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2022年廣東省陽(yáng)江市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.
Studiesshowthatevenwhenstudentsaretaughtthebroaddefinitionof"man"and"men",theythinkof______.
2.
Peoplewhoarebuyingtheirfirstbicycleareadvisedtospendasmuchmoneyonabicycleastheycan
A.YB.NC.NG
3.HowtoFindTimetoRead
Doyouwanttoknowhowtoimproveyourselfallthetimewithouthavingtospendmoretimereadingbecauseyougetinvolvedinworkeveryday?Doesitsoundtoogoodtobetrue?Well,readon,please.
AnAverageReader
Ifyouareanaveragereaderyoucanreadanaveragebookattherateof300wordsaminute.Youcannotmaintainthataverage,however,unlessyoureadregularlyeveryday.Norcanyoureachthatspeedwithhardbooksinscience,mathematics,agriculture,business,oranysubjectthatisneworunfamiliartoyou.Thechancesarethatyouwillneverattemptthatspeedwithpoetryorwanttoracethroughsomepassagesinfictionoverwhichyouwishtolinger.Butformostofthenovels,biographies,andbooksabouttravel,hobbiesorpersonalinterests,ifyouareanaveragereaderyoushouldhavenotroubleatallinabsorbingmeaningandpleasureoutof300printedwordsevery60seconds.
Statisticsarenotalwayspractical,butconsiderthefollowing:Iftheaveragereadercanread300wordsaminuteofaveragereading,thenin15minuteshecanread4500words.Multipliedby7,thedaysoftheweek,theproductis315000.Anothermultiplicationby12,themonthsoftheyear,resultsinagrandtotalof1512000words.Thatisthetotalnumberofwordsofaveragereadinganaveragereadercandoinjust15minutesadayforoneyear.
Booksvaryinlengthfrom60000to1000000words.Theaverageisabout75000words.Inoneyearofaveragereadingbyanaveragereaderfor15minutesaday,20bookswillberead.That'salotofbooks.Itis4timesthenumberofbooksreadbypublic-libraryborrowersinAmerica.Andyetitiseasilypossible.
SirWilliamOsier
OneofthegreatestofallmodernphysicianswasSirWilliamOsier.HetaughtattheJohnsHopkinsMedicalSchoolHefinishedhisteachingdaysatMcGillUniversity.Manyoftheout-standingphysicianstodaywerehisstudents.Nearlyallofthepracticingdoctorsoftodaywerebroughtuponhismedicaltextbooks.Amonghismanyremarkablecontributionstomedicinearehisunpublishednotesonhowthepeopledie.
Hisgreatnessisattributedbyhisbiographersandcriticsnotalonetohisprofoundmedicalknowledgeandinsightbuttohisbroadgeneraleducation,forhewasaveryculturedman.Hewasveryinterestedinwhatmenhavedoneandtaughtthroughouttheages.Andheknewthattheonlywaytofindoutwhatthebestexperiencesoftheracehadbeenwastoreadwhatpeoplehadwritten.ButOsler'sproblemwasthesameaseveryoneelse's,onlymoreso.Hewasabusyphysician,ateacherofphysicians,andamedical-researchspecialist.Therewasnotimeina4-hourdaythatdidnotrightlybelongtooneofthesethreeoccupations,exceptthefewhoursforsleep,meals,andbodilyfunctions.
Oslerarrivedathissolutionearly.Hewouldreadthelast15minutesbeforehewanttosleep.Ifbedtimewassetfor11:00Pm,hereadfrom11:00to11:15.Ifresearchkepthimupto2:00AM,hereadfrom2:00to2:15.Overaverylongtime,Oslerneverbroketheroleoncehehadestablishedit.Wehaveevidencethatafterawhilehesimplycouldnotfallasleepuntilhehaddonehis15minutesofreading.
Inhislifetime,Oslerreadasignificantlibraryofbooks.Justdoamentalcalculationforhalfacenturyof15-minutereadingperiodsdailyandseehowmanybooksyouget.Considerwhatarangeofinterestsandvarietyofsubjectsarepossibleinonelifetime.Oslerreadwidelyoutsideofmedicalspecialty.Indeed,hedevelopedfromthis15-minutereadinghabitavocationalspecialtytobalancehisvocationalspecialization.AmongscholarsinEnglishliterature,OslerisknownasanauthorityonSirThomasBrowne,seventeenthcenturyEnglishprosemaster,andOsler'slibraryonSirThomasisconsideredoneoft
A.YB.NC.NG
4.Thetreasuredbooksshouldbeputin______.
A.built-inbookshelves
B.freestandingbookcases
C.hangingbookshelves
D.glasscases
5.
Inanywirelessnetworkingsetup,securityisaconcern.Bluetoothtechnologyisno______.
6.
Althoughthereisalotmorecompetitionontheemployers'sideatthispoint,theyneverlowertheirstandard.
A.YB.NC.NG
7.
Thebiggestsinglelossofplaneshappenedin______.
8.
JosephThsetanGerganservesforIndianDepartmentofScienceandTechnology.
A.YB.NC.NG
9.
Accordingtosomescientists,______isthesinglegreatestcauseofthefreshwatershortageintheworld.
10.
Thepaintingprocesscanaltogetherbebrokendowninto______.
11.
Theexistingsatellitesarenotgoodatdetectingthethicknessoftheicepartlybecausetheorbitsofsatelliteswith______donotcovereveryportionoftheocean.
12.DoingBusinessinAsia
ManyWesternerswantingtodobusinessesinAsiannationsseekinformationandadviceaboutthingstheyneedtoknowinordertobesuccessful.ByWesternerswhohavealreadybeenworkinginAsiannations,theyaretoldtorememberasprioritiesthe"Fs":family,face,fate,favorsandfriends.AlthoughtheydohavesomesubtledifferencesinmeaningsandconnotationsindifferentpartsofAsia,nevertheless,Westernbusinessmenneedtobesensitivetotheseissuesiftheywishtobesuccessful.Thefive"Fs"areexplainedinthefollowingway.
Family:Thismeansthatbusinessisoftencloselyconnectedtofamilyandthatthereisafamilynetworkthatbranchesoutregionallyandinternationally,providingefficientpolitical,financialandemotionalsupport,aswellasdistributionknowledge.ThisnetworkingisparticularlyobviousamongChinesewhocontrolhugebusinesssegmentsinAsiaandarebyfarthemostsuccessfulbusinessgroupintheregion.Theirlargepresencealsohelps--Singaporeis77percentChinese;Malaysia,45percent;Taiwan,aChineseprovince,99percent.IndonesiaandthePhilippinesalsohavesizableandprosperousChinesecommunities.ItisexplainedthattheimportanceoffamilygoesbacktoConfucius,whotaughtthatfamilyrepresentsrelationshipsthatonecantrust.AlthoughfamiliesintheWestmaybeconnected,theyarealmostneverascloselyconnectedasinConfucianAsia.ThisfamilydependenceisalsotreeinKorea.ThelargestcorporationinSouthKoreaisHyundai,amultibillion-dollarcompany.Headedbytheeldestbrother,thecompany'sfivemajordivisionsareeithermanagedbyoneofthefivebrothers,abrother-in-laworason-in-law.
Face:Twointerpretationsaregivenforthemeaningof"face".Oneisliteral--Asiansliketodobusinessface-to-face.Theywanttoputafacetogetherwithabusiness,torecognizeanindividualandtoassociatewithagivencompany.ManyforeigncompanieshavemadethemistakeofsendingaseriesofdifferentexecutivestoAsiaduringlengthycontractnegotiations.Theyareadvisednottodothis;ifnegotiationsarestartedbyoneindividual,theyshouldbecompletedbythatsamepersonifatallpossible.However,ifachangemustbemade,thenthefirstpersonshouldtakethenewoneandformallypresenthimashissuccessorsothatthetwofacesareidentified.Thesecondinterpretationof"face"isthatinawayitmeans"respect".Thebusinessmanistoldthathemustshowthe"properrespect"accordingtotheageandpositionofthepersonheisdealingwithandalsotakeintoaccountthesizeoftheperson'scompanyincomparisonwithhisown.InWesterncountries,ageisnotnecessarilygivenrespect,butinConfuciusAsia,ageisgivengreatrespect.Thusbusinessmenaretoldtoalwayspayattentiontoanyelderlypersonsattendingabusinessmeeting.TheyarealsowarnedthatitisverydifficultforJapanesetospeakdirectlyandsayno.Theywilldoalmostanythingtoavoidsayingno,eventothepointofnotgivinganansweratall.Bygivingnoanswerorsayingsomethinglike“I’llthinkaboutit",or"I'llconsiderit".Theyare"savingface",andreallymean"no".ThisistheoppositeoftheWestern"yesorno"mentality.ThusaWesternbusinessmaniswarnednevertoputaJapanesebusinessmaninthepositionofhavingtosay"yes"or"no".
Businessmenarealsogivenadviceabouthowtoshow"face"tosomeoneofhigherrank.RichardTallboy,CEOoftheWorldCoalOrganization,whohashadextensiveexperienceinAsia,tellsforeignersnottoforgetthe"Chairman's1/2percentofthechairman'sownpocket."HesaysthatthismeanstheyshouldalwaysstartnegotiatingatahigherpricewithAsians.Inthefirstroundnegotiationsforeignersshouldallowthemselvestocomedowninprice10percent.Inthesecondroundofnegotiationstheyshouldatlast
A.YB.NC.NG
13.______aretwoexamplesoffindingcreativewaystokeepingupservicesfortherapidlyagingpopulationinruralEurope.
14.
Accordingtoexperts,peoplewhoareunderthemost______inclinetoputonmostweight.
15.
Alternativesentencingisconsideredonlygoodforyoungoffenders.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
Whichofthefollowingtroublesisnotcausedbyidentitytheft?
A.Cleancredithistory.
B.Lossoffreedom.
C.Financialmess.
D.Alotofpaperwork.
17.
ThegeniusmentionedhereissomeonenotonlywithahighIQbutalso______.
A.hasdonesomethingofgreatinfluence
B.startedhis/hercareeratayoungage
C.haseccentricbehavior
D.hasoddappearance
18.
Domesaretheenvironment-friendlybuilding.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Peoplewhosufferfromthereactivedepressionareverypossiblyunabletoleadanormallife.
A.YB.NC.NG
20.It'snecessaryforyoutobuildsincererelationshipswithpeopleinyourprofessionaswellasthose______.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(39)
22.
【B6】
23.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Didyoutalkwithournewmanager?Heislookingforyouthesedays.Ithinkhehassomethingimportant.
W:Ihavebeenoutoftownfor2days.AnduntilthismorningIcomeback.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(17)
A.Shehasn'ttalkedwiththenewmanageryet.
B.Thenewmanagerwasnotintheoffice.
C.Shehasbeenathome.
D.Shedidn'twanttotalkwiththenewmanager.
24.(26)
A.TryingtogetMarktotalkabouthisproblem.
B.HelpingMarkrelaxandbemorecomfortableinagroup.
C.WaitingfifteenminutesandthenleavingwithoutMark.
D.TellingMarktocomeearlierthantheplannedmeetingtime.
25.(29)
A.$million.B.$32million.C.$37million.D.$42million.
26.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Themountainseemshigh.Itmakesmedizzytoclimbitthisyear,butit'sworthitfortheview.
W:Themountainma)'notbehigher,butwe'reolder.
Q:Whathaschangedsincelastyear?
(14)
A.Themountain'sheight.
B.Thewoman'sheight.
C.Theview.
D.Theirages.
27.聽(tīng)力原文:Elephantslivemostlyongrass,leavesandfruit.Theyalsoeatthetwigsandbarkoftrees.Thequantityoffoodandwaterwhichtheyconsumeisenormous,andtheycanbeverydestructiveintheirsearchforfood,Therearetwomaintypesofelephants.ThereistheAsiaticelephant,whichisfoundinIndia,forexample,andtheAfricanelephant.Superficiallytheyareverymuchalike,buttheAfricanelephantisgenerallylarger.OnecharacteristicofAsiaticelephantsisthattheydonotlikebeingexposedtothesun,andconsequentlytheyprefertoliveinshadyplaces.Theyarealsoveryfondofbathing.Apartfromthat,themostimportantdifferencebetweenthetwovarietiesisthattheAsiaticelephantismoreeasilytrained.ElephantsinIndia,forexample,havebeencaughtandtamedformanyhundredsofyears.Wehavealreadynotedthattheyhavegoodmemories,anditisthisthatmakesthemeasytotrain.Sincetheyareimmenselystrong,theycancarryanddraghugeobjects,suchasthetreesandrocks.Thismakesthemextremelyvaluableasbeastsofburden.
(30)
A.Asiaticelephantsarelarger.
B.Africanelephantsdonotlikebeingexposedtothesun.
C.Africanelephantsprefertoliveinshadyplaces.
D.Asiaticelephantsarefondofbathing.
28.(35)
A.Fromrocksinthemountain.
B.Fromtheremainsofancientsealife.
C.Fromthesoilunderthesea.
D.Fromancienttrees.
29.聽(tīng)力原文:M:Iwonderwhetheritwillbepossibletochangethisdouble-roomtotwosinglerooms.
W:Sorry,sir.Allthesingleroomsareoccupied.ButifyoulikeIcancheckwithImperialHoteltoseeifithasany.
Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodofortheman?
(15)
A.Trytohelphimfindroomsinanotherhotel.
B.Checktoseeifthereareanyvacanciesinherhotel.
C.Lethimmovetoaroomwithtwosinglebeds,
D.ShowhimthewaytoImperialHotel.
30.【B5】
31.(28)
A.Acomplicatedsystemofseveralfoodchains.
B.Asocietythatdistributesfood.
C.Therelationshipofonegreenplanttoanother.
D.Thedevicethatspidersusetocatchfood.
32.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
(12)
A.Hispaycheckislate.
B.Thebookbagistooexpensive.
C.Hecan'tlendthewomananymoney.
D.Thewomandoesn'tneedanewbookbag.
33.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
聽(tīng)力原文:M:Icouldn'tputupwithmywifeanylonger.Idon'tknowwhysheusuallywantstolookateverythinginsuchanegativeway.
W:Maybeyoushouldtrytogettoknowsomethingaboutherchildhood.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(12)
A.Themanshouldtrytobemoreunderstanding,
B.Theman'swifeshouldbemoreunderstanding.
C.Theman'snegativeattitudemaybederivedfromhischildhood.
D.Thepessimismoftheman'swifemaybetheresultofherpastexperiences.
34.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Iamprettytired.It'stimeforacoffeebreak.Let'sgooutforsomecoffee,okay?
M:Iamtryingtofinishthisprogram.Whydon'tyousitdownandrelaxrighthereandI’llmakeyouacupofcoffeeseveralminuteslater.
Q:Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?
(14)
A.Togoouttohaveacupofcoffee.
B.Tomakeacupofcoffeeforhim.
C.Tositdownandrelaxrighthere.
D.Tohelphimfinishhisprogram.
35.(25)
A.Inaphotographer'sstudio.
B.Inthelibrary.
C.Inthepostoffice.
D.Intheshoppingcenter.
36.(36)
A.Becausenearly1,000millionacresoflandwasburnedoff.
B.Becausenaturalresourcesarebeingusedup.
C.Becauseanimalsandplantsareindangerofextinction.
D.Becausenaturalbeautyofthelandwouldberuined.
37.聽(tīng)力原文:AmyJohnsonwasaveryambitiousandenergeticperson.Shedidn'thavemuchincommonwithothergirlsinherschoolhowever.Sheplayedfootballbetterthanmostboysandunfortunately,shemadearatherbadimpressiononmanyofherteachers.Amyjustdidn'tactastheythoughtagirlshould.Shestudiedatauniversityandlatertookajobasatypist.Althoughshewasenthusiasticanddidherbest,shemademanymistakesandwaspoorlypaid.
Shedidn'twanttobeatypistanyway.Shedreamedofbecomingapilot.AmymovedtoLondon,borrowedsomemoneyandlearnedtofly.Nobody,however,wantedtohireafemalepilot.ShedecidedtoflyalonetoAustraliatoprovethatshecouldflyaswellasanyman.Herparentslenthermoneytobuyanairplane.AmysetoffonMay5th,1930.HerroutetookheroverVienna,ConstantinopleandBaghdad.Shewascaughtinathunderstormandhadtomakeanemergencylandinginthedesert.ButshelandedinIndiasixdayslater.ShehadbrokentherecordtoIndiabytwodays.OverBurma,sheranintoastormandwasabletosaveherselfonlybylandinginafootballfield.ShefinallyreachedAustralia.Theplanepropellerhadbeenbrokenduringherlastlanding,andshehadtocrashland.ButAmyhadprovedthatshecouldflyandthatawomancoulddoanythingshereallyputhermindto.AmyJohnsonlatermarriedthepilotwhohadcometoherrescueinAustralia.
(30)
A.Manyofherteacherslikedherverymuch.
B.Shewasatherbestasatypist.
C.Shehadalreadymadelotsofmoney.
D.Shewasverydifferentfromothergirlsinherschool.
38.【B4】
39.(22)
A.£5.B.£30.C.£50.D.£55.
40.聽(tīng)力原文:Asaresultofrisinguniversitycosts,manystudentsarefindingitnecessarytotakeonpart-timejobs.Tomakefindingthosejobseasier,theplacementservicehasputtogetheralistingofwhatisavailablelocally.Forsomestudents,thesepart-timejobscouldleadtothefulltimeworkaftergraduation,astheymayofferexperienceintheirownfield,bethatfinance,marketingorevenmanagement.Forexample,nationalsavingsbankoffersworkonahalftimebasis.That's20hoursaweek.Retailstoresandrestaurantshavepositionsrequiringfewerhours.Evenlesstimeisexpectedofthoseprovidingchildcare.Wehaveanumberoffamiliesregisteredwithuswhoarelookingforbaby-sittersforasfewasfourhoursaweek.Forstudentswhopreferoutdoorwork,there'reseasonalpositionsrightoncampus,workingwiththegardeningandlandscapingteams.Theseoftenrequirethemosttimeandtheyaretheleastflexibleintermsofscheduling.Toseeacompletelistoftheseandotherjobsavailable,includingthesalaryofferedandthehoursrequired,stopbyourofficeandbesuretobringaresumewithyou.Whenyoufindsomethingthatinterestsyou,we'llputyouintouchwiththepersonofferingit.Inaddition,ourcounselorswillgiveyouhisaboutasuccessfulinterview.
(33)
A.Tointereststudentsinacareerincounseling.
B.Torecruitcounselorstoworkintheplacementoffice.
C.Toinform.studentsofauniversityprogram.
D.Toconvincelocalmerchantstohirecollegestudents.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.
Themainmeasuresrecentlytakenbythegovernmenttotacklethehousingproblemare______.
A.settinglimitstopublicspending
B.restrictinghousepurchasing.
C.extensiveconstructionprojects
D.housingsubsidiesandeasybankloans
42.
Ifthetechnicalproblemscanbeworkedout,whichmethodisthemostpromising?
A.Voiceprints.B.Fingerprints.C.Photographs.D.Signatures.
43.
Accordingtothepassage,theideaoftelecommutingisnotveryrealisticbecause______.
A.it'sdifficulttotakecareofsmallchildrenandconcentrateonworkatthesametime
B.computertechnologyisnotadvancedenough
C.electricalmalfunctionscandestroyaproject
D.theworkersdonotalwayshavealltheneededresourcesathome
44.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Electricitywasbornatthedawnofthelastcentury.Fromthenon,householdshavebeeninundatedwithafloodofhomeelectricgoods.Whatistheimpactofthishomeelectricgoodsrevolution?
ItisarguedherethatthehomeelectricgoodsrevolutionmayliberatewomenfromthehomeAnditistruethatmanyhouseholdsneverhesitateasecondtoadoptthisnewtechnologyorthat,however,infactmanyofthehomeelectricgoodswhichareadvertisedasliberatingthemodernwomantendtohavetheoppositeeffect,becausetheysimplychangethenatureofworkinsteadofeliminatingit.Machineshaveacertainnoveltyvalue,liketoysforadults.Itiscertainlylesstiringtoputclothesinawashingmachine,butthetimesaveddocsnotreallyamounttomuch:themachinehastobewatched,theclotheshavetobecarefullysortedoutfirst,stainsremovedbyhand,buttonspushedandwaterchanged,clothestakenout,airedandironedItwouldbemoreliberatingtopackitallofftoalaundryandnotnecessarilymoreexpensive,sincenocapitalinvestmentisrequired.Similarly,ifyoureallywanttosavetime,youdonotmakecakeswithanelectricmixer,youbuyoneinashop
Ifonecomparestheimageofthewomaninthewomen'smagazinewiththegoodsadvertisedbythoseperiodicals,onerealizeshowusefulaprojectedimagecanbecommercially.Acarefulbalancehastobestruck:ifyoushowalabor-savingdevice,followitupwithacomplicatedrecipeonthenextpage;onnoaccounthintatthenotionthatawomancouldgetherselfajob,butinsteadfosterhersenseofherownusefulness,emphasizingthecreativeaspectofherfunctionasahousewife.Sowegetcakemixes(蛋糕粉)inwhichthecooksimplyaddsaneggherself,toproduce"thatlovelyhomo-bakedflavorthefamilylove",andknittingpatternsthatcanbemadebyhand,orworsestill,onknittingmachines,whichbecametremendouslyfashionablewhentheywerefirstintroduced.Automaticcookersareadvertisedbypicturesofprettyyoungmotherstakingtheirchildrentothepark,notbyprofessionalwomenpresettingthedinnerbeforeleavinghomeforwork.
Manyelectricappliancesdon'tliberatemodernwomenfromhouseworkbecause______.
45.
Theauthorbringsintheexampleofaparentstrivingtomakelifebetterforhischildrentomakethepointthat______.
A.individualmotivationwouldbedestroyedbyuniforms
B.parentslovetheirchildren
C.uniformscausedissensionbetweenparentsandchildren
D.parentshaveresponsibilitiestotheirchildren
46.
【C8】
47.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat______.
A.evenprestigiousuniversitiesstruggletoenrollexcellentstudents
B.campusenvironmentplaysanimportantroleinrecruitingstudents
C.universitiesinBritainareunbalancedinstudentenrollment
D.topuniversitiesintheU.K.areallfundedbythegovernment
48.
Anauctioncataloguegivesbuyers______.
A.thecurrentmarketvaluesofthegoods
B.detailsofthegoodstobesold
C.theorderinwhichgoodsaretobesold
D.freeadmissiontotheauctionsale
49.
Theword"it"inthesaying"useitorloseit"(Paragraph1)refersto______.
50.Emotionalmaturitymeansknowingthatanotherpersoncannotfilluptheholeinyourheart.Thatisyourresponsibility.Youneedtoloveandaffirmyourselfday-by-day,moment-by-moment.Thatisthespiritualchallengeofyourlifeandeverybody'slife.Withoutyourloveforyourself,nothingworks.Noamountoflovefromyourpartnerisenough.Thesearchforlovefromotherpeopleislikethealcoholic'ssearchforhappinessinabottle.Themorehedrinks,thelesssatisfiedhefeelsandthemorehewantstodrink.
Wearealladdictedtofallinginlove.Butafterwe've"fallen"afewtimesandbrokenouremotionalbones,wehopefullywiseupabit.Weknowthatthehighoffallinginloveisnotgoingtolast.Weknowthatsoonerorlaterwewillhavetogetrealwitheachother.Thatisthedifferencebetweenromanceandpartnership.Romanceisanattempttokeeptheaddictiongoing.Ithasaveryshorthalf-life.Partnershipisthedanceoftwoordinarypeoplelearningtolivetogetherdaybyday.Itisaverychallengingschoolthatweenrollin.Itissometimesalotmoreworkthanplay.Anditcertainlyrequiresalotmorepsychologicaladjustmentthanyearsoftherapy!Wedon'tjustgraduatefromthisschoolinayearortwo.Ittakesmanyyears,perhapsevenalifetime,forustomasterthecurriculum.
Yourpartnersareimperfecthumanbeings,justlikeyou.Theywerenotthe"wrong"partnersanymorethanyouwere.Probably,theyreflectedyourownlevelofrealismandemotionalmaturity.That'susuallythewayitworks.Sodon'twasteyourtimethinkingyousimplymadesomebadchoices.Theonlybadchoiceyoumadewasforgettingwhohasthefulltimejoblovingyou.Iknowthatyouknowwhothisis!
Wekeeprememberingthattheyarenotperfect,norweare.Loveisnotagameofperfection.Itisagameofoverwhelmingimperfection.Theamazingthingisthatlovesurvivesallofourmistakenattemptstocontrolourpartnersandourrelationships.
Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.
A.wewon'tforgetwhohasthefulltimelovingus
B.loveisaddictive
C.lovefromyourpartnerisnotenough
D.loveliesinthematurityofemotionwhichisessentialtoapartnershiporrelationship
51.
InwhatwayarmedrobberiesareAmericanizedinBritain?
A.Handgunsinsteadofshotgunsareusedinarmedrobberies.
B.Conveniencestoresbecomethetargetsatnightandthecriminalsarenotprofessional.
C.BritishpolicefinditisverydifficulttocrackthecrimeasAmericanpolice.
D.ThereisasharpriseofrobberiescommittedbyAmericansinBritain.
52.
HowdoesaGlyptodontprotectitsneck?
53.SectionB
Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.
Caughtinasqueezebetweenthehealthneedsofageingpopulationsononehandandthefinancialcrisisontheother,governmentseverywherearelookingforwaystoslowthegrowthinhealthcarespending.Increasingly,theyarelookingtothegeneric-drugs(普通物)industryasasavior.InNovemberJapan'sfinanceministryissuedareportcomplainingthatthecountry'suseofgenericswaslessthanathirdofthatinAmericaorBritain.InthestonemonthCanada'scompetitionwatchdogcriticizedthecountry'spharmaciesforfailingtopassonthesavingsmadepossiblebytheuseofgenericdrugs.Thatgreed,itreckoned,coststaxpayersnearlyC$1billionayear.
ThenonNovember28ththeEuropeanCommissionissuedthepreliminaryresultsofitsyear-longprobeintodruggiantsintheEuropeanUnion.Thereportreachedadamning,thoughprovisional,conclusion:thedrugsfirmsuseavarietyofunfairstrategiestoprotecttheirexpensivedrugsbydelayingtheentryofcheapergenericopponents.Thoughthisinitialreportdoesnotcarrytheforceoflaw(afinalreportisdueearlynextyear),ithascausedmuchcontroversy.NeelieKroes,theEU'scompetitioncommissioner,sayssheisreadytotakelegalactioniftheevidenceallows.
Onestra
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