2022年海南省海口市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022年海南省海口市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Thesymptomsofheartdisease,inmenorwomen,areoftencausedby______.

2.Floods

WaterisoneofthemostusefulthingsonEarth.Wedrinkit,batheinit,cleanwithitanduseittocookfood.Mostofthetime,itiscompletelybeneficialtothehumans.Butinlargeenoughquantities,theverysamestuffweusetowashatoothbrushcanoverturncars,destroyhousesandevenkill.Floodinghasclaimedmillionsoflivesinthelasthundredyearsalone,morethananyotherweatherphenomenon.

Howwaterexistsonourplanet

ThetotalamountofwateronEarthhasremainedfairlyconstantformillionsofyears(thoughitsdistributionhasvariedconsiderablyinthattime).Everyday,averysmallamountofwaterislosthighintheatmosphere,whereintenseultravioletrayscanbreakawatermoleculeapart,butnewwaterisalsoemittedfromtheinnerpartoftheEarth,byvolcanicactivity.Theamountofwaterthatiscreatedandtheamountthatislostareprettymuchequal.

Atanyonetime,thisvolumeofwaterisinmany,differentforms.Itcanbeliquid,asinoceans,riversandrain;solid,asintheglaciersoftheNorthandSouthPoles;orgaseous,asintheinvisiblewatervaporintheair.Waterchangesfromstatetostateasitismovedaroundtheplanetbywindcurrents.

Windcurrents

Windcurrentsaregeneratedbytheheatingactivityofthesun.ThesunshinesmoreontheareaaroundEarth'sequatorthanitdoesonareasfarthernorthandsouth,causingaheatdiscrepancyoverthesurfaceoftheglobe.Inwarmerregions,hotairrisesupintotheatmosphere,pullingcoolerairintotheunoccupiedspace.Incoolerregions,coldairsinks,pushing/drivingwarmerairintotheunoccupiedspace.TherotationoftheEarthbreaksthiscycleup,sothereareseveral,smallerair-currentcyclesallalongtheglobe.

Overall,windcurrentsintheatmospherearefairlyconsistent.Atanyparticulartimeofyear,currentstendtomoveinacertainwayacrosstheglobe.Consequently,specificlocationsgenerallyexperiencethesamesortofweatherconditionsyeartoyear.Butonaday-to-daybasis,theweatherisnotsopredictable.Windcurrentsandprecipitation(降水)areaffectedbymanyfactors,chieflygeographyandneighboringweatherconditions.Ahugenumberoffactorscombineinaninfinitevarietyofways,producingallsortsofweather.Occasionally,thesefactorsinteractinsuchawaythatanatypicalvolumeofliquidwatercollectsinonearea.Forexample,conditionsoccasionallycausetheformationofahurricane,whichdumpsalargequantityofrainwhereveritgoes.Ifahurricanelingersoveraregion,ormultiplehurricaneshappentomovethroughthearea,thelandreceivesmuchmoreprecipitationthannormal.

Waterways

Sincewaterwaysareformedslowlyovertime,theirsizeisproportionatetotheamountofwaterthatnormallyaccumulatesinthatarea.Whenthereissuddenlyamuchgreatervolumeofwater,thenormalwaterwaysoverflow,andthewaterspreadsoutoverthesurroundingland,Atitsmostbasiclevel,thisiswhatafloodis—anabnormalaccumulationofwaterinanareaofland.

Sourcesoffloods

Ashasbeenmentionedabove,floodsoccurwhenanatypicalvolumeofwatercollectsinanarea.Thereareanumberofwaysthismighthappen,andthereareawiderangeofeventsthatoccurwhenitdoes.

-Rainstorms

Thesortoffloodingthatmostpeoplearefamiliarwithoccurswhenanunusuallylargenumberofrainstormshitanareainafairlyshortperiodoftime.Inthiscase,theriversandstreamsthatdivertthewatertotheoceanaresimplyoverwhelmed.Thevaryingtemperaturesofdifferentseasonsleadtodifferentweatherpatterns.Inthewinter,forexample,theairovertheoceanmightbewarmerthantheairovertheland,causingthewindflowtomovefromthelandouttosea.Butinthesummer,theairoverthelandheats

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3.

Thecandidateinfrontofyouwillleave______minutesbeforeyouareinterviewed.

4.

Torecordelectricinstruments,youjustplugyour______rightintotherecordingdevice.

5.

Johnandhiswifewenttoeveningclaspstolearnhowto______.

6.

Evenpeoplefromthesameculturalbackgroundcompletetheirtasksdifferently.

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7.eBay

eBayisaglobalphenomenon—theworld'slargestgaragesale,onlineshoppingcenter,cardealerandauctionsitewith147millionregisteredusersin30countriesasofMarch2005.Youcanfindeverythingfromencyclopediastoolivestosnowbootstostereostoairplanesforsale.AndifyoustumbleonitbeforetheeBayoverseersdo,youmightevenfindahumankidneyoravirtualdate.

eBayis,firstandforemost,anonlineauctionsite.YoucanbrowsethroughcategorieslikeAntiques,Boats,Clothing&Accessories,Computers&Networking,Jewelry&WatchesandVideoGames.Whenyouseesomethingyoulike,youclickontheauctiontitleandviewthedetails,includingpictures,descriptions,paymentoptionsandshippinginformation.Ifyouhaveaprettygoodideaofwhatyou'relookingfor,youcansearchforitusingsimplekeywords,suchas"AppleiPod",orusingmoreadvancedsearchcriteriathathelpsnarrowtheresults,suchaskeywordstoexclude,itemlocation,pricerangeandacceptedpaymentmethods.

Ifyouplaceabidonanitem,youenteracontractualagreementtobuyitifyouwintheauction.Allauctionshaveminimumstartingbids,andsomehaveareserveprice—asecretminimumamounttheselleiswillingtoacceptfortheitem.Ifthebiddingdoesn'treachthereserveprice,thesellerdoesn'thavetopartwiththeitem.Inadditiontoauctions,youcanfindtonsoffixed-priceitemsoneBaythatmakeshoppingtherejustlikeshoppingatanyotheronlinemarketplace.Youseewhatyoulike,youbuyit,youpayforitandyouwaitforittoarriveatyourdoor.Thereaxealsoauctionlistingsthatgiveyoutheoptionto"BuyItNow"forapricethat'stypicallyhigherthantheauction'sstartprice.Ifyouchoosetobuytheitemforthe"BuyItNow"priceinsteadofbiddingonit,theauctionendsinstantlyandtheitemisyours.

YoucanpayforanitemoneBayusingavarietyofmethods,includingmoneyorder,cashier'scheck,cash,personalcheckandelectronicpaymentserviceslikePayPalandBidPay.It'suptoeachsellertodecidewhichpaymentmethodshe'llaccept.PayPalistheeasiestwaytobuysomethingoneBay,becauseeBayownsPayPal.ThePayPalpaymentprocessisalreadybuiltintoanyauctionlistingoneBay.

JustasyoucanbuyalmostanythingoneBay,youcansellalmostanything,too.Usingasimplelistingprocess,youcanputallofthejunkinyourbasementupforsaletothehighestbidder.Lotsofpeopleselltheiroldlaptop(攜式電腦)oncethey'veupgraded,theclothingtheirkidshavegrownoutoforthebrandnewcouchtheyboughtonfinalsalewithoutrealizingitwouldn'tfitintheirden.SomepeopleevenmakeabusinessofeBaybyopeningtheirown"eBaystore".WhenyousellanitemoneBay,youpaylistingfeesandturnoverapercentageofthefinalsalepricetoeBay.

Onceyouregister(forfree)witheBay,youcanaccessallofyoureBaybuyingandsellingactivitiesinasinglelocationcalled"MyeBay".

Tolookforanitem,youdon'tneedtoregister—youcanbrowse,searchandwatchitems(upto10)asaguest.Youcan'tbidorbuyasaguest,though.SothenextstepistoregisterwitheBayhere.It'squickandfree.

NowwecanplaceabidonthesetofSimpsonsPezdispensers.Ifweclickonthelinkinourwatchlist,weendupbackattheauctionpage.Therearefourmainsectionstoanyauctionpage:

-Title/Overview—Thisiswhereyouseethebasicinformation,likeauctiontitle,price,shippingprice,sellerinformationandhowmanybidshavebeenplacedsofar.

-Description—Thisiswherethesellerprovidesdetailsabouttheitem.

-Shipping,paymentandreturnpolicy—Thisiswhereyoucanfindfullshippinginformation,anydetailsthesellerwantsabiddertoknowaboutmakingpayment(inclu

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8.

Organicagriculturehasbecomeabigindustryasmoreandmorefarmersareswitchingtoit.

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9.

Bothnaturalgasandgasolineare___________andthusneithercanbeconsideredrenewable.

10.PassageOne

Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesoftheworldtodayspokenbymorethan300,000,000people,enditisthesecondwidelyusedmodemlanguage.OnlyChineseisspokenbymorepeople.

LinguistsclassifyEnglishasaGermaniclanguage.Itsclosestlinguistic"relatives"areFrisian,Dutch,Flemish,andLowGerman.MoredistantrelativesincludeSwedish,Danish,Norwegian,Icelandic,andModemHighGerman.Itsmostdistant"relatives"includeothermembersoftheIndo-EuropeanlanguagefamilyofwhichtheGermaniclanguagesareapart.

TheEnglishlanguageaswecurrentlyknowitistheresultofapproximately1500yearsofdevelopment.Interestingly,theoriginsofmodernEnglisharenotinEnglanditself,butinsouthernDenmarkandnorthernGermany,sincethelanguagewhicheventuallydevelopedintomodernEnglishwasbroughtbypeoplecalledtheAngles,Saxons,andJuteswhentheyinvadedtheBritishIslesinthefifthCentury.TheCelticlanguagespokenbytheearliestinhabitantsofEnglandweredisplacedandtheCeltic-speakingpeopleweredrivenbytheinvadersintowhatwenowknowasWales,Scotland,endIreland.Celticlanguagesarestillspokeninpartsofthesecountries.

LinguistsdividethedevelopmentofEnglishhim3periods;OldEnglish,MiddleEnglish,andModemEnglish.TheModemEnglishperiodisthenfurtherdividedintoEarlyModemEnglishendLateModemEnglish.TheOldEnglishperiodspannedapproximately500years--fromaround450toaround1100.TheMiddleperiodlastedroughly400years--fromabout1100untilaround1500.TheModemEnglishperiodbeganaround1500,withEarlyModemEnglishlastinguntilapproximately1750endLateModemEnglishfromthentothepresent

ThevocabularyofModernEnglishisprobablymoreextensivethenthatofmayotherlanguagesintheworld.IthasbeenestimatedthatthetotalnumberofModemEnglishwordsisover1,000,000,ifoneincludesslangendrecenttechnicalandscientificterms.

ThegreatnumberofwordsintheModemEnglishlexiconislargelyduetothefactthatEnglishhasbeenalwaysa"word-borrowing"language.IntheOldEnglishperiod,therewereborrowingsfromLatin,Greek,Danish,and,toasmallextent,Celticlanguages.IntheMiddleEnglishperiod,therewerefurtherborrowingsfromDanish,andalso—toalargedegree--fromNormanFrench.IntheModernEnglishperiod,therehavebeenmoreborrowingsfromLatin,Greek,andalargenumberofEuropeanandotherlanguages.Allinall,Englishhas"adopted"wordsfrommorethan50otherlanguages.

PassageTwo

Averyimportantworldproblem,ifnotthemostseriousofallthegreatworldproblemswhichaffectusatthemoment,istheincreasingnumberofpeoplewhoactuallyinhabitthisplanet.Thelimitedamountoflandandlandresourceswillsoonbeunabletosupportthehugepopulationifitcontinuestogrowatthepresentrate.

Inanearlysurveyconductedin1888,abillionandahalfinhabitedtheearth.Now,thepopulationexceedsfivebillionandgrowingfast--bythestaggeringfigureof90millionin1988alone.ThismeansthattheworldmustaccommodateanewpopulationroughlyequaltothatoftheUnitedStatesandCanadaeverythreeyears!Eventhoughtherateofgrowthhasbeguntoslowdown,mostexpertsbelievethepopulationsizewillstillpasseightbillionduringthenext50years.

Ifweexaminetheamountoflandavailableforthisever-increasingpopulation,webegintoseetheproblem.Ifeveryoneontheplanethadanequalshareofland,wewouldeachhaveabout50,000squaremeters.Thisfigureseemstobequiteencouraginguntilweexaminethetypeoflandwewouldhave.Notalllandisusefultohumansasitcannotproducefood.Wecancutoutaboutonefifthofitbecauseitispermanentlycoveredby

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11.

Ifyouhaveafever,youmuststayinbed.

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12.

Takingenoughcaffeinecanhelptorelievethepainwhenyouaresufferingamigraineheadache.

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13.NewHopesforPreventingAIDS

Thesuccessofanti-retroviral(抑止腫瘤病毒)drugsintreatingHIVisgettingresearchersatthe16thInternationalAIDSconferenceexcitedattheprospectthatthepotentmedicinesmightbeexploitedtoperform.doubleduty.WhynotusethepoweroftheseARVstopreventanHIVtransmissionorinfectionfromtakingholdinthefirstplace?BillandMelindaGatesaskedthatprovocativequestionontheopeningdayoftheconference,andarecommittingtheirconsiderablefinancialresourcestowardfindingananswer.Intheirremarks,theyhighlightedtheneedtodevelopmicrobicidesandoral-preventiondrugswhilewewaitforavaccine.AndtheywillgettheirfirsthintathowsmarttheirdecisionwasthisThursday,whenscientistsfromWestAfricareporttheinitialresultsfromthefirsttrialstudyinganoralpreventiondrug.

SohowrealisticaretheGatesinexpectingevenmorefromtheARVs?"Idothinktherangeofpreventionoptionswehavewithinthenextdecadewillgreatlyexpand,"saysDr.HeleneGayle,PresidentofCareUSAandco-chairoftheconference."Thebiologicplausibilityforbothmicrobicidesandoral-preventiondragsissogreat."Dr.MarkDybul,U.S.GlobalAIDSCoordinator,saidthatifamicrobicideorpreventiondrugbecomesavailabletoprotectpeoplefrominfections,theywouldbefundedunderthePresident'sEmergencyPlanforAIDSReliefifcountrieschosetousethem."Wewouldsupportallofthat;itwouldbeperfectlywithinourmandatetodoallthat,"hetoldTIME.

PreventingHIVistheonlywaytokeepthenumberofnewinfectionsthatoccureachyear--4million--fromgrowing.Andyetpreventionstrategies,alwaystheuglystepsistertotreatmentprograms,havenotreallytakenholdinthedevelopingnationswheretherateofinfectionishighest.Aneffectivevaccine,ofcourse,istheultimatepreventionweapon,butastheGates'pointedout,anHIVshotisstillalongwayoff.Inthemeantime,microbicidescouldbeonewaytoco-optARVsintothepreventionwar;thesearechemicalcompounds,usuallyintheform.ofagelorcream,thatwomencanusevaginallypriortointercoursetostopthetransmissionofHIV--it'sthesameideabehindspermicides(殺精子劑),whicharechemicalbarrierstospermenteringthevaginaandcausingpregnancy.It'sanelegantlysimpleapproach,madeevensimplerbythefactthatresearchersdidn'treallyhavetostartfromscratchtocomeupwithnewanti-HIVcompounds;theyalreadyhavethemintheARVs,whichnowinterruptthevirusfrominfectingcellsatvariouspointsinitslifecycle.

Thekeydifferenceisthatinamicrobicide,thedrugsarebeingusedinhealthypeopleratherthaninthoseinfectedwithHIV.WhenARVsareusedfortreatment,bothdoctorsandpatientsarewillingtotolerateahigherlevelofsideeffects--afterall,ifthechoiceisbetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects,mostpatientsoptforthelatter.Ifthedrugsaretobeusedtopreventinfection,however,everythingchanges;understandably,healthypeoplearen'taslikelytoacceptthesamelevelofsideeffectsandtoxicitiesasthosealreadyinfected.

That'swhyclinicaltrialsaresosignificant.Sofar,thereare30to40differentmicrobicidecandidatesbeingtestedinanimals,andfivetrialsinGhana,Nigeriaandotherdevelopingnationsatthemostadvancedstagesoftestinginwomen.Dr.GitaRamjee,oftheHIVPreventionResearchUnitinDurban,SouthAfrica,hasworkedwithallfive,andishopefulthattheywillproveeffectiveandmakeanimpactonthedisease.BecausetheselatestmicrobicidesarereformulatedARVs,however,theproblemofthevirusbecomingresistanttothemisapotentialdrawback.Dr.PeterPlot,ofUNAIDS,suggestsbasingmicrobicidesonlyonthedrugsdonotmakeitthroughthepharmaceuticalpipelinemanyarerejectedbecaus

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14.

WhytheforeignteachersucceededingettingPAIDwasduetothesituationinwhichthenumberofforeignteachers______ofsomanydesperateschools.

15.AccordingtoEdOverton,theeffectsofoilonthesurfaceoftheocean______.

A.willbeveryobvious

B.areacompletemystery

C.arenotmeasurable

D.remainmodestatpresent

16.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Toanalyzethecurrentsituationinthejobmarket.

B.Togivesuggestionstothoselaidoffinthecrisis.

C.Togivetipsonjoblandingintheeconomicdecline.

D.Toofferadviceonhowtoavoidbeinglaidoff.

17.

Inordertoattractaudiencetheyshowacomputer-animatedfilmcalled"ToyStory".

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18.StudyStyles

Youknowwhetheryou'reamorningpersonoranightowl.Youknowwhetheryou'reapickyeaterofahumangarbagepail.Butdoyouknowifyoulearnbetterbyreadingorbyhearing?Ifyou'vesurvivedschoolsofar,youalreadyhavesomesortofstudyroutineforbetterorworse.Weaskedstudentsalloverthecountryforthelowdownontheirmethodsofoperations,andalsocollectedsomehard-wonadvice.Seeifyoucanrecognizeyourownpersonalstudymethodinthelistbelowandlearnhowtostudyeffectively.

TheDreamer

Youmaysayyou'restudying.Youmayevenlooklikeyou'restudying.Butyourmindisintheclouds.Yourtestperformanceseldomreflectsthoselonghoursyouspentatyourdesk,almoststudying.Kim,fromMontreal,says:"WhenIgettothelibrary,Iendupsittingthereandpeople-watching."Cindy,fromLafayette,Pennsylvania,says:"Personally,ItendtowriteeverythingdownonflashcardssoIcanquizmyselflater.EveryoneelsethinksthatI'llace(成績(jī)?yōu)锳)theexam,butsometimesIfindmyselfspendingsomuchtimewritingdowneverylittledetailthatIdon'thavetimetoactuallystudy."Warning:Ifyouspendalldaypretendingstudying,you'llpayallnightcrammingforreal.(Whatawasteofsocializingtime!)Thisyear'sresolution:Stayontargetbysettinggoals(LikefourchaptersbyWednesday)andaskingyourfriendstotestyou.Also,tuneintoyourinterests:Ifyoufindyourselfdrawingelaboratedoodlesinthemarginswhenyou'resupposedtobeanalyzingShakespeare,takedrawingclassesandsnapoutofyourdaydream.

TheGrind

Onelookatyoursockdrawer,meticulouslyarrangedinrainboworder,suggestscontrol-freaktendencies.Youneverfailtodoafixedamountofstudyingeacheveningandyourgoodgradesshowit.Youcautiouslyplotacoursetoconqueranunrulyassignment,andyourarelybreakyourroutine.Gretchen,fromChicago,describesherhard-coremethod:"Icompletelyorganizeallofmynotes.Then,beforeIdoanythingelse,IplanoutexactlyhowmanyhoursI'mgoingtostudyandhowlongIamgoingtotakebreaks.Inthisway,Ialwaysstayontask.IreadthroughmynotesandthenhighlightthethingsIdon'tknowwell,tocommitthemtomemory."Butshe'snotdoneyet!"ThenIreadmyassignmentsagainandtakenotesandstudythesenotesthesamewayIstudiedmyclassnotes."Sarah,fromScarsdale,NewYork,alsoconsidersherselfaworkerbee."Iplanmyworksothatthere'ssomethingIhavetodoeverynightoftheweek.Butwhenthere'satest,I'lldoallmyassignmentsbeforetryingtodoanoverview.StudyingcomeslastbecauseI'llwaituntilthelastminutetoeventrytoconcentratingonsomethingwithsolittlestructure."Warning:Whileyourself-disciplinewillserveyouwellincollege(orthemilitary),youmightwanttoaddmoreinspirationtoyourperspiration.Noamountofmemorization,orcolor-codingyournotebookswillhelpyouwriteanoriginal,opinionatedessayandyou'llbewritingplenty.Thisyear'sresolution:Varyyourroutineandthinkaboutyourowninsightsmore.Afterreadinganassignment,tryclosingyoureyesandrecallingwhatyoufoundinterestingbeforebuckling(扣住)downwithyourimpeccable(無(wú)瑕疵的)notes.Andifyou'vegotahalfhourtospareinyourstudyschedule,trysomethingmessyandcreative,likewritingapoem.

TheSocialStudier

You'rethekindwholearnsoutloud.Youyakyourwaytoenlightenment,sostudybuddiesareamust.Inschool,youremembermorefromhearingthelecturesthanfromdoingthereading.Roberta,fromPrinceton,NewJersey,says:"IwenttoastudycounselortofindoutthatIlearnbestbylistening.It'strue:UntilIhearsomethingoutloud,it'snotreallyrealtome.WhenI'mstudyingandIdon'tunderstandsomethinginourtextbook,I'llcallmyfriendstogetthescoop."Amy,fromEastLansing,Michi

A.knowwhetheryouareamorningpersonornot

B.learnwhetheryouareanexcellentstudent

C.form.somesortofstudyroutinesofyourown

D.learnhowtostudymoreeffectively

19.

Thesealevelriseismainlycausedby______triggeredbyuncheckedgreenhousegasemissions.

20.

Sherman'sMarchtotheseawasledbyGeneralWilliamShermanoftheUnion.

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二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(26)

A.Iftheexpensesarepaidforhim.

B.Iftheywillnotlastlong.

C.Ifheisspeciallyinvited.

D.Iftheyareheldlocally.

22.(41)

23.(36)

A.Itincreasedthestudents'whitebloodcellcount.

B.Itincreasedsomestudents'energylevel.

C.Itimprovedthestudents'abilitytoplaymusicalinstruments.

D.Itreleasedanaturalpainkillerinsomestudents'bodies.

24.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Exceptionalchildrenaredifferentinsomesignificantwayfromothersofthesameage.Forthesechildrentodeveloptheirfulladult【B1】______,theireducationmustbe【B2】______tothosedifferences.

Althoughwefocusontheneedsofexceptionalchildren,wefindourselves【B3】______theirenvironmentaswell.Boththefamilyandthesocietyinwhichexceptionalchildrenliveareoftenthekeytotheirgrowthanddevelopment.Anditisinthepublicschoolsthatwefindthefull【B4】______ofsociety'sunderstanding—theknowledge,hopes,andfearsthatare【B5】______ontothenextgeneration.

Educationinanysocietyisamirrorofthatsociety.Inthatmirrorwecanseethestrengths,theweaknesses,thehopes,the【B6】______,andthecentralvaluesofthecultureitself.Thegreatinterestinexceptionalchildrenshowninpubliceducationoverthepastthreedecades【B7】______thestrongfeelinginoursocietythatallcitizens,whatevertheirspecialconditions,【B8】______theopportunitytofullydeveloptheircapabilities.

"Allmenarecreatedequal."We'vehearditmanytimes,butitstillhasimportantmeaningforeducationinademocraticsociety.【B9】______Thatconceptimplieseducationalopportunityforallchildren—【B10】______Recentcourtdecisionshaveconfirmedtherightofallchildrentoanappropriateeducation,【B11】______Inresponse,schoolsaremodifyingtheirprograms,adaptinginstructiontochildrenWhoareexceptional,tothosewhocannotprofitsubstantiallyfromregularprograms.

【B1】

25.聽力原文：W:Doweneedtogettogethertodiscussourseminarpresentation?

M:Isthereanythingwrongwithitrightnow?

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(13)

A.Shedoesn'tfeelthatnowistherighttime.

B.Shewondersiftheyreallyneedtodoso.

C.She'swritingherseminarpresentationnow.

D.She'ssuggestingthattheytalkaboutitlater.

26.(28)

A.HemakesMandarinacompulsorycourseathiscollege.

B.HewantsmorenativeChinesestudentsathiscollege.

C.HewillbegintostudyMandarin.

D.HewillbegintoteachMandarin.

27.

【B3】

28.聽力原文：Botany,thestudyofplants,occupiesapeculiarpositioninthehistoryofhumanknowledge.Formanythousandsofyearsitwastheonefieldofawarenessaboutwhichhumanshadanythingmorethanthevaguestofinsights.ItisimpossibletoknowtodayjustwhatourStoneAgeancestorsknewaboutplants,butfromwhatwecanobserveofpm-industrialsocietiesthatstillexist,adetailedlearningofplantsandtheirpropertiesmustbeextremelyancient.Thisislogical.

Plantsarethebasisofthefoodpyramidforalllivingthings,evenforotherplants.Theyhavealwaysbeenenormouslyimportanttothewelfareofpeople,notonlyforfood,butalsoforclothing,weapons,tools,dyes,medicines,shelter,andagreatmanyotherpurposes.TribeslivingtodayinthejunglesoftheAmazonrecognizeliterallyhundredsofplantsandknowmanypropertiesofeach.Tothem,botany,assuch,hasnonameandisprobably'notevenrecognizedasaspecialbranchof"knowledge"atall.

Unfortunately,themoreindustrializedwebecome,thefartherawaywemovefromdirectcontactwithplants,andthelessdistinctourknowledgeofbotanygrows.Yeteveryoneunconsciouslyhasanamazingamountofbotanicalknowledge,andfewpeoplewillfailtorecognizearose,anapple,oranorchid.OurNeolithicancestors,livingintheMiddleEastabout10,000yearsago,discoveredthatcertaingrassescouldbeharvestedandtheirseedsplantedforricheryieldsthenextseason.Thatwasthefirstgreatstepinanewassociationbetweenplantsandanimals.Grainswerediscoveredandfromthemflowedthemarvelofagriculture:cultivatedcrops.

(30)

A.Botanyisaveryancientlearning.

B.PeopleintheStoneAgeknewalotaboutplants.

C.PeopleintheStoneAgeknewlittleaboutplants.

D.Pre-industrialsocietieshavelittleinsightsaboutplants.

29.聽力原文：W：Hello?MayIspeaktoBillJohns?

M：Hi，Amy．ThisisBill．

W：Oh，hi，Bill．Youweren'tinengineeringclasstoday，wereyou?

M：No，Iwasn't．(20)Ihaveaflu．Iwaswonderingifyoucouldtellmewhatwenton．

W：I'msorrythatyouareill．Actuallywehadaninterestingclass。(19)Dr．Collintalkedaboutanewtypeoffuel．

M：Oh,yeah?Tellmemoreaboutit．

W：Uhhum．It'scalledDME．

M：Oh．IrememberreadingsomethingaboutDME．It'smostlyusedinspraycans，right?

W：Right．DMEdoesn'tdestroytheozone，soit'sbeenenvironmentallyfriendly．

M：Butdoesn'tDMEpollutetheairifit'sburnedinanengine?

W：Dr．Collinsays