類閱讀，主要講的是作者試著挑選幾本書，每一本書都讓作者覺得好笑，作者希望我們能在生活中找到些什么?！窘獯稹浚?）A．情感態(tài)度題。根據(jù)Hyperbole?and?a?Half，by?Allie?Brosh.部分But?you'll?wish?it?went?on?longer，because?it's?so?funny?and?smart.但是你會希望它持續(xù)的更久，因為它是如此的有趣和聰明。可知，作者認為布羅什的書有趣，A．Interesting有趣的；B．Strange奇怪的；C．Priceless無價的；D．Boring無聊的。故選A。（2）D．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The?Magic?of?Reality，by?Richard?Dawkins部分Dawkins，an?evolutionary?biologist?at?Oxford，has?a?gift?for?making?science?enjoyable.Dawkins是牛津大學的進化生物學家，他有讓科學變得有趣的天賦。可知，作為牛津大學的進化生物學家，道金斯擅長使科學更有吸引力，故選D。（3）D．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段The?subtitle?of?the?book?is"Serious?Scientific?Answers?to?Absurd?Hypothetical?Questions，"and?that's?exactly?what?it?is.這本書的副標題是"對荒謬假設(shè)問題的嚴肅科學回答"這就是它的意思?？芍藗冏钕矚g問的問題是難以回答的問題，故選D?！军c評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。12．（10分）BradleyMcConachie，a33﹣year﹣oldAustralianisactuallyastudentininternationalrelationscompletinghisPhDthroughGriffithUniversity.HecametoBeijingforacooperativeresearchatBeijingUniversitytwoyearsago.Suchanacademiclifewascolorfulwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangesproject，"I'minChina".Bradleywasluckytowinthemost"likes"forhisphotostoryabouthislifeinChinaandbecameoneof20winnerstovisitlocationsbytheprojectthissummer.Allthewinners'experienceswerefilmedtoproducearealityshow，MyChineseWorkingDay，whichwillbebroadcastbymid﹣September.BradleywaschosentoworkasarecreationalmanagerforaChinesewedding.Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany"amazingsites"andthestaffattheresorttaughtthemalotabouthowtoincorporatemodernChinesefeatureswhilestillkeepingtraditionalcustoms."Iwouldhavetosaytwothingsstickoutasthemostmemorable：thehelicopterrideandtalkingwiththestaffatthehotelabouthowtheyorganizeweddingshereinChina，"hesaid.ThatwasBradley'sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter，andhewastooabsorbedwiththe"stunning"viewofthecoastline."IthinkitissoimportanttoshowotherAustraliansthedifferentlandscapesChinahastooffer.IthinksomanyAustralians，whentheythinkaboutChina，imaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaaboutotherbeautifulplaces，likeSanyaorthemanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentointhisTVseries.Itwasnicetoexperiencetheselittletouches.Iwashappytobeapartofthatexperience!"Bradleysaid.（1）WhatmadeBradley'slifemorecolorful？CA.TheresearchaboutBeijingUniversity.B.ObtaininghisPhD.C.Theculturalexchangesproject.D.Theinterestininternationalrelations.（2）WhywasBradleygiventhechance？BA.Heproducedtherealityshow.B.Hewasoneofthetop20winners.C.HislifeinChinawasinteresting.D.Helikedphotostoriesmost.（3）Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"stunning"inparagraph4？DA.Extreme.B.Confusing.C.Agreeable.D.Fantastic.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？AA.ManyAustraliansknowlittleaboutChina.B.Sanyaisworthvisitingforforeigners.C.BeijingandShanghaiarehistoricalsites.D.It'sdifficulttoproducemovingTVseries.【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Bradley來到北京大學進行合作研究，他在中國生活的照片故事贏得了最"喜歡"的人，并成為今年夏天該項目20個參觀景點的獲獎?wù)咧弧Ｗ鄙w機觀看中國的美景覺得澳大利亞人對中國知之甚少。【解答】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Suchanacademiclifewascolorfulwithachanceofferedbytheculturalexchangesproject"這樣的學術(shù)生活是豐富多彩的，文化交流項目提供了一個機會?？芍?，文化交流項目提供了一個使這樣的學術(shù)生活豐富多彩的機會。故選C。（2）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句Bradleywasluckytowinthemost"likes"forhisphotostoryabouthislifeinChinaandbecameoneof20winnerstovisitlocationsbytheprojectthissummer布拉德利很幸運地以他在中國生活的照片故事贏得了最受歡迎的人，并成為今年夏天該項目參觀地點的20名獲獎?wù)咧??？芍?，Bradley很幸運，因為他在中國生活的照片故事贏得了最"喜歡"的人，并成為今年夏天該項目20個參觀景點的獲獎?wù)咧弧９蔬xB。（3）D.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的Thefilmcrewtookthemtomany"amazingsites"電影攝制組帶他們?nèi)チ嗽S多"神奇的地方。和第四段最后一句ThatwasBradley'sfirsttimetobeinahelicopter，andhewastooabsorbedwiththe"stunning"viewofthecoastline.那是布拉德利第一次坐直升機，他太專注于海岸線的"絕妙"景色了?？芍?，這是布拉德利第一次坐直升機，他太專注于"驚人"的海岸線景觀。A.Extreme極端的；B.Confusing令人困惑的；C.Agreeable令人愉快的；D.Fantastic不可思議的，奇異的。A.fantastic不可思議的，奇異的。結(jié)合選項可知，stunning的意思與fantastic相近。故選D。（4）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句"IthinksomanyAustralians，whentheythinkaboutChina，imaginethehistoricalsitesofBeijingandtheexcitingthingstoseeinShanghaibuthavenoideaaboutotherbeautifulplaces，likeSanyaorthemanyotherplacespeoplehavebeentakentointhisTVseries."我想很多澳大利亞人，當他們想到中國的時候，想象著北京的歷史遺跡和上海令人興奮的景象，但卻不知道其他美麗的地方，比如三亞或這部電視劇中人們?nèi)ミ^的許多其他地方?？芍蚁脒@么多澳大利亞人，一想到中國，就會聯(lián)想到北京的歷史古跡和上海令人興奮的東西，但對其它美麗的地方卻一無所知，比如三亞，或者這部電視連續(xù)劇中的許多其他地方。由此可推知，許多澳大利亞人對中國知之甚少。故選A?！军c評】閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑氶喿x短文，完整了解信息，準確把握作者觀點。13．（10分）Ialwayspicturedmyselfgraduatingfromcollege，gettingacooljobandevenhavingacutelittleplaceofmyown.Sofar，Ihaveamaster'sdegreeandthecoolestjobeverasaphysicianassistant.Butinsteadofwakingupinaprettyapartment，Iheartheearlymorningsoundofmyparentsmakingcoffeedownstairs.At27，Istilllivewithmyparents，andIloveit.Asaphysicianassistant，ImakeagoodsalaryandwouldbeabletoliveonmyowncomfortablyifIneededtodoso.BythetimeIfinishedgraduateschool，Ihadhada﹩150，000debtfrombothundergraduateandgraduateeducation.Myfathercalculatedthatmyloanswereincreasingby﹩15adayininterest（利息）alone.Atthisrate，itwouldtakeme30yearstopay