WhatdidyoudolastweekendSectionB過去式的總結(jié)（17張）

Unit12Whatdidyoudolastweekend?想一想，本單元我們學了那些知識？語法:1.學習了一般過去時。

2.學習了動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則。日常交際用語⑴

Whatdidyou/yourfriend/he/she/theydolastweekend?Summary(總結(jié)）:知識結(jié)構(gòu)一般過去時TheSimplePastTense3.書寫1.概念2.時間動詞的過去式(v-ed)1、表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。2、表示過去經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作。yesterday(…)lastnightin1990(過去的年)twodaysagojustnow=amomentagonowpastfuture動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動詞regularverbs不規(guī)則動詞irregular

verbs構(gòu)成讀音規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞1、一般在動詞原形末尾加–edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2、結(jié)尾是e的動詞只加

--dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3、末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加—ed

stopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4、結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的詞，

先變“y”為“i”再加—ed

studystudiedcarrycarried不規(guī)則動詞表InfinitivePastTenseam,isarebeginbringbuycancomedodrawdrinkdriveInfinitivePastTenseeatfeelflyfindfightgetgivegohaveleavemakewaswerebeganbroughtboughtcouldcamediddrewdrankdroveatefeltflewfoundfoughtgotgavewenthadleftmade不規(guī)則動詞表InfinitivePastTenseputreadrunsayseesitsleepspendstandswimwrite

putreadransaidsawsatsleptspentstoodswamwrote用法1、表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。Hehereyesterday.(be)wasIupat6:00

yesterdaymorning.(get)gotyouagoodtimelastSunday?(have)Didhave2、表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作。Myfatheroftentoworkbybuslastyear.(go)wentIoftentopopmusic3yearsago.(listen)listenedHeusuallyinthepoolin2002.(swim)swam巧記動詞過去時態(tài)動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作標志；一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后didn’t添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。一、寫出下列動詞的過去式1、play 8、watch15、see 2、stand 9、look 16、take 3、go 10、have 17、do 4、study 11、stay 18、is/am 5、are 12、clean 19、read 6、get 13、say20、sit 7、write 14、tell21、know playedwatchedsawstoodlookedtookwenthaddidstudiedstayedwaswerecleanedreadgotsaidsatwrotetoldknew二、用所給詞的正確形式填空1、I (go)shoppingyesterday.2、Lily (visit)herteacherlastweekend.3、Mymotherusually (help)theoldmanlastyear.4、Mr.Li (stand)upand (run)outoftheroomjustnow.5、Myfather (live)inBeijinglastmonth.wentvisitedhelpedstoodranlived6.He______(fly)totheUKlastnight.7.Shewasso_______(scare)thatshecouldn’tmovewhenshesawasnake.8.Snakeshavenoeyes,buttheycanfeelanimals________(move).9.Wemadeafire________(keep)brightatnight.10.AtlastIknewhowtomakeit_______(work).flewscaredmovingtokeepwork11.She________(stay)athomeandreadabook.12.Who________(visit)themuseumwithyoutenminutesago?13.Hedidn’tknowwhat________(say)inthemeeting.14.The________(fireman)fromthefirestationtrytosavethep