2022年浙江省紹興市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)

2022年浙江省紹興市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Anti-segregationisalsooneofthecommonthemesofHR.

A.YB.NC.NG

2.

Inordertoensureoptimalproductivitywithoutincreasingyourhours,youshoulddotimelogging_______.

3.

Tothepointofweight,afatcalorieis______fromaproteincaloriebecausetheybothareunitsofenergy.

4.

Whenthechlorophyllisdecreasing,______arethemostimportantweatherconditionsaffectthecolordisplaysofleaves.

5.

TheFederalGovernmentprovidesfloodinsuranceto______.

6.

WhichisoneoftheservicesofferedbyKelly?

A.TomakesureyourCVmeetstherequirements.

B.TohelpfilltheCVonline.

C.TohelphandyourCVtothecompanies.

D.Toestablishatimetableforyou.

7.

In1930,TheGreenPastures,amusicalperformedbyjustblackactorsandactresses,opensonBroadway,February2

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8.

______inyourbodyfunctionstokeepthebalancebetweenthecaloriesyourbodyburnsandthequantityittakesin.

9.

Manycompaniesencouragetheiremployeesto______withIBMoneofthem.

10.Beijing2008:TheFirst4GWirelessOlympicGames?

Abouthalfamillionyearsago,PekingmanlivedinZhoukoudian,inthesouthwesternsuburbsofwhatisnowBeijing.IfyouhavebeentoBeijingmorerecently,orareatallfamiliarwithmodernChina,thenyouknowthisancientcityisgoingtohostthemostmodern,high-techOlympicGameseverin2008.Withtechnologyavailabletoday,andavisionforwhatBeijingcouldbein2008,thereisanopportunityforthehoststomakethecity'stelecommunicationsinfrastructure--inthewordsoftheOlympicmotto—"swifter,higher,stronger".ThePathto4G

Beijinghasthegoodfortuneoflookingatpreviousgenerationsofwirelessnetworksandavoidingthesamemistakesasitpreparesfor2008.FirstGeneration(1G)wirelesstelecommunications—thebrick-likeanalogphonesthatarenowcollector'sitems—introducedthecellulararchitecturethatisstillbeingofferedbymostwirelesscompaniestoday.SecondGeneration(2G)wirelesssupportedmoreuserswithinacellbyusingdigitaltechnology,whichallowedmanycallerstousethesamemultiplexedchannel.But2Gwasstillprimarilymeantforvoicecommunications,notdata,exceptsomeverylowdata-ratefeatures,likeShortMessagingService(SMS).So-called2.5GallowedcarrierstoincreasedatarateswithasoftwareupgradeatthebasetransceiversStations(BTS),aslongasconsumerspurchasednewphonestoo.ThirdGeneration(3G)wirelessoffersthepromiseofgreaterbandwidth,basicallybiggerdatapipestousers,whichwillallowthemtosendandreceivemoreinformation.

Allofthesearchitectures,however,arestillcellular.Cellulararchitectureissometimesreferredtoasa"stararchitecture',becauseuserswithinthatcellaccessacommon,centralizedbasestation.Theadvantageisthatgivenenoughtimeandmoney,carrierscanbuildnationwidenetworks,whichmostofthebigcarriershavedone.Someofthedisadvantagesincludeasingularpointoffailure,noleadbalancing,andspectralinefficiencies.Thesinglebiggestdisadvantagetocellularnetworksgoingforwardisthatasdataratesincrease,outputpowerwillhavetoincrease—orthesizeofthecellswinhavetodecrease—tosupportthosehigherdatarates.Sincesignificantincreasesinoutputpowerscarebothconsumersandregulators,itisfarmorelikelythatwewillseesignificantlysmallercells.Thiswillfurtherreducethereturnoninvestmentinalreadyfragile3Gbusinessplans.

FourthGeneration(4G)wirelesswasoriginallyconceivedbytheDefenseAdvancedResearchprojectsAgency(DARPA),thesameorganizationthatdevelopedthewiredInternet.Itisnotsurprising,then,thatDARPAchosethesamedistributedarchitectureforthewirelessInternetthathadprovensosuccessfulinthewiredInternet.Althoughexpertsandpolicymakershaveyettoagreeonalltheaspectsof4Gwireless,twocharacteristicshaveemergedasallbutcertaincomponentsof4G:end-to-endInternetProtocol(IP),andpeer-to-peer(點對點)networking.AnallIPnetworkmakessensebecauseconsumerswillwanttousethesamedataapplicationstheyareusedtoinwirednetworks.Peer-to-peernetworks,whereeverydeviceisbothatransceiver(收發(fā)機(jī))andarouter(路由器)forotherdevicesinthenetwork,eliminatestheweaknessofcellulararchitectures,becausetheeliminationofasinglenodedoesnotdisablethenetwork.Thefinaldefinitionof"4G"willhavetoincludesomethingassimpleasthis:ifaconsumercandoitathomeorintheofficewhilewiredtotheInternet,thatconsumermustbeabletodoitwirelesslyinafullymobileenvironment.

Let'sdefine"4G"as"wirelesscollaboratedpeer-to-peernetworking".4Gtechnologyissignificantbecauseusersjoiningthenetworkaddmobilerouterstothenetworkinfrastructure.Becauseuserscarrymuchofthenetworkwiththem,networkcapacity

11.

Depression,thebestknownandmostcommonmentalillnesses,takestheform.of______.

A.extremeconfidenceinthemselves

B.emotionalbreak-outwhenitiscold

C.emotionalblowsindaylight

D.hopelesssadnessandthoughtsofsuicidesometimes

12.WhenMomandDadGrowOld

Theprospectoftalkingtoincreasinglyfragileparentsabouttheirfuturecanbe"oneofthemostdifficultchallengesadultchildrenwilleverface,"saysClarissaGreen,aVancouvertherapist."Peopleoftentellmetheydon'twanttoraisesensitiveissueswiththeirparentsaboutbringingincaregiversormoving,"shesays."They'llsay,'Idon'twanttoseedadcry.'"ButGreenusuallyresponds,"What'swrongwiththat?"Adultchildren,shesays,needtotrytojointheirparentsingrievingtheirdecline,acknowledgetheirlivingarrangementsmaynolongerworkand,ifnecessary,helpthemsaygoodbyetotheirbelovedhome."It'ssad.Andit'ssupposedtobe.It'saboutdeathitself."

Therearealmostfourmillionmenandwomenoverage65inCanada.Nearlytwothirdsofthemmanagetopatchtogetherenoughsupport—fromfamily,friends,privateandgovernmentservices—toliveindependentlyuntilvirtuallythedaytheydie,accordingtoStatisticsCanada.

OftheCanadianseniorswholiveto85andover,almostoneinthreeendupbeingmoved—sometimeskicking—togrouplivingforthelastyearsoftheirlives.Eveninthebest-casescenarios(可能出現(xiàn)的情況),suchdislocationscanbringsorrow."Oftenthefamilyfeelsguilty,andtheseniorfeelsabandoned,"saysCharmaineSpencer,aprofessorinthegerontologydepartmentofSimonFraserUniversity.Harassedwiththeirowncareersandchildren,adultchildrenmaypushtheirparentstoofasttomakeamajortransition.

ValMacDonald,executivedirectoroftheB.C.SeniorsServicesSociety,cautionsadultchildrenagainstimposingtheirviewsonagingparents."Manybabyboomerscanbequitepatronizing(高人一等的),"shesays.Likemanywhoworkwithseniors,MacDonaldsuggestsadultchildrendevotemanyconversationsoveralongperiodoftimetocollaboratingontheirparents'future,raisingfeelings,questionsandoptions—gently,butfrankly.However,manymiddle-agedadults,accordingtothespecialists,justmuddle(應(yīng)付)throughwiththeiragingparents.

WhentheparentsofNancyWoodsofMulmurHills,Ont.,wereintheirmid-80s,theymadethedecisiontodownsizefromtheirlargefamilyhometoanapartmentinToronto.AsWoods'sparents,GeorgeandBernice,becamemorefrail,shebelievedtheyknewshehadtheirbestinterestsatheart.TheyagreedtohersuggestiontohaveMealsonWheelsstartdeliveringlunchesanddinners.However,yearslater,afteracrisis,Woodsdiscoveredherparentshadtakentothrowingoutthepreparedmeals.Herdadhadappreciatedthem,butBernicehadcometobelievetheywerepoisoned."Myfatherwassoloyal,"saysWoods,"hehadhidthatmymotherwasoverwhelmedbyparanoia(偏執(zhí)狂)."Toherhorror,Woodsdiscoveredherdadandmomwere"livingoncrackersandoatmealporridge"andwereweakeningfromtheimpoverisheddiet.HerdadwasalsofallingapartwiththestressofprovidingforBernice—acommonproblemwhenonespousetriestodoeverythingforanailingpartner."Thespousewho'sbeingcaredformightbedoingwellathome,"saysSpencer,"butoftentheotherspouseisburnedoutandendsupbeinghospitalized."

Fortunately,outsidehelpisoftenavailabletopeoplestrugglingthroughtheoften-distressingprocessofhelpingtheirparentsexploreanimportantshift.Sonsanddaughterscanbringinbrochuresorbooksonseniors'issues,aswellasintroducegovernmenthealth-careworkersorstaffatvariousagencies,tohelpraiseissuesandopenupdiscussions,saysValMacDonald,whosenonprofitorganizationrespondstothousandsofcallsayearfromBritishColumbiansdesperateforinformationabouthowtoweavethroughthedizzyingarrayofseniorsservicesandhousingoptions.Thelonglistofthingstodo,saysMacDonald,includesassessingtheirabilitytoliveindependently;determiningyourcomfortlevelwithsuchthingsa

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Moderncivilizationsareasdependentontreesas______.

14.

Theprogramaimedatcreatingasingle,federatedsign-onsystemiscalled______.

15.

MichaelRossresignedandspenthisunemploymenttimeplayingguitarandexploringhislifelonginterestinscriptwritingandthemoviebusinessforhelookedatthisasan______________,ratherthanapenalty.

16.

SomepeoplethoughtthatNASAactedouttheApolloprograminmoviestudiospartiallybecausethepicturestransmittedfromthemoondonotinclude______.

17.

Whathasasignificantpositioninthegrowthofhumanbodytissues?

A.Essentialaminoacids.

B.Non-essentialaminoacids.

C.Fat.

D.Proteins.

18.

In1993,AsaBriggsCandlerboughttheCoca-ColaCo.andregisteredCoca-Colaasatrademark.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

LisaPerezfoundanewinterestinhomemakingduringtheperiodofunemployment.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

Youneedrichpeopleinyoursocietybasicallybecauseof______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.

【B10】

22.

【B4】

23.(21)

A.14SpringVale.

B.40SpringWell

C.14SpringWell.

D.40SpringVale.

24.(19)

A.Sam'skneeshouldbebetterbynow.

B.Thisisn'tgoodtimeforSamtoquit.

C.ThenewsaboutSamisquiteasurprise.

D.Samshouldhavestoppedplayingearlier.

25.(14)

A.Becauseshemetaheavytrafficonherway.

B.Becauseaterriblecaraccidenthappenedtoher.

C.Becauseshehadtakenadifferentroad.

D.Becausetheroadwasclosedandshehadtowait.

26.聽力原文：W:Hi,Peter.Iwassurprisedtoseeyouintheclassinchildren'sliteratureyesterday.Areyoualsomajoringinelementaryeducation?

M:No,I'mnot.ButasapsychologymajorIcanusethistofulfilltherequirementindevelopmentalpsychology.

Q:Whatdoyoulearnfromtheconversation?

(14)

A.Thetwospeakersareclassmates.

B.Themanismajoringinelementaryeducation.

C.Thewomanismajoringinelementaryeducation.

D.Thetwospeakersgottoknoweachotherinaclass.

27.(35)

A.Readingdifficultbooks.

B.Competinginathleticcompetitions,

C.Talkingwithsomefriends,

D.Encounteringanunresolvedissue.

28.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:MayIaskwhereAnne'sClothingStoreislocated?

W:Ofcourse.Justkeepwalkingdownforanother3blocksandit'llbeonyourrightbetweenthepostofficeandthecourthouse.

Q:Whereisthisdialogueoccurring?

(12)

A.AtAnne'sClothingStore.

B.Insideashoppingcenter.

C.Atadowntownstreet.

D.Inasuburbanresidentialdistrict.

29.聽力原文：M:Hasanythingimportantcomeupyet?

W:Yes,Mr.Smithcalledaboutfifteenminutesago.Heaskedmetohaveyoucallhimbetween10:30and12:00ifit'sconvenientforyou,otherwisehewillcallbackthisafternoon.Ijottedhisphonenumberdownonyourmemopad.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

(15)

A.Mr.Smithwillcomethisafternoon.

B.ThemanwillprobablycallMr.Smith.

C.Mr.Smithcame15minutesago.

D.Mr.Smithcamebetween10:30and12:00

30.(29)

A.Whatsalarytheborrowermakes.

B.Whatkindofjobtheborrowerhas.

C.Whatkindofhousetheborrowerlivesin.

D.Howmuchmoneytheborrowerowns.

31.

【B5】

32.聽力原文：M:Advertisementsprovideinformationthatweneed.

W:Dothey?Idon'tthinkso.Everymanufacturersaysthathisproductisthebestoratleasttriestogivethatimpression.Onlyonecanbethebest,soothersaremisleading,aren'tthey?

Q:Whatcanbeinferredfromthewoman'sanswer?

(13)

A.Theadvertisementsletusknowthebestproduct.

B.Theadvertisementsgiveussufficientinformation.

C.Theadvertisementsfailtoconvincepeople.

D.Theadvertisementsgivemisleadinginformation.

33.聽力原文：M:Ihearyou'reworkingasamarketsurveyorthissummer.It'sgoingtobedifficultaskingthesamequestionseveryday.

W:Well,itisreallychallenging,butIcanmeetpeopleindifferentfieldseverydayandthepayisdecentenough.

Q:Howdoesthewomanfindherjob?

(18)

A.Theworkishardjobwithlowsalary.

B.Thejobiseasyworkwithgoodincome.

C.Thejobischallengingbutrewarding.

D.Theonlygoodthingabouttheworkistomeetnewpeople.

34.(28)

A.Ithasbecomeaclumsygiant.

B.Thecityhassufferedfromlong-timefamine.

C.Therewasepidemicdiseasethattime.

D.Ithasbeensetonfire.

35.【B11】

36.

【B8】

37.【B10】

38.聽力原文：M:Whicharea.ofalltheonesthatyou'vevisited,isyourfavorite?

W:Um...youknow,differentplacesfordifferentthings.(19)TheSouthSeasareaprettydivinesortofplacetobe,ImeanFiji,theislandseastofthere.(19)I'mveryfondofSouthEastAsiabecauseit'sgotsuchwonderfulpast.It'sgotsomanytemplesburiedinjunglesandsoon.(19)AndtheGalapagosIslandswithfantasticbirdsandreptiles.

M:IwonderwhatmakesyoucomehacktoEngland?

W:Well.Ithink,changeislikehappiness.Nochangeproducesnohappinessinmanyways.Itseemstomethathappinesshassomethingtodowithchanging.(20)Thehappiesttime'swhenyou'realwaysjustabouttodosomething;andwhenyou'vejustmovedfromthistothat.Becauseactuallylifeisalwayschanging,peoplearoundyouarechangingyou'regettingolder,emotionalthingschange,andsoon.

M:BeforeallthisyouwereonthemanagementsideoftheBBC,infact,foreightyears.Didn'tyoufeelveryfrustratedbecauseyoureallywantedtoheacreativeartist?

W:(21)Ithink.newthings,newchallenges,that'scornyphraseforyou，nonetheless.Theyareveryimportantandifsomeone.ifyoucareaboutmakingtelevisionprograms.Becauseofthetechnicalcharacteristicsofthenetworkyou'rerunning.youwillbethefirstcolornetworkinEurope,sowewantyoutothinkhowperhapscolorshouldbeused.Well,youagainhavetoheaveryfunnytelevisionproducertosay"I'mnotinterested."

(20)

A.Fiji,theSouthSeasandthePacificOcean.

B.SouthEastAsia,theSouthSeasandWestAfrica.

C.TheSouthSeas,SouthEastAsiaandtheGalapagosIslands.

D.SouthEastAsia,WestAfricaandtheSouthSeas.

39.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Centuriesago,duringtheMiddleAges,mostofthelandinEuropewasownedbymanydifferentkingsandqueens,princesandprincesses,lordsandladies.Theydidnotallgetalong.Theywerealwaysfighting..Theyallwantedtogetmoreland.Toprotectthemselves,theystartedbuildinghugehomesoutofstone.Theycalledtheirhomescastles.Acastlewasbuiltbehindastrongstonewall.Thewallwasfiveorsixfeetthickandtentotwentyfeethigh.Adeepditchcalledamoatwasdugaroundtheoutsideofthewall.Itwasoftenfilledwithwater,andthe-onlywayanyonecouldenterthecastlewastocrossadrawbridge.Thedrawbridgecouldberaisedorloweredoverthemoatfrominsidethecastlewalls.Therewasalsoatunnelthatbeganinthecastleandendedatthemoat.Thiswasimportantincasethecastlewascaptured.Itallowedthekingandqueentoescape.Theycouldswimacrossthemoatandhideintheforest.Livinginacastlewasnotverycomfortable.Theroomswerecoldanddamp.Everyroomcouldhaveafireburninginagreatfireplace,butuntilthetwelfthcenturycastlesdidnothavechimneys.Thesmokefromtheirfireplaceshadtogooutthroughopendoorsandwindows.Mealsoftenhadtenortwelvecourses.Themeatmightbewildboarorbirdsthatwereboiledorroastedoveranopenfire.Allthefoodwashighlyseasoned.Peopleevenputpepperintheirdrinks!Thepeoplesatatalongtableandatewiththeirfingersandaknife,allpickingtheirfoodfromthesamebigdish.Theyhadnonapkins.Therefore,theyoftenwipedtheirhandsonpiecesofbread.Whentheirfingerswereclean,theythrewthebreadtotheirhuntingdogs.

(27)

A.Kingsandqueens,princesandprincesses,andlordsandladiesbuiltcastlesinordertogetmoreland.

B.Aroundtheoutsideofacastle,amoatwasdug,whichwasoftenfilledwithwater.

C.Acastlewasbuiltbehindathickandhighstonewall,whichwasstrongenoughtostandthepossibleattackofenemies.

D.Ifadrawbridgewaspulledup,therewasnowayforpeopletoenterthecastle.

40.聽力原文：Playistheprincipalbusinessofchildren,andmoreandmoreinrecentyearsresearchhasshownthegreatimportanceofplayinthedevelopmentofahumanbeing.Fromearliestinfancy,everychildneedsanopportunityandtherightmaterialsforplay,andthemaintoolsofplayaretoys.Theirmainfunctionistosuggest,encourageandassistplay.Thereforeitisimportanttochoosesuitabletoysfordifferentstagesofachild'sdevelopment.

Inrecentyearsresearchoninfantdevelopmenthasshownthestandardachildislikelytoreach,withintherangeofhisinheritedabilities,islargelydeterminedinthefirstthreeyearsofhislife.soababy'sabilitytoprofitfromtherightplaymaterialsshouldnotbeunderestimated.Ababywhoisencouragedandstimulated,talkedtoandshownthingsandplayedwith,hasthebestchanceofgrowingupsuccessfully.

Thenextstage,fromthreetofiveyearsold,curiosityknowsnobounds.Everytypeofsuitabletoyshouldbemadeavailabletothechild,fortryingout,experimentingandlearning,fordiscoveringhisownparticularability.Bricksandconstructiontoy;paintingandmakethings;sandandwaterplay;toysforimaginativeandpretendingplay;thefirstsocialgamesforlearningtoplayandgetonwithothers.

Bythethirdstageofplaydevelopment—fromfivetosevenoreightyearsthechildisatschool.Butforafewmoreyearsplayisstillthebestwayoflearning,athomeoratschool.Itiseasiernowtoseewhichtypeoftoysthechildmostenjoys.

(33)

A.Theycansuggestandassistchildren'splay.

B.Theycangivechildrenopportunitiestoplaythings.

C.Theycanmakechildrenexcited.

D.Theycanpreventchildrenfromcrying.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.

A.researchersarequiteclearaboutwhatattractsbacteriaintomicrocapsules

B.thenegative-chargedlayerofpolymersattractedthepositivechargedbacteria

C.alarger"mousetrap"maybehelpfulinfightingagainstinfection

D.polymersandbacteriamaybepushedtogetherbywater'sattraction

42.Thechildren'helastparagraph______.

A.canbebestexplainedbybehaviorism

B.canbelinkedtoPavlov'sdogs

C.showsthatrewardsmaywellkilldesire

D.servestoprovideevidencetobehaviorism

43.

Liberia'sfinancesweregiventhegreatestboostby______.

A.grantsmadebyHarveyFirestone

B.Firestone'sdecisiontogrowrubberthere

C.thepaymentofalldebtsbytheUnitedStates

D.purchasesofrubberbytheUnitedstates

44.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Thescariestpartofbuyingausedcarisnotbeingcompletelysureofwhatconditionit'sin.Acarthat'sbeeninamajoraccidentisalwaysabiggerrisk,butsellersoftentrytohidethisinformation.AndrewBleakley,evaluator-inspector,runsamobilevehicleinspectionserviceinMontreal.Forabout$80hewillperform.afull,unbiasedinspectiononausedvehicle.Inhistenyearsasaprofessionalinspector,Bleakleyhasseenalot.Hewarns,"Watchoutfordealersdemonstratingvehicleswhichareused,notnew.Theymayhavebeeninacollision."HeaddsthatitisnotuncommoninOntarioandQuebecespeciallyforunscrupuloussellerstotollbacktheodometerortoevendisengageit.Bleakleyhasspecialtoolstocheckforthis.

Bleakleyalwaysrecommendshiringanindependenttechniciantoinspecttheconditionofausedcarbeforeyoubuyit.Theproblemisthatfindingsomeonequalifiedtodotheinspectionincludescheckingthecompressionanddriveline,fluids,brakes,suspension,andsteering.Essential,too,isaninspectionofthecar'sbodyandfinallyaroadtest.Thereare,however,afewthingseveryonecandobeforebuyingausedcar:

Doavisualcheckofthecar.Lookattherightreardoorhinges.Iftheyareveryworn,orthedoordoesn'tclosewell,thecarmayhavebeenusedasataxi.Holesintheroofcouldmeanthecarwasusedfordeliveries.

Checkforoilleaksonthepavement.Notethatleaksarenotnecessarilyasignificantproblem—itdependsonthecause.

Don'tassumethatnew-lookingbrakeandacceleratorpedalsmeanthecarhasn'tbeendrivenmuch.Resellersknowpeoplecheckthesedetailsandcanbuynewpadsforaround$6.

Copydownthevehicleidentificationnumber,a17-charactercombinationofnumbersandletters,fromthevehicle'sdashboard.InOntario,askthedealerorsellerfortheUsedVehicleInformationPackage.Thisgivesdetailsofpreviousowners,anyoutstandingliensonthecar,andthefairmarketvalueofthevehicle.

Accordingtothepassage,inbuyingasecond-handvehicleitismostimportanttoknow______.

A.howlongithasbeenused

B.whatcoloritis

C.whetherithasbeeninacollision

D.whetheritleaksoil

45.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatSocialSecurityprivatizationwill______.

A.providehighreturnsforthenewgovernments

B.bestronglyopposedbyWallStreet

C.bringthefutureretireesmorebenefits

D.allowindividualstoinvestinpersonalaccounts

46.(50)

47.

Accordingtothepassage,thepowderedmilkismadethroughpouringit______.

48.

WhatcanwelearnaboutthedevicedesignedbyDavidWhittenandKirkSchanze?

A.Thetwolayersofpolymersarechargeddifferently.

B.Theemptycapsuletheydesignedisusedtotrapmouse.

C.Theabsorbed-lightcankillbacteriainsidethecapsuledirectly.

D.Singletoxygenisaninsulatedform.ofelement.

49.

WhiletheGreeksdevelopedastrology,theybelievedthat______.

A.theearthwasmadeupoffourelementsandtheheavens

B.theheavensweremadeupofamaterialofpurecrystal

C.theideasoftheBabylonianswerenotimaginative

D.theirideaswouldsoonspreadthroughoutEurope

50.

WhatcanweinferfromPara.4?

A.Americansweremuchconcernedaboutandwellpreparedforthepossiblethreat.

B.Nuclearplantswerethemostimportantplacesthatneedprotection.

C.Washington,DCwouldbeperfectlysafeundertheprotectionofsurface-to-airmissiles.

D.TheseprotectivemethodswillmakeAmericanslessworriedaboutthepossibletreat.

51.

Intheproposal,theInteriorDepartment______.

A.assessedthecauseofthepolarbears'declineinthecomingdecades

B.believedthatthelossoficeisattributedtotheheat-trappinggases

C.consultedthestudyonArcticclimateandicetrends

D.predictedmanmadeheat-trappinggaseswouldcausetemperatureincrease

52.Whatissportsviolence?Thedistinctionbetweenunacceptableviciousnessandagame'snormalrough-and-tumble(混戰(zhàn))isimpossibletomake,orsotheargumentruns.Thispositionmayappealtoourinclinationforlegalism,butthetruthismostofusknowquitewellwhenanactofneedlesssavageryhasbeencommitted,andsportsarelittledifferentfromcountlessotheractivitiesoflife.Thedistinctionisasapparentasthatbetweenadeliberatelyaimedblowandthearmhailingofanathletelosinghisbalance.Whenaplayerballshishandintoafist,whenhedriveshishelmetintoanunsuspectingopponentinshorts,whenhecrossestheboundarybetweenplayinghardandplayingtohurt—hecanonlyintendanactofviolence.

Admittedly,roughactsinsportsaredifficulttopolice.Buthere,too,wefindreflectedtheconditionsofeverydaylife.Ambiguitiesinthelaw,confusionatthescene,andthereluctanceofwitnessescloudalmostanyroutineassaultcase.Suchuncertainties,however,havenotpreventedsocietyfromarrestingpeoplewhostriketheirfellowcitizensonthestreet.

Perhapsourtroublesstemnotfromthegamesweplaybutratherfromhowweplaythem.The1979meetingbetweenhockey(曲棍球)starsfromtheSovietUnionandtheNationalHockeyLeagueprovidedadirecttestoftwoapproachestosport—theemphasisonskill,grace,andfinesse(技巧)bytheRussiansandthestressonbrutalityandviolencebytheNHL.Inastartlingupset,theRussiansembarrassedtheirrough—playingopponentsandexplodedalong-standingmyth:thatsuccessincertainsportsrequiresexcessiveviolence.

Violenceapologistscitetwoadditionalarguments.First,theysay,sportsalwayshavebeenrough;todaythingsarenodifferent.ButargumentsinAmerica'sOldWestweresettledonMainStreetwithsixguns,andearlycave-dwellerschosetheirwomenwithaclub.Civilizinginfluencesendedthosepractices;yetwearetoldsportsviolenceshouldbetolerated.Thesecondcontentionisthatathletesacceptriskaspartofthegame,and,inthecaseofprofessionals,arepaidhandsomelytodoso.Butcananyon