2018北京市石景山區(qū)初三二模英語試卷(word版含答案)

PAGE11初三英語試卷第4頁（共10頁）石景山區(qū)2018年初三綜合練習(xí)英語試卷學(xué)校_______________________姓名___________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)_________________考生須知本試卷為閉卷考試，共10頁，滿分60分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘。請(qǐng)?jiān)谠嚲砗痛痤}卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。答題卡上的選擇題用2B鉛筆規(guī)范填涂，其他試題用黑色簽字筆作答?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共14分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. ThegirlinaredhatisfromtheUK.______nameisLinda.A.Her B.His C.Your D.My2. MyfavouriteTVshowis______8o’clockintheevening.A.on B.at C.in D.of3. Don’tworktoohard,______you’llgetsick.A.or B.and C.but D.so4. —______didyoupayforthepicture?—200yuan.It’squitecheap.A.Howmany B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howlong5. —MustIleavenow?—No,you______.Youcanstayherealittlelonger.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t6. Myuncle’snewbook______outnextmonth.A.come B.came C.willcome D.hascome7. I______thefilmalready.Idonotwanttoseeitagain.A.see B.saw C.willsee D.haveseen8. Ann______thehousewhenIcalledherlastnight.A.cleans B.wascleaning C.willclean D.iscleaning9. TodayhundredsofPicasso’searlyworks______atthePicassoMuseum.A.showB.showed C.areshown D.wereshown10. Afriendofminecame______melastSaturday.A.see B.saw C.seeing D.tosee11. Ifyou______,I’llwashthedishesafterthedinner.A.cook B.cooked C.havecooked D.arecooking12. Ididn’tunderstand______somuchtimeoncomputergames.A.whydoeshespend B.whyhespends C.whydidhespend D.whyhespent二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。MayDayBasketIclearlyremembertheMayDayoftheyearthatIwasinfifthgrade.ThatyearIwasfacedwithachallengebecauseofmybestfriend,Pam.Anewfamilyrecentlyhadmovedintooursmalltown,andPamwasspendingmoreandmoretimeattheirhouse.Ifelt13andleftout.WhenmymotheraskedmewhetherIwouldtakeaMayDaybaskettoPam’shouse,Iansweredangrily,“Ofcoursenot!”Mymotherstoppedwhatshewasdoingand14meinherarms.ShetoldmethatIwouldhavemanyotherfriendsinmylifetime.“ButPamwasmybestfriendever,”Icried.Mumtoldmethatcircumstances(環(huán)境)changeandpeoplechange.She15thatoneofthegreatthingsfriendscandoistogiveeachotherachancetogrow,tochangeandtodevelopintowhattheywanttobe.Andsometimes,shesaid,thatfriendswould16otherpeopletospendtimewith.It’snothingwrongwiththat.ShewentontosaythatIneededtoforgivePamforhurtingmeandthatIcouldexpressthatforgiveness(寬恕)bygivingheraMayDaybasket.Itwasa17decision,butIdecidedtogivePamabasket.ImadeanextraspecialbasketofflowerswithlotsofyellowbecausethatwasPam’sfavorite18.Iaskedmytwosisterstohelpmedelivermybasketofforgiveness.Aswe19fromourhidingplace,Pampickeduptheflowers,pressedherfaceintothemandsaid20enoughforustohear,“Thankyou,Susie,Ihopedyouwouldn’tforgetme!”Thatday,Imadeadecisionthatchangedmylife:Idecidedtoholdmyfriendsinmyheart,butnotinmyexpectationofthem,allowingthemspacetogrowandtochange–withorwithoutme.24.ArtistsgotoSapporoeverywintermainlyto______.A.listentomusicanddanceB.watchmoviesanddogracesC.haveaone-dayfairinaparkD.enterthesculpturecompetition25.In1950,some______builtsixlargeinterestingsnowsculptures.A.artists B.highschoolstudentsC.soldiers D.moviestars26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Winteractivity.B.Sapporo,Japan.C.TheSnowFestival.D.Outdoorsculptures.C“TextNeckisnotjustatextingproblem,”saidDr.DeanFishman.“TextNeckisagamingproblem.TextNeckisane-mailingproblem.”forwardheadpostureFishman

madeuptheterm“TextNeck”in2008

whileexamininga17-year-oldpatient.Theteencameincomplainingofneckpain.Fishmannoticedthattheteenwassittinginachair,bending(彎曲)overhersmartphone,textingaway.“IknewIhadsomething,”forwardheadpostureArecentstudy

publishedinSurgicalTechnologyInternational’s25theditionsaystextingmaybehurtingyourback.Thestudyfoundthatbendingyourheadtolookatyourmobilephoneheldinyourhandscanputupto60poundsofpressure(壓力)onyourneck.Theaveragehumanheadweighs10poundsinarightposition–whenyourearsareoveryourshoulders.Foreveryinchyoubendyourheadforward,thepressureonyourbackdoubles.Stayinginthe“forwardheadposture”canleadtomanyproblems.Overtime,itcanevenchangethenaturalcurve(曲線)ofyourneck.Dr.MichelleCollie,directorofPerformancePhysicalTherapyinRhodeIsland,recentlysaysTextNeckhasincreasedveryquickly,especiallyamongheryoungerpatients.AccordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation,

8-to18-year-oldsspendalmostsevenandahalfhoursusingmobiledeviceordesktopcomputerforfuneveryday.Sowhat’sasmartphone-texting,laptop-lovingguytodo?First,Colliesaid,istopayattentiontoyourbody.Keepyourfeetflatonthefloor,rollyourshouldersbackandkeepyourearsdirectlyoverthemsoyourheadisn’tbentforward.Andusesomethingtosupporttheweightofamobiledevice.Fishman’sTextNeckInstitutecreatedamobileapptohelpyouremembertoavoidforwardheadposture.Whenyourphoneisheldatasafepoint,agreenlightshines.Whenyou’reatriskforTextNeck,aredlightappears.Mostimportantistakingbreaksfromtimetotimewhileusinganymobiledeviceordesktopcomputer.Aboutevery20minutes,standup,rollyourshouldersandneckorgoforashortwalktohaveabreak.27.WhatmightFishmanmeanbysaying“IknewIhadsomething”?A.Hehadthesamesmartphoneasthepatient.B.Hegotanewnameforthepatient’spain.C.Hewantedtoplayajokeonthepatient.D.Hehadthesameideawiththepatient.28.Accordingtothepassage,yourheadisintherightpositionwhen______.A.youbendoveryourneckoftenB.yourearsareoveryourshouldersC.youturnyournecktotheothersideD.youputupmorepressureonyourneck29.Thelastthreeparagraphsaremainlytalkingabout______.A.howtomakeTextNeckappsB.whatcausesTextNeckC.howtoavoidTextNeckD.theresultsofTextNeckDLanguageincrisisToday,almost80%ofthepeopleintheworldspeakonly1%ofitslanguages.Every14daysalanguagedies.By2100,halfofthemorethan7,000languagesspokenonEarthtodaymaydisappear.Whydolanguagesdie?Throughouthistory,thelanguagesofdominant(統(tǒng)治的)groupshavespreadwhilethelanguagesofnativecultureshavebecomeextinct.Thishappensbecauseofgovernmentlanguagepolicies,orbecausethedominantlanguagebecomesmoreusefulineverydaylife.Whyislanguageimportant?Studyingdifferentlanguagesincreasesourunderstandingofhowhumanscommunicate.Languageisalsoanimportantpartofculture.Wordsthatdescribeaparticularculturalpracticemightnothavemeaninginanotherlanguage.Nativegroupsoftenhaveadeepunderstandingoflocalplantsandanimalsbecausetheyhavelivedclosetonatureforthousandsofyears.Wecoulddiscoverimportantthings,suchastreatmentsforillness,bystudyingtheselanguages.Manyendangered(瀕臨滅絕的)languagesaren’twrittendown.Whenthelastspeakersofalanguagedieandtheirlanguagebecomesextinct,theirstories,songs,andotherimportantinformationarelost,too.Whichlanguagesaredisappearing?CentralSouthAmericahassomeoftheworld’smostendangeredlanguages.TheKallawayapeoplespeakasecretlanguagethathasdetailsofthousandsofmedicinalplants.Today,fewerthan100peoplespeakit.InCentralandEasternSiberia,almostallofthenativelanguagesareendangered.ManySiberianlanguagesnowhaveonlyafewelderlyspeakers.OklahomahasthehighestnumberofnativelanguagesintheUnitedStates.Oneofthese,Yuchi,maybeunrelatedtoanyotherlanguageintheworld.However,duringtheearly20thcentury,governmentschoolspunishedstudentswhowereheardspeakingit.In2010,onlyfiveelderlymembersoftheYuchitribecouldspeaktheirnativelanguage.Howarelanguagesbeingsaved?Nativeculturesaroundtheworldareusingmoderntechnologytohelpkeeptheirendangeredlanguagesandculturesalive.Communitiesarecreatingdictionariesandlibrariesbyusingpictures,video,andaudiotorecordthetraditionsofthelastspeakersoftheirlanguage.Iftheyoungergenerationsdon’tspeakandunderstandthewordsandstoriesoftheirancestors(祖先),thelanguagewilldie.Andwhenthelanguagedies,partoftheculturedies,too.30.Theunderlinedword“extinct”probablymeans______.A.sellingoutB.dyingoutC.speakingoutD.puttingout31.HowarethenativelanguagesinCentralSiberiaandOklahomasimilar?A.Bothofthemaresecretlanguages.B.Fewerpeoplecanspeakthemtoday.C.Theyarebothunrelatedtootherlanguages.D.Theyarebothspokenmainlybyyoungpeople.32.Tosavealanguage,itismostimportantfor______tolearnit.A.youngpeople B.parentsC.scientists D.dominantgroups33.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A.It’snecessarytostudymorelanguages.B.It’sgoodforpeopletospeakthesamelanguage.C.Preventingthelossoftheworld’slanguagesisimportant.D.Protectinglanguagesismoreimportantthanprotectingculture.四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）FootballAncientChinese,RomanandEgyptianwritingshelpyouknowaboutgamesplayedbykickingaball.Wealsoknowthatinthetwelfthcentury,insomeEnglishtowns,oncertaindaysoftheyear,hundredsofyoungmenwouldkickaballaroundthestreets.Unluckily,fightoftenresulted.Peoplewerehurtandevenkilled.In1314,suchgameswerenotallowedbecausetheyweretoodangerous.ThegamewenowknowasfootballdevelopedinEnglandintheearlynineteenthcentury.Footballwasplayedinmanyschoolsandclubsasearlyas1823.Theseschoolsandclubsoftenhaddifferentrules,butin1863,theFootballAssociationorFAwascreated,andstandardruleswereagreedforeveryonetofollow.Thesearetherulesthatmanypartsoftheworlduseforfootballtoday.In1871,acupwasgivenforthebestEnglishclub,calledtheFACup.Footballsoonspreadacrosstheworld.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,however,adifferenttypeoffootballgamedeveloped,wherethefootballplayerscouldpicktheballupandcarryit.Theballisalsoinadifferentshape.InAmericanfootballthereisalsomoreviolentcontact(激烈交鋒)betweenplayers,whohavetowearspecialclothingtoprotectthemselves.Footballisnowcertainlythemostpopulargameonearth.Whyisthat?Onereasonmaybethatit’sasimplegame.Allweneedisaball,andafewthingstomarkthegoals.It’samorerelaxedgamewhichcanbeenjoyedbyjustafewpeopleofanyage,onanypieceofgroundoreveninthestreet.Anotherreasonmaybethatitallowspeopletoshowtheirspecialskills.Somefootballersbecomeveryrichandfamous,likeDavidBeckham.Forthisreason,manyyoungpeopledreamofbecomingfootballstarsandgettingveryrich.Televisiontoohasmadefootballmorepopular.MillionsofpeoplecanwatchinternationalmatchessuchastheWorldCup,whichisheldeveryfouryears.34.Whathelpsyouknowaboutgamesplayedbykickingaball?35.Wheredidthefootballgamedevelopintheearly19thcentury?36.Whenwerethefootballstandardrulesmadeforeveryonetofollow?37.WhydoAmericanfootballplayershavetowearspecialclothing?38.Whyisfootballnowthemostpopulargameonearth?書面表達(dá)（共10分）五、文段表達(dá)（10分）39.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①假如你是李華，即將結(jié)束在美國的交換學(xué)習(xí)，回國前你想給住家媽媽Sarah寫封感謝信，告訴她你什么時(shí)候回國，為什么感謝她，以及你的感受。提示詞語：help,care,communicate,drivetohospital,ownfamily提示要點(diǎn)：●Whenareyougoingtoleave?●Whydoyouwanttosay‘thankyou’toher?●Howdoyoufeel?DearSarah,I’mwritingtodelivermythankstoyou.Thanksagainfortakingcareofmesowell.Yours,LiHua題目②某英文報(bào)社正就“我最喜歡的中華傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”的話題展開討論。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你用英文寫篇短文給報(bào)社投稿，說說你最喜歡的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是什么，節(jié)日里你通常都做什么，以及你為什么喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日。提示詞語：Mid-autumnfestival,mooncake,bigdinner,enjoy,gettogether提示問題：●What’syourfavouritetraditionalfestival?●Whatdoyouusuallydoonthefestival?●Whydoyoulikeit?TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina.石景山區(qū)2018年初三綜合練習(xí)英語試卷答案及評(píng)分參考一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D11.A12.D二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）13.B14.C15.B16.D17.A18.B19.D20.C三、閱讀理解（共26分，每小題2分）21.A22.C23.D24.D25.B26.C27.B28.B29.C30.B31.B32.A33.C四、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）34.AncientChinese,RomanandEgyptianwritings.35.InEngland.36.In1863.37.Toprotectthemselves(fromtheviolentcontact).38.O