現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題

Exercise:I.Fillintheblankswiththeproperform.I____already____(see)thefilm.I________(see)itlastweek._____he____(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.Myfather____just____(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.4.Where’sLiMing?He__________(go)totheteacher’soffice.I__________(work)heresinceI______(move)herein1999.SofarI_______________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.Howlong________theWangs______________(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.I________just___________(finish)myhomework.He________(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.10.____you______(find)yoursciencebookyet?Ifit____(be)finetomorrow,I'llgowithyou.Thestudents____________(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.Look!Themonkey__________(climb)thetree.Mymother__________(come)toseemenextSunday.I'velostmypen._________you________(see)itanywhere?II.Choosethebestanswer.Howlonghaveyou_______here?A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been2.Mygrandpadied_________.A.attheageofmy2B.for2yearsC.whenIwas2.D.myagewas6.3.Janehas_____toBeiJing.Shewill5.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?--Iwill.I_____herseveral6.--Whatanicedress!Howlong_____you_____it?--Just2weeks.A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.have,had7.--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?--Yes,SheandI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.8.TheSmiths_______inChinafor8years.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live9.--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?--Sorry.He______theBainiaoPark.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto--____youever____totheUS?--Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,goingIII.Rewritethesentences.1.IhavebeentoMacaubefore.(改為否定句)I__________________been’tcometoschoolbecausehewasill.(就劃線部散提問(wèn))_____________hecometoschool?3.Iboughanewbikejustnow.(用just改寫)I____just____anewbike.4.WebegantolearnEnglishthreeyearsago.(改為同義句)We________English____threeyears5.Hehasneversurfed,______________?（改成反意疑問(wèn)句）6.Theyhavebeenheresince2000.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))______________havetheybeenhere?7.Theoldman_________lastyear.Hehas______________forayear.(die)（動(dòng)詞填空）MissGaoleftanhourago.(同義句變換)MissGaohas_______________________anhourago.AskthequestionsIhavebeentherefortwodays._____________________________you____________________?Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.____________________________yourfather___________________?Helefthereyesterday._________________he___________________?Theyboughtabooktwohoursago._____________________they__________abook?Ⅴ.Use“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”tofillintheblanks.1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave________seenit.”5.“Hasthebusleft_______?”“Yes,ithas_________left.”二、用since和for填空1.______twoyears2.____twoyearsago3.___lastmonth4.______19995._______yesterday6._______4o’clock74hours8._____anhourago___wewerechildren10._____lunchtime11.____shelefthere12.HehaslivedinNanjing___theyearbeforelast.13.I’veknownhim______wewerechildren.14.OurteacherhasstudiedJapanese______threeyears.15.Shehasbeenawayfromthecity______abouttenyears.16.It’sabouttenyears__________sheleftthecity.三、結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞變換為以下連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也許表示可以連續(xù)的狀態(tài)的短語(yǔ)。①arriveat/insp/getto/reachsp/come/gomovetosp→beinsp/atschool/athome/onthefarm/behere/bethereHegottoBeijingfiveminutesago.HeBeijingfor.2)ImovedtotheUSAin2008.ItheUSAsince.3)Iwenthomeyesterday.Ihomefor.4)Theycameherelastweek.They___________heresince_____________.②cometo/gobackto/returnto→bebacktogoout→beout1)Hecameouttwoyearsago.He______________for____________.2)WereturntoBeijingyesterday.We_______________toBeijingsince__________.become→be1)Ibecameateacherin2000.I________________ateacherfor_________________.2)Theriverbecamedirtylastyear.Theriver______________dirtyfor_______________.④close→beclosedopen→beopenTheshopclosedtwohoursago.Theshop_____________________for_________________.Thedooropenedatsixinthemorning.Thedoor________________________forsixhours.⑤getup→beup；die→be

dead；leavesp.→beaway

from

sp.fall→

asleep/getbeover；marry

totsleep→→bemarried

；

be

asleep；

finish

/

endIgotuptwohoursago.I_____________________since_______________.2)HeleftShanghaijustnow.He__________________________Shanghaiforfiveminutes.3)Mygrandpadiedin2002.Mygrandpa__________________for_______________.4)Themeetingfinishedatsix.Themeeting____________________forsixhours.5)Igottosleeptwohoursago.I________________since__________________.6)Theymarriedin1990.They___________________________since_________.⑥start/begintodosth.→dosth.；begin→beon1)Ibegantoteachatthisschoolin1995.I________atthisschoolsince____.2)Thefilmbegantwominutesago.Thefilm____________for________.⑦borrow→keep；lose→nothave；buy→have；puton→wearcatch/getacold→haveacold；gettoknow→know1)Theyborroweditlastweek.They__________itsince_____________.2)Iboughtapentwohoursago.I____________apenfor_____________.3)Igottoknowhimlastyear.I___________himsince___________.4)Iputonmyglassesthreeyearsago.I_________myglassesfor______________.⑧have/hasgoneto→havebeeninHehasgonetoBeijing.He_____________Beijingfortwodays.jointheleague/theParty/thearmy⑨→bealeaguemember/aPartymember/asoldier→beamemberoftheleague/theParty→beintheleague/theParty/thearmy1)Hejoinedtheleaguein2002.He_________________a_________________fortwoyears.He___________a_________the________fortwoyears.He_______________________theleaguefortwoyears.2)Mybrotherjoinedthearmytwoyearsago.Mybrother_________a________for______________________.Mybrother___________in___________fortwoyears.四、劃線提問(wèn)Ihavebeentherefortwodays._____________________________you____________________?2)Myfatherhaslivedheresince2000.____________________________yourfather___________________3)Helefthereyesterday._________________he___________________?4)Theyboughtabooktwohoursago._____________________they__________abook五、用have(has)been或have(has)gone填空。A:Where____________LiFei___________?B:He____________toHainanIsland.Howlong___________he___________there?B:He_____________thereforthreedays.A:Whenwillhecomeback,doyouknow?B:I’mafraidhewon’tcomebackrecently.A:CouldyoutellmethewaytoHainanIsland?B:Sorry,I_________never___________there.A:Howmanytimes___________LiFei__________tothatplace?B:He_____________thereonlyonce.六、用have/hasbeento/in,havegoneto及go的各種形式填空。1)WhereisJack?He__________hiscountry.2)David________theparkjustnow.3)John_______Englandsincehecameback.4)Howlong_____they_____thisvillage?5)TheSmiths______Beijingforyears.6)_____youever____America?--Yes,I_____theremanytimes.7)I_____thisschoolsincethreeyearsago.8)WhereisJim?He_____thefarm.When_____he_____?He_______anhourago.10)Wouldyouliketo_____tothezoowithme?---Yes,butI_____therebefore.11)Where_____you_____now?---I____tothezoo.Heoften_____swimming.13)_____you______therelastyear?14)_____theyoften______skatinginwinter?七用never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since填空1.Ihave_______seenhimbefore,soIhavenoideaabouthim.2.Jackhas_________finishedhishomework.3.Mr.Wanghastaughtinthisschool________tenyears.4.“Haveyou________seenthefilm?”“No,Ihave________seenit.”5.“Hasthebusleft_______?”“Yes,ithas_________left.”八.用合適的時(shí)態(tài)填空：1.She’s_____________(live)hereeversinceshewasten.2.Bothofthem________________(be)inHongkongfortendays.3.Bothofthem____________(come)toHongkongtendaysago.Halfanhour__________(pass)sincethetrain__________(leave).5.Mary________(lose)herpen.________you_______(see)ithereandthere?6._________you_____(find)yourwatchyet?7.---Areyouthirsty?---NoI_________just_________(have)someorange.8.We----already_________(return)thebook.9.________they_______(build)anewschoolinthevillage?10.I_____________(notfinish)myhomework.Canyouhelpme?11.Myfather_____(read)thenoveltwice.12.I_________(buy)abookjustnow.13.I_________(lost)mywatchyesterday.14.Myfather___________(read)thisbooksinceyesterday.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,ProfessorSmith_____,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords.D.wasjustleaving2.“Imsorry,Ishouldnthavebeensorudetoyou.”“You_______yourtemperbutthatsOK.

”C.didlose

D.werelosing3.“Youmusthavemethimtheotherday.”“Oh,no,I_______.”A.hadn’tB.mustn’tC.haven’tD.didn’t4.“Willyougototheparknow?”“NotuntilI_______myphysicsexercises.”A.will?nishB.have?nishedC.willhave?nishedD.had?nishedSheoughttostopworking;shehasaheadachebecauseshe_______toolong.A.hasbeenreadingB.hadreadC.isreadingD.read6.“Whydoyoulookworried?”“Fredleftthecompanyhalfanhourago.Hiswork_______un?nishedsince.”D.hasbeenleftYoudbetternotphonethemanagerbetween7and8tomorrowevening;he_______animportantmeetingthen.had

have“Imsorry,butthebossisnthereyet.ShallIhavehimcallyouwhenhecomesback?”“No,Illcallhim

back.

IfIcall

againinhalf

anhour,do

youthinkhe_______?”A.hadarrived

B.hasarrived

C.willarrive

D.willhavearrived9.“WhatdidyouthinkofActIoftheplaylastnight?

”“Imsorry.Theplay_______whenIgotthere.”A.hadbeenstartedB.hadbeenonforhalfanhourC.wastostartD.hadbegunforhalfanhour10.IsupposewhenIcomebackintenyears_______down.

’time,alltheseoldhousesItisreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinthefactory_______byabout10%.A.willhaverisenB.hasrisenC.willberisingD.hasbeenrisingWe_______payingyouavisitbutthebadweatherpreventedusfromdoingso.A.hadthoughtofB.havethoughtofC.werethinkingofD.thoughtof13.Ishouldverymuchliketogototheparty,but_______.Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers_______amatchwithoutastandardcourt.A.objectedtohavingB.wereobjectedtohaveC.objectedtohaveD.wereobjectedtohavingWhilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforuptotheminutenews,itisunlikelythattelevision_______thenewspapercompletely.A.replacedB.havereplacedC.replaceD.willreplace16.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasI_______.A.?nishwhatIdidB.?nishedwhatIdidC.would?nishwhatIwasdoingD.?nishedwhatIwasdoing17.I_______yourlastpoint—couldyousayitagain?A.didntquitecatchB.dontquitecatcC.hadntquitecatchD.cantquitecatch18.IfeelsureI_______hersomewherebefore.A.wastomeetB.havemetC.hadmetD.wouldmeet答案1.D很遺憾，當(dāng)我去拜會(huì)時(shí)，史密斯教授正要走開，所以我們只聊了幾句。時(shí)態(tài)。從“我們只談了幾句話”可知，當(dāng)我去拜會(huì)時(shí)，ProfessorSmith“正要”走開，剎時(shí)動(dòng)詞leave的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)意義。2.C“很對(duì)不起，我本不該付你那么無(wú)禮?！薄澳愕拇_發(fā)了性情，但是沒關(guān)系?！睍r(shí)態(tài)。上句“我本不該付你那么無(wú)禮”是對(duì)過(guò)去狀況的自責(zé)，答語(yǔ)“你的確發(fā)了性情”，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，did在lose前表示重申。3.D“你頭幾天必定見過(guò)他?！薄芭?，沒有，我沒見過(guò)他。”時(shí)態(tài)。問(wèn)句是對(duì)過(guò)去狀況的猜想，所以答句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)didn’tmeethimtheotherday的省略。

。Ididn

’t

是I4.B“你現(xiàn)在想去公園嗎？”“等我做完物理作業(yè)就去。”時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)樵跁r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。若重申從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作以前時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來(lái)完成時(shí)，本題屬后一種狀況。5.A她應(yīng)該停下工作；她有些頭疼就是因?yàn)樗磿鴷r(shí)間太長(zhǎng)了。時(shí)態(tài)。從第一句話Sheoughttostopworking面用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。

可知“她依舊在學(xué)習(xí)”，故后6.D“為什么你看起來(lái)很擔(dān)憂？”“弗雷德半小時(shí)前走開了公司。到現(xiàn)在他的工作還沒完成?！睍r(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)。受前一句left的影響，易誤選B。題干中的since說(shuō)明此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。從問(wèn)句中也可看出來(lái)，此處重申換作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。leavesb./sth.+現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞，可表示“使處于某種狀態(tài)”。7.C明晚7點(diǎn)到8點(diǎn)間你最好別給經(jīng)理打電話；那時(shí)他有個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。時(shí)態(tài)。指將來(lái)某時(shí)或某段時(shí)間正發(fā)生的事用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。8.D“對(duì)不起，我們老板不在