制勝中考語法chapter02被動(dòng)語態(tài)

中考語法Chapter2PassiveVoice被動(dòng)語態(tài)什么時(shí)候用被動(dòng)被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)主動(dòng)與被動(dòng)的轉(zhuǎn)換沒有被動(dòng)的情況主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)的情況被動(dòng)語態(tài)使用情況強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)為動(dòng)作承受者說話者不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或者認(rèn)為沒有必要指出說話者希望說話內(nèi)容更客觀或者泛指的情況需要使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況P34一被動(dòng)語態(tài)允許有時(shí)態(tài)嗎？基本結(jié)構(gòu)：bedone一個(gè)完整地被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是一個(gè)融合的過程?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)被動(dòng)語態(tài)完整結(jié)構(gòu)融合P35二被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)am/is/areP35-[1]do/doesbedone?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：完整結(jié)構(gòu)：融合am/is/aredone被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)am/is/arebeingdonebeingP35-[3]am/is/aredoingbedone?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：完整結(jié)構(gòu)：融合被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)willbedonebeP36-[5]willdobedone?一般將來時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：完整結(jié)構(gòu)：融合被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)have/hasbeendonebeenP36-[7]have/hasdonebedone?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：完整結(jié)構(gòu)：融合被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)mustbedonebeP36-[9]mustdobedone?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本結(jié)構(gòu)：被動(dòng)語態(tài)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：完整結(jié)構(gòu)：融合被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)請(qǐng)完成P35-36[1]-[9]奇瑞車是在中國(guó)設(shè)計(jì)和制造的。這個(gè)火車站在1819年建成的，現(xiàn)在仍在使用中。P35[1]&[2]Chery__________________inChina.Therailwaystation______________,anditisnowstillbeingused.isdesignedandmadewasbuiltin1819熱帶雨林中80%的樹正遭到砍伐。80%ofthetreesintropicalrainforests________________.arebeingcutdown去年的這個(gè)時(shí)候，他的兒子是由馬莎姨媽來照顧的。Hisson_____________________________byauntMarthathistimelastyear.wasbeinglookedafter/takencareofP35[3]&[4]你的表將會(huì)在24小時(shí)內(nèi)被修好。Yourwatch_____________in24hours.willberepairedP36[5]&[6]技師告訴我我的表將會(huì)在一小時(shí)后修好。Thetechniciantoldmethatmywatch_______________inanhour.wouldberepaired你的手表已經(jīng)被修好了，任何時(shí)候都能來取。________________________.Youcancomeandgetitanytime.YourwatchhasbeenrepairedP36[7]&[8]他昨天打電話來說電冰箱已經(jīng)修好了。Hecalledyesterdaytosay/andsaidthatthefridgehadbeenrepaired.芝士蛋糕必須得趁冷吃。Cheesecakemustbeservedcold.P36[9]回家請(qǐng)完成P37表格P37三①賓語變主語②動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)相應(yīng)變化③主語由by帶④其余都照抄主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)四步法：主動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)被動(dòng)（可以省略）thebridge動(dòng)詞賓語wasbuiltbytheworkersin1989.ThebridgebuiltTheworkersin1989.主語①賓語變主語②動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)相應(yīng)變化(③主語由by帶)④其余都照抄P37三主動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)被動(dòng)請(qǐng)完成P37小試身手任選三題Wekeepthebutterinthefridge.Thebutter______inthefridge.請(qǐng)完成P37小試身手iskeptIwassurepeoplewouldpunishhim.Iwassurehe________________.wouldbepunishedHewasmakingamodelplane.Amodelplanewasbeingmade(byhim).Theyhavecaughtthethief.Thethiefhasbeencaught(bythem).請(qǐng)完成P37小試身手Theymayopenanewschoolnextyear.Anewschoolmaybeopened(bythem)nextyear.請(qǐng)完成P37小試身手最難的是疑問句改被動(dòng)！試試這句話WheredidTomgrowthevegetable?Willyourmotherkissyouonyourweddingdaynextweek?Yourmotherwillkissyouonyourweddingdaynextweek.疑問改陳述：疑問句改被動(dòng)一步一步來P38-AttentionYourmotherwillkissyouonyourweddingdaynextweek.一步一步來陳述改被動(dòng)：Youwillbekissedbyyourmotheronyourweddingdaynextweek.疑問句改被動(dòng)P38-Attention一步一步來被動(dòng)改疑問：Youwillbekissedbyyourmotheronyourweddingdaynextweek.Willyoubekissedbyyourmotheronyourweddingdaynextweek?P38-Attention疑問句改被動(dòng)Linda’sfathermendedwhatlastnight.一步一步來疑問改陳述：WhatdidLinda’sfathermendlastnight?P38-Attention疑問句改被動(dòng)Linda’sfathermendedwhatlastnight.一步一步來陳述改被動(dòng)：WhatwasmendedbyLinda’sfatherlastnigh?P38-Attention疑問句改被動(dòng)最難的是疑問句改被動(dòng)！WheredidTomgrowthevegetable?Tomgrewthevegetablewhere.疑問改陳述：最難的是疑問句改被動(dòng)！Tomgrewthevegetablewhere.ThevegetablewasgrownbyTomwhere.陳述改被動(dòng)：最難的是疑問句改被動(dòng)！ThevegetablewasgrownbyTomwhere.WherewasthevegetablegrownbyTom?被動(dòng)改疑問：請(qǐng)完成P38小試身手DidMike’steachergivemuchhomeworkyesterday?Mike’steachergavemuchhomeworkyesterday.MuchhomeworkwasgivenbyMike’steacheryesterday.WasmuchhomeworkgivenbyMike’steacheryesterday?P38小試身手CanJackfinishhishomeworktonight?CanJack’shomeworkbefinishedtonight?P38小試身手WhatdidJasondolastnight?Jasondidwhatlastnight.WhatwasdonebyJasonlastnight?P38小試身手WhenwillJackfinishhishomework?WhenwillJack’shomeworkbefinishedbyhim?P39小試身手HeaskedifIwoulddoanythingtothekitchentonight.Heaskedifanythingwouldbedonetothekitchentonight.WhathadtheteachersaidwhenIcame?WhathadbeensaidbytheteacherwhenIcame?P39小試身手Didtheyfindthepetcatafteraday’ssearch?_______thepetcat_______afteraday’ssearch?插播：2016中考一模奉賢Wasfound請(qǐng)完成P39Exercise&真題試煉請(qǐng)完成P39Exercise①TheStatueofLiberty(give)__________totheUnitedStatesbyFrance.②It(be)__________apresentonthe100thanniversaryoftheUnitedStates.wasgivenwas請(qǐng)完成P39Exercise1776年7月4日發(fā)表獨(dú)立宣言標(biāo)志美國(guó)建國(guó)華盛頓1783年英國(guó)承認(rèn)美國(guó)獨(dú)立請(qǐng)完成P39Exercise③TheStatueofLiberty(design)___________byFredericAugusteBartholdi.④In350pieces,thestatuethen(ship)__________toNewYork,whereit(arrive)__________on17June1885.wasdesignedship是什么意思？buyiPhoneonbuyiPhoneonbuyiPhoneonbuyiPhoneon

4.7-inch-display-16gb-silver可以通過這個(gè)網(wǎng)址來知道美國(guó)人是如何購買iPhone的請(qǐng)完成P39Exercise③TheStatueofLiberty(design)___________byFredericAugusteBartholdi.④In350pieces,thestatuethen(ship)__________toNewYork,whereit(arrive)__________on17June1885.wasdesignedwasshippedarrived請(qǐng)完成P39Exercise⑤Thepieces(put)__________togetherandtheopeningceremony(take)__________placeon28October1886.⑥TheStatueofLiberty(be)__________46mhigh(93mincludingthebase).wereputistook請(qǐng)完成P39Exercise⑦Thestatue(represent)__________thegoddessofliberty.⑧She(hold)__________atorchinherrighthandandatabletinherlefthand.representsholds請(qǐng)完成P39Exercise⑨Onthetabletyou(see/can)__________thedateoftheDeclarationofIndependence.cansee獨(dú)立宣言A.builtB.buildsC.isbuiltD.wasbuiltP39真題試煉考題一ThatbuildingispartofShanghai’shistory.It______manyyearsago.√A.completedB.completeC.iscompletedD.wascompletedAfterDonghaiBridge______,itbecameanewtouristattraction.√P40真題試煉考題二A.weredamagedB.damageC.weredamageD.damagedManyhouses______inabigfireafewdaysago.Whatashame!√P40真題試煉考題三A.buildsB.hasbuiltC.willbuildD.willbebuiltADisneylandPark______inShanghaiPudongNewAreainthenearfuture.√P40真題試煉考題四A.isinterviewingB.isinterviewedC.wasinterviewingD.wasinterviewedAnofficial___________bysomereportersonfoodproblemsinShanghaiyesterday.√P40真題試煉考題五A.madeB.willmakeC.weremadeD.willbemadeI'msurethatstricterrulestocontrolcigarettesmoking______verysoon.√P40真題試煉考題六A.hadbeenelectedB.hadelectedC.havebeenelectedD.haveelectedTheschoolboardismadeupofparentswho_______tomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.P40真題試煉考題七Theschoolboardismadeupofparentswho_______tomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.P40真題試煉考題七校委會(huì)由…組成定語從句用來修飾家長(zhǎng)A.hadbeenelectedB.hadelectedC.havebeenelectedD.haveelectedTheschoolboardismadeupofparentswho_______tomakedecisionsaboutschoolaffairs.√P40真題試煉考題七雙賓語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)Iwasgivenapresentonmybirthday.=Apresent__________________________.wasgiventomeonmybirthday主語賓語謂語Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.賓語被動(dòng)：狀語（時(shí)間）P40四內(nèi)容對(duì)象apresentMaryIboughtapresentforMary.直接賓語：間接賓語：apresentMaryIboughtMarya

present.直接賓語：間接賓語：到底是to還是for？到底是to還是for？to:for:bringawardgivehandsingchooseboildogetsing到底是to還是for？to:for:bringawardgivehandsingchooseboildogetsingto表示“到”多一些，而for更多地表示“為”。到底是to還是for？但是凡事無絕對(duì)…請(qǐng)完成P41上部小試身手MyfatherboughtmeaMiniCooper.AMinicooperwasboughtformebymyfather.IwasboughtaMinicooperbymyfather.物作主語：人作主語：請(qǐng)完成P41上部

小試身手Thewaiterhasnotbroughtusthecoffee.Thecoffeehasn'tbeenbroughttousbythewaiter.Wehaven'tbeenbroughtthecoffeebythewaiter.物作主語：人作主語：請(qǐng)完成P41上部

小試身手請(qǐng)完成P41下部小試身手ThisroomisreservedfortheSmiths.請(qǐng)完成P41下部小試身手這個(gè)房間是為史密斯一家預(yù)定的。Thissongisespeciallypickedformymotherbydad.這首歌是爸爸為媽媽專門挑選的。請(qǐng)完成P41下部小試身手Noonecanbeexpectedtochangeforyou.你不要指望任何人能為了你而變化。Youcan'texpectanyonetochangeforyou.請(qǐng)完成P41下部小試身手Noonecanbeexpectedtochangeforyou.你不要指望任何人能為了你而變化。Youcan'texpectanyonetochangeforyou.請(qǐng)完成P41下部小試身手能不能用hope？Everybody_______hisridingtriptobeagreatsuccess.Whichofthefollowingcannotbeusedintheabovesentence?一道上寶中學(xué)的題目A.hopedB.wishedC.expectedD.wanted√N(yùn)oonecanbeexpectedtochangeforyou.你不要指望任何人能為了你而變化。Youcan'texpectanyonetochangeforyou.請(qǐng)完成P41下部小試身手地球上，沒有hopesb.todosth.能不能用hope？Wealwayskeeptheclassroomclean.P42-Attention賓語補(bǔ)足語主語賓語狀語謂語賓補(bǔ)分析下句的句子成分請(qǐng)完成P42小試身手Ifindthebookveryinteresting.請(qǐng)完成P42小試身手賓補(bǔ)：veryinterestingThebook_____________________.isfoundveryinterestingIpaintedthewallpink.請(qǐng)完成P42小試身手賓補(bǔ)：pinkThewall______________.waspaintedpinkThelittleboymadehisparentssoangry.請(qǐng)完成P42小試身手賓補(bǔ)：soangryHisparents________________.weremadesoangry沒有被動(dòng)的詞和詞組appeardie/passawaylie有一些動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。出現(xiàn)死躺disappear消失P42五riseagree有一些動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。升起同意屬于爆發(fā)belongtobreakout沒有被動(dòng)的詞和詞組P42五Test—risevs.raise補(bǔ)充Iwatchtheredflag_____fromfaraway.risingIwatchthesoldier______theflag.raising有一些動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。由…組成趕上發(fā)生consistofkeepupwithhappenoccurtakeplace沒有被動(dòng)的詞和詞組P42五TheWWII_________in1935.brokeoutTheclass_________10girlsand20boys.consistsofTest補(bǔ)充ebenefit有一些動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。變成有益于等于失敗equallose沒有被動(dòng)的詞和詞組P43五containlack有一些動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。包含缺少持續(xù)意味著lastmean沒有被動(dòng)的詞和詞組P43五Test補(bǔ)充Theenvelope_______1000yuan.containsTherewasno________ofvolunteers.lack(n.)I_________money.lack(v.)She'snotusually___________inconfidence.lacking(adj.)cost有一些動(dòng)詞，沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。值…的錢適合suitfit沒有被動(dòng)的詞和詞組P43五ExampleTheshoesaresosmall.Theydon't______me.fitThiscolordoesn't______you.suit顏色、款式合適適合尺寸、大小合適fitsuitfitvs.suit適合尺寸、大小合適顏色、款式合適fitsuitf:fashions:sizefitvs.suit請(qǐng)完成P43真題試煉A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happenedAnaccident_______onthisroadlastweek.√P43真題試煉考題一ThePearlTVTower___________(attract)thousandsofvisitorssince1995.插播hasattracted一般都認(rèn)為看到since使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。MissWang___________(teach)atthisschoolsinceshe___________(come)lastyear.插播hastaughtsince的主句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)camesince的從句使用一般過去時(shí)Greatchanges_______inChinasincethePeople’sRepublicofChina_______in1949.A.havetakenplace,wasfoundedB.hastakenplace,wasfoundedC.havebeentakenplace,foundedD.tookplace,foundedP43真題試煉考題二√findfoundPreterit&PastParticiplefoundfoundfoundedfounded發(fā)現(xiàn)建立A.isn’tbelongtoB.wasn'tbelongtoC.doesn’tbelongtoD.didn’tbelongtoThepen_______me.Itishers.√P43真題試煉考題三系動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+狀語現(xiàn)在分詞表被動(dòng)主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)beworthbe+adj.+todosth.主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的情況P43六主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的情況1.聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞smellsoundtastefeellookseemappearproveP43[1]請(qǐng)完成P43小試身手Thewellwatertastessweet.井水嘗起來好甜。Thissilkfeelsverysmooth.這塊絲綢布料摸起來很光滑。P43小試身手Hefailedtheexam,sohelookedupset.他考試不及格，所以看起來好像有點(diǎn)心煩。請(qǐng)完成P43小試身手2.一些動(dòng)詞與狀語連用，表達(dá)主語的品質(zhì)filllockkeepdriveMeatwon’tkeeplonginsuchhotweather.肉在這樣熱的天氣里放不長(zhǎng)久。主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的情況P44[2]補(bǔ)充請(qǐng)完成P44小試身手&真題試煉Theclothwashes/sellswell.布料很好賣、很好洗。Thepenwriteswell.這支筆很好寫。P44小試身手Thepairofglasseswearscomfortably.這副眼鏡戴起來很舒服。Thisnovelsellsthebestthismonth.這個(gè)月這本小說最好賣了。P44小試身手A.bebooked;besoldB.book;besoldC.bebooked;sellD.book;sell-ItissaidthatBeijingOlympicticketscan_____onlinefromApril,2007.√P44真題試煉考題一-Yes,andIamsurethe110-meterhurdlesticketswill_____well.主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的情況want/need/require/deserve/notbear+doingLentilsdonotrequiresoakingbeforecooking.小扁豆在烹飪前不必浸泡。P44[3]補(bǔ)充Lentilsdonotrequiretobesoakedbeforecooking.?=主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)的情況want/need/require/deserve/notbear+doing