高中英語外研版高中Appendicesthebreak

Lead-inThemainideaReadingcomprehensionTheBreakthroughintheMainIdeaLecturer:WuNafromNeiJiangRailwayMiddleSchoolLearningobjectives:Attheendofclass,Iwillbeableto:1.Locatethetopicsentenceaccordingtothestructureofthepassage.2.Getthemainideaorthetitlebycombiningthestructurewithdifferenttypesofthepassage.IdentificationofthemainideaPART01Task1：主旨大意題常見的提問形式有?mainidea型,即主題型.01topic或title型,即標(biāo)題型.021)What’sthemainideaofthetext?2)Whatdoesthetext/paragraphmainlytalkabout?3)Themainideaofthepassage/paragraphis_____.4)What’sthetopicofthearticle?5)Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?6)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?ReasonsformakingmistakesPART02Reasonsformakingmistakes：找不到主題句/找錯(cuò)原句比對主題句與標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)出錯(cuò)SolutionstogettingthemainideaPART03Solution1篇章結(jié)構(gòu)法分—總總—分總—分—總分總分總總分分總Example

1Itwasawintermorning…Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.…h(huán)ereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork…IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,calledmyhusbandtopickitup…Peoplesayasmilecanbepassedfromonetoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso…結(jié)構(gòu)：__________________________主題句：_____________________________________Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Strangersaresometimesofgreathelp.B.Oneshouldtakecareofhisbelongings.C.Newsreportshelptomakeadifference.D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.分總Theterm“multitasking”originallyreferredtoacomputer’sabilitytocarryoutseveraltasksatonetime.…However,multitaskingcanmakeuslessproductive,ratherthanmore…Inordertomultitask,thebrainusesanareaknownastheprefrontalcortex（前額葉腦皮層）…Researchhasalsoshown…Multitaskingiseasiestwhen…However,whentwoormoreattention-requiringtasksareattemptedatonetime,peoplesometimesmakemistakes.Weoftendon’trememberthingsaswellwhenwe’retryingtomanageseveraldetailsatthesametime…Multitaskingcanalsoaffectourrelationships…Itcanalsocausethatpersontomissoroverlookkeyinformationbeingpassedontothem.

結(jié)構(gòu)：__________________________

主題句：______________________________________________Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Multitaskinghasbecomeawayoflife.B.Multitaskingoftenleadstoefficiencydecline.C.Multitaskingexercisesneedtobeimproved.D.Multitaskingenablespeopletorememberthingsbetter.分總Example

2Whenstudentsandparentsareaskedtoratesubjectsaccordingtotheirimportance,theartsareunavoidablyatthebottomofthelist.…Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.Musictellsuswhoweare.…Musicprovidesakindofperception（感知）thatcannotbeacquiredanyotherway…Theartsareformsofthoughtaspowerfulinwhattheycommunicateasmathematicalandscientificsymbols.…Scienceandtechnologydonottelluswhatitmeanstobehuman.Theartsdo.Musicisanimportantway…Somusiceducationisfarmorenecessarythanpeopleseemtorealize.

結(jié)構(gòu)：__________________________

主題句：__________________________________________Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Musiceducationdeservesmoreattention.B.Musicshouldbeoftopeducationpriority.C.Musicisaneffectivecommunicationtool.D.Musiceducationmakesstudentsmoreimaginative.總分分總Example

3Task2:

主旨段落中哪些詞和主題句緊密相關(guān)？however,but,infact,actually,indeed轉(zhuǎn)折總結(jié)反復(fù)so,thus,therefore,inaword,inshort,in

conclusion反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞Topicsentences:…,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso…However,multitaskingcanmakeuslessproductive,ratherthanmore.Infact,musiceducationisbeneficialandimportantforallstudents.Somusiceducationisfarmorenecessarythanpeopleseemtorealize.結(jié)合文章體裁法新聞報(bào)道議論文說明文-科技文分總分總總分分總記敘文“心靈雞湯”說明文-研究報(bào)告分總總分分總分總引入Solution2narrativenewsreportargumentationexposition-scienceandtechnologyexposition-studyreportTask3：Whatkindofpassagedoexample1-3belongtoindividually?記敘文“心靈雞湯”example1說明文-科技文example2議論文example3分總分總總分分總NASA’sNewHorizonsprobe(宇宙探測器）flewbyPluto(冥王星）thismorning,sendingbackhistory’sfirstup-closelooksatthevastfreezing-coldworld.Closestapproachcameat7:49a.m.EDT.Tocelebrate,NASAgaveoutthelatestphotoofPluto.Itshowedareddishworldwithanamazingheart-shapedfeatureonitssurface.Aftertoday’scloseencounter,alltheninesolarsystem’straditionallyrecognizedplanetshavenowbeenvisitedbyaspaceship…Thatcloseencounterhasbeenalongtimecoming.…NewHorizons“facedacrazynumberofchallenges,…Inacoincidence,today’scloseapproachfallsonthe50thanniversaryofthefirstflybyofMars…

體裁：__________________________結(jié)構(gòu)：__________________________主題句：_____________________________________

Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewHorizonsProbe

B.NASA’sHugeProjectC.Pluto,aControversialPlanet

D.ACloseApproachtoPluto分總Example

4新聞報(bào)道Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,…PreviousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepMilkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-free…體裁：_____________