八上4種時態(tài)講解及練習

一般現(xiàn)在時描述當前時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)、反復發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。時間狀語：always,everyday,often,onceaweek(month,year,etc.),sometimes,seldom,usually，onSundays等等，以表示句中的動作或狀態(tài)是習慣性的、經(jīng)常性的。例如：Heeatsmeatonceamonth.他一個月吃一次肉。Itseldomrainshere這.兒很少下雨。Idohomeworkeveryday.肯定句式：主語(I/You//We/They復數(shù))+V原形+其它 或主語(She/He/It/單三)+V原形+其它否定句式:一般疑問句式:現(xiàn)在進行時主要用來描述正在發(fā)生的動作，或是“現(xiàn)階段”一直在進行的動作。它適用于下面的情況：1）正在發(fā)生的動作。例如：Theyarehavingafootballmatchnow他.們正在舉行賽足球。Look!Sheiswritingaletter.看！她正在寫信。時間詞：now, Look!. Listen!肯定句式：主語+am/is/are+Ving+其它否定句式:一般疑問句式:一般過去時主要是用來描述在過去某個時候發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 它也可以用來表示在過去某段時間里經(jīng)常發(fā)生的習慣性動作。時間狀語有：lastnight(week,month,year,night,etc.),yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening),in1999,twohoursago(oneweekago,treeyearsago,)justnow等等。Samplayedfootballyesterday.Iwenthomelastweek.LucywasinChinain2009.肯定句式：主語+Ved+其它否定句式:一般疑問句式:一般將來時主要用來描述將要發(fā)生的動作或存在于未來的情況。 這里所說的“將來時間”是指“說話、寫文章那一刻以后的時間 ”。時間狀語，如tomorrow(morning/afternoon/evening), thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek/month/year,soon,inthefuture,in+一段時間,in2016等。1）主語+shall/will+dosthIshall/willnotbefreetomorrow.我明天沒空。1/12Hewillarriveherethisevening.他今晚抵達這里。主語+be(am/is/are)+going+todosthHeisgoingtospendhisholidaysinLondon.他打算在倫敦度假。Whoisgoingtospeakfirst?誰先發(fā)言？Itisgoingtorainsoon.馬上要下雨了。一般現(xiàn)在時練習題寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式go_____________enjoy________________teach________________eat_____________draw________________walk________________take_____________dance_______________write________________run_____________swim________________get________________一、按照要求改寫句子1．Thisismypencil?(變一般疑問句)__________yourpencil?2.TheseredsocksareKate 變一’般s疑.(問句)socksKate’s?Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.變(特殊疑問句youwanttobuy?Marydoesnothaveanybooks.變(肯定句)Mary __________books.Theclothingshopisonsale.變(為否定句)Shelikestheblackbagverymuch.變(為否定句)Ibuythepantsforonly50Yuan.(用she改寫句子)________thepantsforonly50Yuan.It’ansEnglishdictionary.(對畫線部分提問)LilyandLucyarefifteenyearsoldnow.(對畫線部分提問)___________LilyandLucy?10.Herdogis2yearsand5monthsold.變(為否定句)Herdog____2yearsand5monthsold.11.Iusuallygetupatseveno(用’heclock改寫.句子)___________atseveno’clock.12.Heoftenhashamburgerandapplesfordinner.變(為一般疑問句)2/1213.Myfamilyalwayslikethrillers.(對畫線部分提問)________yourfamilyalwayslike?14.Jane’ssisterwantstoseethecomedy.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?_____Jane’ssister______toseethecomedy?15.MariaandJackcometothisschoolonMonday.對(畫線部分提問)___________MariaandJackcometothisschool?三、完成句子他每天六點鐘起床。He__________________sixeverymorning.小明經(jīng)常去遠足。XiaoMing_________________hiking.她總是在星期天看望爺爺奶奶。She_________________hergrandparentsonSundays.Sandy周末上學嗎？________Sandy______________schoolonweekends?他什么時候去上班？When________hegoto________?李云喜歡秋天，不喜歡冬天。LiYun_________autumn,buthe_________likewinter.今天的天氣怎么樣？What’sthe_________like_________?她有電腦嗎？___________she__________acomputer?Sue有一本有趣的故事書。Sue_______________an_________________book.四、BE動詞填空。1. _______ youLiFen?No, ______ not.______Mr.greenverybusy?Yes,he_______.3.Hemust______athome.4.Comedy_______veryinteresting.5.Whatclass_______youin?6.YouandI_______goodfriends.7.Hisfriends_______veryfunny.8.Thetwins_______veryhappybecausetheywanttogotoamovie.9.Ourclass_______big,buttheirclass______small.10.Thebasketballclub_______excitingandfun.五．用所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.Myclassmate_______(know)themanonthebike.2.Hissisterusually_______(go)toschoolat7:00am.3.LinTao_______(like)hisnewsweater.4.Letme______(have)alook.5.Let’s(play)tennis!6._______he_______(like)English?3/127.Iwant_______(go)toamovie.8.He_____(notknow)theteacher’sname.9.Nice______(meet)you!10.CanI_______(ask)thepoliceman?11._______(sit)downand_______(have)acupoftea.12.______(notlook)atyourbook!13._______you________(cansee)thebananasonthetable?14.Ineed_______(buy)somenewclothes.15.Shelikes_______(play)chess.現(xiàn)在進行時練習一、寫出現(xiàn)在分詞watchplaydohaveseetalkrunbeginlistencleansingwriteeatreadswimopenpaintsittakestopclosewrite二、填空1．Mr.Li(read)abooknow.2.They(run)now.3.Look!AmyandJohn(swim).4.Mysister(make)akiteinhisroomnow.5.Look!Thebus(stop).6.It’8:20s.We(have)anEnglishclass.7.Listen!Someoneis(sing).8.They(sing)songsnow.9.He(do)hishomeworknow.10.They(eat)suppernow.11.Look!Mybrother(take)photosnow.12.Sue(watch)TVintheroomnow.13.Look！Thenurses(get)offthebus.14.Thecat(eat)fishnow.15.Whereisyouruncle?He(work)intheoffice.16.Theboys(swim)now.Whatareyou_______(do)now?I_________(eat)bread.It’nineso’clockMy.father_________(work)intheoffice.Look,theboy____________(put)therubbishintothebin.4/12______he_____(clean)theclassroom?No,heisn’Het.________(play).WhereisMike?He___________(run)onthegrass.Listen,who____________(sing)inthemusicroom?三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Theyarecleaningthewindow.（改為一般疑問句）_______________________________________?Tomisworking.（改為一般疑問句）_______________________________________?Jimissinging.（改為否定句）_______________________________________.Kateisdancing（對劃線提問）________________________________________?Sheissittingnearthewindow（對劃線提問）_________________________________________?Thestudentsareplayingbasketballontheplayground.（改為否定句）_______________________________________________7.Maryiswritingalettertoherpenpal.（對劃線提問）_________________________________________?8.Iamridingabikewithmyfather. （改為否定句）_________________________________________Thestudentsareswimmingoverthere.（改為一般疑問句）_________________________________________?Mymotheriscookingthemeals.（對劃線提問）一般過去時專練一、寫出下列動詞的過去式1.is_____2.are_____3.have______4.go_____5.do_______6.stop7.see____8.sit_____9.stay___10.eat________11.thank_______12.decide_______feel_______14.make_________15.cry________二、用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。I___________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.--_____________she_____________(play)herguitar（吉他）yesterday?--No,she_____________.3.—What___________Tom__________(do)onSaturdayevening?--He_________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.Theyall____________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.She_____________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She____________(stay)athomeand___________(do)somecleaning.–When__________you____________(write)thissong?5/12--I____________(write)itlastyear.Myfriend,Carol,____________(study)forthemathstestand____________(practise)Englishlastnight.--______MrLi_______(do)theprojectonMondaymorning.--Yes,he______.9.–How_______________(be)Jim ’sweekend?--It_________________(benot)bad.10.--__________(be)yourmotherasalesassistant（售貨員） lastyear?--No,she______________.I____________(go)totheparklastweekend.When___________Sam____________(do)hishomeworklastnight?Linda_____________(clean)theroomyesterday.Mygrandfather_____________(be)sicklastweek.Heoften______(play)basketballafterschoolwhenhewasastudent.They____________(be)veryhappytohearthegoodnewsyesterday.I_______________(see)himtoday.Hewenttoseehisgrandmother.I______________(be)busylastweek.Mary____________(notvisit)herauntlastmonth.There____________(be)alotofpeopleinthisvillagefiveyearsago.I_______________(buy)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.She_______________(give)meabookamomentago.Thegirl_______________(get)upearlythismorning.They_______________(take)photosneartheriveranhourago.He__________________(notdraw)picturesyesterdayevening.26.MrGreen_____________(come)tovisitmelastnight.Theteacher_______________(agree)（同意）toourideayesterday.Hesaidhe_________________(feel)terrible.They_____________(make)himworktwelvehoursadaylastyear.I_______________(see)himinthelibrarytwodaysago.She________(write)heraddressontheblackboardtenminutesago.Thegovernment______________(build)anewbridgelastyear.Tom___________(spend)theweekendwiththeanimalsintothezooin2001.Linda_______________(know)thebadnewsrightnow.Theboss（老板）__________(drive)hiscartoLondonforaholidayeveryday.三、下列每句話中均有一處錯誤（限改一詞），請指出并改正。HowisJaneyesterdayevening?Hegoestoschoolbybuslastweek.Heoftenwalkshomeat6:00lastmonth.IcanflykiteswhenIwassevenyearsold.Didyousawhimjustnow?Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.Heiswaitingforyouthreehoursago.6/12Whofinditjustnow?四、按要求改寫句子，每空一詞。Ihadsomefriends（.改為否定句和一般疑問句）I___________________________friends.____________________have___________friends?8.Sallydidsomereadinginthemorninglastyear.改(為否定句)Sally_____________________________________inthemorninglastyear.9.Shedidsomewashingyesterday改.(為一般疑問句)______________________________________washingyesterday?10.Wevisitedourteacherlastnight.對(劃線部分提問)__________________you________lastnight?DoyougotoschoolbybuseveryMonday?(用lastMonday替換everyMonday)_________you___________toschoolbybus_________________________?Therewassomewaterinthebottle.改(為一般疑問句)________ __________ _________inthebottle?選擇填空()1.Shewateredtheflowers________.AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning()2.What____Mikedolastweekend?AdoBdoesCdid()3.I___myroomlastSunday.AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning()4.Ioftenhelpmymother_____housework.AdoesBdidCdo()5._____you_____TVlastnight.ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watched()6.---Didyourfatherwriteane-mailyesterday？AYes,hedid.BYes,hedoesCNo,hedon’t()7.They_____onatripinFebruary,2007.AaregoingBgoingCwent()8.We’regoingto_____mountainstomorrow.AclimbBclimbedCclimbing()9.____he____footballtwodaysago?ADoes,playBDid,playedCDid,play()10.----Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel?-----He’stired.Healotofwork______.Adoes,thismorningBdo,thismorningCdid,thismorning一、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型：1.I________(be)atschoolyesterday（昨天）.否定句：7/12一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：劃線提問：2.They__________(be)inBeijingtenyearsago.十(年前)否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：劃線提問：3.He________(be)12yearsoldin2003.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答:否定回答：劃線提問4.He__________(go)toChinalastnight.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：8/12劃線提問5.I__________(do)myhomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：劃線提問6.Thestudents_________(play)footballjustnow.剛(才)否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：劃線提問7.She__________(take)awalklastSundayevening.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：劃線提問8.He__________(eat)aneggbreakfastthismorning.否定句：9/12一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：劃線提問：9.UncleWang__________(go)tothelibraryyesterday.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：劃線提問10.They_________(want)toseetheoldpeopleonJanuaryst.1否定句：一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：劃線提問：二、用動詞適當形式填空 (用過去時填空):１．＿＿you_________(remember)tobuytheeggslastMonday?UncleWang______(come)intotheroomand______(find)somethingtoeatjustnow.Who________(invent)thecomputer?Lily_______(study)intheclassroom2hoursagoandthen_______(leave).6.Intheeveningathome,he_______acupofcoffee forJane.Buthe______not________anyforhimself.(make)Jim____(do)alottoday.He____(go)shoppingand_______(cook)supper.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm(be)veryexciting.10/12I_______(start)packingmybagswhenit____(be)12:00.Whattime_____you____(get)homeyesterday?三、用所給動詞的適當時態(tài)填空：________he_________(watch)TVeveryday?Howlong_________(be)younotatschoollastyear?Look!Theboys_________(swim)intheriver.Whatti