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ToreviewthevocabularyofB3M501Tousethemcorrectlyinrightsituations02ToreviewgrammarrulesoftheAttributiveClause.03Aims:010203WordsRevisionStep11.LimitedtimetoreadandtrytomemorisethewordsandphrasesinB3M5.2.ThenfinishtheExercise1&2onlearningpaper.3.YOUwillbeinvitedtoanswerthequestions.Nowlet'scheckourmemory.請根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊或短句。1._________therulesofthegame
強(qiáng)調(diào)游戲規(guī)則2._________anewmachine發(fā)明新機(jī)器3.make______________tooursociety為社會作貢獻(xiàn)4.the______________ofhonesty誠實(shí)的重要性5.the__________tovote選舉自由6.workfor__________rights爭取享有平等的權(quán)利7.keepeverythingin__________維持一切秩序井然stressinventcontributionsimportancefreedomequalorder請根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列詞塊或短句。8.beingood__________身體狀況良好9.againstyour__________違背你的原則10.applyforthe__________申請這個(gè)職位11.anactof__________一種友善的行為12.makeadecisionto________決定辭職13.unconditional__________無保留的愛14.Cottonfeels_______.棉花摸上去很柔軟。15.haveaheated_________展開激烈辯論16.inagood/bad________狀況良好/不佳conditionprinciplepositionkindnessresignlovesoftargumentcondition在空格處填入括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Socialmediaisofgreat___________(important)nowadays.2.Manypeoplearechasing______________(free)andhappiness.3.Theyhadaheated______________(argue)overwhetherstayingupisbadforthehealth.4.Insomecountries,blackpeopledonothave__________(equal)withwhitepeople.5.Ican’tthankyouenoughforyour__________(kind).6.Whenitcomestosocialcommunication,weallvaluethequalityof___________(honest).importancefreedomargumentequalitykindnesshonesty回歸課文,體驗(yàn)語法Step2AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.Itwasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.Hespentmanyyearstryingtofindastatewherepeoplewouldfollowhisteachings.Forexample,itisthecountryinwhichsilkasfirstinvented.回歸課文,語法體驗(yàn)
思考:以上5個(gè)句子中的關(guān)系副詞能否換成prep+關(guān)系代詞?inwhichduringwhichforwhichinwhich如何確定介詞的使用呢?可以換成prep+that
嗎?怎樣來確定介詞?
一先:根據(jù)先行詞確定介詞。Thebook________Ifoundmanyinterestingstoriesisnice.Thepen_________hewritesislost.Example:Thepaper__________heiswritingismadefrombamboo.A.inwhichB.atwhichC.withwhichD.onwhich
inwhichwithwhich
二動(dòng):根據(jù)定從中的謂語動(dòng)詞確定介詞。Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson________shecouldturnforhelp.A.towhomB.whomC.fromwhomD.thatturntosbforhelp向某人尋求幫助
It’saprison____noonecanescape.
A.towhichB.towhom
C.fromwhichD.fromwhom
escapefromsp逃離某地
三意義:根據(jù)定從的意思來確定介詞。Theglasses_____Ican’tseeanythingarelost.
A.withwhichB.withwhom
C.withoutwhichD.withoutwhomThecolorlessgasiscalledoxygen,___________wecan’tlive.withoutwhich怎樣來確定介詞?一先二動(dòng)三意義Practice1:閱讀下列句子,思考定語從句中介詞確定的方法。1.
Doyoulikethebookonwhichshespent$10?2.
Doyoulikethebookforwhichshepaid$10?3.
Doyoulikethebookfromwhichshelearnedalot?4.
Doyoulikethebookaboutwhichsheoftentalks?
5.ThemantowhomIspokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwriting.6.Glasses,withoutwhichIcan’tseeclearly,arereallyimportantforme.7.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,ofwhichweareproud.8.Doyourememberthedayonwhichyoujoinedourclub?根據(jù)定語從句的意思來確定介詞1、2、3、4、5、7題都是根據(jù)定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞來確定介詞8題根據(jù)先行詞來確定介詞的使用Theman___________Ishookhandsjustnowismydaughter’sEnglishteacher.Adesertisagreatplain________nothingwillgrow.Hewastheman_________roomthethiefhadstolenthebag.Thisismypairofglasses,___________Icannotseeclearly.withwhominwhichfromwhosewithoutwhichPractice2:使用恰當(dāng)?shù)摹敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”完成下列句子
關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞,那么所有的介詞+關(guān)系代詞=關(guān)系副詞嗎?Thisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor.=Thisistheteacherthedaughterofwhomisafamousdoctor.1.名詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞
Wehavethreeforeignteachers,twoofwhom
arefromCanada.
2.數(shù)詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞(含基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù))
3.代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞(代詞有all、both、-----none、neither、either、some、any等)
Theoldwomanhastwosons,bothofwhomareteachers.4.形容詞最高級+介詞+關(guān)系代詞
Chinahasthousandsofislands,thelargestof
whichisTaiwanIsland.
5.介詞+關(guān)系代詞+名詞
Hespentfouryearsincollege,duringwhich
timehestudiedmedicine.Step3
Exercise他們都是我的同班同學(xué),從他們身上我學(xué)到了很多。
Theyareallmyclassmates,___________I’velearntalot.2.Bob犯了一些錯(cuò)誤,為此他向我們道歉。
Bobmadesomemistakes,_________heapologizedtous.3.老師給了我一些建議,從中我獲益良多。
Theteachergavemesomesuggestions,____________Ibenefitedalot.4.張老師有兩個(gè)女兒,其中一個(gè)才兩歲。
Mrs.Zhanghastwodaughters,____________isonly2yearsold.Completethesentences.fromwhomforwhichfromwhichoneofwhomExercise1Usethat,who,whom,which,where,when,why,whosetofillintheblanksandguesswhosheis.Exercise2Thisisawoman_______majoredinmusic.SheactedinBeijingforthefirsttimein1980____shewasstillastudent.ShetookpartinmanySpringFestivalGalas_________werelovedbyallChinesepeople.ShemarriedourChairman_________weallknew.Theylivedinalovelyapartment_____theirdaughterwasborn.Manyforeignersknowherandhersongs____arelovedbyourChinesepeople.Sheisthemostfamouswoman______islovedbychildrentoo.Thereason____sheissopopularisnotjustthatshemarriedthepowerfulmanbutshecaresaboutthepeople_____lifeisordinary.who/thatwhenwhich/thatwhere
whythatwhosewhom/who
thatExercise3
AncientChinawasaplace1.________stateswereoftenatwarwitheachother.Therewerethree2.________(great)philosophers:Confucius,MenciusandMozi.Confucius,3._______wasbornin551BCanddiedin479BC,4._______(stress)theimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.Chinesesociety5.____________(influence)forover2,000years.
Fillingintheblanks.wheregreatestwhostressedwasinfluencedMencius’steachingsweresimilarto6.__________ofConfucius.Hebelievedthatthereason7._______manisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.Moziwasalsoaninfluentialphilosopher.Mozibelievedthatallmenwere8._____(equally).9._________(differ)fromConfucius,hetaughtthatweshouldloveallhumanbeings
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