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內蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市成考專升本2021-2022學年英語自考真題(附答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
3.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
5.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
7.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
8.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
11.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
12.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
13.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
16.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
21.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
22.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
24.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
26.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
27.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
29.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
30.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
二、漢譯英(20題)31.凡打算做公關工作的人都應該盡可能廣泛地接受教育。
32.(離圣誕節(jié)只有一個星期了),thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.
33.A:你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣怎么樣?
B:非常好,在春天和秋天通常都是溫暖和陽光明媚的。
A:那里冬天非常冷嗎?
B:不,不很冷,那里冬天很少下雪。
A:但是夏天經常下雨,是吧?
34.下次小心點,別那么粗心大意。
35.在事故中受傷的那個人已被送往醫(yī)院。
36.你可以依賴于我的幫助。
37.(盡管下著大雨),theywenttothesupermarketforshopping.
38.為了不被發(fā)現(xiàn),她不得不屏住呼吸。
39.一種文化與另一種文化對美所持的看法各不相同。
40.你越是用功,你的功課就越顯得容易。
41.生活中有許多神秘的現(xiàn)象,我們也許永遠不會理解。
42.我們正盼望著他的到來。
43.干了一整天繁重的工作后,他筋疲力盡地餓著肚子回了家。
44.(如果天氣好的話),thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.
45.我不知道在1000個,也許2000個孩子中,是否有一個這樣的孩子,也能干好這件事。
46.如我們所知,韓國人與日本人和中國人一樣對圍棋(thegameofGo)極為熱衷。
47.電視節(jié)目對人們的影響很大,對兒童尤其如此。
48.在英語學習中,你認為“讀”和“說”哪個更重要?
49.Thehousingreform.inourcountryisdesignedto(改善人民的生活條件)
50.(沒有用)arguingwiththemontheissue.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)51.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.
52.The______ofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallymakesjobseasiertodo.(apply)
53.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.
54.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.
55.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.
56.Thetruthisbecoming______(increase)apparent.
57.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
58.Ihavecometounderstandthatallrightscarrywiththe______(correspond)responsibilities.
59.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
60.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)61.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.
A.thethingB.whichC.whatD.that
62.“Rextoldmeyouhavemoved.”
“Yes,intoa_______.”
A.two-storeyhouse
B.houseoftwostory
C.houseoftwostories
D.two-storieshouse
63.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft
64.Hethankedmeforwhatmyson_____.
A.didB.haddoneC.doesD.hasdone
65.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__________ImetHenryontheway.
A.thetimeB.onwhichC.whileD.that
66.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome?—He________.
A.wasrunning
B.isrunning
C.hasbeenrunning
D.hadbeenrunning
67.Whatalovelyday,__.?
A.doesn'tit
B.isn'tit
C.hasn'tit
D.won'tit
68.Youlookyouhaven’teatenforaweek.
A.though
B.sothat
C.while
D.asif
69.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun__thebeginningoflife.
A.with
B.to
C.for
D.as
70.ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanmuseuminNewYorkcityover__________34tons.
A.anditweighsB.itweighsC.itsweightisD.butitweighs
五、閱讀理解(10題)71.Africanpeopleused______asmoneyinancienttimes.
A.clothandknives
B.cowsandotheranimals
C.coppercoins
D.tusks,monkeytailsandsalt
72.
Thesentence"lonelinessisnotaone-waystreet"meansthat
A.boththeoldandyoungwillfeellonely
B.livingaloneisnotaone-waystreet
C.youngmotherwithalittlechildwillfeellonely
D.oneyoungmotherwillhire"grandparents"forherchild
73.Aneffectiveresumecreatesafavorableimpressionofyouwhilepresentingyour______.
A.feelingsandemotions
B.responseandreaction
C.wantedanddesire
D.abilitiesandexperience
74.Whatadvantagecancreditcardholdershave?
A.Theycanchoosenottopayfortheirpurchases.
B.Theycaneasilyborrowmoneyatalowerinterest.
C.Theycanownsomethingbeforetheyactuallypayforit.
D.Theycanpayonlyasmallamountofwhattheyowe.
75.
Inwhatwaycangenetechnologyhelptotreathereditarydiseases?
A.Genetechnologyhelpspeoplewithhereditarydiseasestolivelonger.
B.Usinggenetechnology,scientistsfindthewronggeneandcorrectit.
C.Usinggenetechnology,humanbabiescanbecloned.
D.Doctorscancurecancerandheartdiseasewiththehelpofgenetechnology.
76.
Whichofthefollowingismentionedbytheauthorasareasonwhythebaleenwhalepopulationhasbeenreduced?
A.Increasedpollutionoftheseas.
B.Hunting.
C.Insufficientsupplyoffood.
D.Disease.
77.
Accordingtothispassage,thepandahousewillbeopentothepublicatleastin______.
A.twodaysB.twoweeksC.twomonthsD.twoyears
78.
Accordingtothepassage,apairofpandasistobesenttotheUSAafter______.
A.theywereborninthecityofChengdu
B.theywerecaughtinSichuanProvince
C.theUSApaid$4milliontoChina
D.threeyear'sdiscussionofthetwocities
79.Mrs.Smithsaw______intheoldlady’handbag.
A.apoundnote
B.awadoftenpoundnotes
C.awadofpoundnotes
D.tenpounds
80.
根據以下材料,回答40~43問題。
第40題Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
六、作文(1題)81.假設你的朋友叫楊立,是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是:現(xiàn)在讀高二,是班長,是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數學;愛好體育,課余常踢足球,還是學校游泳隊隊員;經常幫助別人。注意:(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數為100左右。
參考答案
1.D
2.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
3.D
4.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
5.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
6.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
7.A
8.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
9.D
10.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因為”;if意為“如果”;since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。
11.B
12.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
13.C
14.A
15.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。
16.D
17.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
18.B
19.D
20.D
21.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
22.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
23.D
24.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
25.C
26.B
27.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請
28.B
29.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
30.A解析:根據上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
31.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.
32.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway
33.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?
34.Becarefulnexttime.Don'tbesocareless.
35.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.Thepersonwhowasinjuredintheaccidenthasbeensenttothehospital.
36.Youcancountonmyhelp.
37.Despiteheavyrain
38.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.Shehadtoholdherbreathinordernottobediscovered.
39.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.Ideasofwhatisbeautifuldifferfromoneculturetoanother.
40.解析:Theharderyoustudy,theeasiertheworkwillbe.
41.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.Therearemanymysteriousinlifewemayneverunderstand.
42.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming.
43.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.
44.Weatherpermitting
45.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousandmaybetwothousandwhocandoitthewayithastobedone.Idon'tknowifthereisoneboyinathousand,maybetwothousand,whocandoitthewayithastobedone.
46.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.
47.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeopleparticularlyonchildren.Televisionprogramshavegreatinfluenceonpeople,particularlyonchildren.
48.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?
49.impr
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