句子的延展-添加名詞性從句

2020夏英語訓(xùn)練課程六....美國紐交所上市公司NYSEGSX句子的延展——添加名詞性從句surprisedus.What?添加主語1、名詞2、代詞3、不定代詞4、--ing/todo5、主語從句Thehandsomerichyoungmanmarriedapoorgirl

surprisedus.13wThat所有的從句要用連接詞從句缺主賓表---給代詞從句不缺主賓表---給副詞從句啥都不缺—給連詞whatwhowhosewhich

whenwherewhyhowif/whetherthat1.Hecried.Basicknowledge:fivesentencepatterns:1.主謂2.主謂賓3.主系表4.主謂賓賓5.主謂賓補(bǔ)

主語

謂語2.

Helooksworried.Basicknowledge:fivesentencepatterns:1.主謂2.主謂賓3.主系表4.主謂賓賓5.主謂賓補(bǔ)

主語

系動(dòng)詞

表語3.Hegavemeapen.Basicknowledge:fivesentencepatterns:1.主謂2.主謂賓3.主系表4.主謂賓賓5.主謂賓補(bǔ)

主語

謂語

間賓+直賓4.Iknowhim.Basicknowledge:fivesentencepatterns:1.主謂2.主謂賓3.主系表4.主謂賓賓5.主謂賓補(bǔ)

主語

謂語賓語5.Ithinkofhimasmybestfriend.Basicknowledge:fivesentencepatterns:1.主謂2.主謂賓3.主系表4.主謂賓賓5.主謂賓補(bǔ)

主語

謂語賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語6.Iknowwhoheis.Basicknowledge:fivesentencepatterns:1.主謂2.主謂賓3.主系表4.主謂賓賓5.主謂賓補(bǔ)

主語

謂語賓語從句7.Whetherwe’llgoforapicnicdependsontheweather.Basicknowledge:fivesentencepatterns:1.主謂2.主謂賓3.主系表4.主謂賓賓5.主謂賓補(bǔ)

主語

謂語賓語從句

Thenewssurprisedus.Thatthecarcrashcausedtendeaths

主語

從句

賓語whoeverisinthehouse.

從句1.每個(gè)從句有一個(gè)連接詞。Itsurprisedusallthatthecarcrashcausedtendeaths.

Wedidn’tknowHisarrivalisthat

thecarcrashcausedtendeaths

賓語

從句

表語what

wehavebeenexpecting.

從句怎么填？從句缺主賓表嗎？Idon’tknow_____youvisitedlastyear._____mymotherworkedlastyear._____wasdestroyedinthefire._____wasbuilttenyearsago._____partsofplanesaremadehere._____yousawjustnow.I’llremember_____youdidtome._____wehadthepicniclastmonth._____weregloomyandupsetting._____wefirstmeteachother._____myfatherlovesourfamily._____helpedmewhenIwasintrouble.從句缺主,賓,表,給代詞；從句不缺主賓表，給副詞,再不缺，給連詞。怎么填？從句缺主賓表嗎？upsetme._____yousaidjustnow_____mymotherwassick_____hemanagedtopassthetest_____Isawjustnow.Thetruthis_____youliedtome._____ImissedthetraintoLondon._____we’vealreadymeteachother._____myfatherlovesourfamily.從句缺主,賓,表,給代詞；從句不缺主賓表，給副詞,再不缺，給連詞。Theproblemis_____wouldhelpmeatthismoment._____wehaveenoughmoneyforthis._____youknowthesecret._____myfatherlovesourfamily.

Thenewssurprisedus.that

thecarcrashcausedtendeaths

同位語

從句怎么填？從句缺主賓表嗎？Ihavenoidea_____youliedtome._____ImissedthetraintoLondon._____we’vealreadymeteachother._____myfatherlovesourfamily.從句缺主,賓,表,給代詞；從句不缺主賓表，給副詞,再不缺，給連詞。Ihaveaproblem_____wouldhelpmeatthismoment._____wehaveenoughmoneyforthis._____youknowthesecret._____myfatherlovesourfamily.名詞性從句

conclusion主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句2.名詞性從句只起到一個(gè)名詞的功能。

連接詞一覽：連詞：thatwhether/if代詞：whatwhowhom

whose／which

副詞：when,where,how,why,無意義，連接句子，不占句子成分是否，連接句子，不占句子成分什么（代人，物），連接句子，主、賓、表誰（代人），連接句子，主誰（代人），連接句子，賓誰的／哪個(gè)（代人、物），連接句子，定何時(shí)，何地，為何，如何。。。連接句子，狀語

連接詞一覽：連詞：thatwhether/if代詞：whatwhowhom

whose／which

副詞：when,where,how,why,無意義，連接句子，不占句子成分是否，連接句子，不占句子成分什么（代人，物），連接句子，主、賓、表誰（代人），連接句子，主誰（代人），連接句子，賓誰的／哪個(gè)（代人、物），連接句子，定何時(shí)，何地，為何，如何。。。連接句子，狀語前提為從句主賓表完整，但缺相關(guān)時(shí)間地點(diǎn)原因方式狀語。前提為從句缺主賓表前提為從句完整Ihavenoideawhichpersonisright.

whoseideaisright.－－Doyouknow______Mrs.Black’saddressis?解題思路流程：1）分清主從句：缺表語.賓語從句解題思路流程：2）確定從句缺什么。解題思路流程：3）按需填入適當(dāng)連接詞。缺主、賓、表－－－填入連接代詞（what,who…)不缺主賓表，但根據(jù)句意需要一定的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因與方式的狀語－－－填入連接副詞（where,when,why,how)什么都不缺，是否？－－whether(if),沒感覺－－－thatwhat－－Pleasetellme______youhaveseenontheaccidentspot.解題思路：1）分清主從句，確定是什么從句：缺賓語.賓語從句解題思路：2）確定從句缺什么。解題思路：3）按需填入適當(dāng)連接詞。缺主、賓、表－－－填入連接代詞（what,who…)不缺主賓表，但根據(jù)句意需要一定的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因與方式的狀語－填入連接副詞（where,when,why,how)什么都不缺，是否？－－whether(if),

沒感覺－－－thatwhatI’mnotinterestedin_______youhavesaid.缺賓語.賓語從句缺主、賓、表－給代詞（what,who…)whatI’mnotinterestedin_______yougetmarriedto.缺賓語.賓語從句缺主、賓、表－給代詞（what,who…)whoLucywhen,how,why________thethiefwanttoknowis________thetreasurehadbeenhidden.缺賓語.主語從句What6.Thequestionis___________itisworthvisiting.什么都不缺表語從句問題是這個(gè)地方是不是值得參觀。whether表語從句不缺主賓表.但缺地點(diǎn)whereMyideais___________itisworthvisiting.thatHaveyouheardthenews________theKoreanpresidenthasbeenimpeached?對(duì)消息的修飾和限制定語從句消息的內(nèi)容同位語從句Doyoubelievethenews__________yoursistertoldyou?thatthat從句齊全，連詞，不能省從句缺賓，關(guān)系代詞，可省1.Goandgetyourcoat.It'swhereyouleftit.2.Theproblemiswhetherhehasenoughtime.3.Hemadeapromisethathewouldhelpme.4.Irememberthatthisusedtobeaquietvillage.5.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.6.Whatmadeusunhappywasthathefailedthetestagain.Identifysentences:表語從句表語從句同位語從句賓語從句賓語從句主語從句表語從句1.AtthattimeIhadnoideahowhecouldhandittoMarywithoutbeingseen.主句為結(jié)構(gòu)，含有，由引導(dǎo)，在從句中充當(dāng)。2.WhetherIwillgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.主句為結(jié)構(gòu)，含有，由引導(dǎo)，在從句中充當(dāng)。3.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandwhatmademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.主句為結(jié)構(gòu)，含有，由引導(dǎo)，在從句中充當(dāng)。5.Galileodiscoveredthefactthattheearthandalltheotherplanetsmovearoundthesun.主句為結(jié)構(gòu)，含有，由引導(dǎo)，在從句中充當(dāng)。1、先分主句從句---入手？從動(dòng)詞入手（分水嶺）1.AtthattimeIhadnoideahowhecouldhandittoMarywithoutbeingseen.主句為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，含有，由引導(dǎo)，在從句中充當(dāng)。1、先分主句從句---入手？從動(dòng)詞入手（分水嶺）1.AtthattimeIhadnoideahowhecouldhandittoMarywithoutbeingseen.主句為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，含有同位語從句，由how引導(dǎo)，在從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語。1、先分主句從句---入手？從動(dòng)詞入手（分水嶺）2、確認(rèn)從句類別---哪種？？根據(jù)位置分辨2.WhetherIwillgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather..主句為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，含有，由引導(dǎo)，在從句中充當(dāng)。1、先分主句從句---入手？從動(dòng)詞入手（分水嶺）2.WhetherIwillgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather..主句為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，含有主語從句，由whether引導(dǎo)，在從句中充當(dāng)?。1、先分主句從句---入手？從動(dòng)詞入手（分水嶺）2、確認(rèn)從句類別---哪種？？根據(jù)位置分辨不充當(dāng)任何成分1.AtthattimeIhadnoideahowhecouldhandittoMarywithoutbeingseen.主句為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，含有同位語從句，由how引導(dǎo)，在從句中充當(dāng)方式狀語。2.WhetherIwillgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather..主句為主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，含有主語從句，由whether引導(dǎo)，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。3.Theylosttheirwayintheforestandwhatmademattersworse

was

thatnightbegantofall.主句為結(jié)構(gòu)，含有，由引導(dǎo)，在從句中充當(dāng)。4.Galileodiscoveredthefactthattheearthandalltheotherplanetsmovearoundthesun.主句為結(jié)構(gòu)，含有，由引導(dǎo)，在從句中充當(dāng)。1、先分主句從句---入手？從動(dòng)詞入手（分水嶺）2、確認(rèn)從句類別---哪種？？根據(jù)位置分辨【三分鐘課堂熱身】解題建議：【按需分配！】【缺啥給啥！】1.通讀句子，分析句子成份以便確定名詞性從句的種類，即：主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句2.分析從句的句子成份及句意，然后確定要用什么連接詞。注意按需分配的原則，即缺主賓表——給代詞(what,who,whom;which,whose)；不缺主賓表——給副詞(when,where,why,how)；完全齊全的從句——給連詞(肯定語氣的用that,不確定語氣的用whether/if)。1.I’mnotinterestedin____________youhavesaid.2._________surprisedusverymuchis_________Sydleftwithoutaword.3.Thefiredestroyed____________wasintheworkshop.4.Ican’ttell____________playismoreinteresting.5.Heasked_______________thebookbelongedto.6.Thefact__________some844specieshavediedoutinthepast500yearshasshockedus.7.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcometoschoolwas______hewasill.whoWhatthatwhatwhichwhomthatthat

1.TheMinisterexpressedhishope__________theywouldcometovisitChinaagain.2.Theyhaven'tmadeanydecisionon___________theyaregoingtodowiththewaste.3.TomorrowisJack'sbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea____________wewillcelebrateit?4.Hehasnotmadethedecision____________hewillflytotheUKforfurtherstudy.5.Ihavenoidea____________Tomcanpassthedifficultexamornot.6.Itpuzzlesmemuch______________Ihavebeenunabletofindasatisfactoryjobuptonow.7._______hesuggestedtousistheplacethatweshouldchooseasthefirststoponourtrip8.Hesuggested___________weshouldhaveaschedulebeforewesetoff.9.Whathesuggestedtousis________weshouldsearchformoreinformationontheInternet.10.Hegaveusasuggestion__________weshouldgeteverythingreadyforthejourney.thatwhathowwhetherwhetherthatwhatthatthatthat解題方法是一樣的哦！缺啥給啥！1.Goandgetyourcoat.It's_______youleftit.2.Theproblemis_________hehasenoughtime.3.Hemadeapromise__________hewouldhelpme.4.Iremember_______thisusedtobeaquietvillage.5.I’llgiveyou_______youwant.6.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?---Oh,that’s_______makesmefeelexcited.7.Mycarbrokedownontheway.That’s______Icametoofficelate.8.Thereason______Iwaslateis______mycarbrokedownontheway

whereTryyourskills:whetherthatthatwhenwhatwhatwhywhythat4.IaskedherinEnglish______shewas,andshetoldme____________shewasanactress.1.---Whataboutthespeechhemadethisafternoon.---________hesaidmustbequiteencouraging,Ithink.2.___surprisesmemostisthatshedoesn’tevenknow_____thedifferencebetweenthetwolies.3.Theydecidedtoturnto_______________canhelpthemoutofdifficulty.whatwhatwherewhoeveranyonewhowhatthatwhoAnn’ssisterWeexpressedthehope(that)theyhadexpressed.同位語從句和定語從句的辨析Weexpressedthehope(that)theyhadexpressed.

同位語從句和定語從句的辨析主句完整Weexpressedthehope(that)theyhadexpressed.

同位語從句和定語從句的辨析主句完整從句不完整（缺賓）定語從句WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.同位語從句和定語從句的辨析WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.同位語從句和定語從句的辨析主句完整WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.同位語從句和定語從句的辨析主句完整從句完整（是hope內(nèi)容）同位語從句Weexpressedthehope(that)theyhadexpressed.WeexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.同位語從句和定語從句的辨析1.A.I’veheardthenewsthathevisitedourfactory.B.I’veheardthenewsthathetoldyoutheotherday.2.A.Thenewsthattheplanewouldtakeoffontimemadeeverybodyhappy.B.Thenewsthatisspreadingaroundtheairportisthataheavystormiscoming.3.A.Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering.

B.Thesuggestionthattheyar