北師大模塊高一英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)Module1Unit1Lifestyles重點(diǎn)歸納

北師大模塊高一英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)Module1Unit1Lifestyles重點(diǎn)概括教學(xué)目標(biāo)：復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)為主，即詞匯、句式用法、基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法和社交用語(yǔ)等。重點(diǎn)：能力遷移。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生兩通：語(yǔ)義通、語(yǔ)法通。運(yùn)用學(xué)得的知識(shí)，結(jié)合上下文解決問(wèn)題，做題快又準(zhǔn)。本單元需要15課時(shí)。知識(shí)清理詞匯短語(yǔ)Warm-upabusinessmanager業(yè)務(wù)經(jīng)理dealwith辦理對(duì)付研究議論波及havetimeforhobbies有培養(yǎng)業(yè)余興趣的時(shí)間apoliceofficer警官onceaweek每周一次lesson1PassageAacouchpotato整天懶散在家看電視的人sitonthesofa/inthechair坐在沙發(fā)上/椅子上turnon/off（=switchon/off）翻開(kāi)/封閉switchovertoanotherchannel.轉(zhuǎn)到另一個(gè)頻道do/takesomeexercise做些鍛煉鍛煉一下身體godownstairs/upstairs上樓/下樓theportableTV隨身攜帶手提電視aremotecontrol/controller遙控器àremote-controlsystem遙控系統(tǒng)thestonewall石墻livethislifestyle過(guò)這種生活àlive/leadalife過(guò)著的生活gettheworldatone’sfeet精通天下事PassageB1aworkaholic工作狂àanalcoholic酒鬼atone’sdesk坐在桌邊伏案工作（=atdesk）àattable在進(jìn)餐/吃飯àatthetable在飯桌邊workone’sway費(fèi)勁/仔細(xì)/辛勤地工作àworkone’swaythroughcollege靠打工讀完大學(xué)thealarmclock鬧鐘gooff（鬧鐘）響getchanged換衣服àgetdressed穿（好）衣服takeup占有（時(shí)間/空間）拿起著手/開(kāi)始/從事（查黃頁(yè)）befilledwith=befullof充滿fillAwithB=fillBintoAurgentmatters急事急待辦理的事情doone’spaperwork寫寫東西answerane-mail答復(fù)電子郵件havetimeforfun有時(shí)間娛樂(lè)complain（tosb）bout/ofsth就向抱怨/發(fā)怨言makemoney賺錢àlosemoney賠本賠錢get/beboredwith對(duì)感覺(jué)厭倦àbetired/sickofEx.1gameshows游戲秀游戲表演TV（play）series（電視連續(xù)?。╇娨曄盗衅瑃alkshows脫口秀講話節(jié)目toomuch太多的過(guò)高cf:muchtooEx.6at/onweekends在周末àonweekdays在平時(shí)lesson2takeplace發(fā)生sufferfrom遭到因而感覺(jué)身體痛苦（因...而承受損害）socialsituations社交場(chǎng)合causesbsth/sthtosbàcausesbtodosth2àcausesbtodosthⅹ:causesb+adj.reduce/increasestress減少/增加壓力loseweight減肥àgain/putonweight增加體重長(zhǎng)胖Ex.4havesth/nothingtodowith與相關(guān)系/無(wú)關(guān)berelatedto與...相關(guān)àbeconcernwith波及到參與àbeinvolvedwith/insth被卷入到參與到can’tstandsth./doingsth.無(wú)法忍受（做）某事very/quite/verymuch的區(qū)別taketurnstodosth.輪番做某事one’sturntodosthlesson3InnerMongolia（AutonomousRegion）內(nèi)蒙古makeadecision作出決定bepreparedforsth為準(zhǔn)備好強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備好的狀態(tài)。beprepared/readytodosthpreparesth.準(zhǔn)備某事強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的過(guò)程或動(dòng)作賓語(yǔ)必須是這一動(dòng)作的直接承受者preparefor為作準(zhǔn)備for后邊的賓語(yǔ)是準(zhǔn)備的目的，即所要應(yīng)付的情況。àpreparesb.forsth為某事使某人的準(zhǔn)備àpreparesbtodosth使某人準(zhǔn)備好做某事be/getready準(zhǔn)備好著重指準(zhǔn)備的結(jié)果àbe/getreadytodo還有＂樂(lè)于干＂之義totellthetruth（=tobehonest）坦率說(shuō)實(shí)話實(shí)說(shuō)winone’ssupportàwinsupportfrom獲得支持meet/takethechallenge迎接/接受挑戰(zhàn)beproudof（doing）sthàbeproudtodosthtakepridein以而驕傲/驕傲Ex.83graduatefrom從...畢業(yè)welcomedinner歡迎宴會(huì)dinnerparty宴會(huì)gettoknow增進(jìn)（彼此間的）認(rèn)識(shí)cf:knowlesson4inthecenterof在中心（=inthemiddleof）becrowdedwith擠滿/擁塞spendindoingsth./onsth.花時(shí)間做某事nearbynearlynear的詞意辨析befarawayfrom離...遙遠(yuǎn)abig/heavybreakfast豐盛的早餐theweatherforecast/report天氣預(yù)告in/on/tothenorth（）ofatwork（on）在工作（=atplay）thesamethat和同樣（同一個(gè)）cf:thesameas和同樣（不同一個(gè)）earlyinthemorning清早lateatnight深夜makesure（that）–clause弄理解查清楚一定要freeof（免于）sickness沒(méi)有疾病àfreeofracism沒(méi)有種族鄙視àfreeofcharge免費(fèi)distancelearning/education遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)/教育theGreatWall長(zhǎng)城amoviefan影迷takeabreak/rest歇息一會(huì)兒clothesshop服飾店à石墻Ex.9one’sroutine（daily）life平時(shí)的生活àdailyroutine平時(shí)工作每日的例行公務(wù)（BulletinBoard）communicationworkshopatthemoment現(xiàn)在當(dāng)前現(xiàn)在onthesamecourse上同一門課程4overtheyears這幾年來(lái)writeback回信allthebest一切順利萬(wàn)事如意culturecorneraloveforsth對(duì)的喜愛(ài)asaresult結(jié)果是àresultfrom因發(fā)生/產(chǎn)生resultin造成致使solvetheproblem解決問(wèn)題comeupwith想出找到j(luò)oinsbinsth/doingsth.加入某人做某事servetea上茶àmaketea泡/沏茶washdownthefood（用水）咽下食物afternoontea下午茶（teatime下午茶時(shí)間）inordertodosth.為了做play/haveanimportantrole/partin在方面起很大作用aswellas也還àaswelldoone’sbusiness（withsb）經(jīng)商BulletinBoardbeboredtotears討厭透了askforone’sadvice征求的建議givesbsomeadvice（on）向提些勸告/建議cheerup喜悅起來(lái)高盛行來(lái)振作起來(lái)makeadifferenceto對(duì)有所改良àmakemuch/alittledifferenceàmakenodifferencelanguagepowerP55Ex.5alightsleeper睡得不熟的人睡眠淺的人最小的聲音都能把他們吵醒。5àaheavysleeper睡的很熟而不易喚醒的人（bestuckin）atrafficjam（因）交通擁塞（而受阻）tothepoint切題切中要害àoffthepoint離題偏離主題inahurry急忙忙忙地趕時(shí)間tobehonest坦率說(shuō)實(shí)話實(shí)說(shuō)firefighter（=fireman）消防隊(duì)員P57Ex.4outsideofone’sstudies在學(xué)習(xí)之余P58Ex.2stayup熬夜àstayuplate熬到很晚Ex.3tourguide導(dǎo)游onavisitto接見(jiàn)某人參觀某地在...家里作客北師大模塊高一英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)Unit2詞匯短語(yǔ)warm-upbefamousfor/as因而有名/作為...而有名maincharacter主角主要人物L(fēng)esson1mannedspaceship載人航天飛機(jī)àunmannedspaceship/spacecraft無(wú)人操縱（駕駛）飛船choosefrom從中間選出spaceflight太空飛翔liftoff升空發(fā)射àtakeoff騰飛separateAfromB把A與B分別àseparate（=divide）AintoB把A分別成Bsoarintothesky飛上高空thezerogravity失重?zé)o重量feel（high）gravity感覺(jué)巨大的引力circletheearthtwice繞地球轉(zhuǎn)兩圈doitsseventhcircle飛第七圈alloverChina遍及全中國(guó)millionsofpeople數(shù)百萬(wàn)的人6landsafely安全著陸wavetothecrowds向人群招手inspace在太空在宇宙空間call（for）anambulance打電話叫救護(hù)車Ex.6completeatask達(dá)成任務(wù)collectinformationon/about收集相關(guān)的情報(bào)letout放掉，泄露letoutaparachute翻開(kāi)降落傘àletoutasecret/acry泄密/發(fā)出哭聲/大叫一聲expresswishesanddreams表達(dá)愿望（Ex.7）explorespace探索太空/宇宙探險(xiǎn)太空àspaceexploration外層空間探索Ex.10call（for）theambulance打電話叫救護(hù)車lesson2fightfor為而戰(zhàn)àfightagainst與做斗爭(zhēng)leada/therevolution領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的革命a/thelightbulb燈泡movingpicturecamera電影攝像機(jī)agreewithsb/sth同意某人（的）觀點(diǎn)適合不一致inmyopinion在我看來(lái)（=personally）Americansociety/history（無(wú)定冠詞the）Ex.3-5experience（sufferfrom）racism遭到種族鄙視give/offerone’sseattosb給讓座位enjoyequalrights享受同等的權(quán)利peacefulprotest以和平方式抗議ànon-violentprotest非暴力抗議Beputinprison入獄坐牢àbeinprison坐牢7àcomeoutofprison出獄（Ex.7）start/beginwith始于以...為起點(diǎn)以開(kāi)始receivetheNobelPeacePrize獲得若貝爾獎(jiǎng)（Ex.7）receiveamedicaldegree獲得醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)位（Ex.7）open（setup）ahospital創(chuàng)辦醫(yī)院continuetodosth/doingsth/withsth持續(xù)做...lesson3atennischampion網(wǎng)球冠軍àachampiontennisplayer網(wǎng)球冠軍選手lookback（on）回頭看回首（）bestrictwithsb（insth）在方面對(duì)...要求嚴(yán)格competeagainsteachotherforsthin在為而相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)complete/finishone’shighschool高中畢業(yè)developone’scareer發(fā)展/規(guī)劃職業(yè)生涯at/incollege在大學(xué)求學(xué)期間念大學(xué)時(shí)expressakeeninterestin對(duì)表達(dá)濃重的興趣àhave/showlittle/muchinterestincometoanend結(jié)束àbringanendtosth終結(jié)theroad/route/passport/waytosuccess成功之路makefantastic/muchprogress取得巨大的進(jìn)步women’ssingles/doubleschampion女單（雙）冠軍dothedishes洗盤子àmakethedish做/燒菜Ex.6bekeen（=eager）todosth.盼望做某事Ex.10scoreagoal進(jìn)一球得一分（grades的誤用）lesson4makeafilm拍電影àfilmmaking電影制作onone’sown單獨(dú)/立地à（sth）ofone’sown某人自己的8raise/collectmoney籌集/措資本籌款募款募捐promotemedicalresearch推動(dòng)/促使醫(yī)學(xué)研究make/give/deliveraspeech發(fā)表演講做演講drawpublicattentionto把民眾的注意力吸引到àattractone’sattention吸引注意力cometounderstand漸漸理解pullthrough度過(guò)難關(guān)脫離危險(xiǎn)恢復(fù)健康giveup（doing）sth放棄feelsorryfor為感覺(jué)遺憾/難過(guò)commitsuicide自殺geton/alongwellwith與相處得好進(jìn)展順利getinvolvedin/with被卷入到參與到charitywork慈善工作disabledpeople殘疾人beconfidentof（=about）in/that-clause對(duì)有信心fartoo+adj/adv過(guò)于Ex.7cometotermswith磋商同意談妥接受條件退步Communicationworkshopthemen’shurdlechampion男子跨欄冠軍dowellin擅長(zhǎng)于在方面做得好winthehonorfor為贏得榮譽(yù)comeoffit不要瞎說(shuō)別胡謅了getapoint說(shuō)對(duì)了talkbackallthetime一直mostofthetime大多數(shù)時(shí)間listeningthesilverscreen銀幕identifywithsb感覺(jué)能夠理解某人與...有同感Culturecorner9inthecourseof在過(guò)程中spaceexploration太空探索àexploretheuniverse探索宇宙spaceshuttle航天飛機(jī)primaryandsecondaryschool中小學(xué)feeltheloss感覺(jué)損失haveahungertodosth盼望做某事discoverthetruth發(fā)現(xiàn)真相BulletinBoard知識(shí)清理重點(diǎn)句型1.Icouldn’tlivethislifestylewithoutagoodwife.2.Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash，getchanged，havebreakfast，leavethehomeandgetonabus.3.Usually，it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.4.Ispendallmorningcheckingnumbes.5.Infact，theLondonStockExchangeisbelievedtohavestartedfromthesecoffedhouse.考綱語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法：1）表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣，經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2）表示主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)、性格和能力。3）表示客觀事實(shí)或真理。4）表示按照計(jì)劃安排好的將來(lái)行為。（只限于是go，come，leave，start，stop，be等開(kāi)始或移動(dòng)意義的詞。）、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法：1）表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2）表達(dá)過(guò)去連續(xù)發(fā)生的事情。3）表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。、一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法：1）表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2）表示將來(lái)的經(jīng)常動(dòng)作。4、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法：1）表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2）表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。（說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作不一定進(jìn)行。）10、過(guò)去進(jìn)前進(jìn)的用法：1）過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2）表示移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞：come，start，stay，leave，go等詞的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示過(guò)去的將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3）wasgoingtodo能夠表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。、現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)的用法：1）表示剛才達(dá)成的動(dòng)作，常與just連用。2）表示過(guò)去發(fā)生而持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，甚至延續(xù)到將來(lái)。常與since，for連用，但for，since不能與終止性的動(dòng)詞連用。3）表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。、現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別：1）現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系，它表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響。一般過(guò)去時(shí)往常表示在過(guò)去某一詳細(xì)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，與現(xiàn)在沒(méi)什么聯(lián)系。2）現(xiàn)在達(dá)成時(shí)表示過(guò)去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的行為；一般過(guò)去時(shí)著重過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻的某一詳細(xì)動(dòng)作。、過(guò)去達(dá)成的用法：1）表示在過(guò)去某一或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)達(dá)成的動(dòng)作。常與by，before等介詞短語(yǔ)或一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句或上下文暗示。2）表示由過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，常和for（有時(shí)可省去）或since構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)或since引導(dǎo)的從句連用。、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法：表示關(guān)于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻而言將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。一、練習(xí)一：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)（1）WhenIsawMary，she______onthepiano.A.isplayingB.playsC.wasplayingD.playedShe______thedoorbeforeshegoesaway.A.hadlockedB.islockingC.haslocked.D.waslocking.3.Ahunterisamanwho______animals.A.catchB.catchesC.willcatchD.wascatching4.What_____ifIdrinkthisA.happensB.ishappeningC.willhappenD.ishappenedIwillvisityouifFather______me.A.letB.letsC.islettingD.willlet11Lookout！Thattree_____falldown.A.isgoingtoB.willbeC.shallD.would7.Myuncle_____toseeme.He’llbeheresoon.A.comesB.iscomingC.hadcomeD.cameTheycan’tleaveuntilthey_____theirwork.A.didB.aredoingC.havedoneD.hasdone“Hasheseenthisfilm”“Yes.He______itseveraldaysago.“A.sawB.hasseenC.hadseenD.wasseeing10.NowMikeisn’there.He______MrGreen’s.Perhapshe______backinafewminutes.Unit1同步測(cè)試（一）一、選擇填空。10x1It’stimetowatchnewsonTV.Please_______theTVset.A.switchonB.switchoffC.switchoverD.switchaway2.–MayIspeaktoMr.SmithpleaseI’msorryheisnothere______.Pleasecallhimlater.A.inthemomentB.atthemomentC.foramomentD.inamomentAllthelightsinthebedrooms_______afterthebellrangforbedtime.A.wentoffB.wentoverC.wentawayD.wentupTherewassomuchwashingtodoandit_______hermotherthreehourstodoallthewashing.A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent5.Inourcountry，weallget____bythemonth.I’malwaysthefirst___mysalaryeverymonth.A.paid；todrawB.paying；todrawC.paid；drawingD.paying；drawn6.Theoldfurniture______thewholeroom.Idon’tknowhowtodeal12withit.A.givesupB.takesupC.makesupD.doesup7.Noonelikes______likethat.Look，howsadsheis！A.speakingB.speakingtoC.beingspokentoD.spokento–CouldyouturnoffyourradioYourfather______athisdesk.--Oh，I’msorry，mum.A.worksB.hasworkedC.isworkingD.worked9.Theflowers______sweet.Howlovelytheyare！A.smeltB.aresmellingC.aresmeltD.smell10.–WhatshallIdonextYou’dbetterfinishyourphysicsexercise______Icantakeyoutothetheatrethisevening.A.sothatB.soastoC.inordertoD.besides.單詞拼寫：15x21.Ifthere’snothingformetodo，Iwillget_____（討厭）.Thenewsis__________________（討厭）2.Myson___________________（騎自行車）toschooleveryday.3.Cantheproblembe_____________（解決）bymoney4.Everydayhe_____________（遭到）bigstressesinhiswork.5.MymotherworksonTuesdaysasa____________________（自發(fā)者）inthehospital.6.Thereisan（正式的）agreementbetweenthetwolargecompanies.7.Yaomingis__________________（支持）bymostoftheChinesePeople.8.Thepricehasbeen_____________（降低）to20dollars.9.Heisbusy______________（組織）anEnglishparty.10.Thestreetis_______________（擁擠）withexcited______________（人群）.1311.Thecomputerwillsoonworkoutthe________________（距離）betweenthetwocities.12.Thisbuildingwas_______________（設(shè)計(jì)）byaveryfamousFrenchman.13.Ilike________________（挑戰(zhàn)）！Igetborediflifeistooeasyandcomfortable.14.Wherearethe______________（文件）whichIhandedinyesterdayYouare_______（_應(yīng)當(dāng)）tofinishyourhomeworkontime..詞組填空：10x2用方框中提供的詞組達(dá)成句子，每個(gè)詞組最多只能使用一次。必要時(shí)，請(qǐng)對(duì)詞形作適合的變化。switchon，switchoff，switchover，atthemoment，gooff，aswellasworkone’swaythroughtakeup，complainabout，preparefor，getchanged，aslongas，dependon，comeupwithThechilddidn’tliketheprogrammesohe________________________theTVnowandthen..Let’s________________theTVandwatchthesoapopera.It’squitemoving.It’stoolatenow.Let’s________________andgotobed，Tina.RepairingtheTVset______________thewholeofmylastweekend.Scientistswill_____________________newmethodsofincreasingtheworld’sfoodsupply.Thebomb______________________inacrowedstreetyesterdayevening.Whetherwecangotravelingornot_________________theweather.Fifty-six-year-oldBobBlackissittingathisdeskand_________________________hispaperwork..Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash，______________，havebreakfast，leavehomeandgetonabus.10.__________________youworkhard，you’llmakeprogress.14.完型填空：10x2Exerciseisoftensaidtobegoodforeveryone.Butanewstudyhasshownthatexercisecouldbe_21especiallyforpeoplepastmiddleage.Thestudywasdonewithmice.Itshowedthatalthoughmildexercise22agoodeffectonthemusclesofyoungmice，it23_themusclesofmicepastmiddleage.Thethreegroupsofmiceintheexperimentwere_24__inageatyoung，middle-aged，andelderlyhumans.Themicewere__25_onathread-mill（踏車）30minutesadayforafive-weekperiod.Attheendofthattime，theyoungmice’slegmuscleshadincreasedalmost30percentinweight，butthoseoftheoldmicewerereducedby25percent.No_26_patternshowedforthemiddle-agedmice.DavidGershon，anexpertwhocarriedouttheexperiment，explainedthattheoldermice’muscleswereprobablyalready_27_downandthatexerciseworsenedthe_28_.AnearlierstudybyGershonshowedthatmiddle-agedmicebenefitedfromexerciseiftheystartedexercisingyoungandcontinuedit.It’sclearthatbecausethetestsweredoneonmice，drawingconclusionsabouthumansistooearly.Butthestudiesdonottotally_29_thetheorythatexerciseisgoodunderanyconditions.Let’susethetestsonmiceasa_30__forotherstudies.21.A.beneficialB.friendlyC.tiringD.unhealthy22.A.madeB.tookC.hadD.brought23.A.harmedB.helpedC.improvedD.reduced24.A.aimedB.connectedC.indicatedD.represented25.A.directedB.drivenC.hungD.placed26.A.cleanB.clearC.properD.visible27.A.breakingB.failingC.lettingD.slowing28.A.bodyB.conditionC.situationD.state1529.A.appreciateB.assistC.promoteD.support30.A.bridgeB.meansC.proposalD.warning.閱讀理解：（A）DoesthenightskyexciteyouAstronomycanbea（most）wonderfulpastimeactivity.Therearemanythingstolearnforfun，andachancetodiscoversomethingnew.Infact，someamateurastronomershavemadegreatdiscoveriesjustwiththeireyesorbinoculars（雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡）.Beginnerstoastronomyshouldshyawayfrombuyingtelescopesuntilthey’vewatchedtheuniversethroughbinoculars.Thesesimpleinstrumentshelpbeginnersgetusedtoseeingtheviewthroughamorepowerfulinstrumentthanthenakedeye.Withatelescope，notonlyarethepicturesupsidedown，buttheyareusuallygreatlymagnified（放大）:muchbiggerthanthenormalsize.Thus，it’sbesttotestyourskillsfirstwithbinoculars.Agoodpairofbinocularsopensacompletelynewworldthatcan’tbeseenwiththenakedeye.Inoursolarsystemalone，binocularscanshowcraters（坑，環(huán)形山）ontheMoon，theringsofSaturn，statesofVenus，fourbrightmoonsofJupiter，alltheplanetsexceptPluto，smallplanets，andcometswithtails.Wecanseemanymorestarswhenusingbinoculars.Therearehundredsofstarsthatwecanseewithbinoculars.Thesestarsoftenchangeinbrightness，andtheyareinterestingtowatch.Andmanystarclusters（群）andgalaxiescanbeseen.1.Accordingtothepassage，theunderlined“astronomy＂is_____.A.amachinewhichtellsyouaboutfutureB.abranchofsciencetostudyplantsandanimalsC.akindoftelescopeD.abranchofsciencetostudyuniverseTheunderlinedphrase“shyawayfrom”inthesecondparagraph16means______.A.beshyofB.thinkofC.avoidD.consider3.Whenyouwatchtheskythroughatelescope，thepicturesyouseeare_______.A.atthenormalpositionB.muchsmallerthantherealonesC.biggerthantherealonesD.notasclearaswhatyouseethroughbinocularsThroughagoodpairofbinoculars，youcanseeallofthefollowingEXCEPT_______inoursolarsystem.A.statesofPlutoB.theringsofSaturnC.cratersontheMoonD.statesofVenusThebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.AstronomyisawonderfulpastimeB.HowtouseatelescopeC.WatchingtheskythroughbinocularsD.Amateurastronomers’choice（B）Theskier’spartofthisstoryissetonanautumnmorningin1989，whenshewasinkindergarten.JuliaMancusowouldsomedaybeontwoOlympicteamsorprobablymore.OnWednesdayshewillraceintheOlympicdownhillinthemountainvillageofSanSicariooutsideTurin.Sheisfitandtough（堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的）andshehasaveryrealchancetowinamedal.Butonthisday，17yearsago，shewasjustalittlegirlinbedwhenhermom，Andrea，wokeherupandsaid，“Youdon’thavetogotoschooltoday.We’regoingtogoouttohavebreakfastandwillcomebacklater，OK”Juliapulledherselfoutofbedandsawherbeautifulhousesurroundedbypolicecars.“Ididn’tknowwhatwasgoingon，“Juliarecalls.“Ijustsaid，‘OK，Mom’.“Thatwasthedaythepolicetookherfatherawayandputhiminjailforsmuggling（走私）.Thefather’spartofthisstoryissetinthevillagesquareoftheAlpineresortofSestriere，Italy.CiroMancuso，57，withafullheadofgrayinghair，hascome17toItalytowatchhisdaughterskiintheOlympicGames.“ThisisaboutJulia，right＂heasks.Yes，itisaboutJulia.Shehasseenherfathergotojailtwice，onefor17monthswhenshewasachildandtheotherforfouryearswhileshewasateenager.Juliahaslivedforlongstretchesofheradolescence（青少年時(shí)期）withamotherwhomshelovinglycalls“agreatmomwhodidagreatjobwithus.”（CiroandAndreaMancusohadthreedaughters-JuliaisinthemiddlebetweenApril，25，andSarah，16-anddivorcedin1992；AndreawillalsobeinItalytowatchherdaughterski.）Asayoungadult，Juliahaswelcomedherfatherback.CiroMancusosays，“EverythingthathappenedtoJuliamadehertougher；youseeitinthewayshecompetes.”Theunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraphrefersto_____.A.AndreaB.JuliaC.CiroD.Sarah2.Theunderlinedphrase“injail”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans____.A.onleaveB.onholidayC.inpersonD.inprisonCiroMancusocametoItalybecausehewantedto_______.A.winamedalintheOlympicGamesB.travelforpleasureC.watchhisdaughterskiD.huntforagoodjobAccordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEA.JuliaisolderthanSarah.B.Juliaisseventeenyearsoldnow.C.Andreawasthrownintoprisonforsmuggling.D.Juliahatesherfather.FromJulia’ssuccesswecaninferthat______.CiroandAndreagotmarriedagainJuliahasseenherfathergotojailtwiceadifficultchildhoodhelpedJuliamakeherselftougherAndreawillalsobeinItalytowatchherdaughterski18Answerstothetest:一.選擇填空：1.A2.B3.A4.C.5.A6.B7.C8.C9.D10.A..單詞拼寫答案:anizing10.croweded，crowd11.distance12.designedchallenge14.documents15.supposed.詞組填空答案：1.switchedover2.switchon3.switchoff4.tookup5.tryout6.wentoff7.dependson8.workinghiswaythrough9.getchanged10.Aslongas.完形填空21-25DCAAD26-30BABDA語(yǔ)法填空31.up32.sorting33.filled34.without35./Before37.warning38.knocked39.who40.looking.閱讀理解（A）DCCAC（B）BDCACUnit2Heroes重點(diǎn)概括教學(xué)目標(biāo)：復(fù)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)為主，即詞匯、句式用法、基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法和社交用語(yǔ)等。重點(diǎn)：能力遷移。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生兩通：語(yǔ)義通、語(yǔ)法通。運(yùn)用學(xué)得的知識(shí)，結(jié)合上下文解決問(wèn)題，做題快又準(zhǔn)。本單元需要15課時(shí)。知識(shí)清理詞匯短語(yǔ)befamousformaincharacterChina’sfirstmannedspaceshipcollectinformation19completeataskletoutaparachuteexpresswishesexplorespacepeacefullyfeelgravityliftoffchoosefromseparatefromsoarintothesky21-hourspaceflightcircletheearthtwicethezerogravitylandsafelymillionsofpeoplealloverChinawavetothecrowdsbeinterestedindoresearchtakeoffdrivepastuscallanambulancemakeupfightforleadthe1911revolutioninventthelightbulbagreewithyoufightagainstorganiseprotestsorganiseamarchtoWashington20receivetheNobelPeacePrizereceiveamedicaldegreeopenahospitalcontinuetoworkprotectanimalsjudgebytennischampionsbefullofdrugsandviolencesincethenlookbackbestrictwithsbcompeteagainsteachotheratcollegeexpressakeeninterestincometoanendtheroadtosuccessmakefantasticprogresswomen’ssingleschampiondothedishesbekeentodosth.achampiontennisplayerbreakmyarmbelinkedwithfallfromthehorseonone’sownfilmmakingraisealotofmoneypromotemedicalresearchmakespeeches21drawpublicattentiontolivewithallkindsofproblemscometounderstandpullthroughfeelsorryforoneselfcommitsuicidereacttodisabledpeoplegetinvolvein/withcharityworkbeconfidentthatburndownbetreatedwithmedicinetakepartingeton/alongwellwithcometotermswithgiveupdoingsthagreeonoutofcontrolburstintoflamesaburningcarinastateofshockpresentsb.withsth.climboverthefrontseatspaceexplorationinthecourseofinspaceanaircrashprimaryandsecondaryschool22aswellasfeelthelossexploretheuniversediscoverthetruthexchangephotoswinthehonorforourcountryliveahardlifelearnfromcarryoutintheendputupatentmakeafirebeforsthbeagainststhinmyopinionallowsb.todoworkonacuresufferfromdepressioncometooneselfgothroughgetovergettogethereventhoughfigureoutfreedomofspeechhumanrightsviolentfilmswakeupsb.beginwith23decidetodofartoobusyexpectsb.todosthhaveahungertodosthhaveaninfluenceonsb/sth.relateAto/withBberelatedwith/tonolonger/notanylongersharesthwithsb.managetodowarnsb.nottodosthbefrightenedrunawayfromgrowupexperienceracismenjoyequalrightsthemen’shurdlechampiondowellin知識(shí)清理重點(diǎn)句型1.Hehasalwaysbeenstrictwithdaughters，trainingthemhardtocompleteeachother.2.Brandi，thesister’smother，taughtherdaughtersathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers.3.GivemeachallengeandI’llmeetitwithjoy.4.She’slivedahardlifebutstillmanagestobecheerfulandkindtoothers.5.Lookupnewwordsinthedictionarybeforeclass.動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)24語(yǔ)態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的接受者為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一、若賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是不帶to的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，該不定式前要加”to”。此類動(dòng)詞為感官動(dòng)詞。feel，hear，help，listento，lookat，make，observe，see，notice，watchEg:Theteachermademegooutoftheclassroom.-->Iwasmadetogooutoftheclassroom（bytheteacher）.Wesawhimplayfootballontheplayground.-->Hewasseentoplayfootballontheplayground.二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞，組成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Eg:Coalcanbeusedtoproduceelectricityforagricultureandindustry.三、表示”聽(tīng)說(shuō)”或”相信”的詞組：believe，consider，declare，expect，feel，report，say，see，suppose，think，understandItissaidthat聽(tīng)說(shuō)Itisreportedthat據(jù)報(bào)道Itisbelievedthat大家相信Itishopedthat大家希望Itiswellknownthat盡人皆知Itisthoughtthat大家認(rèn)為Itissuggestedthat據(jù)建議Itistakengrantedthat被視為自然Ithasbeendecidedthat大家決定Itmustberememberedthat務(wù)必記著的是Eg:ItissaidthatshewillleaveforWuhanonTuesday.四、不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況1）不及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：appear，diedisappear，end（vi.結(jié)束），fail，happen，last，lie，remain，sit，spread，stand，breakout，cometrue，fallasleep，keepsilence，loseheart，takeplace.25Eg:Afterthefire，verylittleremainedofmyhouse.比較：rise，fall，happen是不及物動(dòng)詞；raise，seat是及物動(dòng)詞。（錯(cuò)）Thepricehasbeenrisen.（對(duì)）Thepricehasrisen.（錯(cuò)）Theaccidentwashappenedlastweek.（對(duì)）Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.（錯(cuò)）Thepricehasraised.（對(duì)）Thepricehasbeenraised.（錯(cuò)）Pleaseseat.（對(duì)）Pleasebeseated.2）不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：fit，have，hold，marry，own，wish，cost，notice，watchagreewith，arriveat/in，shakehandswith，succeedin，sufferfrom，happento，takepartin，walkinto，belongtoEg:Thiskeyjustfitsthelock.Yourstoryagreeswithwhathadalreadybeenheard.3）系動(dòng)詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：appear，bebecome，fall，feel，get，grow，keep，look，remain，seem，smell，sound，stay，taste，turnEg:Itsoundsgood.）帶同源賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞，反身代詞，相互代詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：die，death，dream，live，lifeEg:Shedreamedabaddreamlastnight.）當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是不定式時(shí)，很少用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（對(duì)）Shelikestoswim.（錯(cuò)）Toswimislikedbyher.五、主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義1）wash，clean，cook，iron，look，cut，sell，read，wear，feel，draw，write，sell，driveEg:Thebooksellswell.這本書(shū)銷路好。26Thisknifecutseasily.這刀子很好用。2）blame，let（出租），remain，keep，rent，buildEg:Iwastoblamefortheaccident.Muchworkremains.3）在need，require，want，worth（形容詞），deserve后的動(dòng)名詞必須用主動(dòng)形式。Eg:Thedoorneedsrepairing.=Thedoorneedstoberepaired.Thisroomneedscleaning.這房間應(yīng)當(dāng)打掃一下。Thisbookisworthreading.這本書(shū)值得一讀。4）特殊構(gòu)造：makesb.heard/understood（使別人能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)/理解自己），havesth.done（要某人做某事）。六、被動(dòng)形式表示主動(dòng)意義：bedetermined，bepleased，begraduatedfrom），befinished，beprepared（for），beoccupied（in），getmarriedEg:Heisgraduatedfromafamousuniversity.他畢業(yè)于一所出名的大學(xué)。注意：表示同某人成婚，用marrysb.或getmarriedtosb.都可。Eg:Hemarriedarichgirl./Hegotmarriedtoarichgirl.七、need/want/require/worth注意：當(dāng)need，want，require，worth（形容詞）后邊接doing也能夠表示被動(dòng)。Eg:Yourhairwantscutting.你的頭發(fā)該理了。Thefloorrequireswashing.地板需要沖刷。Thebookisworthreading.這本書(shū)值得一讀。典型例題Thelibraryneeds___，butit’llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned答案A.need（實(shí)意）+n/todo，need（情態(tài)）+do，當(dāng)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，還可need+doing.此題考最后一種用法，選A。如有tobeclean則也為正確答案。27一、單項(xiàng)選擇：Therearefivepairs_____，butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefromC.tochooseD.forchoosingPeoplecan’taffordtobuyexpensivethings____thepricesofdailygoodsgoingup.A.asB.forC.withD.sinceThefirsttext-books_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.towriteC.writhingD.writtenThey_____friendssincetheymetinShanghai.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havegotD.havebeen5.Shirley_____abookaboutChinalastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedit.A.haswrittenB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.waswriting–Alice，whydidn’tyoucomeyesterday--I____，butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did7.I_____ping-pongquitewell，butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play8.ThereportersaidthattheUFO______easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeenravelingD.wastotravel–You’redrinkingtoomuch.Onlyathome.Noone_____mebutyou.A.isseeingB.hadseenC.seesD.saw10.Theprice_____，butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdownB.willgodownC.hasgoneseenD.wasgoingdown11.Aftertwodays，ourfood_____，andwehadtoreturntothecamp.A.gaveinB.gaveawayC.gaveoutD.gaveup2812.–Smokingisbadforyourhealth.--Yes，Iknow.ButIcan’t_____.A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitaway13.He_____hisworkwithanimals.AisfamousasB.isfamousforC.iswellknownasD.iswellknowntoOnethousandpeoplediedinthedisaster，twohundredandfifty-fivechildren____.A.wereincludedB.includingC.includeD.includedThisisthethirdtimeI____theGreatWall.A.cametovisitB.amonC.havecometovisitD.amvisiting二、完型填空：Mostnationshaveaherowhois16forhisgreatdeeds17insavinghiscountry18enemies，orinbringingorder，byhiswiserule，toalandwhichhaspreviously（曾經(jīng)）beenindisorder.19EnglishheroofthiskindisKingAlfred，20＂thegreat＂becausehedidboththesethingswhilehewasking，athetime21England22byDanishtribes（部落）.Hewasabravefighterandagreatleaderofmeninbattlesothat，althoughhehadonlya23armyhewasabletodefeattheattackerssoonafterhebecameking.Hewasagreatorganizer，respectedastheEnglishrulerwhofirstbuiltshipstodefendtheisland24enemiesbysea.Hewasalsoagoodmanwho25peacetowar，andheencouragedlearninginhiskingdombytranslatingforeignbooks26Englishand27themalloverEngland.Thestorymostoften28aboutAlfredisnotheroic.Hewasescaping（逃脫）afteroneoftheearlybattlesagainsttheDanes29hisarmy30.aloneand31inborrowedclothes，heaskedapoorman’swife32shelter（逃難所，安身處）inhercottage.Shewasbakingsomecakesatthefireand，asshewishedtogo，sheaskedthestrangertostayandwatchhercakes.Sheremindedhimtoturnthem33theycouldnotburn.29Buttheking34thetimethinkingofplanstodefeattheenemyandbring35tohisunfortunatepeople，withtheresultthathedidnotnoticethecakesalthoughhewaslookingatthefire.Whenthehousewifereturnedshefoundthattheywereveryburnt.Sinceshedidnotrecognizethestrangerasherking，shewasveryangrywithhimforbeingsocarelessastoallowhercakestospoil.AthoughtB.consideredC.rememberedD.mindedA.eachB.everyC.eitherD.neitherA.forB.ofC.overD.fromA.AB.AnC.TheD.CertainA.calledB.callingC.tocallD.tobecallingA.asB.whenC.thatD.where22.AwasattackedB.havingattackedC.attackedD.hadbeenattackedA.strongB.largeC.powerfulD.smallA.forB.withC.againstD.outA.lovedB.preferredC.wasinterestedinD.wasfondofA.aboutB.intoC.byD.atA.sendingB.sentC.broughtD.calledA.saidB.spokenC.speakingD.toldA.inwhichB.inthatC.whichD.thatA.haddefeatedB.defeatedC.hadbeendefeatedD.hadbeendefeatedA.dressedB.putonC.wornD.hadonA.atB.forC.inD.underA.asforB.sothatC.forwhichD.becauseofA.wastedB.savedC.spentD.usedA.peaceB.moneyC.fondD.clothes三、閱讀理解A30ChristopherReeve（1952-20xx）wasanAmericanactor，famousforhisfilmcharacterofSuperman.ReevewasborninNewYorkCityandreceivedaBachelorofArtsdegreein1974，afterwhichhewasselectedtostudyatJuilliardSchoolofPerformingArtsunderJohnHouseman.Reeveworkedonthestage，aswellasonthesoapoperaLoveofLife，untilhewasselectedtoplaytheroleoftheSupermanin1978.thisfilmwasagreatsuccessandinspiredthreesequels（續(xù)集）.Ironically（諷刺的是），thiswasthekindofpartReeveusuallylookeddownupon.Hewasstageactoratheartwhopreferreddoingclassicalperiodplaysandfilmsthatreallyrequired（要求）himto＂act＂.Heoncesaid，＂Iwanttochallengemyselfinmyroles，notrunaroundonscreenwithamachinegun.＂In1980，ReevestartedinSomewhereinTime，atimetravelromance.Althoughthisfilmwasnotpopularatthetimeitwasreleased（公映），ithassinceenjoyedanationwide＂cult＂following，especiallyamongcollegestudentsin1984，Reevewoncriticalcheersforhisroleasa19thcenturysouthernlawyerinTheBostonians.OnMay27，1995，Reevewasparalysed（癱瘓）fromtheneckdownafterbeingthrownfromhishorse，andlargelyretired（退休）fromtheproductionoffilmsafterhisparalysis.WithhiswifeDana，heopenedtheChristopherandDanaReeveParalysisResourceCenter，devotedtoteachingparalysedpeopletolivemoreindependently（獨(dú)立的）.Accordingtothepassage，wecangettheconclusionthattheplayLoveofLife___.A.gainedagreatsuccessB.changedReeve’slifecompletelyC.isjustarelaxationformostaudienceD.talksaboutseriouspoliticalproblems37.TheunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphshowsthatReeve31______.A.enjoyeddifferentkindsrolesrelatedtohightechnologyB.didnotliketoplaytheroleoftheSupermanbecauseofthedangerC.wasanambitiousactorwhointendedtoplayallkindsofcharactersD.wasapeace-lovingman，whohatesweaponsandallthemilitaryactionsTheword＂cult＂inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.popularfashionB.lovelyandinterestingC.ofthepresenttimeD.bad-tempereddogOnMay27，1995，Reeve_____.A.actedouttheroleofalawyerinTheBostoniansB.felldownduringthehorse-ridingandbecameparalysedC.woncriticalcheersforhisperformanceinSomewhereinTimeD.openedtheChri