2021-2022學年上海市松江區(qū)高三（上）期末英語試卷（一模）

第1頁（共1頁）2021-2022學年上海市松江區(qū)高三（上）期末英語試卷（一模）I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1分）A.Onaship.B.Onanairplane.C.Inaflat.D.Atanairport.2．（1分）A.Managerandclerk.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Waitressandcustomer.3．（1分）A.15dollars.B.25dollars.C.35dollars.D.55dollars.4．（1分）A.Thedeadlineforanassignment.B.Tim'sstudyhabits.C.Thewaytosurviveauniversity.D.Tim'sdailyroutine.5．（1分）A.GotoJenny'shome.B.Gotothatrestaurant.C.Preparefordinner.D.InviteJennytodinner.6．（1分）A.Acceptable.B.Marvelous.C.Serious.D.Ridiculous.7．（1分）A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shedidn'tattendtheparty.D.Shedidn'ttakethecakeback.8．（1分）A.Thewomandidnotexpecthispapertobegradedsosoon.B.ProfessorJohnsonhasgiventhewomanaveryhighgrade.C.ThewomanwillnotpickupProfessorJohnsonathisoffice.D.ProfessorJohnsonintendstomeeteachstudentathisoffice.9．（1分）A.Janeisprobablystuckinthetraffic.B.HeknowswhatsortofdriverJaneis.C.Janehadbetteravoidtheheavytraffic.D.HeisangryathavingtowaitforJane.10．（1分）A.Heisnotfeelingverywell.B.Hehasnotcheckedthelab.C.Hespendsalotoftimeinthelab.D.Hewillbesurprisedtoseethelab.SectionBDirections：InSectionB，youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation，youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.11．（4.5分）（1）A.Teachingmusic.B.Repairingmusicalinstruments.C.Composingmusic.D.Producingmusicalinstruments.（2）A.Teamworkandrespect.B.Theconcernsoffuture.C.Diligenceandpatience.D.Theimportanceoftime.（3）A.Howtodealwithworkpassionately.B.Theenjoyablejobofamusiclover.C.Howtoprepareamusicalperformance.D.Thelearningexperienceofamusician.12．（4.5分）（1）A.Thegovernments.B.Thefuelstations.C.Theadvertisements.D.Theadvertisingcompanies.（2）A.Theyarepersonaldescriptions.B.Theyareaimedtopersuadepeople.C.Theyarealwayswell﹣toldtruth.D.Theyareattractivebutmeaningless.（3）A.Theoriginanddevelopmentofadvertisements.B.Thepopularityanddefinitionofadvertisements.C.Theproductionandoperationofadvertisements.D.Thestrengthsandweaknessesofadvertisements.13．（6分）（1）A.Heisgoodatsocializingwithothers.B.Hehasgotaddictedtotechnology.C.Heoftentalksbigwhenheiscalling.D.Helikestocallothersifinahurry.（2）A.Becausehehadaveryfastthumbthen.B.Becausehethoughtitwascooltodoso.C.Becausehewantedtomaintainfriendship.D.Becauseheneededtopracticehisspeed.（3）A.Itremindshimofschoollife.B.Itisinformalbutfashionable.C.Ittestshisword﹣guessingability.D.Itischildishandunprofessional.（4）A.Shetendstotalkforalongtimewhenmakingphonecalls.B.Shetext﹣messagesothersquitealottoasksomequestions.C.Shestronglyadvisespeoplearoundtolearntext﹣messaging.D.Shethinksthatherfatheristoooldtolearntext﹣messaging.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword，fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks，useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.14．（10分）ThreeMythsAboutSkinWeputimportanceintocaringforskinsinceit'sthefirstthingotherpeoplesee.Skinmightbeoneoftheleastcorrectly（1）（interpret）partsofourbodies.Sotoday，I'dliketorunthroughthreemythswehaveaboutskin.MythNo.1：Healthyskinisskinthatlooksperfect.Whenwetalkofhealthyskin，we（2）thinkofaclearandsmoothsurface.Butskinisalivingorgan，（3）heartorlungsandanyothercomplexorgan，servingmanyfunctions，notjustaboutwhat'sgoingonatthesurface.MythNo.2：Youonlyneedsunscreenonsunnydays.UVraysfromthesunaresostrongthat（4）damageourcells'DNA.Therearetwotypesthataffecttheskin.UVAraysdamageproteininskin，quickeningthepaceofaging.UVBrays，meanwhile，cooktheouterlayeroftheskin，causingsunburn.（5）ourcellscanrepairthatdamagetosomeextent，itaccumulatesovertime，andcanleadtoskincancer.Whenourskin（6）（expose）toUVrays，itgetsdarker，whichisthewayofshowingit'sbeendamaged.Sobywearingsunscreen，evenwhenit'scloudy，youareprotectingyourselffromsunburn，earlyagingandskincancer.MythNo.3：Youcanshrinkpores.Poresarethetinyopeningsinourskin.They're（7）letsweatcoolyouandoilsmoothskin.Poresizeislargelydeterminedbygenes，（8）functionistocarryinformationforparticularcharacteristics，andrarelychanges.Inotherwords，poresdon'treallyshrink.Sostop（9）（spend）yourmoneyonporeminimizersandjustwashyourfacewiththeproductsbasicallymadefromstuffthatwon'tblockpores.Ourskinis（10）amazingorgan，solet'streatitrightandforgetaboutthosemyths，OK？SectionBDirections：Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.15．（10分）A.highlightingB.totalC.enrichedD.urgentE.reliefF.perspectiveG.ignoringH.alteredI.fillingJ.separateK.downgradedChineseWomenBridgingGapZhangJianliusedtoemployonlymaleworkersonhisconstructionsitesthroughoutChifeng，InnerMongolia.Nowwithlargequantitiesofworkbutinadequatemanpower，Mr.Zhanghas（1）hismind.Heoffersdailywagesofroughly160yuanforwomenworkerstodosuchroutineworkasmovingwoodandbricks，andupto200yuanadayfor（2）orcomplicatedjobs.Alaborshortageispushingemployerstohiremorewomentobuildhigh﹣rises，maintainrailtracksanddrivetrucks，amongotherroles.Chinesewomenare（3）thelaborshortage.Theyareincreasinglytakingonheavy﹣laborjobslongdominatedbymeninconstructionortransportation，（4）traditionalgenderroles.Women'spresenceonconstructionsiteshasgrownalot.Asaconsequence，employershavesetup（5）livingspacesandbathroomsforthem.Aboutone﹣thirdoftheworkersonsomeconstructionsitesinmajorcitiesarewomen，accordingtoestimatesbyresearcherswhostudyChina'slaborandgenderissues.Justeightyearsago，womenaccountedforjustoverone﹣tenthofthe（6），accordingtoasurveyofover6，000constructionworkersinninecities.Overtime，thetypesofjobsperformedbywomenhavebeen（7）—truckdrivingandmachinehandlingaddedtotheirworkinglist.Statemedia，inrecentyears，havepraisedtherolesofwomenworkingastruckdriversandconstructionworkers，（8）theircontributiontotheeconomy.InJuly，XinhuaNewsAgencyfeaturedXuYingying，akind﹣heartedwomantruckdriver，whodelivered（9）materialstothevirus﹣strickenHubeiprovincethreetimeswithinninedayslastyear."Havinglivedthroughsomuch，Ifeelthatthebeststatusofawomanisbeingself﹣independent，livingtobecomeabeamoflightandwarmingothers，"shesharedher（10）inthevideo.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.16．（15分）HealthCareWorkersGettingPanicButtonsHundredsofhealthcareworkersatCoxMedicalCenterinMissouriwillsoonbeequippedwithpersonalpanicbuttons，followingoverayearofincreasedviolenceagainststaffmembers.Thepandemic（流行病），themedicalcentersaid，hasgreatly（1）theriseofthenumberofattacksandtheverydevicecomesattherighttimetotherescue.Amedicalworker，onceexperiencinganattack，canpressthebuttonattachedtohisworkingIDcardtoactivateapersonal（2）systemandwarnthesecuritydepartment—aninstantpop﹣up（3）willappearonhospitalcomputers，showingtheworker'sexactlocation.Thepanicbuttonsarebeing（4）amongscoresofstaffmembersworkingin"high﹣riskareas"ofCoxMedicalCenter.Thehospitalpromises，iftherearepositiveresults，to（5）theprogramtohundredsofemployees.Andthesystemisexpectedtobe（6）attheendoftheyear.Thosebuttonsare（7）backedbytheSkaggsFoundation，acharityinMissouri，whichhasofferedthehospitalabiggrant."ThisprojecthelpsmaintainourNo.1resource—ourhealthcareworkers，thenumberofwhomhas（8）somuch，"NitaJaneAyres，Chairmanofthefoundation，said.AlanButler，CoxHealth'ssystemdirector，agreedthebuttonswerea（n）（9）toolinthebattletokeepthestaffsafe.Theentirenumberofattacksonstaffbypatientshasrisenfrom40in2019to123in2020，andtotalinjuriesrocketedfrom17to78.（10），eventhosenumbersscarcelypaintthefullpicture.AngieSmith，themedicalcenter'spatientsafetyfacilitator，saidthatmanyworkplaceviolenceeventswent（11）because"staffdon'tfeelliketheywillbesupportedordon'tfeelliketheywillbeabletodoanythingaboutit.""The（12）partsofbeinginhealthcarenowarenotonlybeingabletogiveexcellentcaretoyourpatients"，shesaid，"butalsofeeling（13）yourselfastheircaregiver."（14），workplaceviolenceinmedicalcentersdeservedourattentionevenbeforethepandemic.Asurveyofthousandsofemergencyphysiciansfoundthatnearlyhalfoftheparticipantshadundergoneattackswhileworking，androughlyninety﹣sevenpercentofthosewere（15）bypatients.（1）A.coveredupB.contributedtoC.developedwithD.gotthrough（2）A.medicalB.emotionalC.tracingD.facilitating（3）A.blockerB.menuC.commandD.alert（4）A.designedB.testedC.questionedD.stored（5）A.assignB.explainC.handD.expand（6）A.implementedB.analyzedC.eliminatedD.restricted（7）A.conditionallyB.financiallyC.psychologicallyD.theoretically（8）A.bouncedB.advancedC.shrunkD.multiplied（9）A.predictableB.irreplaceableC.trickyD.timely（10）A.HoweverB.InsteadC.HenceD.Furthermore（11）A.overestimatedB.underreportedC.updatedD.downloaded（12）A.confusingB.promisingC.primaryD.risky（13）A.selflessB.gratefulC.qualifiedD.protected（14）A.ActuallyB.ConsequentlyC.NaturallyD.Eventually（15）A.prohibitedB.cautionedC.committedD.overlookedSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.17．（8分）WeoweourknowledgeabouttheEarth'sgeographylargelytosuchexplorersasChristopherColumbusandJamesCook，whoventuredintotheseasinsearchofnewlands.PortugueseshipcaptainFerdinandMagellanwasalsosuchaman，whowasthefirstexplorertosailaroundtheworld.MagellanwasinterestedinthepathsChristopherColumbushadtakenonhisvoyages，andafterstudyingthemapsofthoseroutesforyears，herequestedKingManuelin1513toallowhimtosailtotheSpiceIslands，butthistimehewouldtravelthewaterssouthofSouthAmerica.HewasconvincedthatthetripwouldbeshorterthanifheheadedtothesoutherntipofAfricaandthenacrossthePacificOcean.Nevertheless，Manuelrefusedhisrequest.Lateron，Magellanappliedhimselftoastronomy（天文學）andnavigationforalmosttwoyears.In1517，hetooktheinformationgatheredfromhisstudiestoCharlesIofSpain，whoagreedtofundhisvoyage.In1519，with5shipsand241menunderhiscommand，MagellansailedacrosstheAtlantictowhatisnowRiodeJaneiro；hethenheadedsouthtofindthepassagetothePacific.Luckwasnotwithhim，however—hewasunabletofindthatpassagebeforetheendofsummer，andheadjournedinPuertoSanJulian，Argentina，acountryinsouthernSouthAmerica，whereoneshipwasdestroyed，andsomeofhiscrewrebelled.Determinedtocontinue，Magellanmanagedtorestarthisvoyageinthespringof1520，butdifficultiesonceagainnearlydefeatedhim.Thecrewwentfor98dayswithoutseeinganyland，ranoutoffood，andusedupalmostalltheirwater.19mendiedbeforetheshipsreachedGuam，andconflictswithpeopletherepreventedthemfromgettingresuppliedfully.WhentheyfinallyreachedthePhilippinesin1521，Magellanhimselfwaskilledinabattle.Onlyoneship，with18survivors，madeitbacktoSpainin1522.Buttheexplorationmustinoneveryimportantrespectbeconsideredasuccess—itpavedthewayforexplorers，merchants，andsettlerstosailthePacific，travellingrelativelyquicklytonewandfar﹣offlands.（1）Magellanbelievedthatthetripwouldbeshorterifhe.A.cutthroughtheSpiceIslandsB.wentacrossthePacificOceanC.headeddirectlytothesoutherntipofAfricaD.traveledthewaterssouthofSouthAmerica（2）Theword"adjourned"inthepassagemostprobablymeans.A.washeldupB.wascheeredupC.gaveupD.spedup（3）WhattroubledtheteamontheirwaytothePhilippines？A.Nottakingalongfreshwater.B.Notchoosingtherighttime.C.Magellan'sunexpecteddeath.D.Failuretogetafullresupply.（4）Whatisthispassagemainlyabout？A.Magellan'slastingandfruitfulpersuasionofthekings.B.Magellan'stoughexplorationofsailingroundtheworld.C.Magellan'ssignificantinfluencesonEarth'slivingspace.D.Magellan'scontributiontopeople'sknowledgeofsailing.18．（6分）WelcometotheHunterTakeashortbreakfromSydney'surbandelightsandescapetoHunterValleyWineCountry!Justatwo﹣hourdrivenorthofopenspaces，freshcountryair，superwinesandexcellentfood.SetaroundthequietvillagesofPokolbinandBroke，thisregionisoffertilevolcanicsoils，backedbytherollingwoodedhillsoftheBrokebackRanges.It'saplacewherethenaturalAustralianlandscapehasbeenaccompaniedbyatraditionofcultivatinggrapesdatingbackover190years.Grapeswerefirstgrowninthisvalleyinthe1830s，makingtheHunterAustralia'soldestwine﹣producingarea，whereyoucanfindvarietiesofadmiredwines.Theregionisalsopopularforitsfinediningandvariousactivities.FineWinesBeginyourtourbyvisitingsomewinefactoriesdottedaroundthevillageofPokolbin.Mostwinefactoriesareopendailyfortastings.YoucouldstartatTyrrell'sWines，oneofthearea'smostpopularandstillfamily﹣ownedafterover160years.Tasteaward﹣winningwinesinitsatmosphericundergroundrooms，amongtheoldestinAustralia.EatingWellWhenit'stimeforachangeofpace，turntotheHunterValley'sfantasticfood，includingcheeses，breadandvegetables.DineonpraisedModernAustralianmealsatexcellentrestaurantssuchasRobertsatPepperTree.Ifyou'reafteralightlunch，orjustcoffeeandasnack，trythemorecasualCaféEnzoorTheGrillatRothburyEstate.Activities&TouringWhenit'stimetoworkoffallthatfoodandwine，thereareahostofoptions.Playtennis，orenjoyaroundofgolf.Hireabike，orgohorse﹣ridinginthehills.Enjoyabird'seyeviewofthisbeautifulrurallandscapebytakinganearlymorninghot﹣airballoontrip—orbereallyadventurousandsampletheunforgettablethrillofdoubleskydiving.（1）Thispassageismainlyintendedfor.A.huntersalloverAustraliaB.villagersinPokolbinandBrokeC.thoseinterestedingrowinggrapesD.thoselivinginurbanareasinSydney（2）Itcanbeconcludedfromparagraph2that.A.PokolbinandBrokearelocatedwithintheBrokebackRangesB.traditionalwaysofgrowinggrapesareadoptedinHunterValleyC.thelocalsproducewinesinadmirationoftheregion'spopularityD.theHunterenjoysthelongesthistoryofmakingwineinAustralia（3）Whichisrecommendedinthepassage？A.HavingalightlunchatRobertsatPepperTree.B.Ridingahorseinthehillstohelpwithdigestion.C.Purchasingwinesinoldfamily﹣ownedwinefactories.D.Takinghot﹣airballoontripswheneveryoufeeltheneed.19．（8分）FromSmellstoSoundtracksWhenayoungsawfly，abee﹣likeinsect，isthreatenedbyitsattackerslikeants，itemitsamixtureofunpleasantsmellstodefenditself.Theseemissionscanseriouslyannoyapotentialenemy.Scientistswantingtostudythesesmellycompounds—tounderstandwhichaspectsofthemdiscourageattackersandwhy—facegreatchallenges.Meetupsbetweensawfliesandantsinalabaredifficulttocarryout.Therearealsoaverylimitedquantityoftheinsects'emissions.Ontheside，Jean﹣LucBoevé，azoologistwhostudiesinsects，fromtheRoyalBelgianInstituteofNaturalSciences，isanamateurmusicianandcomposer.Hedecidedtotryadifferentway—thesoundapproach."Tobehonest，IconsideredthisprojectsounpracticalmyselfthatIsetitaside，"hesaid.ItwasmonthsbeforeBoevéandhispartner，RudiGiot，finallymadearesolutiontogetstartedonit.Theychose16sawflyspecies'emissionstotranslateintosounds.First，theyfiguredoutwhichmolecules（分子）werepresentineachsmellycompoundandinwhatamounts.Thentheyassignedvariouscharacteristicsofthosemoleculesmatchingpropertiesofsound.Forexample，smallermoleculeslikeakindofacidfoundinvinegar，asour﹣tastingliquid，evaporate（揮發(fā)）quickly，soBoevéandGiotassignedthemsoundswithhigherpitch（音高）.Largermoleculesweregivenlower﹣pitchedsounds.Inall，thescientistscreatedindividualaudiodescriptionsfor20molecules.Thentheycombinedthesoundsofeachmoleculepresentinasawfly'ssmelltoconstructtheinsect'ssoundtrack.Ifamoleculewasofhigherproportioninanemission，theyassigneditahighervolume.Insuchacase，thesmalleramoleculeis，thehigheritspitchwillbe；andthehighertheproportionofamoleculeis，thehigheritsvolumewillbe.Totestouttheaudiodescriptionstheycreated，BoevéandGiotexaminedpeople'sreactionstothesoundtracksandcomparedthemtoants'reactionstotheoriginalsmells.Theyplayedthe16emissionsoundtracksandthe20moleculesoundsthroughspeakerstoabout50studyparticipants.Thenthescientistsmeasuredhowfarpeoplebackeduptogettoa"comfortableposition"awayfromthenoise.Mostofthestudyvolunteerstoldtheresearchersthatthehighpitch，aswellasthehighvolume，waswhatmadethemwithdraw."Antsandvolunteersmovedawayfromachemicalanditsmatchingsoundtrackrespectively，"theresearcherswrote.Boevésaidhehopedtheprocesswouldgiveotherzoologistsanewwaytocomparesawflies'chemicaldefenseswiththosefromotherinsects.Itmayalsoofferresearcherscluesaboutwhichmoleculesfightoffenemiesmost.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutBoevéfromparagraph2？A.Hewasdevotedtotheresearchforseveralmonths.B.Hestartedanewapproachaftermonths'hesitation.C.Hecameupwithacreativeideathankstoacomposer.D.Hewasfacedwithdifficultiesinstudyingraresawflies.（2）Whatcanbeconcludedintermsofthesoundapproach？A.Thevolumeofsoundsisbasedontheproportionofmolecules.B.Smallermoleculesandlowerpitchsharesimilarcharacteristics.C.Audiodescriptionsofthemoleculescanbedividedinto16kinds.D.Participantswererequiredtocomparethesoundswiththesmells.（3）Fromparagraphs4and5，wecanlearnthat.A.thesoundtracksaremorethanwhathumansarelikelytobearB.theantsdislikethesoundsasmuchashumanshatethesmellsC.humans'reactionstothesoundsresembleants'responsestothesmellsD.otherzoologistsarelookingforinnovativewaysofstudyingmolecules（4）Thispassageismainlyintendedto.A.explainwaystotransfersmellsintosoundtracksB.introduceresearchonsawfly'seffectonhumansC.demonstrateascientificstudyoninsects'smellsD.testoutpeople'sreactiontovarioussoundtracksSectionCDirections：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesinthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.20．（8分）AgeReversalTechnologyOurlifespans（時間段）usedtoberelativelyshort.（1）Withinthenext150years，thiswasraisedbymedicaladvances.Andfastforwardto2020andgloballifeexpectancyis72.6years—higherthanthatinanycountryin1950.Aspeoplelivelonger，populationagingbecomesagreatereconomicproblem.Ithasbothplacedaburdenonpublichealthspendinganddecreasedproductivityofworkforce.Andagingisthefundamentaldriverbehindmanydiseases，suchascancer，heartdisease，tonamejustafew.OneexpertinpopulationagingattheEuropeanMolecularBiologyLaboratory，HalldórStefánsson，explainsthatsomeseriousdiseasesrelatedtoaging—thatveryfewpeoplelivedlongenoughtoexperienceinthepast—havereplacedinfectiousdiseasesasthemaincauseofdeath.（2）Theamazingnewsisthatagereversaltechnologywillsoonbeareality.Onthebrightside，theprocessofreversingagingisalreadypossibleforcellsinscientificexperiments.（3）Intheforeseeablefuture，wewillbeabletoenjoyalongerlifeaswell.Thegoalistopreventivelytargetaging—themajorriskfactorforawidevarietyofdiseasesanddisabilities—insteadoftreatingonediseaseatatime，whichisverycostly.OnefuturemodelprojectedanincreaseinNHSexpenseof￡42millionyear﹣on﹣yearuntil2031duetotheagingpopulation.（4）Thatmeansthetechnologywillrestoreourvitalityandbodilyfunctionbyremovingthedamageinevitablycausedbytheprocessesoflife.A.Andsciencehasmovedontoextendlifespansofsomeanimals，thoughnotyetofhumans.B.Humanagingtimelineisalsodrivenbyotherfactors.C.Inthe1800s，lifeexpectancyacrosstheworldwaslessthan40yearsofage.D.So，thequestiononallourmindis—cansciencestopaging？E.Initiallyrestrictedtodevelopedcountries，populationaginghasalsobecomeatrendinthedevelopingworld.F.Agereversaltechnologywillalsoincreasehealthspan—thelengthoftimeduringwhichoneishealthy.IV.SummaryWriting21．（15分）Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.SoftSkills﹣SoftorNot？Rapidlyadvancingtechnologyanditsimpactoneducationhavebeenasubjectofmuchdebate.Howcanschoolsequipstudentswiththeskillstosucceedinachangingjobmarket？Sincetechnologyisdrivingmanysocialchanges，thereisanopinionthatgovernmentsshouldkeepfocusingonSTEMsubjects.Theseareoftenreferredtoas"hardskills"，whichareprioritizedinprimaryschoolsandrightthroughtouniversitylevel.However，researchfromHarvardUniversityontheglobaljobmarkethasshownthatSTEM﹣relatedcareersgrewstronglybetween1989and2000buthaveslowedeversince.Incontrast，jobsinthecreativeindustries，whichareprobablymostassociatedwiththeneedforsoftskills，aregrowingrapidly.AstudybyDeloitteAccessEconomicspredictsthat"softskill﹣intensiveoccupationswillaccountfortwo﹣thirdsofalljobsby2030".Withtherapidevolutionoftechnology，afocusonhardskillsleavespeopledelicatewhenfacingchange，astheseskillsoftenhavealimitedshelflife.Accordingtoasurvey，morethanoneinfouradultsreportedamismatchbetweentheirskillsandthoseneededfortheirjobrole.Fortunately，softskillscansolvetheproblem，enablingpeopletoadapttochangemoreeasilyintheirchosenfield.Additionally，interpersonalinteractionsinthemodernworkplacerequiresomelevelofsoftskills.Atacompanytheymightbenegotiatingtowinanewcontractornetworkingforanewjob.Peopleusesoftskillseverydayatworkanddevelopingthemwillhelpthingsinthejobgosmoothly.Manyuniversitieshavebeguntoemphasizesoftskillssuchascriticalthinkingalongsidehardskills.Buttheissuegoesmuchdeeper.Softskillsneedtobehandledacrosstheentireeducationsystemsothatbythetimestudentsreachuniversitylevel，theyarealreadyarmedwiththequalitiesneededtofurtherdeveloptheseskills.V.TranslationDirections：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish，usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.22．（3分）天好了，趕緊把宿舍里的床單洗了吧！（It）23．（3分）國慶節(jié)期間，各大商場卯足了勁吸引消費者。（make）24．（4分）表姐的成長經(jīng)歷讓我明白藝術創(chuàng)作離不開用心觀察。（related）25．（5分）這位冠軍謙虛地說，她和其他運動員一樣接受了嚴格的訓練，讓她技高一籌的也許是她的數(shù)學知識。（as）VI.GuidedWriting26．（20分）Directions：WriteanEnglishcompositionin120—150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.你是明啟中學的李華。你的英國筆友安娜希望了解在校期間你是如何安排午休（lunchbreak）的。請你給她寫一封郵件，郵件的內(nèi)容須包括：1）你在校期間的午休安排；2）你做出上述安排的理由。

2021-2022學年上海市松江區(qū)高三（上）期末英語試卷（一模）參考答案與試題解析I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1．（1分）A.Onaship.B.Onanairplane.C.Inaflat.D.Atanairport.【分析】略【解答】D【點評】略2．（1分）A.Managerandclerk.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Teacherandstudent.D.Waitressandcustomer.【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略3．（1分）A.15dollars.B.25dollars.C.35dollars.D.55dollars.【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略4．（1分）A.Thedeadlineforanassignment.B.Tim'sstudyhabits.C.Thewaytosurviveauniversity.D.Tim'sdailyroutine.【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略5．（1分）A.GotoJenny'shome.B.Gotothatrestaurant.C.Preparefordinner.D.InviteJennytodinner.【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略6．（1分）A.Acceptable.B.Marvelous.C.Serious.D.Ridiculous.【分析】略【解答】D【點評】略7．（1分）A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shedidn'tattendtheparty.D.Shedidn'ttakethecakeback.【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略8．（1分）A.Thewomandidnotexpecthispapertobegradedsosoon.B.ProfessorJohnsonhasgiventhewomanaveryhighgrade.C.ThewomanwillnotpickupProfessorJohnsonathisoffice.D.ProfessorJohnsonintendstomeeteachstudentathisoffice.【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略9．（1分）A.Janeisprobablystuckinthetraffic.B.HeknowswhatsortofdriverJaneis.C.Janehadbetteravoidtheheavytraffic.D.HeisangryathavingtowaitforJane.【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略10．（1分）A.Heisnotfeelingverywell.B.Hehasnotcheckedthel