內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市高職單招2022-2023學(xué)年英語預(yù)測卷(附答案)

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)包頭市高職單招2022-2023學(xué)年英語預(yù)測卷(附答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

2.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

9.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

17.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

18.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

21.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

23.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

27.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

28.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、漢譯英(20題)31.總之，真正的詩人是掌握語言的大師。

32.中國的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

33.看看我現(xiàn)在的糟糕處境!我早聽從你的建議就好了。

34.令我們很吃驚的是，他竟沒出席他父親的葬禮。

35.他剛到家天就開始下雨了。

36.那位業(yè)余歌手在歌詠比賽中擊敗了眾多的職業(yè)歌手，真令人難以置信。

37.只要你不斷努力，你遲早會解決這個難題的。

38.他剛才說的話與正在討論的問題幾乎無關(guān)。

39.正是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的命。

40.是去是留該由你決定。

41.稍微仔細(xì)一點就可避免此類事故。

42.（就結(jié)構(gòu)而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

43.他寧可在湖中的小船上釣魚也不愿坐在辦公桌前。

44.（聽說有客人要來）,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

45.許多醫(yī)生認(rèn)為，吃得過多是該國的主要健康問題之一。

46.很難想象沒有了電生活會怎樣。

47.就能力而言，湯姆是這項工作的合適人選。

48.他今天又遲到了。我確保他明天不會遲到。

49.（就我所知）,wearegoingtoworkonthefarmnextWednesday.

50.（她本應(yīng)該今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

52.AsIwasjustgetting______(family)withthisjob,Ihadmuchtoaskmyboss.

53.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

54.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

55.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

56.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)

57.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

58.Thatactorwasalmost______(know)beforeheplayedthatpart.

59.Thebedroomsinhisnewflatare______(taste)decoratedandfurnished.

60.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.

62.IrecognizedJohn__heenteredtheroom.

A．hardly

B．theminute

C．nosooner

D．a(chǎn)tonce

63.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.

A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear

64.ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanmuseuminNewYorkcityover__________34tons.

A.anditweighsB.itweighsC.itsweightisD.butitweighs

65.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.

A．should

B．will

C．could

D．must

66.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited

67.Shanghaiisin__eastofChina.

A．/

B．a(chǎn)n

C．a(chǎn)

D．the

68.7.We______lastnight,butwewenttothecinemainstead.A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy

69.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A．Iknew

B．Ihadknown

C．didIknow

D．Ididknow

70.Jackdescribedhisfather，who__________abraveboymanyyearsago，asastrong-willedman．

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen

五、閱讀理解(10題)71.（）ThosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthBelievethatcontinue‘deconomicgrowth

A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawhole

B.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstoday

C.callprotectourenvironmentfromBeingpollutedByindustry

D.canprovideUSwithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization

72.Longtimeago,theancientpeoplecouldnottraveltoanyfarawayplacesfortheyhadnoinstrumentstocarrythemacrossthewideoceans,thedeepvalleys,longriversorthehighmountains.

Nowadaysmentakeadvantageofsteamships,trains,airplanesformodernbridges.Airplanescancarryustothefarcountriesinashorttime;steamshipscantravelacrossthewideoceans.Itisconvenienttothemodernpeople.

Travellingisagoodideatousbecausewecangetmoreknowledgeabout,suchasthecustom,thegeographyofothercountries.Andthepeoplecouldtravelamongthedifferentcountriesintheworld.Foritiseasytotravelfromthelandbytrains,orfromtheseabyships.

WelearntthattheItalianwhomadetheworldlargerwasMr.ChristopherColumbus.Hewasabraveman.Uptothemiddleofthe15thcentury,thepeoplewereafraidoftravellingbecausetheybelieveditwasadangerousthing.

ThereisasayinginChina,thatis"Travellingforthousandsofliisbetterthanreadingfortenyears."Itistosaythatwecanlearnmoreindifferentplacesthanwecanlearnfrombooks.

Thepeopleinancienttimescouldn'ttraveltoofarawayplacesbecause______.

A.theyfounditnousedoingso

B.theylikedstayingathome

C.therewasnomoderntransportation

D.theywereforbiddentogotoothercountries

73.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.

C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies.

74.Theword"sponsor"inparagraphtwomeans______.

A.guaranteeB.guardC.guestD.guardian

75.

Cleanersandfarmersdo______scientistsdo.

A.thesameworkas

B.lessimportantworkthan

C.moreworkthan

D.asimportantworkas

76.Whenindanger,themajorityofChinesetendto______.

A.leavetheircountry

B.betiedtotheirland

C.movetoasaferplace

D.rebuildtheirhomeland

77.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

ThelargepartwhichwarplayedinEnglishaffairsintheMiddle-Ages,thefactthatthecontrolofthearmyandnavywasinthehandsofthosethatspokeFrench,andthecircumstancesthatmuchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceallresultedintheintroductionintoEnglishofanumberofFrenchmilitaryterms．TheartofwarhasundergonesuchchangessincethebattlesofHastings,Lewes,andAgincourtthatmanywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluse．Theirplaceshavebeentakenbylaterborrowings,oftenlikewisefromFrench,manyofthembeingwordsacquiredbytheFrenchinthecourseoftheirwarsinItalyduringthesixteenthcentury．YetwestilluseFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAgeswhenwespeakofthearmyandthenavy,ofpeace,enemy,battle,soldier,guardandspy,andwehavekeptthenamesofofficerssuchascaptainandsergeant．SomeoftheFrenchtermswereintroducedintoEnglishbecausetheywereneededtoexpressanewobjectoranewidea．InothercasesaFrenchandanativeEnglishwordforthesamethingexistedsidebyside．Sometimesoneortheotherhassincebeenlostfromthelanguage;butsometimesboththeborrowedandthenativewordhavebeenstillincommonuse．

Themainideaofthispassageisthat______．

A.mostoftoday’scommonEnglishmilitarytermsdatedfromthesixteenthcenturyorlater

B.astudyoftheEnglishvocabularyshowstheimportantpartwhichwarhasplayedinthehistoryofEngland

C.manyFrenchwordsborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAgeshavesincedisappearedfromthelanguage

D.manymilitarytermsusedinEnglishwereoriginallyborrowedfromFrench,someasearlyastheMiddleAges

78.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

EveryChinese-languagetextbookstartsoutwiththestandardphrases（短語）forgreetingpeo-ple;butasanAmerican，Ialwaysfoundmyselfunabletospeakfreelywhenitcametoseeingguestsoffatthedoor．Justagood-byewouldnotdo，yetthatwasallIhadeverlearnedfromtheterriblebooks．SoIwouldsmileandnod，bowing（鞠躬）likeaJapaneseandsearchingmadlyforwordsthatwouldsmoothoverthevisitor"sleavingandmakethemfeeltheywouldbewelcometocomeagain．Inmyunease，IoftenhidbehindtheskirtsofmyChinesehusband"skindness．

Thenfinally，listeningtoothers，Ibegantopickupthephrasesthat~eaasedrelationshipsandsentpeopleoffnotonlysuccessfullybutalsoskillfully．

PartingsfortheChineseincludealotofnecessaryhabitualpractice．AlthoughI"mnotexpectedtoobserveorevenknowalltherules，asaforeigner，I"vehadtolearntheexpressionsofpolitenessandprotest（抗議，反對）ataleaving-taking．

TheChinesefeeltheymustseeaguestofftothefarthestpossiblepoint-downtheflightofstairstothestreetbeloworperhapsallthewaytothenearestbusstop．I"vesometimeswaitedhalfanhourormoreformyhusbandtoreturnfromseeingaguestoff，sincehe"sgonetothebusstopandwaitedforthenextbustoarrive．

That"sverywell，butwhenI"mtheguestbeingseenoff，myprotestsarealwaysuseless．Myhostessorhost，orboth，insistsonseeingmedownthestairsandwellonmyway，withmyrepeatingthe"Don"tbother（givethetrouble）toseemeoff"ateverylanding．IfItrytogofasttodiscouragethemfromfollowing，theyaresimplyouttothediscomfortofhavingtorunafterme．Bettertoaccepttheinevitable（不可避免的）．

Besides，that"sgoingagainstChinesecustom，becausehaste（doingthingsquickly）istobeavoided．Whatdoyousaywhenyoupartfromsomeone?"Goslowly．"NotfarewellorGodspeed（祝福）．but"Goslowly"．TotheChineseitmeans"Takecare"or"Watchyourstep"，orsomesuchcau-tion，buttranslatedliterally（照字面地）itmeans"Goslowly"．

Itisstatedclearlythatthewriter查看材料

A.isinterestedintheChinese-languagetextbooks

B.isproudofbeingabletogreetpeopleatthedoor

C.isunsatisfiedwiththeChinese-languagetextbooks

D.isafraidofthestandardphrasesfromthetextbooks

79.Mrs.Edwardshusbandtriedto______.

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

80.根據(jù)以下資料，回答17~20題。

TraincompaniesinTokyoaretakingactiontoreducethenumberofpeoplejumpinginfrontoftrains．Theyarefittingbluelightsonstationplatformstotryandcreateamorecalmingatmosphere．TheEastJapanRailwayCompanyhasinvestedalmost$170,000toinstallthelightsinallofthe29stationsonthecapital'sbusyYamanoteLine．Therehasbeenanalarmingriseinthenumberofpeoplecommittingsuicideattrainstations．Atotalof68peoplethrewthemselvesundertrainsintheyearuptoMarch．Thiscompareswith42suicidesinthesameperiodayearearlier．In2008,Japanhadnearly2,000suicidesbyjumpinginfrontofatrain;aroundsixpercentofallsuicidesnationwide．Suicideshaverisensharplyinthepastdecadeduetopooreconomicconditions.

Nooneknowsifthebluelightswillwork．Thereisnoevidencetoshowthatbluelightreducessuicidalfeelings．KeihanRailwayspokesmanOsamuOkawastated:"Wethoughtwehadtodosomethingtosavelives．Weknowthereisnoscientificproofthatbluelightsdetersuicides,butifbluehasasoothingeffectonthemind,wewanttotryittosavelives."TheAssociatedPressnewsagencyreportsonaJapanesetherapistcalledMizukiTakahashi．Sheexplainedherreasonswhythebluelightsmightbeagoodidea:"Weassociatethecolorwiththeskyandthesea．Ithasacalmingeffectonagitatedpeople,orpeopleobsessedwithoneparticularthing,whichinthiscaseiscommittingsuicide,"shesaid．Othercompaniesarewatchingthisexperimentwithinterest.

Whybluelightsareinstalledinmanytrainstations?

A．Becausetheydonothurthumaneyes.

B．Becausetheyarecheaperthanregularones．

C．Becausetheycanhelppeopleatnight.

D．Becausetheycanreducethenumberofsuicides.

六、作文(1題)81.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

2.C

3.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

4.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

5.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

6.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

8.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

9.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

10.D

11.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

12.A

13.B

14.D

15.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

16.C

17.C

18.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

19.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

20.A

21.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

22.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

23.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

24.A

25.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

26.A

27.B

28.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

29.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

30.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

31.Inawordtherealpoetisamasterofwords.

32.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.

33.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyIhadfollowedyouradvice.

34.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.

35.Hardlyhadhearrivedwhenitbegantorain．

36.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

37.If/Aslongasyoukeepontryingyouwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.If/Aslongasyoukeepontrying,youwillbeabletoresolvethisdifficultproblemsoonerorlater.

38.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.Whathesaidjustnowhadlittletodowiththequestionunderdiscussion.

39.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

40.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.It'suptoyoutodecidewhethertogoortostay.

41.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.

42.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

43.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.

44.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

45.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.Manydoctorsbelievethatovereatingisoneofthecountry'shealthproblems.

46.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.It'sdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutelectricity.

47.SofarasabilityisconcernedTomistherightpersonforthejob．Sofarasabilityisconcerned，Tomistherightpersonforthejob．

48.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewilln