中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)歸納

中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)歸納（一）冠詞考點(diǎn)一：a/an區(qū)分a用在輔音原因開(kāi)頭單詞前，an用在元音原因開(kāi)頭單詞前。提醒：與字母無(wú)關(guān)。①以下字母前用an：a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,xanNBAstar,aUFO,anORBISdoctor,aUNICEFworkerLinShuhao,now_______NBAstar,usedtobeastudentoftheHarvardA.aB.theC.anD./②數(shù)字8,11前用an：an8-year-oldboy,a11-wordletter③首字母不發(fā)音單詞：hour,honest。anhour,anhonestboy—Doyouknow________manonTV?—Yes,heis_________honestperson.A.a;anB.an;theC.the;anD.the;a④以u(píng)開(kāi)頭單詞假如發(fā)/ju:/，則用a。auniversity,ausefulbook,anumbrella,anuncle1.—KobeBryantis_______unusualbasketballplayer.—Soheis.Heplays_______basketballverywell.A.an;/B.an;theC.a;theD.a;/2.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup，Eric?—Iwanttobe__________universityprofessor.That’smydream.A.aB.anC.theD.\考點(diǎn)二：the,a區(qū)分。the是特指，a是泛指。—CanyourememberwhenMr.Greenleft_____city?—Sorry,Ican’t.Ionlyrememberitwas_____Monday.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;/考點(diǎn)三：“a+比較級(jí)+名詞”，表示“一個(gè)更…………”SeeingfromthetopofYuhuatai,wewillhave_______betterview.A.aB.anC.theD./考點(diǎn)四：“the+比較級(jí)”特指二者中“更……”，通常與ofthetwo連用。Ofthetwosisters,Lucyis___one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.A.ayoungerB.ayoungestC.theyoungerD.theyoungest考點(diǎn)五：零冠詞①名詞前已經(jīng)有指示代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞或名詞全部格等修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，用零冠詞?！狪can'tbelieveIfailed______yesterday’stest!WhatshallIdo?A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．不填②三餐、球類、學(xué)科前。—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor_________breakfast,Mr.Green?—Twopiecesofbreadandaglassofmilk.A.aB.anC.theD.不填③與by連用交通工具名詞前。提醒：bysea乘船bythesea在海邊名詞考點(diǎn)一：名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。記住以下各詞復(fù)數(shù)形式所代表類型：life,hero,study,mouth,sheep,fish,toothbrush,amanteacher,boystudents,twinbrothers1.ThesoldierscomingtohelppeopleinYushucountyarealso_______(英雄)inmymind.2.________(wolf)belongtothedogfamily,livingandhuntingtogether.考點(diǎn)二：名詞全部格①記住以下全部格形式：LilyandLucy’smother,Tom’sandMary’sbags,someoneelse’spencil②雙重全部格：afriendofmine,somebooksofmyfather’s③表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市等無(wú)生命名詞，也能夠在詞尾加-’s組成全部格。today’snews,tenminutes’walk/ride/drive,lastyear’scards,Beijing’spastandpresent1.Afterseveral________(week)study,theAmericanstudentsfoundChineseinterestingtolearn.2.Itisaboutten_________(分鐘)walkfromthecentreofthecitytomyschool.考點(diǎn)三：復(fù)合形容詞中名詞用單數(shù)an8-year-oldboy—Howamazingthenoodleis!—Yes,itis___,andbreakstheGuinessWorldRecordasthelongesthandmadenoodle.A.1704-meter-longB.1704-meters-longC.1704meterlongD.1704meterslong考點(diǎn)四：十二大不可數(shù)名詞：work,weather,food,fun,advice,traffic,music,information,news,knowledge,progress,furniture1.---________unusualmusicheisplaying!---Yes,allofthestudentsarelosingthemselvesinit.A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowaD.How2.TheORBISdoctorsteachthelocalsnewskillsand_________(知識(shí)).3.IhavejustmovedintoanewflatandIneedtobuysome____________(furniture).4.OurEnglishteachergaveusmany(提議)onthestudyofaforeignlanguage.代詞考點(diǎn)一：both,all,none,neither,either辨析1._______oftheboy’sparentsisin.TheyarehavingtheirholidayinAustralia.A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.Either2.Amydoesn’tlikewearingthebluesweater.Anniedoesn’tlikeit,________(也).3.—Whichshirtwillyoutake,thewhiteoneortheblueone?—_______,justforachange.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All考點(diǎn)二：other,theother,another,others辨析1.NewZealandhastwoislands.OneisNorthIslandand_______isSouthIsland.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers考點(diǎn)三：包括“二”和“三”代詞1.—Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?—_______dayispossible.It’snoproblemwithme.A.EveryB.AnyC.EitherD.Neither2.Youmaysendmeashortmessageorjustgivemeacall._______willdo.A.NoneB.EitherC.AllD.Neither考點(diǎn)四：it用作形式賓語(yǔ)和形式主語(yǔ)。①find/make/thinkit+adj.+todosth.②It’s+adj’.+forsb./ofsb.+todosth.③It’s+adj.+that+從句④Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who…考點(diǎn)五：人稱代詞主格和賓格。以下詞組用賓格：teachusEnglish,hearfromyou,belongtome考點(diǎn)六：物主代詞①his和its既是形容詞性物主代詞也是名詞性物主代詞。TheirEnglishteacherisfromAmerica,while________(we)comesfromEngland.考點(diǎn)七：反身代詞①記住以下包括反身代詞詞組：teachoneself,learnbyoneself,enjoyoneself,helponeselfto…,cometooneself,hurtoneself,weighoneself,washoneselfIfwealwayskeepourworriesto________(we),thingswillgetevenworse.②反身代詞位置，置于主語(yǔ)后對(duì)主語(yǔ)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，表示“……自己”。如置于句末，既可對(duì)主語(yǔ)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，亦可對(duì)該反身代詞前名詞加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，視上下文語(yǔ)境而定。考點(diǎn)八：指示代詞①電話用語(yǔ)，我是this你是that。②二者對(duì)比中，為防止重復(fù)that代替上文中不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)名詞，those代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)?？键c(diǎn)九：不定代詞基本使用方法：形容詞修飾不定代詞后置；不定代詞作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Moneyisimportantinmylife,butitisn’t______tome.A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．a(chǎn)nything數(shù)詞考點(diǎn)一：基數(shù)詞基本使用方法，確指和泛指表示。比如：fivehundredstudents,hundredsofstudents,fivehundredofthestudents1.Dr.SunYat-senMausoleumliesintheeasternpartofNanjinganditattracts_______(百萬(wàn))oftouristseveryyear.考點(diǎn)二：序數(shù)詞。提醒：ninth,twelfth,twentieth。①序數(shù)詞表日期、樓層，世紀(jì)、生日、次序。1.Tomisbusypreparingforapartytocelebratehissister’s_________(twelve)birthday.2.—Howwasyourdayoffyesterday?—Perfect!Itwasmygrandma’s________(eighty)birthday.Wehadabigcake.②“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一，再一”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作重復(fù)性。③序數(shù)詞后跟形容詞最高級(jí)④序數(shù)詞后跟動(dòng)詞不定式考點(diǎn)三：分?jǐn)?shù)表示分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；分子超出一，分母加-s。Arecentscientificreportsaysthree________(eight)oftheschoolstudentssufferfromsub-health(亞健康).考點(diǎn)四：百分?jǐn)?shù)表示。50percentofthestudents百分?jǐn)?shù)和分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟后面名詞保持一致。Twothirdsofthestudentsinourclass______moneytothepoorgirlrecently.A．haveraisedB．hasraisedC．havedonatedD．hasdonated考點(diǎn)五：關(guān)于詞組inthe1870s,inone’sthirties,ninein/outoftenThoughhe'sinhis________（六十幾歲），he'senergeticenoughtogoround.形容詞考點(diǎn)一：形容詞置于系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)。How_____thesongsounds!Ihaveneverheardabetterone.A．beautifullyB．sweetC．wellD．bad考點(diǎn)二：置于賓語(yǔ)后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。常與make,leave,keep,find,think等動(dòng)詞連用。考點(diǎn)三：形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)組成形式。prettier,healthier,moreslowly,earlier,further,thinner,worse,less,fewer1.IsthatMissLee?Sheismuch________(苗條)thanbefore.2.Thelow-carbon(低碳)lifestylemakesuslook_______(healthy)thanbefore.考點(diǎn)四：修飾比較級(jí)表示程度詞：much,alittle,even,alot,far,any,still。提醒：very不修飾比較級(jí)。考點(diǎn)五：as…as…,notas/so…as…結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，比較要在同類中進(jìn)行。ShespeaksEnglish_______anAmerican,soweallbelievethatshehasstayedinAmericaformanyyears.A.asgoodasB.asbadasC.asbadlyasD.aswellas考點(diǎn)六：表示“越來(lái)越……”時(shí)，用比較級(jí)重合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”，多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞用“moreandmore+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)?？键c(diǎn)七：表示“越……，越……”時(shí)，用“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)?？键c(diǎn)八：表示“……中最……”時(shí)，用“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”。1.TheGreatWallisoneofthe________(奇觀)oftheworld.2.Kittyisoneofthe________(slim)girlsinherclass.考點(diǎn)九：-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞辨析Youcan'timagine________whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howexcitedtheywereB.howexcitingtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.howtheywereexcited考點(diǎn)十：許多形容詞加-ly能夠組成副詞，但有些-ly結(jié)尾詞不是副詞，而是形容詞。如：friendly,likely,daily,lively。It’slikelythat…考點(diǎn)十一：形容詞否定前綴：dishonest,impossible,impatient,impolite,incorrect,inactive,irregular。否定后綴：homeless,harmless,hopeless,endless,careless。1.—Youwillbe________(welcome)ifyouspeakloudlyintheplacelikethis.—I’vegotit.Thankyou.2.Thoughitseemed_________(hope)topasstheexam,hestillkeptontrying.3.Youneedn’tbefrightenedbecausetheseinsectsarecompletely______(harm).4.—WhydoyousaySandydoesherhomework__________(careful)?—Becauseshealwaysmakesmanymistakesinherhomework.5.Peteris__________(active).Idon’tthinkheisthesuitablepersontobeourmonitor.考點(diǎn)十二：為防止重復(fù)代替上文提到動(dòng)詞用do,does,did。Thegirlspendsatleastasmuchtimesingingasshe_________.A.studiesB.doesinstudyingC.isstudyingD.doestostudy副詞考點(diǎn)一：副詞使用方法：修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞或句子。提醒：truly,widely,comfortably1.Withthemoneydonated,wehave______(success)helpedmanypooryounggirlsreturntoschool.2.Itis________(廣泛地)knownthatNanjingwillholdtheYouthOlympicGames.3.Itwasrainingso_____(heavy)allthenightthatmanyroadswereinwaterthenextmorning.考點(diǎn)二：副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)組成形式。Whenalittlebitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthewater.Withoutplants,thelandcanbecomeadesertmuch________(easy).考點(diǎn)三：常置于句首副詞：also,instead,however,therefore,besides,luckily,sadly—Stephen,didyouvisitNanjingConfuciusTemplethedaybeforeyesterday?—No,Ididn’tgothereasyoutoldme.______,IwenttoJimingA.InsteadB.AlsoC.OtherwiseD.However考點(diǎn)四：相同介副詞和不一樣動(dòng)詞搭配經(jīng)常會(huì)放在一起進(jìn)行辨析。單項(xiàng)選擇和完形填空題型均會(huì)包括?！狤xcuseme,willtheplaneforBeijing__________withinanhour?—I’mnotsure.YoucangototheInformationDeskforhelp.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.showoff介詞考點(diǎn)一：表示時(shí)間介詞：at,in,on,after,until,before,since,for,from—Look!Therearesomanychildreninthepark.—Yeah.Fewofthemliketostayathome_______asunnySundaymorning.A.atB.inC.onD.for考點(diǎn)二：表示地點(diǎn)介詞：in,on,at,to,towards,over,above,infrontof,inthefrontof,below,under1.Thetemperaturestays________(在……之上)zeroinwinterhere.Youdon’thavetocarrymanyclotheswithyou.2.—Mybikeisbroken.MayIgo______yours?—Sorry,mine______brokendown.A.on,isB.by,isC.on,hasD.by,has考點(diǎn)三：表示位置移動(dòng)介詞：across,through,over,past1.Iwalked_____thepostofficeandturnedleftintotheParkRoad.ThenIfoundthebusstopjustonmyright.A.acrossB.pastC.throughD.along2.—OxfamtrailwalkersinHongKonghavetoclimb________twentyhillsandmountains.—It’sreallyatoughhike.A.throughB.aroundC.overD.along考點(diǎn)四：It’s+adj.+ofsb.todosth.和It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.區(qū)分It’skind________youtosharethebirthdaycakewithme.A.ofB.forC.toD.on考點(diǎn)五：in和after區(qū)分AnothertunnelfromSaihongqiaotoGupinggangwillbebuilt________twoyears.A.afterB.forC.inD.during考點(diǎn)六：to作為介詞五大動(dòng)詞詞組：lookforwardto,payattentionto,beusedto(習(xí)慣于),prefer…to…,devote…to…(獻(xiàn)身于)1.Mr.GreenisaFrenchman,butnowheisusedto_______(live)inChina.2.AsayoungChinesesoldierinthe1960s,LeiFengwasknownfordevotingmostofhissparetimeandmoneyto________(help)others.動(dòng)詞考點(diǎn)一：動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)①通常現(xiàn)在時(shí)：用通?，F(xiàn)在時(shí)表示通常未來(lái)時(shí)幾個(gè)情況：表示時(shí)刻表、日歷；在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句里，如if,unless,until,assoonas,before,after等?？陀^事實(shí)或真理在賓語(yǔ)從句中不論主句時(shí)態(tài)怎樣，都用通?，F(xiàn)在時(shí)。1.—Look,whathaveyoudone?—Sorry.IthinkifI_____anotherchance,I’lldoitbetter.A.giveB.willbegivenC.willgiveD.amgiven2.---John,youcan’tgoouttoplayuntilyourhomework_________(finish).---Ok,Mum.②通常未來(lái)時(shí)：Therewillbe…,Thereis/aregoingtobe…It’ssaidthatthere_____afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave③現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示這個(gè)階段在做某事也要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。④過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行動(dòng)作?！猈hyweren’tyouatthemeeting?—I_________foracallfrommyhusbandinGuangdong.A.waitedB.hadwaitedC.waswaitingD.willwait通常過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)區(qū)分。⑤現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：吃透其含義過(guò)去發(fā)生動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在影響。尋找物品用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：Haveyouseenmypen?since(自從……)后時(shí)態(tài)用通常過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不與表示一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：howlong，since+一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，for+一段時(shí)間。1.—HowlongcanI_________（借）thisdictionary?—Fortwoweeks.2.---I’msorry.I’mlateforthemusicpresentation.---Whyareyousolate?Thepresentation_______for10minutes.A.hasbegunB.hasstoppedC.hasbeenoverD.hasfinishedwhen不與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。---Doyouknow_______?---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.wheredidyouparkmycarB.what’sthematterwithhimC.howcanIgettotheparkD.whentheyhavefinishedthework現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和通常過(guò)去時(shí)區(qū)分。John_______athisuncle’sfor3daysandheisnowathome.A.stayedB.hasstayedC.hadstayedD.wasstaying⑥現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞不規(guī)則形式。heard,forgotten,hung,paid,written考點(diǎn)二：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)①各種時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)組成。其中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)：has/havebeen+P.P.Lotsoftrees_____inourcityovertheyears.Itisbecominggreenerandgreener!A.areplantingB.haveplantedC.willbeplantedD.havebeenplanted②完整短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不可丟掉其中介詞或副詞。比如：Moreattentionshouldbepaidtothesewords.Goodcareshouldbetakenofthechildren.③主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)跟動(dòng)詞原形作為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)應(yīng)加上to。Hear/watch/see/notice/makesb.dosth.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)：sb.beheard/watched/seen/noticed/madetodosth.Mycousinismade_________(study)withhisnewfriendsinUSA.④不使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)單詞或詞組：不及物動(dòng)詞,系動(dòng)詞,beworthdoing,happen,takeplace,appear,disappear,sellwell。Thecakesintherestaurant_____,sothey_____well.A.aretastedbetter;aresoldB.aretastedwell;sellC.tasteterrible;aresoldD.tastenice;sell考點(diǎn)三：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞①do/doing/todo形式歸納。1.Motherisbusy__________(prepare)forthecomingbigdinnerinthekitchen.2.MotherTeresaspentallhertimeshecould________(care)forthepoor.3.Youshouldknockatthedoorbefore__________(進(jìn)入)someone’shouse.4.Ourheadteacherwarnedus__________(notfly)kitesnearpowerlinesinspring.5.Theoldwomanprefers_________(步行)tojogging.6.—CanweaskJeffforhelpwithourEnglish?—You’dbetternot.Heisthelastperson_______others.A.helpsB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp②動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Doingmorningexercises_________(stay)ushealthy.③分詞作定語(yǔ)。afilmdirectedbyCindyClark,peoplelivingincoldclimates④動(dòng)詞不定式用作目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)。1.Herunsasquicklyashecan_________(catch)theearlybusinthemorning.2._________(play)basketballwell,youhavetopracticeitasoftenaspossible.3.Kittythoughtherparentswoulddoalot__________(celebrate)herbirthday,buttheyjustgaveherabirthdaycard.4.Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_______(stop)badthingshappeningatthebeginning.考點(diǎn)四：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞①表示猜測(cè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：must,may,can’t,can1—Mike’sparentshaveboughta2-floorhousewithaswimmingpool.—Oh,it________beveryexpensive.A.mustB.canC.needD.should2.—IthinkthemanovertheremustbeBob.—It_______behim.HehasgonetoEngland.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.couldn’tD.shouldn’t②can和beableto區(qū)分。willbeableto③must開(kāi)頭疑問(wèn)句，必定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t,don’thaveto?！狹ustIfeedthegoldfishnow?—No,you______.Butyoumustdoitbeforesupper.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.don’tD.can’t④hadbetter(not)+動(dòng)詞原形。⑤Willyou疑問(wèn)句表示問(wèn)詢、請(qǐng)求。Wouldyouplease+動(dòng)詞原形…?表示有禮貌請(qǐng)求。考點(diǎn)五：動(dòng)詞辨析①dress,puton,wear,bein,②spend,cost,take,pay—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Sue?—Iwill_________itinafarmhouse.Iwanttoenjoyfarmfreshfoodandair.A.payB.costC.spendD.take③lose,forget,leave,—I’msorryI_______myEnglishbookathome.—That’sallright.Don’tforgettobringitnexttime.A.forgetB.leftC.haveforgottenD.hadleft④speak,say,talk,tell⑤protect,provide,present,prevent⑥r(nóng)ise,raise⑦h(yuǎn)avebeento,havebeenin,havegoneto⑧beusedtodo，beusedtodoing,usedtodoThisopener______openwinebottles,butIseldomuseitbecauseI______wine.A.usedto;amnotusedtodrinkingB.isusedto;amnotusedtodrinkC.isusedto;amnotusedtodrinkingD.usedto;amnotusedtodrink中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)歸納（二）簡(jiǎn)單句考點(diǎn)一：感嘆句?！斑€原法”處理全部問(wèn)題。1.---The22ndNationalDisabledDayseriesactivitywasstartedformallyinNanjingonFriday.---________itwas!A.HowexcitingthesceneB.HowanexcitingsceneC.WhatanexcitingsceneD.Whatexcitingascene2.—Mother’sDayiscoming.Hereisapairofjeansforyou,Mum.—______beautifulbluejeans!Thankyou,Amy.A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What考點(diǎn)二：祈使句。用未來(lái)時(shí)回答：Yes,Iwill./No,Iwon’t.---Don’twalkonthegrass.---________________.A.OK.B.No,Idon’t.C.Sorry,Iwon’t.D.You’rewelcome.考點(diǎn)三：疑問(wèn)句①特殊疑問(wèn)句howsoon,howfar,howlong,howoften,howmany,howmuch辨析1.---________canyoubereadyfortheparty,Lily?---Inthirtyminutes.A.HowmuchB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon2.—Excuseme，couldyoutellme__________itisfromheretoNanjingUniversity?—Sure.It’saboutthreekilometers.A.howmuchB.howlongC.howfarD.howsoon3.—______isitfromOlympicCentertoyourschool?—It’sabout10minutes’walk.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howoften②選擇疑問(wèn)句不能用yes或no回答?？键c(diǎn)四：反意疑問(wèn)句①用“事實(shí)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”回答，跟“前肯后否”或“后否前肯”無(wú)關(guān)。1.---Youaren’tastrangerheretome,areyou?---________,don’tyouremember______meattheschoolgatetenminutesago?A.Yes,toseeB.No,seeingC.No,sawD.Yes,seeing2.—Billhasn’tpaidfortheschoolthings,hashe?—________.Hermotherwillpayforthem.A.Yes,hehasB.No,hehasn’tC.Yes,hedidD.No,hedidn’t3.—Youneverstayuptillmidnight,doyou?—___________.ButIthinkit’sbadforourhealth.A.No,neverB.No,sometimesC.Yes,neverD.Yes,sometimes②著名六大否定詞和詞組：hardly,never,seldom,few,little,too…to…1.—Theelectricfancan________blowawaytheterriblesmellintheroom,canit?—It’shardtosay,butyoumayhaveatry.A.easilyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.finally2.—Hehardlyspentanytimeonhissubjects,_______?—_______,sohedoesbadlyinhislessons.A.didn’the;YesB.didhe;YesC.didn’the;NoD.didhe;No3.—Kateisseldomlateforschool,_______she?—________.Sheisusedtogoingtoschoolearly.A.is;YesB.isn’t;NoC.is;NoD.isn’t;Yes③have(has)只要不是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中助動(dòng)詞，其反意疑問(wèn)部分一律可為don’t,didn’t,doesn’t考點(diǎn)五：陳說(shuō)句not與all,both,every,each連用表示“部分否定”。并列句考點(diǎn)一：and,but,or連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，前半句一定是一個(gè)完整句子(祈使句是完整句子)。1.—Becareful,_______youwillmakemistakesinyourexams.—Iknowthat,Mum.Onecanneverbetoocareful.A.andB.orC.norD.but2._________(wear)redandyouwillfeelstrong.考點(diǎn)二：while連接兩個(gè)句子可表示“對(duì)比”?？键c(diǎn)三：notonly…butalso…,either…or…,neither…nor…連接主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“就近標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。aswellas則相反。AlthoughMaryis_______tall_______powerful,hescoredfivegoalsintheUEFAChampionsLeaguematch.A.neither;norB.notonly;butalsoC．both;andD．either;or復(fù)合句考點(diǎn)一：定語(yǔ)從句修飾名詞從句稱之為定語(yǔ)從句，該名詞稱之為先行詞。如先行詞為人，則引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞為who或that；如先行詞為物，則關(guān)系代詞為which或that。1.BruceLeewasafamousfilmstar________madeKungfupopularinthewest.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom2.—IhearthatAnn’scousinisaworkerhere.—Look,theman_________isworkingoverthereishercousin.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which考點(diǎn)二：賓語(yǔ)從句①緊記“語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)”。陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)序，連接詞(that/if/whether/疑問(wèn)詞)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+……②一些疑問(wèn)詞可在從句中作主語(yǔ)。1.---Doyouknow_______?---Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.wheredidyouparkmycarB.what’sthematterwithhimC.howcanIgettotheparkD.whentheyhavefinishedthework2．Greatchangeshavetakenplacearoundtheworld.Nobodycantell_____in20years.A.whatwillitbelikeB.howitlookedlikeC.whatitwillbelikeD.howdiditlooklike3.—Lucy,canyoutellme___________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.wheredoesheliveB.whenwillthefilmstartC.whereisthatnewclassmatefromD.whodidthecleaningthismorning③賓語(yǔ)從句前動(dòng)詞為ask,wanttoknow,wonder等詞時(shí)，后面賓語(yǔ)從句必須是問(wèn)句，即連接詞應(yīng)為特殊疑問(wèn)詞或if/whether。—WhatdidKatesayjustnow?—Sheasked_________.A.whohasbeentotheUSAinourclassB.whatwaswrongwithmycomputerC.whendidChinabecomeamemberoftheWorldTradeOrganizationD.thatChinahadsuccessfullyheldtheOlympicGames考點(diǎn)三：條件狀語(yǔ)從句if和unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，要用“主將從現(xiàn)”結(jié)構(gòu)。即從句中用通?，F(xiàn)在時(shí)代替通常未來(lái)時(shí)。if另有“是否”之意，無(wú)此限制。1.Don’tdiscusstheproblemswithyourfriendsunlessyou________todoso.A.askB.areaskedC.willaskD.willbeasked2.—Canyoutellmeifhealltheproblemsinthirtyminutes?—I’mafraidhecan’t.Ifheanotherfiveminutes,Ithinkhewill.A.willsolve;willgiveB.willsolve;isgivenC.solves;isgivenD.solves;willgive3.—Mr.Li,let’sgofishingthisweekendwithLaoWang,shallwe?—I’dloveto,butnobodyknowsifhe_______freethen.A.willB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen4.—Shallwegoforahikingthisweekend?—Allright,________itrains.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.until考點(diǎn)四：原因狀語(yǔ)從句①because,since,as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。都能夠翻譯成“因?yàn)椤?，since還能夠譯成“既然”，as還能夠譯成“因?yàn)椤?。②because和so不可同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)復(fù)合句中?？键c(diǎn)五：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句①when,while,as,before,after,until,till,assoonas等詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要用“主將從現(xiàn)”結(jié)構(gòu)。since后從句用通常過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。1.—Mum,canIgotothezoowithJackthisweekend?—Whenyourhomework_______,youcan.A.isdoneB.washandedinC.willbecompletedD.hadbeenfinished2.—_________didyouleavetheclassroom?—___________Isawmydaughtersitdownandreadherbook.A.Howlong;AfterB.When;UntilC.Howlong;UntilD.When;After②when,while,as辨析。when還可表示“突然，就在那時(shí)”，while后面必須是長(zhǎng)動(dòng)作，還可表示“而”(前后二者對(duì)比)，as還能夠表示“因?yàn)椤?、“伴隨”。---Look!Lotsofpeoplethere.What’swrong?---Anoldladywasgoingacrosstheroad________acarhither.A.whileB.ifC.whetherD.when考點(diǎn)六：讓步狀語(yǔ)從句①although,though,eventhough/if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。②although/though和but不可同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)復(fù)合句中。________studyishardwork,we’dbettercontinuetotheend.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If考點(diǎn)七：結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so/such…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so+adj./adv.+that…；such+名詞短語(yǔ)+that…；另：somany/much/few/little+名詞Mycousinhas________greatinterestininventionsthathedevotesmostofhistime_________things.A.much;inventingB.so;toinventingC.such;toinventingD.such;toinvent考點(diǎn)八：目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)從句。sothat,inorderthat引導(dǎo)目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)從句。Weshouldthrowtherubbishintothedustbin______protectourenvironment.A.asaresultB.sothatC.inordertoD.inordernotto交際用語(yǔ)①mind回答與漢字不一樣，同意對(duì)方做某事，用“No,notatall.”。不一樣意對(duì)方做某事，則說(shuō)“You’dbetternot.”1.—Wouldyoumindmysittinghere,Sir?—_________.It’sformywife.A.NotatallB.CertainlynotC.I’mafraidyoucan’tD.Allright2.—Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyopeningthewindow.—________.It’smuchtoohottoday.A.AllrightB.NevermindC.You’rewelcomeD.Ofcoursenot②否定祈使句回答，用“No,Iwon’t.”1.---Ifeelreallynervousbeforetheinterview.---________.I’msureyouarethebest.A.TakeiteasyB.What’supC.What’shappeningD.Forgetit2.---MrSmith,pleaseteachmehowtodrawonthecomputertoday.---Oh,no._______.Youhavetogetfamiliarwiththekeyboardfirst.A.LearntowalkbeforeyourunB.It'snevertoooldtolearnC.AgoodbeginningishalfdoneD.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm3.—Howarethingsgoingwithyou?—________.A.Quitewell,thankyou.B.Good,andyou?C.Don’taskmetheproblem.D.Letmetellyou.4.—I’mgoingtovisitmyauntthisevening.Shewasverykindtouswhenwewereatherhomelasttime.Remember?—OfcourseIdo._________.A.ThatsoundsfunB.It’sverykindofyouC.Ihopeitwon’tbelongD.Givemybestwishestoher5.—Myfamilyusuallygoesskatingforvacation,Ilikeskating,butIwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear.—__________.A.Let’sgo.B.Cheerup.C.Likewhat?D.Takecare.6.—Don’thaveyourmobilephoneonwhenyouareinthelibrary.—__________.A.No,IwillB.No,Iwon’tC.Yes,IwillD.Yes,Iwon’t中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)歸納（一）冠詞考點(diǎn)一：a/an區(qū)分a用在輔音原因開(kāi)頭單詞前，an用在元音原因開(kāi)頭單詞前。提醒：與字母無(wú)關(guān)。①以下字母前用an：a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,xanNBAstar,aUFO,anORBISdoctor,aUNICEFworkerLinShuhao,now_______NBAstar,usedtobeastudentoftheHarvardA.aB.theC.anD./②數(shù)字8,11前用an：an8-year-oldboy,a11-wordletter③首字母不發(fā)音單詞：hour,honest。anhour,anhonestboy—Doyouknow________manonTV?—Yes,heis_________honestperson.A.a;anB.an;theC.the;anD.the;a④以u(píng)開(kāi)頭單詞假如發(fā)/ju:/，則用a。auniversity,ausefulbook,anumbrella,anuncle1.—KobeBryantis_______unusualbasketballplayer.—Soheis.Heplays_______basketballverywell.A.an;/B.an;theC.a;theD.a;/2.—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup，Eric?—Iwanttobe__________universityprofessor.That’smydream.A.aB.anC.theD.\考點(diǎn)二：the,a區(qū)分。the是特指，a是泛指?！狢anyourememberwhenMr.Greenleft_____city?—Sorry,Ican’t.Ionlyrememberitwas_____Monday.A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;/考點(diǎn)三：“a+比較級(jí)+名詞”，表示“一個(gè)更…………”SeeingfromthetopofYuhuatai,wewillhave_______betterview.A.aB.anC.theD./考點(diǎn)四：“the+比較級(jí)”特指二者中“更……”，通常與ofthetwo連用。Ofthetwosisters,Lucyis___one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet.A.ayoungerB.ayoungestC.theyoungerD.theyoungest考點(diǎn)五：零冠詞①名詞前已經(jīng)有指示代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞或名詞全部格等修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)，用零冠詞?！狪can'tbelieveIfailed______yesterday’stest!WhatshallIdo?A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．不填②三餐、球類、學(xué)科前?！猈hatdoyouusuallyhavefor_________breakfast,Mr.Green?—Twopiecesofbreadandaglassofmilk.A.aB.anC.theD.不填③與by連用交通工具名詞前。提醒：bysea乘船bythesea在海邊名詞考點(diǎn)一：名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。記住以下各詞復(fù)數(shù)形式所代表類型：life,hero,study,mouth,sheep,fish,toothbrush,amanteacher,boystudents,twinbrothers1.ThesoldierscomingtohelppeopleinYushucountyarealso__heroes_____(英雄)inmymind.2.___Wolves_____(wolf)belongtothedogfamily,livingandhuntingtogether.考點(diǎn)二：名詞全部格①記住以下全部格形式：LilyandLucy’smother,Tom’sandMary’sbags,someoneelse’spencil②雙重全部格：afriendofmine,somebooksofmyfather’s③表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市等無(wú)生命名詞，也能夠在詞尾加-’s組成全部格。today’snews,tenminutes’walk/ride/drive,lastyear’scards,Beijing’spastandpresent1.Afterseveral_weeks’_______(week)study,theAmericanstudentsfoundChineseinterestingtolearn.2.Itisaboutten___minutes’______(分鐘)walkfromthecentreofthecitytomyschool.考點(diǎn)三：復(fù)合形容詞中名詞用單數(shù)an8-year-oldboy—Howamazingthenoodleis!—Yes,itis___,andbreakstheGuinessWorldRecordasthelongesthandmadenoodle.A.1704-meter-l