新視野讀寫第二冊課件版unit

Para.1Americansbelievenoonestandsstill.1Ifyouarenotmovingahead,youarefallingbehind.attituderesultsinanationofpeoplecommittedtoresearching,experimentingandexploring.2TimeisoneofthetwoelementsthatAmericanssavecarefully,theotherbeinglabor.2 itOn 課文分 ititOn隨筆Para.2“Weareslavestonothingbuttheclock,”ithasbeensaid.Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal.Webudgetit,saveit,wasteit,stealit,killit,cutit,accountforit;wealsochargeforit.Itisapreciousresource.Manypeoplehavearatheracutesenseoftheshortnessofeachlifetime.Oncethesandshaverunoutofa ’shourglass,theycannotbereced.Wewanteveryminutetocount.句Para.3aAforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheUSislikelytobethateveryoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.Citypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastore,orelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirshop. Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.句ititOn隨筆Para.3bOthersinpubliceating-cesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothey,too,canbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmiss ,briefconversations,andsmallwithstrangers.Don’ttakeit ally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertainappropriatepoint.Para.4aManynewarrivalsintheStateswillmisstheopeningexchangesofabusinesscall,forexample.Theywillmisstheritual ctionthatgoeswithaingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybeaconventionintheirown 3Theymaymisscoffeehouse.leisurelybusinesschatsin隨rstaurait 課文分Para.4bNormally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverextendedsmalltalk;muchlessdotheytakethemoutfordinner,oraroundonthegolfcoursewhiletheydevelopasense句oftrust. 4Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthan句socially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.5Timeis,therefore,alwaystickinginourinner itOn 課文分 Para.5Consequently,weworkhardatthetaskofsavingtime.Weproduceasteadyflowoflabor-savingdevices;wecommunicaterapidlythroughfaxes,phonecallsor ratherthanthrough alcontacts,whichthoughpleasant,takelonger—especiallygivenourtraffic-filledstreets.句型6Wesavemost alvisitingforafter-workhoursorforsocialweekendgatherings. itOn 課文分itOnitOn隨筆 Para.6aToustheimalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematter7at Insomecountriesno7句businessisconductedwithouteyecontact,requiringface-to-faceconversation.句itOnitOn隨筆 Para.6bInAmerica,too,afinalagreementwillnormallybesignedin .However,peoplearemeetingincreasinglyonevisionscreens,conductingeconferencestosettleproblemsnotonlyinthiscountrybutalso—bysalite—internationally.Para.7TheUSisdefini ya ephonecountry.Almosteveryoneusesthe ephonetoconductbusiness,tochatwithfriends,tomakeorbreaksocialappointments,tosay“Thankyou”,toshopandtoobtainallkindsofinformation.ephonessavethefeetandendlessamountsoftime.Thisisduepartlytothefactthatthe句8ephoneserviceissuperbhere,whereasthepostalserviceislessefficient.句8ititOn隨筆句9Para.8aSomenewarrivalswillcomefromcultureswhereitisconsideredimpolitetoworktooquickly.Unlessacertainamountoftimeisallowedtoelapse,itseemsintheir句9Assignmentsare,consequently,givenaddedweightbythepassageoftime.Para.8bIntheUS,however,itistakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeingcompetenttosolveaproblem,orfulfillajobsuccessfully,withspeed.Usually,themoreimportantataskis,themorecapital,energy,andattentionwillbepouredintoitinorderto“getitmoving”.EnglishEquivalents1.停止不tostand2.致力tobecommitted3.造成 的結(jié)result4.說明toaccount5.寶貴資precioustowanteveryminuteto7.想引起別人toseek8.生活的節(jié)thepaceofwithinthetime10.與陌生人smallexchangeswitha it 句型應(yīng) EnglishEquivalents11.同時(shí)發(fā)生togoinrelaxed13.增進(jìn)信任todevelopasenseof14.千方百計(jì)toworkhardatthetask15.在手at16.親身；親17.部分由tobeduepartly18.在 眼inone’s19.隨著時(shí)間bythepassageof20.使工作開展togetthings it 句型應(yīng) itit隨筆 CreativeApplicationof1.；跟不tofallunder3匆匆完torace4.與 關(guān)系不或沒有關(guān)tohavelittleornorelationto5更加重視togiveaddedweightitit隨筆 FurtherApplicationofProductive1.用于強(qiáng)調(diào)“Sb.donotdosth.;muchlessdosb.dosth.else.2用于強(qiáng)調(diào)“對某Sb.dosth.by/through…ratherthanby/through…,which,though…,…—especiallygiven…3用于表述“兩種的鮮明反差Tosome,sth.haslittlerelationtosth.else.Toothers,nothingcanbedonewithout( ng)sth.else.不多遠(yuǎn)怕失去前不多遠(yuǎn)怕失去前進(jìn)的勇；跟不tofallHHof/l,tos./ernahecouragetomoveahead.Unit 受 ，支別的事情都不beaslaveBeingaslavetomoney,hetakesntaigt/yenointerestinUnit的動(dòng)力去學(xué)tohavearatheracutesenseofHewhoHewhohasaratheracutesensealcowe/sthvaamotivetodogreatermotivetoUnitUnit他在重壓之他在重壓之下依下開朗迷人雅under語逆逆譯HeHewascharming,cheerful,andgaf//a.lUnitUnittoracetorace逆 逆匆匆忙完手頭的事情。tfsfilt/hettematterathand.就此事而言，就此事而言，不矯枉過正不得當(dāng)?shù)?，不得beyondacertainappropriateAsfarAsfarasthematterisconcerned,itnasfarassth.isconcerned/itisnogoodi.ttbeyondaappropriateasteadyflow語常 被視為asteadyflow語流行方式譯Asteadyflowofshortmessagestasaasas/enrichfriendship/apopularwayUnit他學(xué)習(xí)差與他的他學(xué)習(xí)差與他的 ，關(guān)沒關(guān)系的惰有很大關(guān)系tohavelittleornorelationtomuchtodowithhisHsrasty/yhasnog/aUnit在一 看來，短

togive逆進(jìn)一步加碼

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Nowadays,one’sNowadays,one’sfailuretoone’sfailuretodosth./handle iUnitUnitCitypeoplealwaysappeartobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastore,orelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirshop.UnitUnitSbdoes ng ng(漸進(jìn)句做某事，做 ，做用于描述“做事的細(xì)節(jié)”UnitUnit他熱衷于邪門歪道，不停地拉關(guān)系，走典型例 意群提t(yī)t./onsti/ress.ah xsa

產(chǎn)生式Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundings產(chǎn)生式UnitUnitUnitSbdonotdosthmuchlessdosbdosth.else.不做某事，更不用說做其他事。句型提 應(yīng)用提用于強(qiáng)調(diào)“絕不會做某事”UnitUnit她從不討好別人，更不會委身事Sheneverseeksfavorwithssor/fserviceoftheserviceof·我們通過發(fā)傳真、打或發(fā)電子郵件與他面對面接觸令人愉快，但卻要花的時(shí)間,尤…wecommunicaterapidlythroughfaxes,phonecallsor sratherthanthroughalcontacts,whichthoughpleasant,filled

產(chǎn)生式Unit產(chǎn)生式Sb.dosth.by/through…ratherthanby/through…,whichthough…,…—especiallygiven…是通過· · · ，但卻· · 句型提 應(yīng)用提用于強(qiáng)調(diào)“對做事的辯證分析”產(chǎn)產(chǎn)生式Unit在這種下雪天，我寧愿乘,也不愿自典型例 意群提Onsuchasnowyday,Iwouldgotoworkbybusratherthanbydrivingmycar,wonsuchasnowyday/gotowork/whichthoughcomfortable,isdriliniallygivenmypoorskillsindriving.Unit有些國家,如果沒有目光接觸，就做不成大生原句譯 逆譯練Toustheim alityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.Insomecountriesnomajorbusinessisconductedwithouteyecontact,requiringface-to-face

產(chǎn)生式Unit產(chǎn)生式Tosome,sth.havelittlerelationtosth.Toothers,nothingcanbedone ng)sth.else.在一些人看來，某事與他事無句型提 應(yīng)用提用于表述“兩種人在事物認(rèn)識上的鮮明反差”Unit請則無 在有些地方，成功與一些地方，沒有一請則無 Insome ces,successinadealhastsl/f.ostrces,nodealcanbemadewithoutsteadyflowofUnitUnitUnit其部分原因在于這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：服務(wù)是一流的，而郵政服務(wù)的效原句譯 逆譯練Thisisduepartlytothefactthattheephoneserviceissuperbhere,whereasthepostalserviceislessUnitUnitSb./Sth.does/issth.,whereas/whilesb./sth.elsedoes/issth.else／某物· 而另一人／物卻·用于表述“兩事物之間的反差”UnitUniti/arle/passionforlifeisinfinite.UnitUnitUnlessacertainamountoftimeisallowedtoelapse,itseemsintheireyesasifthetaskbeingconsideredwereinsignificant,notworthyofproperrespect.UnitUnitUnless…,itseemsinone’seyes(toone’smind)asif…如果不·，就覺得好像是·用于表述“對某事的感受”UnitUnitUnlesstheyprovideeverythingwithintis/lsintcehst.asiftheydidnotcareenoughforhim/her.大大注重時(shí)間的Para.1 大大Para2人們一直說：“只有時(shí)間才能支配我們?！贝蟠驪ara.3a外國人對的第一印象很可能是：每個(gè)大大Para.3b在公共用餐場所，人們都等著別人大大Para.4a許多剛到的人會諸如商務(wù)拜閑的大大Para.4b一般說來，人是不會在如此輕大大Para.5因此，我們千方百計(jì)地節(jié)約時(shí)間。我 令人愉快，但卻要花的時(shí)間,尤其是在馬交通擁擠的時(shí)候。因此，我們把大多數(shù)大大Para.6a就我們而言，電子交流的缺乏人有或完全沒有關(guān)系。在有些國家如果沒大大Para.6b在，最后協(xié)議通常也需要本 大大Para.7無疑是一個(gè) 些大大Para.8a有些初來的人來自文化背景不同足輕重的，不值得給予適當(dāng)?shù)闹匾?。因此人大大Para.8b但在，能迅速而又成功地解“使工作開展起來”MainIdeaoftheTepssaelfgtpas,veevercherishedmost,becausetheybelievetime,and,accordingtothepattern oncerunout,canneverbere ced.Inviewoflacsettfsloiiaistanminutecount.Besides,tosolveaproblemorloadisalwaystakeninU.S.AasasignofbeingStructureofthe

ForPart

MainIdeaofPartasr]selsfnot ced.Sotimeisalwaysapreciousresourcepassage—Americansvaluetimegreatly—bytheyarecommittedtosavingbyallingstraighttotheDevicesforIts

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MainIdeaofPart irndtscifsgintheirdailylife,businessandwork.Thatistilaer rodueasteadyflowoftime-savingForDevicesforIts

課文閱Part

MainIdeaofPart[Para.8]Incontrasttosomepeopleswhowouldgiveaddedweighttothetaskonwhichmoretimeisspent,AmericanpeoplefocusmoreofTheauthorappliescontrastinthisparttotheirmindsonhowtofulfillanimportanttaskaeaioootgving”sonaspossible,whichservesasanechotowhatisstatedattheDevicesforIts

For新視 結(jié)構(gòu)分 Part Part PartTim

Part Part PartPartIsfss1..seals.’eoeit.oftheiradvantage.新視 結(jié)構(gòu)分

Part Part Part

TheTheauthorcomesstraighttothepointfromtheverybeginning:Para.1:Americansbelievenoonestandstill…TimePara.1:Americansbelievenoonestandstill…TimeisoneofthetwoelementsthatAmericanssavecarefully.Para.2:“Weareslavestonothingbutclock,”ithasbeensaid.Timeistreatedasifitweresomethingalmostreal…Wewanteveryminutetocount.新視 結(jié)構(gòu)分

Part Part Part

GeneralStatementI:Everyoneisinarush—oftenunderpressure.(Para.3)Specific1.Citypeople aysappeartobe yingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastore,orelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirshop .RacingthroughdaytimemealsispartofSpecific1.Citypeople aysappeartobe yingtogetwheretheyaregoing,restlesslyseekingattentioninastore,orelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirshop .Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.(Para.2.Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Otherspublic cesarewaiting tofinishthey,too,canbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.(Para.3)(Para.andthey tsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondcertainappropriatepoint.(Para.ForFor新視 結(jié)構(gòu)分

Part Part Part

GeneralStatementII:TheUSisdefini yaephonecountry.(Para.7)

ephonessavethefeetandltio.uss isiiii,,srsiilaifc,..ankyou”,toshopandtoobtainallkindsofinformation.(Para.7)ForForFor新視 結(jié)構(gòu)分

Part Part Part

Contrast—ManynewarrivalsintheStateswillmisstheopeningexchangesofabusinesscall,forexample.Theywillmisstheritualin ctionthatgoeswithaingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybeaContrast—ManynewarrivalsintheStateswillmisstheopeningexchangesofabusinesscall,forexample.Theywillmisstheritualin ctionthatgoeswithaingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybeaconventionintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinarestaurantorcoffeehouse.(Para.4)oFor新視 結(jié)構(gòu)分

Part Part Part Contrast—Insomecountriesnomajorbusinessisconductedwithouteyecontact,requiringface-to- nversation.(Para.6)—Toustheim alityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand…InContrast—Insomecountriesnomajorbusinessisconductedwithouteyecontact,requiringface-to- nversation.(Para.6) econferences”tosettleproblemsnotonlyinthiscountrybutalso—bysa internationally.(Para.6)ForFor新視 結(jié)構(gòu)分

Part Part Part Timeistakeninsomeculturesas1.ItisTimeistakeninsomeculturesas1.Itisconsideredimpolitetoworktooquickly.(Para.8)2.Assignmentsaregivenaddedweightbythepassageoftime.(Para.8)Itistakenasasignofskillfulnessorbeingcompetenttosolveaproblemorfulfillajobwithspeed.(Para.8)Usually,themoreimportantataskis,morecapital,energy,andattentionwillbepouredintoitinorderto“getitmoving”.(Para.8)ForForPAGE1PAGE1?...noonestandsstill.【釋義】Noonekeepsmotionless,everyonemovesandadvances.【結(jié)構(gòu)】句中stand是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞性【例句】Standfirm—don’tlet lwhatto要堅(jiān)定,不要讓他們對你指【譯文】沒有人會停止不前UnitPAGE2PAGE2?TimeisoneofthetwoelementsthatAmericanssavecarefully,theotherbeinglabor.(P.1)【釋義】TimeisoneofthetwoelementsthatAmericanssavecarefully,andtheotheris【結(jié)構(gòu)】theotherbeinglabor是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為subject+現(xiàn)在/過去分詞。Nofurtherdiscussionsarising,meetingwasbroughttoan沒有做進(jìn)一步的討論,會議就【譯文】時(shí)間是人注意節(jié)約的兩個(gè)要一，另一個(gè)則是工nitOne3-3-UnitUnit?Theywillmisstheritualinctionthatgoeswithaingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybeaconventionintheirowncountry.(P.4)【釋義】Theywillbesadbecausetheywillnothavetheusualexchanges(withthe whoinvitedyou)thatgowithaingcupofteaor

thatgoeswithaingcupofteaorcoffee和thatmaybeaconventionintheirowncountry，都修飾 ction或咖啡的禮節(jié),這也許是他們 Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverextendedsmalltalk;muchlessdotheytakethemoutfordinner,oraroundonthegolfcourse…(P.4b)【釋義】UsuallyAmericansdonotjudgeorevaluatetheirvisitorsin(arestaurantorcoffeehousewhichareconsidered)relaxedcesthroughlong,lightconversations;ItisevenlesslikelythatAmericanstaketheirvisitorsfordinnerortoyUnitUnitUnitmuchless意為“更不用說”，與stillless，let【例句】Shewouldn’ttakeadrink,muchlessstayfordinner.她連水也不肯喝一口，更別說留下吃飯了。境里通過長時(shí)間的閑聊來評估他們的客人的，更不用說在增進(jìn)相互間信任的過程中帶他們出去吃飯，或去球場。5-5-UnitUnit Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(L.29)【釋義】Sinceweinmostcasesevaluateourvisitorsandaskthemquestionsfromaprofessionalpointofviewinsteadofasocialone,westarttalkingwhatisourconcernveryquickly(andthereisnoneedinoureyestospendtimeonsmalltalkandthelike).【結(jié)構(gòu)】ratherthan用作連詞，連接的前后成分應(yīng)【例句】Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeopleratherthanharmthem.估和了解他人的，我們就開門見山地談?wù)齍nitUnit Wecommunicaterapidlythroughfaxes,phonecallsor sratherthanthrough contacts,whichthoughpleasant,takelonger—especiallygivenourtraffic-filledstreets.(P.5)【釋義】Wecommunicaterapidlythroughfaxes,phonecallsor sratherthanthrough contactsarepleasant,theytakelongertime,especiallywhenwetakeintoaccountourbusystreetsthatareoftenfulloftraffic.【結(jié)構(gòu)】本句中which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修alcontact;given作介詞，意為“考慮 【例句】Given doneagoodjob.考慮到他們?nèi)狈?jīng)驗(yàn)，他們算做得不錯(cuò)了?！咀g文】我們通過發(fā)傳真、 或發(fā)電子郵件他人迅速地進(jìn)行交流,而不是通過直接接觸雖然面對面接觸令人愉快，但卻要花的時(shí)間,尤其是考慮到交通擁擠的街道。DifficultSentence?Toustheim alityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.(P.6a)Whenwecommunicatethroughelectronicmeans,whichmayseemnotinvolving