2022年海南省三亞市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)

2022年海南省三亞市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Guestscansleepcomfortablythroughthenightinaspecialgearandaregreetedinthemorningwith______.

2.Canadahadtototallybanfishingineastcoastwatersintheyearof______.

A.1975B.1980C.1990D.1992

3.

JohnBarrett'sbooknotonlydescribes______ofSavannah'srichestcitizens,butalsotellsaboutsomeofthecity'sunusualpeopleandplaces.

4.

Newdrugsusuallyarenottestedonthepeoplewhoare______.

5.(11)

6.

Somefamouscompaniesaredesigningsomestorestodisplaytheirproducts,hopingthatpeoplewill______.

7.

Eachfederalurbansearch-and-rescuetaskforceismadeupofatleast60members.

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Aneffectivereaderusuallyadjustshisratetohispurposeinreadingandtothedifficultyofthematerialwhileanineffectivereaderalways______.

9.

Themostimoportantqualityofataglineismemorability,whichenablesthelinetoberecalledunaided.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

______importswillincreaseconsiderablyowingtothedecreaseintradebarriers.

11.ACross-CulturalContext:Americans,Germans,andEnglish

TheAmericans,theGermans,andtheEnglishsharesignificantportionsofeachother'scultures,butatmanypointstheirculturesclash.Consequently,themisunderstandingsthatariseareallthemoreseriousbecausesophisticatedAmericansandEuropeanstakeprideincorrectlyinterpretingeachother'sbehavior.Culturaldifferenceswhichareoutofawarenessare,asaconsequence,usuallymisunderstoodasunskillfulness,illmanner,ortackofinterestonthepartoftheotherperson.

GermansandIntrusions

IshallneverforgetmyfirstexperiencewithGermanproxemicpatterns,whichoccurredwhenIwasanundergraduate.Mymanners,mystatus,andmyegowereattackedandcrushedbyaGermaninaninstancewherethirtyyears'residenceinthiscountryandanexcellentcommandofEnglishhadnotaffectedGermandefinitionsofintrusion.Inordertounderstandthevariousissuesthatwereatstake,itisnecessarytoreferbacktotwobasicAmericanpatternsthataretakenforgrantedinthiscountryandwhichAmericansthereforetendtotreatasuniversal.

First,intheUnitedStates,thereisacommonlyaccepted,invisibleboundaryaroundanytwoorthreepeopleinconversationwhichseparatesthemfromothers.Distancealoneservestoisolateanysuchgroupandtoprovideitwithaprotectivewallofprivacy.Normally,voicesarekeptlowtoavoidintrudingonothersandifvoicesareheard,peoplewillactasthoughtheyhadnotheard.Inthisway,privacyisgrantedwhetheritisactuallypresentornot.Thesecondpatternhastodowiththeexactpointatwhichapersonisexperiencedasactuallyhavingcrossedaboundary'andenteredaroom.TalkingthroughascreendoorwhilestandingoutsideahouseisnotconsideredbymostAmericansasbeinginsidethehouseorroom.Ifoneisstandingonthethresholdholdingthedooropenand.talkingtosomeoneinside,itisstilldefinedinformallyandexperiencedasbeingoutside.Ifoneisinanofficebuildingandjust"pokeshisheadinthedoor"ofanoffice,he'sstilloutsidetheoffice.Justholdingontothedoor-jambwhenone'sbodyisinsidetheroomstillmeansapersonisnotquiteinsidetheotherfellow'sterritory.NoneoftheseAmericanspatialdefinitionsisvalidinnorthernGermany,IneveryinstancewheretheAmericanwouldconsiderhimselfoutsidehehasalreadyenteredtheGerman'sterritoryandbydefinitionwouldbecomeinvolvedwithhim.Thefollowingexperiencebroughttheconflictbetweenthesetwopatternsintofocus.

Itwasawarmspringday.Iwasstandingonthedoorstepofaconvertedcarriagehousetalkingtoayoungwomanwholivedinanapartmentupstairs.Thefirstfloorhadbeenmadeintoanartist'sstudio.Thearrangement,however,waspeculiarbecausethesameentranceservedbothtenants.Theoccupantsoftheapartmentusedasmallentrywayandwalkedalongonewallofthestudiotoreachthestairstotheapartment.AsIstoodtalkingonthedoorstep.Iglancedtotheleftandnoticedthatsomefiftytosixtyfeetaway,insidethestudio,thePrussianartistandtwoofhisfriendswerealsoinconversation.HewasfacingsothatifheglancedtoonesideheCouldjustseeme.Ihadnotedhispresence,butnotwantingtointerrupthisconversation,IunconsciouslyappliedtheAmericanruleandassumedthatthetwoactivities--myquietconversationandhisconversation--werenotinvolvedwitheachother.AsIwassoontolearn,thiswasamistake,becauseinlesstimethanittakestotell,theartisthaddetachedhimselffromhisfriends,crossedthespacebetweenus,pushedmyfriendaside,andwitheyesflashing,startedshoutingatme.BywhatrighthadIenteredhisstudiowithoutgreetinghim?Whohadgivenmepermission?

Ifelthurtandhumiliated,andevenafteralmostthirtyyears,Ic

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Thechiefdisadvantageofpronouncingwordswhileyoureadthemisthatittendstotiereadingspeedtospeakingspeed,andthesilentreadingofmostnormalreadersisnearly______asfastastheirspeaking.

13.

ThemostrecentrevisiontoU.S.immigrationlawraisedthenumberofallowedimmigrantsfromabout550,000toabout______peryear,includingrefugees.

14.

Chinahassentseveralpandastosomeforeigngovernmentsasgifts.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Peace-keepingliesservetoprotecttheliarfrompossible______.

16.

Recently,researchershavefoundthatitissomethinginourbrainthatcausesouranxiety.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.AccordingtoMr.deWahl,whyisJoostignoringthetwobusinessmodels?

A.AllpeoplearenotfondofsimplywatchingTV.

B.TheyareirrelatedwithpleasuresderivedfromwatchingTV.

C.TheyarethesameasthepracticesthatTVhaslongbeenusing.

D.JoostwantsaninnovativebusinessmodeldifferentfromYouTube.

18.

Thefeaturesofafishincludeanotochord,gillslits,______.

19.Whensleddogsgetsufficientcarefromtheowner,theyusually______.

A.fightwithotherdogs

B.aretooheavytorun

C.arefriendlyandgentle

D.developreliabilityontheowner

20.

Thesituationsaboutwhichlaughterisacceptablechangewith______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.【B7】

22.聽(tīng)力原文：W：Whyareyousoupset?Youtoldmethatyoupickedup200dollarsonthebus．Ithoughtyoushouldbehappy．

M：Yes，thenanotherpassengeralsosawthemoney，andIgavehimahalf，butIdidn'tfindthatIlostthesameamountofmoneyuntilmyreturninghome．

Q：Whathappenedtotheman?

(13)

A.Hegot200dollarsonthebus.

B.Hegot100dollarsathome.

C.Helost100dollarsonthebus.

D.Helost200dollarsathome.

23.(34)

A.Thecabcompany.

B.Thenumberofthecab.

C.Thenameofthedriver.

D.Nothing.

24.

【B11】

25.

【B9】

26.聽(tīng)力原文：W:There'realotmorepeoplethanusualinthedeparturehall.

M:Theplanewastotakeoffat9:30a.m.,buthalfanhourbeforeboarding,thepassengersheardtheannouncementthattheirflightwouldbedelayeduntil10:50a.m.duetostormyweather.

Q:Howlongwastheplanetobedelayed?

(16)

A.30minutes.B.50minutes.C.70minutes.D.80minutes.

27.(32)

A.Keepitawayfromheat,drafts,andhumidity.

B.Keepitasemptyaspossible.

C.Washitsinteriorfrequently.

D.Setitregularlyatzerodegree.

28.(14)

A.Hissonhithimonthearm.

B.Hestumbledoverastonearidfell.

C.Hebumpedthearmagainstapieceoffurniture.

D.Heknockedoveracoffeepot.

29.

【B5】

30.聽(tīng)力原文：Togetadriver'slicenseintheU.S.,allstatesrequirethatyoubeaboveacertainage,thatyouknowhowtodrive,andthatyouknowabouttrafficlawsandsafetyrules.

Inmoststates,youhavetobeatleastsixteenyearsoldtostartlearningtodrive.Anyoneyoungerthanthatwhositsbehindthewheelofamovingcarisviolatingthelaw,evenffheorsheiscloselysupervised.Agesixteenisalsotheminimumageinmoststatesfortakingdriver'seducationcoursesinschools.

Driver'seducationcoursesbeginwithclassroominstructionontherulesoftheroadandtrafficlaws.Youlearn,forexample,howfastitissafetogoincertainareas,whattodoffafireengineisnear,andwhatthedifferentroadsignsmean,Whenyoufinishtheclassroomcourse,youcanapplyforaLearner'sPermit.Insomestatesyouhavetotakeatestbeforeyoureceivethepermit.

WhenyouhaveyourLearner'sPermit,youareallowedtodriveacarundersupervision.Thismeansthatyoucandriveonlywhenyouareaccompaniedbyalicenseddriver.Itisduringthisperiodthatyouactuallylearntodrive.Youlearntosteerthecar,tostartit,topassothercars,toparkandalltheotherpracticalthingsyouwillneedtoknow.

YourLearner'sPermitisgoodforonlyalimitedamountoftime,sinceitisexpectedthatyouwillbereadytotakethetestforyourlicenseafterarelativelyshortperiodofinstruction.

(30)

A.Howtodriveacar.

B.HowtogetadrivinglicenseinAmerica.

C.TrafficlawsandsafetyrulesinAmerica.

D.Theagerequirementfordrivingacar.

31.(29)

A.Haveagreatersenseofduty.

B.Cangethigherpay.

C.Canavoidworkinghard.

D.Canavoidbusytraffic.

32.(45)

33.聽(tīng)力原文：M：Sorryaboutyourreport．Ididn'trealizeitwasinthatstackofpapers．

W：Don'tworryaboutit.LuckilyIsavedacopyonmycomputer．

Q：Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?

(15)

A.Themanfeltsorrytoreadherreport.

B.Themanhasdestroyedherreportbymistake.

C.Thewomanhasprintedherreportonthepaper.

D.Thewomanhasfinishedherreportoncomputer.

34.(13)

A.Hewillsearchforanair-conditionerforhisplace.

B.Hewillfindaplacetofixanair-conditioner.

C.Hewilllookforaplacewithair-conditionertostayin.

D.Hewillhaveaplaceforair-conditioner.

35.(25)

A.Hefeelsrushed.

B.Hehatestopack.

C.Hedoesn'tliketorestricthisdiet.

D.He'sworriedabouthislecture.

36.

【B2】

37.(31)

A.HowmanynativespeakersithadinShakespeare'stime.

B.Thenumberofpeoplewithanadequateworkingknowledgeofit.

C.Thesituationswhereacommonlanguageisneeded.

D.Thepurposesforpeopletolearnasecond,language.

38.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Tonight,wehavetheprivilegetohaveMr.Robertson,presidentofTomorrowMediaCorporationtotalkaboutbuildingbrands.Welcome,Mr.Robertson.

M:Thanks.

W:Firstquestion:isbuildingabrandanydifferenttodaythanitwas20or50yearsagobecauseadvertisingmediahavechanged?

M:Inmanyways,Idon'tthinkitis.(19)You'vegottorepresentwhatthatbrandreallyis,andthatdoesn'tchangebecausethemediachanges.

W:Youalwaystelltheadvertisingmanagersnottoforgetthattheconsumeristheboss.Whyisthat?

M:Whennewchiefmarketingofficerscomein,theywanttoputtheirownstamponthings.(19)They'llmakechangesthatmightnotnecessarilybetheessenceofthebrand.Thatiswrong.

W:Giveanexample,please.

M:Takeanexamplefrombrandsofears.Volvoissafety.EveryonceinawhiletheVolvoofficerswanttheircarstobeknownasbeautifulorsporty.Butthat'snotwhatpeoplethink.Peoplethink,"No,Volvoissafety."

W:Whatisyoursuggestiontothis?

M:(20)Youhavetobeconsistentinyourbrandbuildingthroughallthemediathatyouuse,whetherit'stheInternet,traditionaladvertising,wordofmouth,conferencesorproductplacements.

W:Thebrandcompetitionisnowonthefire,what'syoursuggestion?

M:(21)Thebestwayistopositionyourbrandstobedifferentfromanother.Youneedtoavoidhavingbrandsrepresentthesamething,andconsumersarenotabletofigureoutwhichbrandiswhich.

(20)

A.Advertisingmedia.

B.Advertising.

C.Essenceofbranding.

D.Essenceoftheproduct.

39.聽(tīng)力原文：W:Thegroundslopessosteeply,soI'mafraidwecan'taddtoaroombackhere.

M:Don'tworryaboutit,Madam.I'msureIcancomeupwithadesignthatwillworkverywellwiththecharacteristicsofyourproperty.

Q:Whatistheman'sprobableoccupation?

(17)

A.Plumber.B.Gardener.C.Interiordecorator.D.Carpenter.

40.【B1】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.

Theabundanceoffoodmaybedisastroustofarmersbecauseof

42.

【C4】

43.Thelastsentenceofthe2ndparagraphtellsusthatthewriterbelievesthat______.

A.thecomputerisassmartashumanbeings

B.thecomputerisfriendlywithhumanbeings

C.humanbeingscaninteractwiththecomputeranddowhattheywantattheirwill

D.humanbeingshavenotusedthecomputertoitsfullestadvantage

44.Theauthors'dictumscanbejustifiedbythefactthat______.

A.DouglasIvesterdefeatedahighest-rankingblackemployeeinasuit

B.DurkJagerwasdismissedowingtohispoorcommunicatingability

C.Geezerscouldn'terasethebrandsstampedinchildhood

D.Geeksaresensibleenoughtomeetdangersandchallenges

45.

Interpersonalconflictintheworkplaceis______.

A.thebaneofallmanagers

B.theproverbialfreelunch

C.aneffectivemanagementtool

D.morecommontodaythaninthepast

46.

Whichofthefollowinggivesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Womendifferintheirattitudestowardthemultiplerolessocietyassignstothem.

B.Women'smultiplerolescanbebothpositiveandnegativeandaredecidedinsocialandculturalcontext.

C.Whethertohaveajoborafamilytolookaftershouldbeawoman'spersonalchoice.

D.Thedebateaboutwomen'smultiplerolescouldberenderedobsoletebychangesinsocietalexpectations.

47.

Whatarethetwofactorsthatleadtotropicaltreescoolingdowntheland?

48.

【C8】

49.

【C7】

50.

WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph5?

A.Wal-Martshouldn'tberesponsiblefortheruinofthevision.

B.Thecityauthoritysetsouttoplanbuildings.

C.Thesurroundingsdtheancientsitearedirty.

D.Thehistoricinterestiswellpreserved.

51.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Thegovernmentistogivenew"jobsplitting"grantstoemployerswillingtoofferpart-timeworktopeopleclaimingunemploymentbenefit.

Thenewscheme,whichtookmanyunionleadersandlargeemployersbysurpriselastnight,willbeannouncedindetailintheautumn.Itisintendedtocostthetaxpayernothingbecauseofsavingsinunemploymentbenefit.Theproposal,unveiledlastnightbyMr.NormanTebbit,SecretaryofStateforEmployment,willbeinadditiontothenewCommunityProgrammeforthelong-termunemployed.

Mr.Tebbitsaidthatundertheschemeavacancycouldbeofferedtotwounemployedpeople,oneunemployedpersonandoneexistingfull-timeemployee.

TheEmploymentSecretarysuggestedyesterdaythatworkersreachingretirementmightfindtheideaofsharingtheirjobattractive,ifpensionscouldbesecured.Buthealsosaidthatfirmsmightfinditattractivetoofferonevacancytotwoschoolleavers.

Mr.Tebbitclaimedthatboththeschemeswouldmakeitpossibleformorepeopleto"regainthedignityofajob,toremaininwork,evenonapart-timebasis".

InasharpreactiontotheCommunityProgramme,Mr.NicholasHinton,directoroftheNationalCouncilforVoluntaryOrganizations,whosememberswillbeexpectedtosponsormanyofthenewplaces,said:"Thegovernmentistryingtospreadtoolittlemoneytoothinlyamongtoomanypeopleandmanyvoluntaryorganizationsaresuspiciousofitsmotives."

TheEngineeringEmployer'sFederationsaiditwouldberecommendingthejobsplittingschemetoitsmember.

Theword"benefit"inthefirstparagraphreferstomoneyprovidedby______.

52.

SomeplanetologistsbelievedtherehadneverbeenlivesonVenusbecause______.

A.theycouldn'tfindanytraceofwateronit

B.theyfoundVenusistoohotforanylives

C.Venusiscoveredbydirtyandpoisonouscloud

D.theatmosphericpressureonVenusistoomuch

53.Accordingtothepassage,ifapersonneverforgot.

A.hewouldsurvivebest

B.hewouldhavealotoftrouble

C.hisabilitytolearnwouldbeenhanced

D.theevolutionofmemorywouldstop

54.

GeorgeAnnaswouldprobablyagreethatdoctorsshouldbepunishedifthey______.

A.managetheirpatientsincompetently

B.givepatientsmoremedicinethanneeded

C.reducedrugdosagesfortheirpatients

D.prolongtheneedlesssufferingofthepatients

55.Accordingtothestudyteam,______isapracticethatcanencouragetransmissionofthebirdflu.

56.

Wordsofpraisekeepchangingbecause______.

A.theylosetheirfreshness

B.therearemorewordsavailableinthisarea

C.youngpeoplearebecomingmorediscriminating

D.olderpeopletrytoavoidthein-wordsoftheyoung

57.

Theauthorcondemnsnoiseessentiallybecauseit______.

A.isagainstthelaw

B.canmakesomepeopleirritable

C.isanuisance

D.isadangertopeople'shealth

58.

"Trigger"inparagraph1means______.

59.

Ifamanhasbeenunemployedforayear,he______.

A.willbehappyandrelieved

B.willbehopeless

C.willlosepatience

D.bothBandC

60.

Formarketersandpoliticians,thenewsocial-and-technologynetworkmustbe______.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S3】

62.

【S10】

63.

【S9】

64.(65)

65.

【S8】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Areportsaid______(這里只剩下不過(guò)30只野生老虎).

67.Ifyoushouldstartearlytomorrowmorning,__________(可能黃昏時(shí)就能到達(dá)目的地).

68.Thetwentiethcentury______(發(fā)生了全球性政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的)transfor-mation．

69.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimated______(沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)享受醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)).

70.HumidityissointenseinsomepartsofthetropicsthatEuropeans______(發(fā)現(xiàn)他們沒(méi)法忍受).

參考答案

1.ahotjuiceahotjuice解析：定位到小標(biāo)題Doubleroom下第二段第四句Youareawakenedinthemorningwithacupofhotjuiceatyourbedside．(早上你醒來(lái)時(shí)，一杯熱飲已經(jīng)放在你的床頭。)答案容易得出。

2.D解析：該句中的...in1992(121/2000tons)Canadahadtobanallfinishingineastcoastwaters.明確指出加拿大于1992年在東海岸水域全面禁止捕魚(yú)，故[D]為答案。

3.thetraditionalsocialgatheringsthetraditionalsocialgatherings解析：由于本題也出現(xiàn)了“JohnBarrett”，因此我們可以在上題所說(shuō)的信息出現(xiàn)的地方第十三段附近繼續(xù)查找，然后很快發(fā)現(xiàn)在緊接著的15段有本題的信息：“JohnBarrett'sbookalsodescribesthetraditionalsocialgatheringsofSavannah'srichestcitizens．Andittellsaboutsomeofthecity'sunusualpeopleandplaces”，題干用的是notonly...butalso...的結(jié)構(gòu)，表達(dá)的意思跟原文句子一致，所以本題的空格處應(yīng)填thetraditionalsocialgatherings。

4.veryyoungveryoldorpregnantveryyoung，veryoldorpregnant解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞drugs和nottested定位到最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第四點(diǎn)。作者指出，如果你很年幼、年老，或是懷有身孕，那在用藥時(shí)就要格外小心，因?yàn)樗幬锿ǔ２粫?huì)在這些人群中進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。

5.savethesky/savetheenvironmentsavethesky/savetheenvironment解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。從定位句可知，如果不先拯救天空，也就是環(huán)境的話，就不可能拯救瀕臨滅亡的物種，即只有拯救了環(huán)境才可能拯救物種和人類。由此得出答案為savethesky或savetheenvironment。

6.doshoppingonlinedoshoppingonline解析：文章倒數(shù)第二段第四句話提到了“ThelatestAppleandSonystoresaredesignedtodisplayproducts，inthefullexpectationthatmanypeoplewillbuyonline．”一些著名的大公司設(shè)計(jì)一些店鋪用來(lái)展示產(chǎn)品，目的是希望人們能夠購(gòu)買商品。故正確答案為“doshoppingonline”。

7.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息同search-and-rescuetaskforce和madeupof定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知聯(lián)邦城市搜救特遣部隊(duì)都是由DHS扶持的，每支特遣部隊(duì)都由62名隊(duì)員、4只狗和各種儀器組成，故該句表述錯(cuò)誤。

8.usesthesamereadingrateusesthesamereadingrate解析：由“RateAdjustment”部分第一段“Poorresultsareinevitableifthereaderattemptstousethesamerateforalltypesofmaterialandforallreadingpurposes，Hemustlearntoadjusthisratetohispurposeinreadingandtothedifficultyofthematerial．．．Theeffectivereaderadjustshisrate；theineffectivereaderalwaysusesthesame．”可見(jiàn)效率高的閱讀者會(huì)根據(jù)閱讀的目的和閱讀材料的難易調(diào)整閱讀速度。而效率低的閱讀者往往用同樣的速度應(yīng)對(duì)所有的閱讀目的和閱讀材料。故此題正確答案是“usesthesamereadingrate”。

9.A

10.Merchandise

11.A解析：見(jiàn)小標(biāo)題GermansandIntrusions下第二段第一句話。

12.twicetwice解析：見(jiàn)文章小標(biāo)題Vocalization下第一段第四句話。

13.800000

14.C

15.blameorpain

16.A解析：定位到文章第四段前兩句...whateverthefactorsthattriggeranxiety,itgrowsoutofaresponsethatisrootedinourbrains(無(wú)論引發(fā)焦慮的因素是什么，肯定來(lái)源于我們頭腦的某種反應(yīng))。題干與原文一致。

17.B解析：第一句開(kāi)頭就表明，該段講述的是Joost棄用那些商業(yè)模式的原因(reason)，第一句中的表語(yǔ)從句描述了原因：那些商業(yè)模式與多數(shù)人喜歡的簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)單單看電視的體驗(yàn)不大相干(nonehasmuchtodowith…)，故答案為[B]，areirrelatedwith對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的nonehasmuchtodowith。注意其中否定詞的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，原文中是none，選項(xiàng)中是前綴ir-。

18.adorsalhollownervecordandatailadorsalhollownervecord，andatail解析：文章第一自然段第三句說(shuō)明此點(diǎn)。skeletalsupportingrod是notochord的同位語(yǔ)。魚(yú)和其他的脊椎動(dòng)物有一些共同的特征，包括鰓裂、一條脊索、一條背部中空的神經(jīng)索和一條尾巴。

19.C解析：由題干中g(shù)etsufficientcare可定位到第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第四段首句Sleddogsthatarewellcaredforandlovedbytheirownersarequitefriendlyandgentle．題干中g(shù)etsufficientcare與原句arewellcaredforandloved對(duì)應(yīng)。根據(jù)原句意思，受到良好照料的雪橇狗會(huì)很友好和溫順(friendlyandgentle)。可知C)正確。

20.thetimeschangingthetimeschanging解析：第9段第2句：Thetimeschange，andthesituationsaboutwhichlaughterisacceptablechangecorrespondingly．空白處需要名詞性成分。題目通過(guò)with短語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)伴隨關(guān)系，只要找到原文中的副詞correspondingly的比較對(duì)象就可找到答案所在。原文中的對(duì)比成分是一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，需要改成名詞性成分thetimeschanging。

21.annualannual解析：空后的meeting表明，本空應(yīng)填一形容詞。annualmeeting為一常用短語(yǔ)，意為“每年例會(huì)”。

22.C解析：綜合理解題。女士詢問(wèn)男士為什么撿了錢還不高興，男士懊惱地說(shuō)撿到的200美元，分給在場(chǎng)的另一位乘客一半，也就是100美元，結(jié)果回家才發(fā)現(xiàn)他撿到的200美元就是自己掉的錢。由此可知男士損失了分給別人的100美元。

23.D解析：文章中提到吉他演奏者LaurenceLennon發(fā)現(xiàn)丟失吉他后立刻報(bào)警，警方詢問(wèn)關(guān)于出租車信息時(shí)，他認(rèn)為警方在開(kāi)玩笑，由此推測(cè)他一無(wú)所知，故本題答案為D。

24.TheMainLibraryhousestheprincipalcollectionsandservicesforthehumanitiessocialsciencessciencesandengineeringTheMainLibraryhousestheprincipalcollectionsandservicesforthehumanities,socialsciences,sciencesandengineering

25.willthenturntheenergyharnessedbythemicrowavecollectorsintoelectricityreadyfordistributionwillthenturntheenergyharnessedbythemicrowavecollectorsintoelectricity,readyfordistribution解析：[聽(tīng)著關(guān)鍵]energy,harnessed,microwavecollectors,electricity,distribution

26.D

27.A

28.C解析：W：Wheredidyougetthatterriblebruiseonyourarm?

M：IbangeditagainstthecornerofthecoffeetablewhileIwasplayingwithmyson.

Q：Howdidthemanbruisehisarm?

29.issues

30.B解析：Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?

根據(jù)四選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)，可推測(cè)本題可能考查文章主旨。

文章一開(kāi)始提出鮮明的論題“Togetadriver'slicenseintheU.S.，allstatesrequirethatyoubeaboveacertainage，thatyouknowhowtodrive，andthatyouknowabouttrafficlawsandsafetyrules．”為了在美國(guó)拿到駕駛執(zhí)照，各州都要求你在一定年齡以上，懂得駕駛技術(shù)和交通安全法規(guī)。所以正確答案為B)。

31.D解析：What'soneofthemainadvantagesof"flexibletime"forworkers?

信息明示題。先讀選項(xiàng)再結(jié)合文中第二段列出的靈活工作時(shí)間的好處可知，其主要優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一是避開(kāi)交通高峰期的道路擁擠，所以D正確。

32.Theagreementalsocallsforthewildlifeservicetomakedecisionsaboutlistingtwenty-sixotherspeciesconsideredthreatenedTheagreementalsocallsforthewildlifeservicetomakedecisionsaboutlistingtwenty-sixotherspeciesconsideredthreatened

33.B解析：推理判斷題。男士開(kāi)始就向女士道歉，說(shuō)他不知道女士的報(bào)告就在那一摞紙里，但女士說(shuō)幸好她有備份。由此推斷，由于男士的失誤．女士的報(bào)告不是被毀掉了，就是不見(jiàn)了，故B)“男士不小心把女士的報(bào)告弄壞了”為正確答案。

34.C解析：W:Iheardontheradiothatnotonlyisitgoingtobesuperhottomorrowbutalsothehumidityisgoingwayup.

M:SoundslikeIamgoingtohavetofindanair-conditionedplacetobein.

Q:Whatisthemangoingtodo?

由選項(xiàng)預(yù)測(cè)本題是對(duì)行為動(dòng)作提問(wèn)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的主語(yǔ)均為he，所以聽(tīng)音時(shí)要注意男士的行為動(dòng)作。由女士Iheardontheradiothatnotonlyisitgoingtobesuperhottomorrow可知本題應(yīng)為生活場(chǎng)景。由男士話中的Iamgoingtohavetofindanair-conditionedplacetobein，可知他會(huì)找一個(gè)有空調(diào)的地方呆著，故答案是C)。

35.C解析：Whyisn'tJackenjoyingthepreparationforhistrip?

根據(jù)第19題對(duì)選項(xiàng)的分析可知，此對(duì)話可能與旅行有關(guān)，而D卻與此沒(méi)有多大聯(lián)系，故可首先排除。再根據(jù)對(duì)話中男士提到的Actuallytheworstisalreadyover…h(huán)undredcalories和butI'mmakingupfor．．．don'tgettoeatanysnacksafterdinner可知，男士不喜歡控制自己的食量。

36.Worrisome

37.B解析：Accordingtothepassage，whatishardtoestimateaboutEnglish?

38.C解析：對(duì)話中Robertson先生提到，廣告的精髓是要代表產(chǎn)品的真實(shí)性能，這一點(diǎn)并不受廣告媒體變化的影響，故選C項(xiàng)。

39.C

40.resist

41.thecheapfoodimportsandshrinkinghomemarketthecheapfoodimportsandshrinkinghomemarket解析：推理判斷題，轉(zhuǎn)折處命題。根據(jù)文中最后一段第三句Despitethepresentpriceandmarketguarantees，farmersfeartheyateabouttobesqueezedbetweencheapfoodimportsandshrinkinghomemarket．“盡管目前價(jià)格上升，市場(chǎng)還算有保證，農(nóng)民還是擔(dān)心他們將被擠在廉價(jià)進(jìn)口食品和萎縮的國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)之間”可知。

42.DD解析：該處需要一個(gè)過(guò)去分詞完成語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的句意可知填入triggered(引發(fā)，引起)一詞。

43.C解析：由題干lastsentenceofthe2ndparagraphtellsus定位到原文第二段最后一句：ThankstotheInternetandcomputers，peoplecartnotonlyreceivelinearstories，buttheycanactuallyparticipateinthem，exploringandlearningattheirownpaceandastheircuriositydictates．推斷題。注意第三段第一句的理解。此句主干部分為Iamimpressedwiththepersonalization，介詞of后面是由what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，在這一從句中，yet是連詞，連接impersonal和developed兩個(gè)并列成分。label．．．a(chǎn)s意思是“把……稱作”。該句句意為：被懷疑論者標(biāo)榜為沒(méi)有人情味但又高度發(fā)展的媒體所具有的人性化特點(diǎn)給我留下了深刻印象。作者肯定了計(jì)算機(jī)具有的人性化特征。人性化特征的具體表現(xiàn)在前一句提到“……人們不僅可以得到系列的信息，而且還可以根據(jù)自己的興趣并以自己的進(jìn)度并參與探索和研究”。C)“作者認(rèn)為學(xué)習(xí)者可以與計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)行互動(dòng)交流并根據(jù)自己的需求做自己想做的事”和這一表現(xiàn)最吻合，準(zhǔn)確地反映了計(jì)算機(jī)的人性化特征。[避錯(cuò)]A)、D)都不屬于人性化特征；B)“作者認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)對(duì)人類很友好”很含糊，不能準(zhǔn)確反映計(jì)算機(jī)的人性化特征。

44.B解析：第四段首句指出，以下列舉的失敗例子可以證明這些評(píng)論(dictums)是正確而有效的(valid)，[B]表達(dá)的意思與此一致，其中的poorcommunicatingability是對(duì)第四段末句后半句的概括總結(jié)。[C]和[D]都不是作者為了證明這些評(píng)論而舉的例子；[A]與第四段中DouglasIvester的例子不符。

45.D解析：文章第四段前兩句提到正確處理職場(chǎng)沖突之所以稱為一項(xiàng)重要的技能，是因?yàn)槿缃竦臎_突比以往任何時(shí)候都要多，D項(xiàng)表達(dá)的意思與此一致。

46.B解析：主旨大意題。文章在前三個(gè)段落中充分論述了婦女的多重身份的不同影響。在第四、五段闡明了文章的中心思想，即婦女這種多重身份的產(chǎn)生原因。在最后兩段中采用對(duì)比例證證實(shí)了文中的中心思想。選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)B概括了文章的主題。其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容都是某種現(xiàn)象，不能概括主題。

47.AbsorbingcarbondioxideandproducingwatervaporAbsorbingcarbondioxideandproducingwatervapor解析：由于題干中關(guān)鍵詞tropical與文中rainforestzones相呼應(yīng)，于是定位到原文首段第四句和第五句...inrainforestzones，wheremoretreesabsorbmorecarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere．Tropicalplantsalsoproducemorewatervapor，addingtothethickcloudcoverthatreflectssunlightbackintospace(那里的樹(shù)木能夠從大氣層中吸收更多的二氧化碳，熱帶雨林還能產(chǎn)生更多的水蒸氣，使云層增厚，將太陽(yáng)光反射回太空)。通過(guò)also的提示和句意分析即可得出答案。

48.G：functio