2022-2023學(xué)年山東省煙臺(tái)市高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷-普通用卷

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年山東省煙臺(tái)市高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共37.5分）ANeighbouringGuatemalaandMexico，BelizebelongshighuponyourCentralAmericadestinationlist.ItbringstogethertheMayanremains，forestsoftheregionandtheCaribbeansunnybeacheswithgentleseawind.Allofourtripsareflightlesswiththepurposeofreducingthecarbonemissions.It'sjustpartofhowweseetheworldwhilebeinggoodtoit.

STARTS&ENDSAT：BelizeCityDURATION：5daysSTYLE：Culture

GROUPSIZE：4-18PHYSICALRATING：LightCOST：﹩2400●WHAT'SINCLUDED

Fournightshigh-qualityhotelaccommodation

Fourbreakfasts

Twolunches

Onewelcomedinner

WHAT'SNOTINCLUDED

Visas（簽證）

Travelinsurance

Flightstoandfromthedestination

●IMPORTANTINFO

Youmustbeaged18orovertojointhistrip.

Besuretocheckwhetherornotyouneedavisatoenterthecountry.

●CANCELLATIONPOLICY

Ifyoucancel56daysormorebeforeyourscheduleddate，youwillreceivea100%refund（退款）.Otherwise，thetotalcostofyourtripis：

40-55days：50%payable

20-39days：75%payable

19daysorless：100%payable

Pleasenoteyoucanonlybookthistripatleast14daysinadvance.

●CUSTOMERREVIEWS.

Thisculturetripwasbeyondallmyexpectations.Eachdayhadexcitingactivitiesthatperfectlyfitwitheachregionofthecountry，andIwasluckytosharethisexperiencewith5individualswhostartedasstrangersandendedasgoodfriends.

—Cheryl（US）Ourlocalguidemadeusfeellikeweweretravelingonthe"inside"whilemakingsureallofourtravelplansweretakencareof.Inowcan'timaginetravelingwithoutthistypeofexperience.

—Janet（UK）1.Whatcanweknowaboutthetrip？______A.Itissuitableforvisitorsofallages.

B.Itallowsthetouriststovisituniquemuseums.

C.Itisorganizedingroupsofnotlessthan18persons.

D.Itoffersnoplanetravelstoprotecttheenvironment.2.Howmuchshouldatouristpayifhe/shecancelsthetrip25daysbeforethescheduledtime？______A.SO. B.S1200. C.﹩1800. D.﹩2400.3.WhatdoCherylandJanetboththinkofthetrip？______A.Tiring. B.Meaningful. C.Adventurous. D.Expensive.BEuropeanspreparefortheincreaseinpricesoftheirenergybillsinwinter.Manyplantotrytosaveenergyinwinterbyturningdowntheheatandturningofflights，butnotthe130peoplewholiveintheeastGermanvillageofFeldheim.Thelittlevillagehasbeenenergyself-sufficient（自給自足）formorethantenyears.

Feldheimbuiltafewwindturbines（渦輪機(jī)）toprovideitwithelectricityasanexperimentinthe1990s.Then，thevillageextendedthatefforttobuildalocalelectricalsystem，solarpanels，batteries，andmoreturbines.Abiogasfactorybuilttokeeppigswarmwasenlarged.Itoffershotwaterthroughavillage-widecentralheatingsystem.Now，SSwindturbinescanbeseenonthefarmlandsaroundFeldheim.LocalsenjoysomeofthelowestelectricityandnaturalgaspricesinGermany.

KathleenThompson，whoworksforalocaleducationalorganization，saidthatthevillagerscanallsleepwellatnight."They'vegotnomisgivingsbecausethepricesarenotgoingtochange，notintheimmediatefutureanyway，"shesaid.

ThousandsofvisitorsfromaroundtheworldcometoseehowFeldheimproducesgreenenergy.Germany，asawhole，stillusescarbon-basedfuel（燃料）formuchofitsenergyneeds，butthecountryhasputmillionsintothegrowthofrenewableenergytoreduceitsuseofclimate-changingenergy.Despitethat，carbon-basedfuelswereresponsibleformorethanhalfofthecountry'stotalpowerproductioninthefirstsixmonthsof2022.

MichaelKnapeisalocalleader.HesaidlettinglocalsjoininandbenefitfromtheprojectwaskeytoFeldheim'ssuccess.Thecommunityhasbuiltsomanyturbinesthatitmakesabout250timesmoreelectricitythanituses."SuchprojectscanbeabigpartofasolutionandworthpopularizinginEurope，"saidKnape.4.WhydomanyEuropeansintendtosaveenergyinwinter？______A.Tohelphomelesspeople.

B.Toexperienceanewlifestyle.

C.Tocutdowntheircostsofliving.

D.ToprovidefundsupportforGermany.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"misgivings"inparagraph3mean？______A.Concerns. B.Arrangements. C.Comments. D.Regrets.6.WhatcontributestoFeldheim'sfinalsuccess？______A.Enoughdonationsfromcharities.

B.Thespecialgeographicalconditions.

C.Thelocals'participationintheproject.

D.Theneighboringcommunities'assistance.7.What'sKnape'sattitudetowardsFeldheim'sproject？______A.Curious. B.Doubtful. C.Unsupportive. D.Positive.CWatchingalargeroboticarmpourconcrete（混凝土）mightnotsoundthatexciting.ButAimanHussein'svideosofthisprocessaregettingtensofmillionsofviewsonsocialmedia.They'regivingpeoplealookataworldinwhich3D-printedhousesarethenewnormal.

HusseinisdirectorofprintingtechnologiesatAlquist3D.Hismost-watchedpostsshowthecompany'sprinterslayering（分層堆積）rowafterrowofconcretetobuildupahouse'souterwalls.

Theideaof3D-printedhousesisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Asurveyfoundthat66%ofconsumerswouldconsiderlivinginone.Aboutathirdbelieved3Dprintingwouldreplacemore-traditionalmethodsofconstruction.

InDecember2021，aVirginiafamilymovedintoa3D-printedhouse，whichAlquisthadbuiltforahomebuyerprogram."Itreallyshowshowwecangetpeopleintohomeswithreasonableprices.3D-printedhomescostlessthanhomesmadewithwoodandcanbebuiltinabout20to30hours.We'vebeenaveraginganywherebetween25and50requestsfor3D-printedhomesperhour.Theneedishuge，"Husseinsays.

AccordingtoHussein，themajorchallengefacingthe3D-printedhousingindustryisscale（規(guī)模）."Atthemoment，therearefewerthan10companiesusingthistechnologyinAmerica，"hesaid."Toreallymakealongwayinthehousingissue，we'dneedabout50."

RyanSmithisAlquist'sfounderandCEO.Heagreesthat3Dprintingcouldtransformtheconstructionindustry.ButhewarnsthatAmericanlaborandsupplychainsforhome-buildingaresetuptohandlewood，notconcrete."Ifyouchangethemeansandmethodsofconstruction，"Smithsays，"youwouldhavetodevelopawholeworkforcearoundthattomanageit."

3D-printedhomesaren'tgoingmainstreamanytimesoon.Butgettingpeopleinterestedmaybethefirststep.Hussein'svideos"unlockyourimaginationforwhatelseispossible，"Smithsays."Wecanexciteawholenewgenerationaboutbuildingthingswithcomputersandmachines."8.Whyarethevideosmentionedinthefirstparagraph？______A.Tointroducethemaintopic.

B.Toreportthenewuseofrobots.

C.Toincreasethesalesofconcrete.

D.Toputanendtopeople'sdebates.9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribe3D-printedhouses？______A.Comfortable. B.Traditional. C.Low-quality. D.Affordable.10.Whatisthelargestproblemforthe3D-printedhousingindustry？______A.Resourcewaste. B.Workforceshortage.

C.Poormarketfuture. D.Customers'complaints.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？______A.3D-printedHousingIsGainingRecognition

B.3D-printedHousesHaveReplacedWoodenHouses

C.Alquist3DTakestheLeadinGlobalConstructionIndustry

D.NewConcreteSpeedsuptheBuildingof3D-printedHomesDThearrivalofthefirst-born，thebaby'sfirsttasteoflemonandtheplayingwiththefamilydogaren'tjustmemorablemoments，butalsomomentsthatparentslovetotakevideosandpostonsocialmedia.

Familyvlogging—therecordinganduploading（上傳）ofpersonalvideosofthefamily.usuallyonvideosharingwebsite—hasbecomebigbusinessnowadays，especiallyamongparentsofyoungchildren.Themoreviewerssuchvideoscanattract，thegreatertheprobabilityofattractingsponsorship（贊助）andadvertising，andthereforethemoremoneythefamilycanmake.

Atfirstsight，itdoesseemlikeaneasywaytoearnmoney.Afterall，alltheparentshavetodoistomakesuretheygoabouteverydaylifewiththeiryoungonesaroundthemandthoselivemomentsoutinthewebcam（網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像頭）.Manynew-ageparentshavebenefitedfrombeingfamousfamilyvloggers.Seeingyoungchildrendoingfunthingsiscertainlyalovelysight.

However，arewedoingrightbyputtingtheirlivesupforpublicattention？Asthechildrengrowup，thereisagreaterneedforpersonalspace.At12or13，veryfewchildrenwouldlikebeingfilmedwhileeatingorhavingaconversationwiththeirfriends.Teenhoodisatimeofsignificantchangeinanindividual，bothphysicallyandemotionally，andisatimewhenparentsneedtoprotecttheirchildrenandguidethem，insteadofmakingthemfacethejudgementaleyesofthepublic.

What'smore，whenthechildrenoftenappearonline，theyprobablybecomestars.Sotheyhavetobearwiththechallengesofbeingstars，livingwiththepressureofbeingalwaysjudged.Moreover，withsomuchpublicity，theyattracttheattentionofbadguysandsomechildrenoffamilyvloggersareindanger.

Familyvloggingcanbeirresistible，givenhowitallowsparentstoaddgreaterfuntotheirlives.Thereisalsotheeasymoneyandthefame.Indeed，allwouldprobablygowell，butonlyaslongasparentskeepinmindthat，ifnotmanagedwell，makingtheirchildrenlivetheirlivesintheunforgivingeyesofthepubliccouldbeanundoubtedmistake.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout？______A.Thecontentfamilyvloggingdisplays.

B.Thewayfamilyvlogginggetssponsored.

C.Theprocessofproducingfamilyvlogging.

D.Thereasonforfamilyvlogging'spopularity.13.Whatproblemcanfamilyvloggingbringaccordingtoparagraph4？______A.Absenceofchildren'sprivacy.

B.Argumentsaboutpublicissues.

C.Impoliteactsinmakingfriends.

D.Children'swrongself-judgments.14.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthetext？______A.Familyvloggingcanbedouble-edged.

B.Familyvloggingiskeytoemotionalcontact.

C.Childrenshouldstayawayfromsocialmedia.

D.Personalrelationshipsneedtobehandledcorrectly.15.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom？______A.Anovel. B.Amagazine. C.Adiary. D.Aguidebook.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共12.5分）Whenitcomestotravelling，peoplenowadaysareincreasinglychoosingnearcations.

Whatisanearcation？（1）______Thiscouldbeinthenextstate，orevenjustinourowncityortown.Theideaofanearcationisthatwe'renearhomebutfarenoughawayfromouractualhousetoproperlyrelievepressureandfeelasenseofescapefromourworkorchores（雜事）.

Whatarethebenefitsofanearcation？Thegreatestbeautyisthatwedon'thavetodoanyextensiveplanning.（2）______Weneedn'tworryaboutbookingaflight，packingeverythingintoourluggage，orexchangingcurrencies.Sonearcationsareparticularlysuitedtopeoplewhofeeltoobusytoplanatripduringtheworkweekbutstillwanttorelaxovertheweekend.

（3）______Wedon'thavetoover-extendourbudgetforexpensivehotels，scenicspotsorrentalcars，whichattractpeoplewholookforwaystosavemoney.

Atthesametime，wegettheopportunitytoexploremoreofourregion.Whenwethinkofvacations，weusuallythinkaboutgoingfaraway.（4）______Agreatthingaboutnearcationsisthatitreallypushesustofallinlovewithourownplaces.

Howcanwemakethebestuseofourneareation？First，pickalocationthat'sclosetohomebutstillnewtous.Uniqueplacessuchasbeachhuts（木屋）ortreehousescanmakethenearcationmorespecialandmemorable!Then，takealittlebitoftimetoresearchandselectthedestination.Justhavingarough（粗略的）ideaofwhattodointheareacouldhelp.（5）______

A.Herearesomehelpfulfactorstokeepinmind.

B.Anearcationisavacationwetakeclosetohome.

C.Soit'smuchmorestress-freethanlong-distancetravel.

D.Priceisalsoonebigadvantageofchoosinganearcation.

E.Afterall，wedon'twanttogetthereandrealizethereisn'tmuchtodo.

F.Weforgetthatwherewelivecanhavebeautifulplacestoexploreaswell.

G.Therearemajordifferencesbetweennearcationsandtraditionalvacations.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）Dorishadleftherwalletinagrocerycart（購(gòu)物車）atWalmart.ShehadnoideaaboutituntilshereceivedaFacebook（1）______fromastranger—BenJohnson.

Theyoungmanhadgota（2）______tire（輪胎）andpulledintoWalmarttogetitrepairedwhenhenoticedawalletinashoppingcart.Hegothistire（3）______，andthenmanagedto（4）______DoristhroughFacebook.Morethanthat，BendroveoutofhiswaytoDoristo（5）______herlostwallet，alltoensurethewalletmadeitswaybacktotherightful（6）______.Hecouldhavegivenbackthewalletinsomeeasyways.（7）______，hechosetotaketimeoutofhisdaytoplaceitrightintoDoris'hands.

Toexpressherthanksforthe（8）______Benhadmadetoreturnthewallet（9）______，theladyhandedhimtwentydollarsbuttheyoungmanimmediately（10）______.ThenDorisdecidedtothankhimina（11）______way.Sheaskedhimtopose（擺姿勢(shì)）fora（n）（12）______withherandpostedittoFacebook.Shedescribedthewholeeventto（13）______Benandadded，"Iwantedpeopletoknowwhatthisyoungmanhaddoneforme."Shehasreceivedmillionsoflikesandshares.Netizensallbelieve（14）______suchstorieswilleventuallyinspiremoresuchactionsofkindnessand（15）______.21.

A.message B.article C.invitation D.comment22.

A.spare B.new C.flat D.round23.

A.delivered B.fixed C.adjusted D.removed24.

A.warn B.contact C.comfort D.approach25.

A.return B.replace C.repay D.restore26.

A.visitor B.receiver C.customer D.owner27.

A.Obviously B.Besides C.Therefore D.Instead28.

A.request B.effort C.progress D.decision29.

A.Insecret B.inreality C.inadvance D.inperson30.

A.refused B.understood C.struggled D.accepted31.

A.formal B.familiar C.unique D.typical32.

A.signal B.agreement C.interview D.photo33.

A.praise B.recommend C.persuade D.remind34.

A.writing B.completing C.sharing D.explaining35.

A.confidence B.honesty C.bravery D.forgiveness四、語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）36.Beforethemoveableprintingtechnique（1）______（invent），bookswereallhandwritten，whichtooklotsoftimeandalwaysincludedmistakes.ChinesepeopleinventedblockprintingduringtheTangDynasty，usingcarved（雕刻）charactersonwoodenblocks（2）______（print）withinkonpaper.Theskillprovedtobegreatprogress，（3）______theproblemwasclear：itusedlotsofwoodenboardsandthemistakescouldn'tbecorrected.

Inthe1040sduringtheSongDynasty，BiSheng，（4）______woodcarver，carvedindividualcharactersonsquareclay（黏土）piecesandhardenedthemwithfire.Thesemovableblockscouldbeset（5）______placeinanironplatetoformonepage，andthenrearrangedforanotherpage.Afterprinting，themovabletypescouldbestoredforfutureuse.

BiSheng'sgreatinvention（6）______（give）birthtoarevolutionaryprintingmethod，whichwas400years（7）______（early）thanthatinEurope.AllthelaterprintingmethodsdevelopedonthebasisofBiSheng'smovableclaytypes.

Hundredsofyearslater，thisreusableandconvenienttechniquewasspreadtoothercountries.Itwasmore（8）______（easy）usedintheWestduetothesmallnumberofEnglishletters.Thismoveableprintingtechniquemadeagreat（9）______（contribute）toWesterncivilizationasmanymorecopiesofbookswereprintedmuchfaster，（10）______（lead）toawidersharinganddevelopmentofeducation，knowledgeandcommunication.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、書面表達(dá)（本大題共2小題，共40.0分）37.假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席，針對(duì)學(xué)生浪費(fèi)紙張的問(wèn)題，學(xué)生會(huì)打算在校英文網(wǎng)站上發(fā)起"節(jié)約用紙運(yùn)動(dòng)"。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)起草一封倡議書。內(nèi)容如下：

（1）寫倡議書的原因和目的；

（2）浪費(fèi)紙張的后果；

（3）節(jié)約用紙的做法。

注意：

（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Dearfriends，

TheStudentUnion38.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫一段。使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Cominghomefromschool，OscarpulledoutaplasticbagandrantofindMum.

"Mum，look!"shoutedOscar.Heopenedthebagtoshowababytree."WeeachgotoneatschoolforArborDay（植樹節(jié)）."

"Howexciting!"saidMum.

Oscarlookedatthetree."ButIdon'tknowwheretoplantit."

Mumsmiled."Itneedsaspecialplace.WhenwemovedherefromMexico，Iwasalittlegirl.Ididn'thaveanyfriends.Ournewhousehadabigbackyardwithanoaktree.Myfatherhungaswingfromit，andI'dswingalonehappilyforhours."

"Maybesomedaythistreewillgrowbigenoughforaswing，"Oscarsaid."I'llgoandshowgrandparents!"

Oscarrandownstairstohisgrandparents'housenotfaroppositethestreet.

Oscar'sgrandfatheropenedthedoor.

"Hello，Oscar!"

"Look，Grandpa!IgotatreeatschoolforArborDay，"Oscarsaid."Butwedon'thaveabigbackyardtoplantit."

Oscar'sgrandfathersmoothedbackhisgreyhairandsquatted（蹲）downtolookatthetree."BackinMexico，ahugetreegrewattheedgeofourcornfield.Ilovedtorestinitsshade（樹蔭）atnoon."theoldmansaid，obviouslylostinbeautifulmemories.

"Mmmm，soundsgood，"saidOscar.

"Nowlet'sgoandfindaplacetoplantyourtree，"GrandpapattedOscarontheshoulder，pickedupashovel（鐵鍬）fromtheyardandwalkedoutwithOscar.OutsideOscar'shouse，theysawOscar'ssisterwalkingupthesidewalk.

"Alice，look!"Oscarheldupthetree."ButIneedaplacetoplantit."

"Let'ssee，"saidAlice."Whenyouwereababy，ahugepopulartreegrewnearourstreet.Itwastallerthaneveryothertreearound.WhereverIwasintown，Icouldalwaysseeourtreehighaboveeverythingelse.Sadly，itwascutdown.Imissitsomuch."

注意：

（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右：

（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。

Oscarlookedatthewidespacebetweenthesidewalkandthestreet.

答案和解析1~3.【答案】D、C、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段All

of

our

trips

are

flightless

with

the

purpose

of

reducing

the

carbon

emissions.（為了減少碳排放，我們所有的旅行都是不飛的。）可知關(guān)于這次旅行我們能知道為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，它不提供飛機(jī)旅行。故選D。

（2）數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)COST：﹩2400（成本：﹩2400）以及●CANCELLATION

POLICY部分20-39

days：75%payable（20-39天：75%應(yīng)付）可知如果游客在預(yù)定時(shí)間前25天取消旅行，他/她應(yīng)該支付的費(fèi)用時(shí)候2400*75%=1800﹩。故選C。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)這兩個(gè)人的評(píng)論This

culture

trip

was

beyond

all

my

expectations.Each

day

had

exciting

activities

that

perfectly

fit

with

each

region

of

the

country，and

I

was

lucky

to

share

this

experience

with

5

individuals

who

started

as

strangers

and

ended

as

good

friends（這次文化之旅超出了我的預(yù)期。每天都有激動(dòng)人心的活動(dòng)，非常適合這個(gè)國(guó)家的每個(gè)地區(qū)，我很幸運(yùn)能與5個(gè)人分享這段經(jīng)歷，他們從陌生人開始，到好朋友結(jié)束）；Our

local

guide

made

us

feel

like

we

were

traveling

on

the"inside"while

making

sure

all

of

our

travel

plans

were

taken

care

of.I

now

can't

imagine

traveling

without

this

type

of

experience.（我們當(dāng)?shù)氐膶?dǎo)游讓我們覺(jué)得我們是在"內(nèi)部"旅行，同時(shí)確保我們所有的旅行計(jì)劃都得到了照顧。我現(xiàn)在無(wú)法想象沒(méi)有這種體驗(yàn)的旅行。）可知Cheryl和Janet認(rèn)為這次旅行都很有意義。故選B。

本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了伯利茲毗旅行的相關(guān)信息。

閱讀理解題測(cè)試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)未說(shuō)明的趨勢(shì)或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對(duì)文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

4~7.【答案】C、A、C、D【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Europeans

prepare

for

the

increase

in

prices

of

their

energy

bills

in

winter.Many

plan

to

try

to

save

energy

in

winter

by

turning

down

the

heat

and

turning

off

lights（歐洲人為冬季能源價(jià)格上漲做準(zhǔn)備。許多人計(jì)劃在冬天通過(guò)調(diào)低溫度和關(guān)燈來(lái)節(jié)約能源）可知許多歐洲人打算在冬天節(jié)約能源，以降低生活成本。故選C。

（2）猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)文章第三段

Kathleen

Thompson，who

works

for

a

local

educational

organization，said

that

the

villagers

can

all

sleep

well

at

night."They've

got

no

misgivings

because

the

prices

are

not

going

to

change，not

in

the

immediate

future

anyway，"she

said.（凱瑟琳?湯普森（KathleenThompson）在當(dāng)?shù)匾患医逃龣C(jī)構(gòu)工作，她說(shuō)村民們晚上都能睡得很好。"他們沒(méi)有任何疑慮，因?yàn)閮r(jià)格不會(huì)變，至少近期不會(huì)，"她說(shuō)。）可知misgivings的意思是"擔(dān)憂"。A.Concerns.擔(dān)憂；B.Arrangements.安排；C.Comments.評(píng)論；D.Regrets.后悔。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段

Michael

Knape

is

a

local

leader.He

said

letting

locals

join

in

and

benefit

from

the

project

was

key

to

Feldheim's

success（邁克爾?克納普是當(dāng)?shù)氐囊幻I(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。他說(shuō)，讓當(dāng)?shù)厝藚⑴c并受益于該項(xiàng)目是費(fèi)爾德海姆成功的關(guān)鍵。）可知當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)項(xiàng)目的參與促成了費(fèi)爾德海姆的最終成功。故選C。

（4）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Such

projects

can

be

a

big

part

of

a

solution

and

worth

popularizing

in

Europe，"said

Knape.（"這樣的項(xiàng)目可能是解決方案的重要組成部分，值得在歐洲推廣，"克納普說(shuō)。）可知克納普對(duì)Feldheim項(xiàng)目的態(tài)度是積極的。A.Curious.好奇的；B.Doubtful.懷疑的；C.Unsupportive.不支持的；D.Positive.積極的。故選D。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了歐洲人為冬季能源價(jià)格上漲做準(zhǔn)備。許多人計(jì)劃在冬天通過(guò)調(diào)低溫度和關(guān)燈來(lái)節(jié)約能源。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。

首先要掌握問(wèn)題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái)，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問(wèn)中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過(guò)構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

8~11.【答案】A、D、B、A【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段But

Aiman

Hussein's

videos

of

this

process

are

getting

tens

of

millions

of

views

on

social

media.They're

giving

people

a

look

at

a

world

in

which

3

D-printed

houses

are

the

new

normal.（但是艾曼?侯賽因關(guān)于這一過(guò)程的視頻在社交媒體上獲得了數(shù)千萬(wàn)的瀏覽量。他們讓人們看到了一個(gè)3D打印房屋成為新常態(tài)的世界。）可知第一段提到視頻是為了引出主題（3D打印房屋）。故選A。

（2）觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章第四段It

really

shows

how

we

can

get

people

into

homes

with

reasonable

prices.3

D-printed

homes

cost

less

than

homes

made

with

wood

and

can

be

built

in

about

20

to

30

hours（它真正展示了我們?nèi)绾巫屓藗円院侠淼膬r(jià)格入住房屋。3D打印房屋的成本低于木制房屋，并且可以在大約20到30個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)建成）可知3D打印的房子是負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。A.Comfortable.舒服的；B.Traditional.傳統(tǒng)的；C.Low-quality.低質(zhì)量的；D.Affordable.負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。故選D。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段According

to

Hussein，the

major

challenge

facing

the

3

D-printed

housing

industry

is

scale

（規(guī)模）."At

the

moment，there

are

fewer

than

10

companies

using

this

technology

in

America，"he

said."To

really

make

a

long

way

in

the

housing

issue，we'd

need

about

50."（根據(jù)侯賽因的說(shuō)法，3D打印房屋行業(yè)面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)是規(guī)模。"目前，在美國(guó)使用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的公司不到10家，"他說(shuō)。"要真正在住房問(wèn)題上取得進(jìn)展，我們需要大約50家。"）和倒數(shù)第二段."If

you

change

the

means

and

methods

of

construction，"Smith

says，"you

would

have

to

develop

a

whole

workforce

around

that

to

manage

it."（"如果你改變建筑的方式和方法，"史密斯說(shuō)，"你將不得不圍繞這一點(diǎn)發(fā)展整個(gè)勞動(dòng)力來(lái)管理它。"）可知3D打印房屋產(chǎn)業(yè)面臨的最大問(wèn)題是勞動(dòng)力短缺。A.Resource

waste.資源浪費(fèi)；B.Workforce

shortage.勞動(dòng)力短缺；C.Poor

market

future.市場(chǎng)前景不佳；D.Customers'

complaints.顧客的抱怨。故選B。

（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章最后一段

3

D-printed

homes

aren't

going

mainstream

anytime

soon.But

getting

people

interested

may

be

the

first

step.Hussein's

videos

"unlock

your

imagination

for

what

else

is

possible，"Smith

says."We

can

excite

a

whole

new

generation

about

building

things

with

computers

and

machines."（3D打印的房屋不會(huì)很快成為主流。但是讓人們感興趣可能是第一步。史密斯說(shuō)，侯賽因的視頻"開啟了你對(duì)其他可能的想象"。"我們可以激發(fā)新一代人用電腦和機(jī)器來(lái)建造東西."）可知本文的最佳標(biāo)題是A.3

D-printed

Housing

Is

Gaining

Recognition（3D打印房屋正在獲得認(rèn)可）。故選A。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了3D打印房屋正在獲得認(rèn)可。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。

首先要掌握問(wèn)題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái)，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問(wèn)中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過(guò)構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

12~15.【答案】B、A、A、D【解析】（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段The

more

viewers

such

videos

can

attract，the

greater

the

probability

of

attracting

sponsorship（贊助）

and

advertising，and

therefore

the

more

money

the

family

can

make.（這種視頻吸引的觀眾越多，吸引贊助和廣告的可能性就越大，因此這個(gè)家庭就能賺更多的錢。）可知第二段主要是關(guān)于家庭視頻博客獲得贊助的方式。故選B。

（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段As

the

children

grow

up，there

is

a

greater

need

for

personal

space.At

12

or

13，very

few

children

would

like

being

filmed

while

eating

or

having

a

conversation

with

their

friends.（隨著孩子們的成長(zhǎng)，對(duì)個(gè)人空間的需求越來(lái)越大。在12或13歲時(shí)，很少有孩子喜歡在吃飯或與朋友交談時(shí)被拍攝。）可知家庭博客可能帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題是兒童隱私的缺失。A.Absence

of

children's

privacy.兒童隱私的缺失；B.Arguments

about

public

issues.關(guān)于公共問(wèn)題的爭(zhēng)論；C.Impolite

acts

in

making

friends.交朋友時(shí)的不禮貌行為；D.Children's

wrong

self-judgments.孩子錯(cuò)誤的自我判斷。故選A。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段

Family

vlogging

can

be

irresistible，given

how

it

allows

parents

to

add

greater

fun

to

their

lives.There

is

also

the

easy

money

and

the

fame.Indeed，all

would

probably

go

well，but

only

as

long

as

parents

keep

in

mind

that，if

not

managed

well，making

their

children

live

their

lives

in

the

unforgiving

eyes

of

the

public

could

be

an

undoubted

mistake.（家庭博客是不可抗拒的，因?yàn)樗茏尭改附o他們的生活增添更多樂(lè)趣。還有輕松賺錢和名聲。事實(shí)上，一切都可能會(huì)很好，但只要父母?jìng)冇涀。绻芾聿簧?，讓他們的孩子在公眾無(wú)情的目光下生活可能是一個(gè)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的錯(cuò)誤。）可知家庭博客是一把雙刃劍。故選A。

（4）文章出處題。根據(jù)文章最后一段

Family

vlogging

can

be

irresistible，given

how

it

allows

parents

to

add

greater

fun

to

their

lives.There

is

also

the

easy

money

and

the

fame.Indeed，all

would

probably

go

well，but

only

as

long

as

parents

keep

in

mind

that，if

not

managed

well，making

their

children

live

their

lives

in

the

unforgiving

eyes

of

the

public

could

be

an

undoubted

mistake.（家庭博客是不可抗拒的，因?yàn)樗茏尭改附o他們的生活增添更多樂(lè)趣。還有輕松賺錢和名聲。事實(shí)上，一切都可能會(huì)很好，但只要父母?jìng)冇涀?，如果管理不善，讓他們的孩子在公眾無(wú)情的目光下生活可能是一個(gè)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的錯(cuò)誤。）可知本文是對(duì)家庭博客提出一些建議。因此應(yīng)該是一本指南。A.A

novel.一本小說(shuō)；B.A

magazine.一本雜志；C.A

diary.一本日記；D.A

guidebook.一本指南。故選D。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要講述了家庭博客是不可抗拒的，因?yàn)樗茏尭改附o他們的生活增添更多樂(lè)趣。還有輕松賺錢和名聲。事實(shí)上，一切都可能會(huì)很好，但只要父母?jìng)冇涀?，如果管理不善，讓他們的孩子在公眾無(wú)情的目光下生活可能是一個(gè)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的錯(cuò)誤。

一、速讀全文，了解大意知主題。

閱讀能力一般指閱讀速度和理解能力兩個(gè)方面。閱讀速度是閱讀最基本的能力，考生必須在十分有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)運(yùn)用略讀、掃讀、跳讀等技巧快速閱讀，搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，捕捉時(shí)空、順序、情節(jié)、人物、觀點(diǎn)，并且理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語(yǔ)篇實(shí)質(zhì)。

二、看題干，帶著問(wèn)題讀文章。

首先要掌握問(wèn)題的類型，客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案；而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。其次，了解試題題干以及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)所包含的信息，然后有針對(duì)性地對(duì)文章進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率。

三、邏輯推理，做好深層理解題。

在實(shí)際閱讀中，有時(shí)作者并未把意圖說(shuō)出來(lái)，閱讀者要根據(jù)字面意思，通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。要求讀者對(duì)文字的表面信息進(jìn)行分析、挖掘和邏輯推理，不能就事論事，以偏概全。推理題在提問(wèn)中常用的詞有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。

四、猜詞悟義，掃除閱讀攔路虎。

猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。它不但需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，而且要有較大的泛讀量，掌握或認(rèn)識(shí)較多的課外詞匯。我們要學(xué)會(huì)"順藤摸瓜"，通過(guò)構(gòu)詞，語(yǔ)法，定義，同位，對(duì)比，因果，常識(shí)，上下文等線索確定詞義。

16~20.【答案】B、C、D、F、E【解析】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文What

is

a

nearcation？（什么是近距離度假？）以及下文This

could

be

in

the

next

state，or

even

just

in

our

own

city

or

town.（這可能是在旁邊的一個(gè)州，甚至就是在我們自己的城市或城鎮(zhèn)。）可知，此處解釋近距離度假的含義是什么。B項(xiàng)"近距離度假是我們?cè)陔x家近的地方度假。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

（2）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文The

greatest

beauty

is

that

we

don't

have

to

do

any

extensive

planning.（最大的美妙之處是我們不需要做任何大量的計(jì)劃。）可知，和傳統(tǒng)旅行相比近距離度假不需要我們做很多的計(jì)劃，所以壓力會(huì)小很多。C項(xiàng)"所以這比長(zhǎng)途旅行更沒(méi)有壓力。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)下文We

don't

have

to

over-extend

our

budget

for

expensive

hotels，scenic

spots

or

rental

cars，which

attract

people

who

look

for

ways

to

save

money.（我們不必在昂貴的酒店、景點(diǎn)或租車上超支，這會(huì)吸引那些想要省錢的人。）可知，本段介紹了近距離度假也很省錢，即有價(jià)格上的優(yōu)勢(shì)。D項(xiàng)"價(jià)格也是選擇近距離度假的一大優(yōu)勢(shì)。"最能概括本段大意。故選D。

（4）聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下文A

great

thing

about

nearcations

is

that

it

really

pushes

us

to

fall

in

love

with

our

own

places.（近距離度假的一個(gè)好處是，它真的促使我們愛上我們自己的地方。）可知，本段介紹了近距離度假可以使我們看到我們所在地的美麗之處，增強(qiáng)對(duì)這片土地的熱愛。F項(xiàng)"我們忘記了我們居住的地方也可以有美麗的地方去探索。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。

（5）聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Just

having

a

rough（粗略的）

idea

of

what

to

do

in

the

area

could

help.

（只要對(duì)在該地區(qū)該做什么有個(gè)大致的了解就可以了。）可知，此處建議我們要對(duì)目的地以及在那里進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)有一個(gè)大概的想法。E項(xiàng)"畢竟，我們不想到了那里才意識(shí)到?jīng)]有什么可做的。"承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了與傳統(tǒng)旅行相比"近距離度假"的優(yōu)勢(shì)以及如何讓我們的旅游體驗(yàn)感更好。

七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀，和完形填空很類似，不同的是一個(gè)選詞，一個(gè)選句子。解題時(shí)，要注意上下文語(yǔ)境，充分考慮信息詞（選項(xiàng)中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞），選出最符合語(yǔ)境的句子。

21~35.【答案】A、C、B、B、A、D、D、B、D、A、C、D、A、C、B【解析】（1）考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.message消息；B.article文章；C.invitation邀請(qǐng)；D.comme